浙江省县域教研高三上学期一模英语试题-1

学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试英语考生须知：本卷满分分，考试时间分钟；答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。选择题部分共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inakitchen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothefactory.B.Deliveracar.C.Contactacustomer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomightBarbarabe?A.Avideoanalyst.B.Awebsitedesigner.C.Atravelblogger.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanupset?A.TheChessClubisfull.B.Hisfatherwon'thelphim.C.Hecan'tjointheDramaClub.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Lookforthelift.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共14页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?A.SheshouldgotoPisa.B.ShecancheckoutC.She’dbetterstayinRome.7.HowlongwillthewomanprobablystayinRome?A.days.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.8.Whydoesthewomanhopetojointheclub?A.createnewtraditions.B.organizeculturalevents.C.explorevariouscultures.9.Whichclubactivitydoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Culturalnights.B.Internationalfoodfair.C.Gamesfromdifferentcountries.10.Whatisthewomanhopingfor?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Sharingherschoollife.C.Developingthesmalltown.What’swrongwiththeTV?A.Thereisnopicture.B.Thesoundistooloud.C.Ittakesuptoomuchspace.第2页/共14页12.HowdoesthemanreactafterhearingtheTVproblem?A.Herefusestorepairit.B.Heapologizesrightaway.C.Hearguesaboutthepurchasetime.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.HavetheTVrepaired.B.AskforanewTV.C.Gethermoneyback.14.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.helpraisethecrew'spay.B.supportthepostproduction.C.followthepracticeinshowbusiness.15.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Thetelevisionindustry.C.Herteachingexperience.16.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Entertaining.B.Demanding.C.Rewarding.17.Whatisthemandoing?AHostingaworkshop.B.Declaringanewseason.C.Conductingan18.Wherewasthespeakeradopted?A.IntheU.S..B.InSingapore.C.InCambodia.19.Whywillthespeakerdonatehalfofhisbook’sprofits?第3页/共14页A.showhisgratitude.B.fundhiswritingproject.C.improvehisbook’ssales.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Hisfutureplanforanewbook.B.Hispersonalthankstohiswife.C.Hisencouragementtopeopleintrouble.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共个小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVEVYEissuppliedaseyedropsandusedtotreatthesignsandsymptoms(症状)ofdryeyedisease.Itisadifferentkindofdryeyetreatmentthatworksquicklyandgentlysoyoucangetthereliefyou’vebeenlookingfor.TheVEVYEAccessforAllprogramalsofast,easyandaffordableaccesstotreatment.Inclinicalstudies,patientsexperiencedcorneal(角膜)repairwithVEVYEinaslittleas15days.Inclinicalstudies,99.8%ofpatientsreportednooronlymildpain/burningwhenapplyingVEVYE.merciallyinsuredpatientsmaypayaslittleas$0,anduninsuredpatientscanaccessa$59Cashpayoption.UseVEVYEeyedropsyourhandsexactlyasdirectedbybeforeusingtheeyeyourdoctor.drops.第4页/共14页Theusualdose(剂量)Ifusedwithothereyeis1dropintoeacheye

dropsthenallowatwicedaily,

15minutegapbetweenapproximately12hours

