湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期高一年级期中测评英语试卷试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.181.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheman’shobbyisB.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishard—working.B.Helikesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Hetellsajoke.C.Hemakesafutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooksonmodernart.12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJeffetotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofapetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AViator,atripadvisorpany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowingaresomeofitsprograms.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoonteacruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThamesRiver.AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.LowestPrice:$57.7Duration:1.5hoursKidFriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithprebookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.YoucanenjoyavisittotheCrownJewels,reduniformedBeefeaters,andastopattheBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.LowestPrice:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalkingTour(Aug.22)ThisactionpackedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:theCityofLondonandWestminster.Seemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandsoon.LowestPrice:$19.35Duration:5hoursNightOpenTopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopentopbustourthatdiscoversthebestofthecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.LowestPrice:$30.97Duration:2hours1.AWhatcanvisitorsenjoyduringtheThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea?A.MorningTea,freshlypreparedcakes. B.Christmaslights.C.ViewtheTowerofLondon. D.Interestingstories.2.Whichtoursuitsafamilywithchildrenmost?A.WalkingTour B.NightOpenTopBusTourwithChristmasLightsC.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise D.KidFriendlyPrivateTour3.Whichofthefourprogramsstartstheearliest?A.WalkingTour.BKidFriendlyPrivateTour.C.NightOpenTopBusTourwithChristmasLights.D.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)部分中的“AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.(当你从塔桥码头航行到威斯敏斯特时，你可以享用茶、新鲜制作的蛋糕和三明治，并欣赏伦敦的著名地标，包括伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂和伦敦眼。)”可知，游客在泰晤士河下午茶游船项目中可以欣赏到伦敦塔。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WalkingTour(Aug.22)部分中的“ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithprebookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.(这是一场提前预订门票的伦敦塔私人游。它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包含了几个世纪以来的有趣故事。)”可知，亲子友好型私人游最适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期：ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；KidFriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；WalkingTour(Aug.22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和NightOpenTopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise开始最早。故选D。