英语强调句经典必收藏省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

1/48强调句作用英文中常采取变换次序、加助动词或“Itis….that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中一些成份语气。翻译时普通要把强调语气适当用汉语表示出来，在译文中可把强调成份放在句首，也能够加上“确实”“终究”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。2/48强调句分类1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调4.用感叹词表强调5.用倒装句表强调6.so作“确实”表强调7.用强调句型表强调3/481.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调改错：Hedoworkhard.does助动词随人称数、时态改变Idoloveyou（我确实爱你）Ididloveyou（我确实曾经爱过你）Hedoeshateher(他真恨她)X翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”，译成汉语时能够使用

“确实”，“务必”，“确实”，“真”,”一定”等词突出强调语气。4/482.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调(1).ThisisthejustbookthatI’mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?到底翻译：译成汉语时能够使用

“确实”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。5/483.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?(3).Wheneverdidyoulostit?翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how,等疑问词以及一些否定词和形容词最高级后面thedevil,thehell,onearth,inheaven,thedickens等词组，可译成汉语“终究”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”等词。6/484.用感叹词表强调Whatalife!

这过是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语要注意语序！7/485.用倒装句表强调(1).On

thetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.

(3).Hardly

hadheleftwhenitbegantorain.Nosooner…than…一…..就……8/486.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren’tyou?---SoIwas.I’dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.9/48我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。We

electedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday主宾宾补地状时状强调句型是英语中一个主要句子结构，它能够强调除谓语之外其它成份，是英语学习者必须掌握一个主要句型。强调句10/48Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分1.强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be动词:is,was11/48Payattention！7.用强调句型表强调强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其它部分

Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslast

nightthatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。12/48被强调成份是作主语代词，用主格，是作宾语代词，用宾格。Hehelpedmeyesterday

Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.

Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.

假如被强调成份有同位语，同位语也应提前。

Itwasfromhim，hisChineseteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．13/48Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒装句NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.Payattention！倒装句普通在主句倒装14/48强调句其它形式1.一般疑问句强调形式2.特殊疑问句强调句式3.反意疑问句强调句式4.感叹句强调句式5.省略句强调句式15/48Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.强调句型普通疑问句ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?16/48普通疑问句强调

Is／Wasit+被强调成份+who／that（引导陈说句）...？（1）Didyoumeetyourbrotherattheschoolgate?

Wasit

yourbrother

thatyoumetattheschoolgate?(强调宾语)

（2）DoesTomwalktoschooleveryday?

Isit

Tom

whowalkstoschooleveryday?(强调主语)17/48Whowasitthatbrokeoutthewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Howwasitthatyousucceed?Whyisitthatsmokingisn’tallowedhere?特殊疑问句强调特殊疑问词+is／wasit+that（引导陈说句）...？Wheredidyouseeherpenyesterday?Where

wasit

thatyousawherpenyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）18/48Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.区分强调句和定语从句Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：将句子中“Itwas…that(when/where)…”

结构去掉：如若还能成完整句子，则为强调句；如若不能成完整句子，则为定语从句。19/48

强调句型和定语从句结合句式特征为:在强调句型被强调部分或其它部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分定语从句，这么整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应尤其注意不要混同定语从句关系词和强调句型中that/who部分。意思判断法：定语从句有””，而强调句没有“”。Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which[简析]：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，thesmallhouse作先行词，其后定语从句缺做主语关系代词；第二空所缺应是强调句型中结构词that,故答案选A。再如：20/48Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.[简析]：划线部分作定语从句修饰先行词time。本题中有两个that，最大误会就是把二者弄混，第一个that是强调句型中；第二个that是关系代词引导定语从句。因其作spent宾语，能够省去。Is_____threehours______theboy_______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whose B.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whose D.it;when;that;[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型普通问句形式和句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth.糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：第一步：基本句式Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.21/48第二步：以theboy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：Ittakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中划线部分进行强调，则变为：Itisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.第四步：将上句变为普通疑问句即是该题，经对比可知答案应为B。Itisintheroom____wewillhaveameeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there

去掉Itisthat句子为Wewillhaveameetingintheroom句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型.。22/48强调句型中be动词和情态动词结合句式特征:Itmaybe+被强调部分+that…

Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that…

Would/Coulditbe+被强调部分+that…?

(1).ItmighthavebeenJohn＿＿boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.