products.apart.Donottouchthebottletiptotheeyeorothersurfacestoavoidpotentialforeyeinjury.VEVYEshouldnotbeappliedwhilewearingcontacts.RemovecontactspriortousingVEVYE.AfterapplyingVEVYEtotheeyes,wait15minutesbeforeputtingcontactsbackin.Themostmonsideincludeeyepain(8%)andtemporaryblurredvision(3%).Safetyandeffectivenessinpatientsbelowtheageof18yearshavenotbeenestablished.Nooveralldifferenceinsafetyoreffectivenesshasbeenobservedbetweenelderlyandyoungerpatients.reportSUSPECTEDADVERSEREACTIONS,contactHarrowarFDAat1800FDA1088or第5页/共14页21.WhatcanpatientsexpectwhenusingVEVYE?A.Mentalrelief.B.Fastrecovery.C.Freeinsurance.D.Improvedvision.22.HowshouldpatientsuseVEVYEproperly?A.Stopusingcontacts.B.eyesbeforeusingit.C.Keepthetipawayfromeyes.D.15minutesafterthefirstdrop.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsiteofadrugpany.B.Apatientreviewplatform.C.Anadvertisementofadrugstore.D.Amedicaljournal.BIthadbeenmorethan10yearssincethey’dallbeentogetherlikethis,andthethreesisters’eyeswerefilledwithtears.Theeldest,RubyeCox,keptwarmunderaredblanketwhilehertwo“kid”sisters,eachheldoneofherhands.Theyretoldtheirfavoritestories,theylaughed,andRoseevenheld5montholdLeela,thenewestmemberoftheextendedfamily.Rosewas101yearsofage,whileRuthwas104andRubyewasThesethreecentenarianswereenjoyinganoverduereunion,thankstoofaLifetime,acharitythatflewRosefromFloridaandRuthfromOklahomatovisitRubyeinRhodeIsland.ThecharityisthepassionprojectofJeremyBloom,aformerOlympicskierandNFLplayer.Duringhisyearstravelingtheworldasanathlete,hewasimpressedbyhowmuchmoreothercountriesandculturesseemedtorespectandcelebratetheireldersthanwhathe’dwitnessedinAmerica.Inspiredbythat,inthesummerof2008,Bloomtookthestepstoformhischaritableorganization,whichadaptedtheconceptoftheFoundationtoservetheelders.Forthefirstwishhehelpedrealize,BloomarrangedforairplaneticketsforawomannamedNancy,soshecouldvisitherdaughter,whowasdyingofcancer,andsaygoodbyeinperson.ofaLifetimehasaof26fulltimeemployeesandsome25,000volunteersnationwide,andisfundedbydonationsandcorporatesponsorships.Mostwishapplicationsaresubmittedatbyafriendorfamilymember.The3,000wishesgranted(实现)sofarincludeaIIwarheroreturningtothebeachesofNormandy,awomanwritingandperformingaplaybasedonherlifestory,andaformerAirForcecaptainmeetingtheRollingStones.ofaLifetimeisnotBloom’sfulltimejob—he’scurrentlytheCEOofXGames.Butforalongtimethecharitywashisfulltimefocus.“Itwasmy100percentallin,”Bloomsays.“Let’smeettheseniors.Let’s第6页/共14页changeasmanylivesaswecan.”24Whatcanweknowaboutthethreesistersinparagraph1?A.Theywereseparatedforyears.B.TheyworkedatofaLifetime.C.Theygatheredforthenewbaby.D.Theyforgottheirfavouritestories.25.WhatmainlymotivatedJeremyBloomtostarthisorganization?A.Hiswishtohelppeopleinneed.B.Hisexperienceasaretiredathlete.C.TheabsenceofeldercareinAmerica.D.Therespectforeldersinothercultures.26.Howdoesparagraph4outlinethecharity?A.Byclarifyingitsprinciplesandfuture.B.Bybriefingitsoperationandoute.C.Byillustratingitschancesandchallenges.D.Byshowingitsdeterminationand27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,JeremyBloom________.A.foundedtheXGamessportseventB.wasentirelydedicatedtothecharityC.worksfulltimeassistingelderlypeopleD.isfinanciallysupportingmanypeople’slivesCIntoday’sworld,itcanfeeldifficulttoconcentratewhenyoursmartphonebuzzes(嗡嗡响)everyminuteortwowithremindersaboutupdates,messagesandmuchmore.Howcananyonegetthrougha500pagebookwhenourbrainisaddictedtobitesizedcontent?GloriaMark,professorattheUniversityofCalifornia,hasspentmuchofhercareeranalysinghowthisus.Shehasusedsensorstotrackattentiondurationonscreens.Whenthestudiesstarted,in2004,screenattentiondurationwasabouttwoandahalfminutes,butrecently,hasdroppedto47seconds.AccordingtoProfMark,therewere“alotofthings”thathadmadepeoplemoredistracted.