BInthewildeveryanimalhasitsownuniquewaystoprotectitselffrombeingharmed,thewaystheyusearevarious.Parrots(鹦鹉)arepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisfactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostmonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuiltinreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.4.WhichisTRUEaboutparrotsaccordingtothetext?A.TheyareonlyattackedduringthedayB.TheyusuallyliveinagrouptoprotectthemselvesfromattacksbypredatorsC.TheirfirstchoiceistofightbackwhenattackedD.Theirbiggestenemyisthelion.5.Whatisparrots’responsetoanimmediateriskafterfailingtotakeflight?A.Tofightback. B.Toplaydead. C.Toprotecttheyoung. D.Tomakeanescape6.Whywouldavacuumhosefrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly. B.ItmaylooklikeasnakeC.Itmayhaveastrongcolor. D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwildparrots’behavior. B.Togivesuggestionsonraisingaparrot.C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals. D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为猎物动物的生存习性及其对家养环境行为的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.(群体生活对保障鹦鹉的安全、提高它们在捕食者袭击中存活的几率起着重要作用。)”可知，它们群体生活为提高存活的几率。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.(然而，若无法飞走，它们会用强健的喙发起反击，以此保护自己。)”可知，鹦鹉面对危机时会保护自己。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(例如，在鹦鹉眼中，一个气球可能像猛禽，而吸尘器软管或许和蛇没什么区别。)”可知，鹦鹉会将吸尘器软管误认为蛇。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.(从鹦鹉幼年时期开始，让它们接触安全的新体验与环境变化，以培养其灵活性、提升适应能力，这一点十分重要。饮食与玩具的多样化、带它们外出，以及让它们接触陌生人和新环境，这些都有助于增强鹦鹉的灵活性，使其更能适应变化。)”可知，此文是对如何养鹦鹉提出了一些建议。故选B。CWateristhesourceoflife.Itplaysanimportantpartinourlife,Withoutwhichwehumanscouldn’tlive.InJanuary,anArizonadesertmunityfounditselfinaterriblesituation:Thewaterwascutoff.RioVerdeFoothillsismadeupofabout2,000homes.Foryears,manyinthemunityhavedependedonwatertruckedinfromthenearbycityofScottsdale,whichgetsitswaterfromtheColoradoRiver.Buttheriverisdryingup.NowsomepeopleinRioVerdeFoothillsmustlookafterthemselves.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped(用泵抽吸)waterfromunderground,butthatprovideslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.Someexpertssaythesolutionistoimportwaterfromoutsideofthestate.Oneideaistobuilda$5.5billiondesalination(海水淡化)factoryonMexico’sSeaofCortez.Supporterssaythiscouldsolvetheproblemformanyyears.However,somepeopleseeadifferentfuture.Importedwatercoulddamagetheenvironment.MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtosupportorexcusethedesertinthefuture.Environmentalistssaythedesalinationprojectwouldharmtheplanetinseveralways.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife,Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocesswoulddrainlotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases.AsmorewaterproblemsliketheoneinRioVerdeFoothillscropup,Wildersaysshe’shopefulthatArizonawillunderstandtherisksofneverendingexpansion(扩大)intothedesert.PeopleinTucson,Arizona,havefoundasolutiontothecity’swatershortage:rainwater.Thousandsofhouseholdsarecollectingitandusingitforcooking,fordrinking,andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Thecitynowrequirespubliclybuiltroadstocollectstormwater.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.8.WhyisthewaterintheRioVerdeFoothillsmunitygettingless?A.Peoplehavebeenusingtoomuchwaterduringtheirdailylife.B.ThepopulationinthisareaisgettinglargerandlargerC.ThewaterfromtheColoradoRiverisbeingdryD.Thenearbycityhascutoffitswatersupply.9.What’stheWilder’sattitudetothedesalinationfactory?A.Doubtful. B.Thankful. C.Confident. D.Uninterested.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain”inparagraph3mean?A.cost. B.provide. C.save. D.store.11.WhatisthegovernmentofTucsondoingtosolveitsproblem?A.Inventingnewequipmenttoreusewater.B.Limitingthenumberofhomesthatcanbebuilt.C.Encouragingpeopletocollectanduserainwater.D.Increasingtheamountofwaterpumpedfromunderground.