A.what B.since C.that D.then

(2)Itmaybenextweek_____sheleavesforTokyo.cthat

2.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbagA.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where

这是一个含有情态动词强调句型普通疑问句形式，第一空格所在句子成份应为定语从句，结合介词in应用关系代词which；第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中that分句。故答案为BB23/48

使用本句型几个注意事项

被强调成份是主语，who／that之后谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentsthatarelovely．

被强调部分既包含人又包含物，用that不用who

ltwasthethingsandpeoplethat

theyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．24/48

强调句型反意疑问句形式句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit[简析]：答案C.此种情况下疑问句中主语应与强调句型中主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中名词或代词保持一致，并要恪守“前必定后否定”标准。25/48

强调句型感叹句形式句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！（1）Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!（2）Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!26/48强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句区分：(1)

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)(2)

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.不过应注意，有些表示时间或地点词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)Itwasyesterdaythatwechattedalotonline.(6)ItwastherethatMikewasdrownedyesterday.27/48主谓一致与比较结构1．Itwasnotluckbutdifficultiesthat

himsuccess.A.makesB.make2．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who

toblame.A.isB.are

句式结构为：Itis/wasnot…but…that…;不是…而是…（that后动词与

后名词或代词保持一致）Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;

是…而不是…(that后动词应与ratherthan

名词或代词保持一致)but前面√√28/48在强调句型中，有时也考查用ratherthan，not…but…等连接平行对比结构，此时既要重视比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂句式。句式特征为：Itis/wasnot…but…that…;不是…而是…（that后动词与but后名词或代词保持一致）Itis/was…not…that…;或者：Itis/was…that…not…;是…而不是…（that后动词应与not前名词或代词保持一致）Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;是…而不是…(that后动词应与ratherthan前名词或代词保持一致)29/48Itisnothelpbutobstaclesthatmakeaman.[简析]：本句译为“使人成才，不是助力，而是阻力”。注意obstacles和make形成主谓一致关系。PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,______toblame.A.isB.thatisC.areD.whoare[简析]：此句被强调部分中thesalesmanager，经过ratherthan与thesalesgirls形成比较结构，再考虑到主谓一致标准，应选B。30/48(NMET,24)Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it[简析]：本题答案选B。在本题中被强调部分theabilitytodothejob与notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare形成比较结构，theabilitytodothejob与matters形成主谓一致关系。当然本题还可说成：Itistheabilitytodothejobnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouarethatmatters.但这么就显得句子重心不稳，结构不合理。31/48Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanitssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.[简析]：本句中被强调部分为对比结构，含义为“造成世界人口快速增加原因是对疾病预防而非对疾病成功治疗。”当然hasledto主语应是thepreventionofdisease。32/48强调句型和名词性从句结合句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句;或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat[简析]：本题是经过变形强调句型用作宾语从句表达，为了更加好地了解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。第一步，复原→ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.第二步，对划线部分提问→Wherewasitthatyouputthedictionary?第三步，变为陈说语序，将其用作forgotten宾语从句则变为：I’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthedictionary.与原题对比，答案应为D。33/48再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句例子：Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.A.when;whichB.where;whatC.then;soD.that;that[简析]：本题答案为D。第一个that为强调句型中that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明thedecision内容。34/48强调句型省略形式句式特征为:在一定上下文中，强调句型某个部分能够省略。作题时要尤其注意将其复原并加以比较。——Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?——_________thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare[简析]：强调句型在详细语境中省略，其完整形式应是：Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.。答案为A。35/48强调句型形近句型(1)It+be+adj./n./过去分词+that从句句型。该句型中It是形式主语，that引导从句是真正主语从句。如：Itisimportantthathe(should)learnEnglishwell.ItisafactthathecanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.Itissuggestedthatheleavehisofficerightnow.(2)“Itbe+时间段+since……”句型。假如since和延续性动词连用，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”；如和短暂动词连用，则为“某人做某事已经有多久了”。如：Itistwomonthssincehefellill.他病了两个月了。Itistwomonthssincehewasill.他病好已经两个36/48(3)Itbe+时间段+before……句型表示“……多久后某事发生”。Itwasalongtimebeforetheymetagain.很长时间后他们才见面。（4）“Itbe…when……”句型表示“某事发生时正是……时候”Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded.试比较强调句型句：Itwasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.(去掉it，was，that后仍是一个完整句子)37/48高考题回放1.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untiB.thatC.thenD.so38/483.Itwasabout600yearsago__thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when4.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.()A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that39/481.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that2.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that课堂练习40/483.WasitduringtheSecondWar__hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then4.Who__helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?washeB.itwaswhoC.WasitthatD.itwas41/485.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome__herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered6.Wherewasit___theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?whenB.thatC.WhichD.how42/487.Wasitforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninasmallvillage.whichB.whyC.thatD.how8.Wasitattheschool___wasnamedHERO___hespenthischildhood.that;whoB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;which43/48Exercises1.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖

--Justneartheschoolgate.

A.itB.itthat

C.theplaceD.theplacethat2.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.

A.isitthatB.wasitwhich

C.itiswhatD.itwasthat3.Howmanyyearsisit___yoursistercametoworkhere﹖

A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until4.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖

A.／thatB.wherewhen

C.wherethatD.／when44/485.Itwasbecauseofbadweather＿＿＿＿＿＿thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.soB.sothat

C.whyD.that6.Itwashisremarks＿＿＿＿＿leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.that7.---Wasiti