“Whenyouswitchyourattentiondurationsorapidly,therearemoreerrors.Ittakeslongertodoanytaskandpeoplegetmorestressed.”Asidefrommakingusperformtaskslesseffectively,theeasewithwhichwegetdistractedbyonethingoranotherontheinternetalsomeansthatwecanwastetimethatcouldbespentonactivitiesconsideredmoreworthwhile.Peoplewhohaveattentiondisordertendtohavelessgreymatterinbrain’sparietalcortex(顶叶皮层),highlightedNilliLavie,professorofpsychologyandbrainsciencesatUniversityCollegeLondon.seegreatergreymattervolumeincertainregionsofthebrainforpeoplewithabetterattentionalcapacity,”ProfLaviesaid.Thegoodnewsisthatwhileresearchhasindicatedthatintoday’sworldweswitchourattentionmoreoftenthaninthepast,thischangeisnotthoughttohavebeehardwiredinourbrains.“Thesolutionissimple:first,decidetofocus,thenusestrategiestoremovedistractions,”ProfLaviesaid.第7页/共14页Relatedtothis,onestrategyistosetanalarmthatwillgoafter,forexample,20minutes.AndProfMarkadvisespeopletolookaheadtotheendofthedayandtoconsiderhowtheymightspendtimethen,suchasrelaxingonthesofaafterpletingtheirwork.“IwanttofeelacplishedbecauseI’vedonemywork,”shesaid.“Thatcanhelppeoplestayontrack.”28.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinparagraph1?A.Peoplefinditastruggletofocus.B.Bitesizedcontentsareaddictive.C.Longpassagesareoutdated.D.Smartphonesoftendisturbpeople.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheonlinedistractions?A.Theycausepermanentchangestohumanbrain.B.Theyhavesimilarinfluencesondifferentpeople.C.Theyincreasethepossibilityforpeopletomakeerrors.D.Theypeopleconveniencetodealwithvarious30.WhatdoesProf.Markadviseinthelastparagraph?A.Setfrequentalarmstotakeshortbreaks.B.Createaflexibletimetabletoworkefficiently.C.afterworkleisuretimetokeepdailyfocus.D.Seekarelaxingenvironmenttominimizedistractions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaveBraintoStayRelaxedB.CanReclaimOurLostFocus?C.WhyAreLosingConcentration?D.BitesizedReadingRuinedOurBrainsDTheParkerSolarProbe(探测器),thefastestobjectevermadebyhumanhands,surfsthesolarwindsatmorethan630,000kilometersperhour.That’smorethan500timesthespeedofsoundonEarth.Itsmission?touchtheSun—and,ideally,toavoidoverheatingintheprocess.Itachievedthisgoalin2021,whentheprobeflewbyandtraveledthroughtheSun’soutermostatmosphere.Sincethen,ithascarvedcloserandcloserpaths,revealingextraordinarydetailsaboutourstar.Onitsclosestapproach,it’sexpectedtocrosswithin4.5sunlengthsawayfromthesolarsurface.Anditwilltoleratetemperaturesof1,500℃.Unfortunately,there’salimittojusthowcloseParkercanget.Andtherearequestionsscientistscan’tanswerwithoutprobingevendeeperintothesolaratmosphere.However,probingdeeperintothecorona(日冕)—withoutoverheating,exploding,orfallingdirectlyintotheSun—isanenormousengineeringchallenge.