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了水资源短缺的问题，以及人们为解决水资源短缺问题所采取的措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Foryears,manyinthemunityhavedependedonwatertruckedinfromthenearbycityofScottsdale,whichgetsitswaterfromtheColoradoRiver.Buttheriverisdryingup.(多年来，社区里的许多人都依靠从附近Scottsdale市运来的水，这些水来自科罗拉多河。但是这条河正在干涸。)”可知，供应它的河流里的水越来越少是造成水资源短缺的主要原因。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtosupportorexcusethedesertinthefuture.(MargaretWilder是Tucson市UniversityofArizona大学的一名教授。她警告称，此类大型项目未来可能会被用来支持开发沙漠，或是为破坏沙漠的行为找借口。)”可知，Wilder对海水淡化厂的态度是怀疑的。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocesswoulddrainlotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases.(从SeaofCortez中提取的一些盐可能最终会回到海洋中，伤害野生动物。管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。海水淡化过程需要_____大量的能源。这将产生温室气体。)”可知，这里均表示负面影响的词汇，所以这里drain表“消耗；花费”的意思，与A项cost“消耗”词义一致。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thousandsofhouseholdsarecollectingitandusingitforcooking,fordrinking,andintheirgardens.Thecitynowrequirespubliclybuiltroadstocollectstormwater.(成千上万的家庭正在收集雨水，并将其用于烹饪、饮用和花园中。该市现在要求公共修建的道路必须具备收集雨水（暴雨水）的功能。)”可知，Tucson市政府鼓励人们收集和使用雨水。故选C。DWherethereisariver,thereisacity,meaningitsgeographicalpositionisveryimportant.Actuallytherearemanyfactorsinthecourseofbuildingit.Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.12.WhydidtheearlysettlersetoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation. C.Itsgeographicallocation. D.Itssuitableclimate.13.WhichisTRUEaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Theygottherewithoutanydifficulties B.TheywentthereforgoldandtourC.20percentofthosegoingtheregotrich. D.Halfofthemdied.14.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?(1)Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.(2)Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.(3)Theywereunabletostandthewinter.(4)ThegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound(5)Theywereshortoffood.A.(1)(3) B.(4)(2) C.(4)(5) D.(2)(5)15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThegrowthanddeclineofDawson B.ThegoldrushinDawson.C.TherapidgrowthofDawson D.TourisminDawson.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍城市兴起的地理因素，以纽约和道森为例，重点讲述道森因淘金热兴衰的历程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.(城市通常有其存在的充分理由，比如附近的港口或河流。人们定居在这些地方是因为它们交通便利，天生适合通信和贸易。例如，纽约市靠近哈德逊河河口的一个大型港口。)”可知，早期定居者来到纽约市是因为其优越的地理位置（靠近港口和河流，交通便利）。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.(在最初的2万名淘金者中，有4000人发了财。)”可知，4000占20000的20%，即前往道森的淘金者中有20%发了财，C项表述正确；故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.(但很快，道森所依赖的就被开采殆尽了。这座城市挤满了失望的人们，他们没有定居的兴趣，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，就像来时一样迅速地离开了道森市。)”可知，人们离开道森的主要原因是：道森的已被采尽（4），且他们想前往阿拉斯加碰碰运气（2）。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先以纽约为例说明城市兴起的地理因素，随后重点讲述道森市的发展历程：1896年仍是荒野，1897年因发现迅速崛起为西部大城市，后因枯竭，人们纷纷离去，如今旅游业成为其主要产业。因此，文章核心是围绕道森市的兴衰展开。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项有两项为多余选项。ThesuggestionsaboutlisteninginEnglishexamsInourdailymunication,Englishisplayinganimportantpartinourmunication.Itincludesmanyaspects,ofwhichlisteningisaprimaryskill.ItisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Howtoimproveyourlistening?____16____Relaxyourself.Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.____17____Assoonasthelisteningstarts,concentrateonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecall(回想)therelatedknowledgeinmonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.Graspthemainidea.Sometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditpletely.____18____.Ignorethenewwords.Withoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.____19____It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.Developthehabitoftakingnotes.Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.____20____Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Focusonlistening.B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕英语考试听力部分展开，指出听力是中学生英语考试的重要但难点题型，随后从放松心态、集中注意力、把握主旨、忽略生词和养成记笔记习惯五个方面，提供了实用的听力提升建议，帮助学生更好地应对英语听力考试。【16题详解】根据下文“Relaxyourself.(放松自己)”、“Graspthemainidea.(把握主旨大意)”等五个分点内容可知，下文均为具体的听力提升建议，且上文提出了“Howtoimproveyourlistening?(如何提高你的听力水平？)”的问题。G选项“Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.(以下建议可能会让你受益匪浅)”中的“Thefollowingsuggestions”直接指代下文的具体策略，既回应了上文的提问，又起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语篇逻辑。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Assoonasthelisteningstarts,concentrateonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.(听力一开始，就集中注意力在上面，不要想其他任何事情)”可知，本段核心内容是强调听力过程中需专注。A选项“Focusonlistening.(专注于听力)”以祈使句形式呈现，与其他小标题格式一致，且“Focuson”与下文“concentrateon”为同义表达，精准概括了本段主题，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditpletely.(然而，你不需要完全理解它)”可知，前文指出听力材料可能包含无关信息，无需逐字理解，此空应进一步说明正确做法。F选项“Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.(相反，只需关注关键点和主旨大意)”中的“Instead”承接前文“don’tneedtounderstanditpletely”，且“keypointsandgeneralideas”与本段小标题“Graspthemainidea.(把握主旨大意)”直接呼应，明确了把握主旨的具体方式，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.(事实上，有时你几乎不可能认识或理解听力材料中的所有单词)”以及本段小标题“Ignorethenewwords.(忽略生词)”可知，本段核心是建议忽略听力中的生词。D选项“Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.(你需要做的就是对生词置之不理。)”中的“turnadeafearto”与小标题“ignore”同义，直接给出了应对生词的具体行动指引，且下文“It”smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.(听力时浪费大量时间琢磨生词是错误的。)”进一步印证了该做法的合理性，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Inthecourseoflistening,it”sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.(听力过程中，写下内容并省略不重要的细节是个好习惯)”可知，前文强调记笔记时应省略无关细节，此空应说明记笔记的核心内容。E选项“Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.(听力时把你认为重要的内容列出来)”明确了记笔记的重点是“重要内容”，与上文“leaveouttheunimportantdetails”形成对比，且下文“Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.(通过记笔记，我们可以提醒自己关键点)”进一步解释了该做法的作用，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,therearealwayssmallactionsthatcanhaveabiginfluenceonothers’life.Thatistosaythatweeachshouldmakeagreatcontributiontomakingtheworldbetter.Ms.Helen,our91yearoldneighbor,isoneofseveralneighborsthatmyparentsalwaystakegoodcareof.Recently,mydadmadeithisjobto____21____Helen’smailbox,asitwasplaceddownadangerousdriveway(车道)nearavery____22____highway.Helen____23____forhavinganewmailbox,butshedidnotknowwheretobegin,somydadtookonthe____24____.Mydadfirst____25____thelocalmailservice(邮政服务)andthenworkedwiththemailcarriertoplananew____26____.SinceHelen’shouseisbuiltofstone,itwasn’t____27____tofixamailboxtothewall.Luckily,mydadfounda____28____waytosetupthemailbox.Asagreatcollector,mydad____29____anoldfashionedbrownmilkcan(罐)atasecondhandmarketanddecidedtorepurpose(改变用途)it.Later,hefilledthemilkcanwithconcrete(混凝土)tomakeitstrongenoughto____30____theoldmailbox.Afewdayslater,anewmailbox____31____Helen’sfrontdoorbeautifully.Helencannowsafelygethermailwithoutfearoffallingorfast____32____.Andthemailcarriercanreachit____33____withoutstoppinghiscar.EverytimeIpassbythethoughtfuldesignfrommydad,Iamfilledwith____34____.AndI’veetounderstandthatasmallcaringactcanmakeareal____35____inpeople’slives.21.A.repair