英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项复习培优试题测试卷(及答案)

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项复习培优试题测试卷（及答案）一、阅读理解ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum（敲鼓）ontheboat.It’sanexcitingrace,especially（特别是）whentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience（观众）besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername——DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize（纪念）him.犇1、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．Mid-AutumnFestival C．DragonBoatFestival犇2、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon犇3、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembersB．helpthemembersC．beatthedrumforthemembers犇4、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu犇5、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkins B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings二、阅读理解Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?It’salongwaytothemarket.Youshouldrideonit.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”Sothefarmergotdownandhissonrodeinsideinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.犇6、Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse________.(

)A．beforeitwasdead B．beforeitbecometootired C．beforethemarketwasover犇7、Thetwomenontheroad________.(

)A．askedhowfaritwastothemarket.B．saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired.C．askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse.犇8、Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor________.(

)A．thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse.B．thefarmertorideinsteadofhisson.C．theboytorideinsteadofhisfather.犇9、Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause________.(

)A．threeoldmensaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk.B．thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad.C．hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking.犇10、Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry________.(

)A．fortheoldman B．forthefarmer’syoungson C．forthehorse三、阅读理解HalloweenisaninterestingholidayinWesterncountries.It'sonOctober31st.Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).Theyplaythegame“Trickortreat?”,“Treat"meanstogivechildrensweetsorpresents.Childrenwillwearmasks(面具)andgofromhousetohouseandsay,“Trickortreat?”.Ifsomeonedoesnotgivethemsweetsorpresents,theywillplayatrickonthatpersonlater.Nowadays,noonegetstricks.Allthechildrenreceivelotsofsweets.Partiesarealsopopularintheevening.Peoplegotopartiesincostumes(服装)andplaydifferentgames.Peoplealsolistentoghoststoriesandwatchscarymovies(恐怖电影).Pumpkinsarealsoasymbol(象征)ofHalloween.ManypeopleputpumpkinlanternsinfrontoftheirhousesatHalloween.Theymakethepumpkinslooklikefacesandputcandlesinthem.犇11、Halloweenisaninterestingholidayforchildrenin_______.(

)A．China B．Japan C．theUS犇12、Whendochildrenplay“Trickortreat”?_______(

)A．Intheevening. B．Inthemorning. C．Intheafternoon犇13、WhatdopeopleusuallyputinfrontoftheirhousesonOctober31st?(

)A．Bigtrees. B．Somepresents. C．Pumpkinlanterns.犇14、NowatHalloween,allthechildrenreceivelotsof_______.(

)A．masks B．sweets C．costumes犇15、What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“dressup”inthepassage?(

)A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮四、阅读理解Hi!Dearfriends!I’mSam.Pleasecomeandmeetmyfamily!Look,thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismyfather.Heistallandstrong.Heisabusdriver.Butheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.Thisismymother.Sheisamathsteacher.Herschoolisnear,soshegoestoworkbybike.Lookatthetallboy.Heismybrother.Heisabasketballplayer.Themanandthewomanaremyuncleandaunt.Myuncleisadoctorandmyauntisanurse.Theyworkinthesamehospital.Theygotoworkintheircar.Oh,look!Thegirlinfrontofthemismycousin.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschoolbyschoolbus.犇16、Sam’sfatherisa______.(

)A．worker B．driver C．farmer犇17、Sam’smothergoestowork______.(

)A．bybike B．bysubway C．bycar犇18、______workinthesamehospital.(

)A．Sam’sparents B．Sam’sgrandparents C．Sam’suncleandaunt犇19、Sam’scousingoestoschool______.(

)A．bybike B．bycar C．byschoolbus犇20、Thereare______peopleinSam’sfamily.(

)A．five B．six C．seven五、阅读理解I’mOliver.Ourweekendatthehotelwasbad.Ourroomwasbigbuteverythingwasveryold.OurfriendRobincleanedourroomandfixedabrokenchair.Mymotherwantedtoreadabookbutthelampwastoosmall.Mydadgotsomehamburgersfromthehotelkitchen,buttheywerecoldandtastedbad.IwantedtowatchTVbuttheTVdidn’twork.ThepeopleinRoom301listenedtoloudmusic.Ididn’tsleepallnight.I’msorrybutwedidn’tenjoyourstayverymuch.犇21、Whocleanedtheroomandfixedachair?(

)A．Oliver. B．Robin. C．Oliver’sfather.犇22、Whatdidhismotherwanttodoatthehotel?(

)A．WatchTV. B．listentothemusic C．Readabook.犇23、Howwasthehamburgerfromthehotelkitchen?(

)A．Cold. B．Good. C．Delicious.犇24、Didtheyenjoytheirstay?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn’t. C．Notmentioned.犇25、Whichoneisnottrue（正确的）?(

)A．Ourroomwasbigbuteverythingwasveryold.B．Wedidn’tenjoyourstayverymuch.C．Oliverlistenedtoloudmusicandhedidn’tsleepallnight.六、阅读理解Oneday,awolf(狼)seesarabbitrunningintheforest.Hewantstocatchher,butatthattimetherabbitgoesintoahole.Thenthewolfthinksof(想出)agoodidea.“Thewolfisdead(死的).Thewolfisdead,”heshouts.Thenhestartstopretend(假装)heisdead.Therabbithearsandthinks,“Ah?Isthewolfdead?”Sosheshouts,“I'veheardthewolf'smouthisopenwhenhe'sdead.”Whenthewolfhearsthis,heopenshismouthquickly.“Ah,he'sreallyacheat(骗子)!”therabbitsays.犇26、Thewolfseesaoneday.（）A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog犇27、Therabbitgoes.（）A．intoaroom B．underatree C．intoahole犇28、startstopretendheisdead.（）A．Thewolf B．Therabbit C．Thefox犇29、Atfirstthewolf's.（）A．mouthisclosed B．mouthisopen C．eyesareclosed犇30、Thewolfatlast.（）A．can'teattherabbit B．caneattherabbit C．isdead【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。犇2、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。犇3、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum（敲鼓）ontheboat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。犇4、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。犇5、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。犇6、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。犇7、句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。犇8、句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇9、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇10、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。犇11、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据HalloweenisaninterestingholidayinWesterncountries.Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).可知是在西方国家。故选C。犇12、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).Theyplaythegame“Trickortreat?”,“Treat"meanstogivechildrensweetsorpresents.可知是在晚上。故选A。犇13、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据ManypeopleputpumpkinlanternsinfrontoftheirhousesatHalloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。犇14、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据Allthechildrenreceivelotsofsweets.可知是糖果。故选B。犇15、句意：划线词组“dressup”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、C【分析】本文讲述了萨姆一家人的职业及出行方式。犇16、句意：萨姆的爸爸是_____。A工人，B司机，C农民，根据Heisabusdriver.可知他是司机。故选B。犇17、句意：萨姆的妈妈_____去上班。A骑自行车，B乘地铁，C乘小汽车，根据Herschoolisnear,soshegoestoworkbybike.可知她骑自行车去上班。故选A。犇18、句意：_____在相同的医院工作。A萨姆的父母，B萨姆的祖父母，C萨姆的叔叔和婶婶，根据Myuncleisadoctorandmyauntisanurse.Theyworkinthesamehospital.可知是他的叔叔和婶婶。故选C。犇19、句意：萨姆的堂妹_____去上学。A骑自行车，B乘小汽车，C乘校车，根据Wegotoschoolbyschoolbus.可知是乘校车。故选C。犇20、