第8页/共14页Thefirstchallengeisdirectingtheprobe’spath.AprobefallingdirectlytowardstheSunwouldlikelypickupsomuchspeedinitsfallthatitwouldeithercrashorbethrownintheoppositedirection.avoidthis,theParkerSolarProbemadeaseriesofplicatedorbitalmovementsaroundsothatitcouldreadjustitsorbitandgetcloserbyusingthegravitytoslowdown.Butthesecurrentorbitaltrickscanonlygetussofar.Asfortheextremeheat,theParkerProbeusedastrategythatislikesittingunderabeachumbrella.Itsinstrumentationispackedbehindaheatshield(屏障)just4.5inchesthick,whichcanonlygetsoclosetotheSun.getevencloser,researchersatNASA’sInnovativeAdvancedConceptsprogramhavedevelopedtwonovelshieldswhichtheybelievecouldsurfaprobeascloseas1sunlengthfromthesurface.Butwewon’tknowforsureuntiltheseshieldsaresubjectedtofinaltesting.Attheseclosedistances,wemightdiscovertheunknownthingsandlearnhowtobetterpredictsolarbehaviors.Thus,we’dgetanunprecedentedlookatourstar—farbeyondwhatanytelescopehasevercaptured—andperhapsoneday,withtheSun’sassistance,atourmostdistantneighbors.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheParkerSolarProbefromparagraph1?A.ItcanreachtheexactsurfaceoftheSun.B.ItcantravelasfastasthesoundonEarth.C.ItwouldhelpexploremoreabouttheSun.D.ItwouldmaintainitselfwhengettingtotheSun.33.HowdoestheProbemanagetoavoidcrashing?A.Bypickingupmuchmorespeed.B.Bymovingintheoppositedirection.C.ByreadjustingitsdistancetotheSun.D.Bytakingadvantageofgravity.34.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwonovelshields?A.Theylooklikebeachumbrellas.B.Theyremainataconceptualstage.C.TheygetthickerthantheProbe’sshield.D.Theyareexpectedtobemoreheatresistant.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Imaginary.B.Extraordinary.C.Unpredictable.D.Ideal.第二节共5个小题；每小题分，满分分)allbeenthereafteralongtrip—staringblanklyatemails,countingthehoursuntilbed.when2第9页/共14页a.m.hits,you’restillwideawake,mindlesslylookingthroughsocialmedia,trappedinthecontrolofjetlag.____36____Ourinternalclockgovernseverythingfromsleeptodigestiontohormones(激素分泌)anduseslighttomaintainitsnatural24hourcycle.Butwhenwelandinanewtimezoneanddaysuddenlyturnstonight,thisrhythmisthrownbalance.____37____Butscientistshavefoundwaystohelpourbodieskeepup.Evenreducingjetlagbyadaycanimprovetheproductivityandwellbeingofsomanypeople.Thebeststrategy?yourselfintoanewrhythmbeforetravel.____38____Forexample,Timeshifter,anappdevelopedbyaneuroscientistandhisteam,suggestsapersonalizedscheduleforlightexposureandsleepbasedonflightarrangements.____39____Whilethebrainisourmasterclock,othertissuesliketheliverandmuscleshavetheirownclocksthatregulatemetabolism(新陈代谢),thebody’sprocessofturningfoodintoenergy.Thatis,mealtimingandpositioncouldalsobekeytoreducingjetlag.Inreality,therearelotsofthingsthateintoplay.____40____Whilewedon’tyethaveawaytoprehensivelyavoidjetlag,atleastresearchersandairlinesaren’tasleeponthejobintheirhuntforacure.A.Apletecureforjetlagisunlikelytofind.B.Sohowcanwedealwiththeannoyingjetlag?C.That’sthepriceforcrossingtimezonestoofast.D.Therearesometoolstohelpwiththis,ofcourse.E.Meanwhile,differentpeoplehavedifferentrhythms.F.Thekeytothetrickistomanageyourlightexposure.G.However,jetlagisn’tjustaboutlightexposureandsleep.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共个小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Formanychildren,theideaofsurgeryisscary.ButonedoctorinBrazilhasfounda____41____waytoturnfearintocourage—bylettinghisyoungpatientsentertheoperatingroom____42____superheroes.Dr.LeandroB.Guimarães,anear,nose,andthroatspecialist,beganthis____43____afteradifficultmomentwithalittlegirlnamedAllana.Justtwoyearsold,she____44____uncontrollablyashecarriedhertowardtheoperatingroom.Thatday,hemadehimselfa____45____:nochildwouldevergointosurgeryintearsagain.Hissolution?Superherocostumes.第10页/共14页“Iletthechildrenchoosewhichonetheywantto____46____,”Guimarãesexplained.