B.move C.check D.paint22.A.quiet B.new C.busy D.long23.A.hungered B.stood C.spoke D.applied24.A.hobby B.result C.suggestion D.challenge25.A.contact B.contract C.contrast D.attack26.A.hospital B.place C.schedule D.activity27.A.strange B.clear C.convenient D.interesting28.A.quick B.normal C.risky D.creative29.A.gaveoff B.gaveaway C.turnedon D.foundbychance30.A.pull B.support C.push D.ruin31.A.reachedfor B.madeout C.stoodby D.showedoff32.A.action B.traffic C.change D.return33.A.effortlessly B.hardly C.patiently D.secretly34.A.worry B.pride C.anxiety D.doubt35.A.difference B.discussion C.hit D.problem【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活中微小善举能带来大影响，作者父亲为91岁邻居海伦改造邮箱，解决其取件安全问题，既方便了海伦也便利了邮递员，让作者领悟到关爱行动的重要意义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸专门负责把海伦的信箱挪到一个安全的地方，因为那信箱被安放在一条靠近繁忙公路的危险车道上。A.repair修理；B.move移动；C.check检查；D.paint绘画。后文“asitwasplaceddownadangerousdriveway”提到旧邮箱位于危险车道旁，且下文“setupthemailbox”、“anewmailbox”提到父亲为海伦打造了新邮箱，可知核心动作是移动邮箱位置。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸专门负责把海伦的信箱挪到一个安全的地方，因为那信箱被安放在一条靠近繁忙公路的危险车道上。A.quiet安静的；B.new新的；C.busy忙碌的；D.long长的。邮箱靠近高速公路，需用形容词修饰“highway”，结合“dangerousdriveway”（危险车道），“busyhighway”（繁忙的高速公路）更能体现危险（车辆多），符合逻辑。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦一直渴望拥有一个全新的邮箱，但她不知道从何入手，于是我的父亲承担起了这个任务。A.hungered渴望；B.stood站立；C.spoke说话；D.applied申请。根据后文“forhavinganewmailbox”可知，海伦渴望有一个新邮箱，但不知从何入手，短语hungerfor表示“渴望”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦一直渴望拥有一个全新的邮箱，但她不知道从何入手，于是我的父亲承担起了这个任务。A.hobby爱好；B.result结果；C.suggestion建议；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“forhavinganewmailbox,butshedidnotknowwheretobegin,somydadtookonthe”可知，海伦无法完成更换邮箱的事，对父亲而言是一项挑战。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲首先联系了当地的邮政部门，然后与邮递员一起商量确定了新的投递地点。A.contact联系；B.contract合同；C.contrast对比；D.attack攻击。根据后文“thelocalmailservice”可知，父亲首先联系了当地的邮政部门，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲首先联系了当地的邮政部门，然后与邮递员一起商量确定了新的投递地点。A.hospital医院；B.place地方；C.schedule安排；D.activity活动。根据上文“asitwasplaceddownadangerousdriveway”可知，与邮递员合作是为了规划新邮箱的地点。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于海伦的房子是用石头建造的，所以无法将邮筒固定在墙上。A.strange奇怪的；B.clear清楚的；C.convenient方便的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“SinceHelen’shouseisbuiltofstone”可知，因为海伦的房子是石头建造的，因此将邮箱固定在墙上不方便。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我爸爸想出了一个新颖的办法来安装这个邮箱。A.quick快速的；B.normal正常的；C.risky冒险的；D.creative创造性的。根据后文“anoldfashionedbrownmilkcan”可知，无法固定在墙上，父亲用旧牛奶罐改造邮箱，这是有创意的方法。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一位资深的收藏家，我父亲在一家二手市场偶然发现了一个旧式的棕色牛奶罐，于是决定对其进行改造利用。A.gaveoff发出；B.gaveaway赠送；C.turnedon打开；D.foundbychance偶然发现。根据后文“anoldfashionedbrownmilkcanatasecondhandmarket”可知，牛奶罐是偶然发现的，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他用混凝土将牛奶罐填满，使其变得足够坚固，能够支撑起那座旧邮箱。A.pull拉；B.support支持；C.push推；D.ruin破坏。根据上文“Later,hefilledthemilkcanwithconcretetomakeitstrongenoughto”可知，牛奶罐里装满混凝土，目的是支撑旧邮箱（使其稳固）。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，一个崭新的邮箱就安放在了海伦家的门前，显得十分美观。A.reachedfor伸手去拿；B.madeout理解；C.stoodby位于，矗立在；D.showedoff炫耀。根据后文“Helen’sfrontdoorbeautifully”此处指“新邮箱美观地矗立在海伦家前门旁”，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦现在取信件时再也不用担心摔倒或遭遇车流拥堵了。A.action行动；B.traffic交通，车流；C.change改变；D.return返回。根据上文“asitwasplaceddownadangerousdriveway”可知，旧邮箱靠近繁忙高速公路，海伦取件需担心快速行驶的车辆。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且邮递员也能毫不费力地轻松取到信件，无需停车。A.effortlessly不费力地；B.hardly几乎不