“Itellthemwewillgoin‘flying’orrunningandthatwearegoingto____47____theirnoseandears.Ienterthesurgicalroomwhentheyarereadyand____48____thegame.”Heevenencourages____49____tojoinifachildisstillnervous.Thegoalisalwaysthesame—tomaketheexperiencecalmer,lighter,andalittlebit____50____.Thedoctor____51____thejoyfulentrances,sometimesrunningalongsidekidsimitatingBatman,SpiderMan,orandsharesthevideoswithparents.“Theyloveitbecausetheycanshowtheirchildrenhow____52____theywere,”hesaid.Byturninganxiousstepsintosuperherostrides(步伐),Dr.Guimarãesshowsthatmedicineisaboutmorethanprocedures—it’sabout____53____.Histhoughtful____54____notonlyfortshispatientsbutalsoremindsfamiliesthatkindnessandimaginationcanbejustas____55____asmedicineitself.41.A.professionalB.heartwarmingC.sustainableD.strange42.A.dressedasB.talkingtoC.jokingwithD.mistakenfor43.A.operationB.trendC.practiceD.research44.A.prayedB.struggledC.shookD.cried45.A.promiseB.planC.wonderD.chance46.A.wearB.makeC.seeD.buy47.A.holdB.clearC.touchD.clone48.A.satisfiedwithB.engagedinC.usedtoD.tiredfrom49.A.nursesB.superheroesC.parentsD.patients50.A.fortableB.funnyC.smoothD.magical51.A.approachesB.watchesC.recordsD.blocks52.A.braveB.healthyC.surprisedD.relieved53.A.sympathyB.responsibilityC.humanityD.respect54.A.responseB.gestureC.decorationD.reflection55.A.harmlessB.bittersweetC.expensiveD.healing非选择题部分共分)第二节共个小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第11页/共14页ThegreatstatueofawingedlionstandinginSaintMark’sSquarehaswatchedoverthecityforcenturies.ButItalianscientistshavenowfoundevidencetosuggestthewellknownstatuewasatleastinpartmadeinChina,andpossiblyendedup____56____throughtheSilkRoadafterbeingbroughtbackbythefatheranduncleofthe____57____(explore),MarcoPolo.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPaduafoundthatthemetal____58____(use)tomakethewingedlionwasminedinthelowerareaofsoutheasternChina.Thelionshares____59____(similarity)withthekindofstatuethatmighthaveguardedaburialsiteduringtheDynasty.Thescientistssuggestedthewholestatuecouldhavebeenbroughttoafter____60____(encounter)byPoloduringtheirvisittoBeijing.However,____61____(surprising)littleisknownofthestatue’shistory.don’tknowwhenthesculpturearrivedinwhodidit,orwhenitwasputuponthecolumn____62____itisstillvisibletoday,”saidMassimoThescientistssaidtheirstudydidshowthegeographicalreachoftheRepublic____63____theinterconnectednessofitsworld.is____64____citywithmanysecrets,butonehasbeensolved:theLionofSaintMarkisChinese,andhe____65____(walk)theSilkRoadcenturiesago,”said.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.为营造学校英语口语学习氛围，你校英文报正以“Unlock”为主题征稿，请写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：(1)主要挑战；(2)你的思考。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SpeakUpNow!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共14页___________________________第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShortlyafterIgraduatedfromjuniorhighschoolin1968mymotherbeganrepeatingherfavoritesaying:“Learntotype,anddoorswillopenforyou,Pam.”Anythingremotelyconnectedtotyping—animageofatypewriter,hearingtheword“type”—couldbringoutthisstatementfromher,oftenacpaniedwithfingershakingandasmallyetclear“humpf!”IwouldrespondwithaMom”or,whenoutofherview,amuchpracticedeyeroll.WhenmymotherandfathercamefromGuyanatotheUnitedStates,shebroughthermemories,photos,andarecipeonyellowingpaperforsweetfruitcake.Shealsobroughthersewingand