人教版初三下册英语期末考试卷带答案解析

人教版初三下册英语期末考试卷带答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

根据你听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。

对话1：

M:DoyouknowhowtoimproveyourEnglish?

W:Ithinkreadingmorebooksisthebestway.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Listeningtotheradio

B.Readingmorebooks

C.WatchingEnglishmovies对话2：

M:What’sthematter,Lucy?

W:Ican’tfindmynewwatch.

Question:WhatisLucylookingfor?

A.Herphone

B.Herwatch

C.Herbag对话3：

W:Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?

M:It’sjusttwoblocksawayfromhere.

Question:Whatisthewomanasking?

A.Thepriceofaproduct

B.Thelocationofasupermarket

C.Thenameofastore对话4：

W:Iusedtobeshy,butnowIcanspeakinpublic.

Question:Whathaschanged?

A.Sheismoreoutgoingnow

B.Sheislessinterestedinspeaking

C.Sheisstillshy对话5：

M:ThispenmustbelongtoTom.

W:Whydoyouthinkso?

M:Becauseheleftitonthedesklastweek.

Question:Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthepen?

A.It’shisown

B.It’snothis

C.It’spossiblyTom’s2、听长对话选答案（10分）

根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列陈述是否正确（T/F）。每组对话读一遍。

对话1：

M:IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishistowatchEnglishmovies.

W:That’sagoodidea,butyoushouldalsopracticelisteningandspeaking.ThemanthinkswatchingEnglishmoviesistheonlywaytolearnEnglish.

Thewomansuggeststhatwatchingmoviesisnotenough.

Thewomanisateacher.

ThemanisworriedabouthisEnglish.

Theyaretalkingaboutstudymethods.3、听短文填空（10分）

根据你听到的短文内容，填写所缺单词。短文读两遍。The1wasinventedin1876.ItwasfirstusedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.He2theideawhileworkingwiththedeaf.Today,3isanimportantpartofourlives.Withoutit,itwouldbe4tocommunicate.5phonesarealsousedinmanyways,likesendingmessagesandwatchingvideos.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilikemusic___Icandanceto.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whereSheusedtogotoschoolbybike,___shedoesnow.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.orThebookis___bytheteacher.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.written

D.writes___youcleanyourroom?

A.Must

B.Should

C.Could

D.WouldTheproblem___importantyesterdayisnotsoimportantnow.

A.was

B.is

C.wasbeing

D.hadbeenIcan’tfindmykeys.They___onthetable.

A.mustbe

B.mightbe

C.shouldbe

D.couldbeDidyouknow___theEiffelTowerwasbuilt?

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whyPlease___mewheretherestroomsare.

A.tell

B.says

C.tells

D.tellingIthink___makespeoplehealthy.

A.exercise

B.exercising

C.toexercise

D.exercisesHe___tobeateacherwhenhewasyoung.

A.used

B.usedto

C.usedtobe

D.isusedto5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项填空。WhenIwasachild,Iwasafraidofthedark.Ialwayshadtokeepthelightson.Butnow,Idon’tmindthedarkatall.Ifinditquiterelaxing.Iusedto1alotoftimewatchingscarymovies,butnowIprefercalmandhappymovies.I2learntoenjoyquieternights.Myparentsusedtobestrict,butthey3metomakemyowndecisions.Ithinkthat’swhyIfeelmoreconfidentnow.MaybeI’mnotthesamepersonIusedtobe.Irealizethatgrowingupmeans4somethingsand5others.A.spend

B.spending

C.spends

D.tospendA.usedto

B.usedtobe

C.usedtodo

D.usedA.allowed

B.allows

C.isallowed

D.wasallowedA.losing

B.losing

C.losing

D.loseA.keeping

B.kept

C.keep

D.tokeep三、阅读理解（45分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。Passage1

TheChineseNewYearisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Peoplecelebrateitbyeatingdumplings,stayinguplatetowatchfireworks,andgivingredenvelopes.IntheWest,peoplecelebrateChristmaswithgifts,familydinners,anddecoratingChristmastrees.Whilethereasonsforcelebratingthesefestivalsmaybedifferent,thejoyandtogethernessaresimilar.WhatdopeopleinChinadoontheChineseNewYear?

A.Eatchocolates

B.DecorateChristmastrees

C.Eatdumplings

D.WatchfootballmatchesHowdopeopleintheWestcelebrateChristmas?

A.Byeatingdumplings

B.Bygivingredenvelopes

C.BydecoratingChristmastrees

D.BystayinguplateWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChineseNewYearismoreimportantthanChristmas

B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals

C.Festivalsaroundtheworldbringjoyandtogetherness

D.PeopleinChinadon’tlikeChristmasPassage2

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.IalwaysfeltnervouswhenIwasaloneatnight.Butnow,Ifeelcomfortable.Ihavelearnedtofacemyfears.Myfriendtoldmethatthedarkisjustapartoflife,andit’sokaytofeelscaredsometimes.Istartedreadingaboutfearandhowtohandleit.IalsotriedtostaycalmwhenIwasalone.Gradually,Ibecamebraver.Whywasthewriterafraidofthedarkbefore?

A.Helikedtobealone

B.Hehadabadexperience

C.Hefeltnervouswhenaloneatnight

D.Hedidn’tlikethedarkWhatdidthewriterdotobecomebraver?

A.Hetooklessons

B.Hereadaboutfear

C.Hewenttothemovies

D.HelistenedtomusicWhatdidthewriterthinkofthedarkafterlearning?

A.Hestillfeelsscared

B.Hefeelsit’snotscary

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit

D.HewantstobealoneWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedarknow?

A.Afraid

B.Comfortable

C.Angry

D.UnsureWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldavoidthedark

B.Thewriterhaschangedalot

C.Fearcanbeovercome

D.Thedarkisdangerous7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，完成句子。Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theybelieveithelpsthemexpresstheirindividuality.However,someparentsdisagree.Theythinkschooluniformsarenecessaryfordisciplineanduniformity.Accordingtoasurvey,60%ofstudentssupporttheidea,while40%ofparentsbelieveit’snotgoodforlearning.Somestudentsthinktheyshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesbecauseithelpsthem__________________________.

Parentsthink__________________________isneededfordiscipline.

Thesurveyshowsthat__________________________ofstudentssupporttheidea.

Someparentsthinkit’snotgoodforstudentstochoosetheirownclothesbecauseitmayaffect__________________________.

Themaintopicofthepassageisabout__________________________.8、信息匹配（10分）

根据提示选择合适的句子。提示：

A.TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltin1889.

B.PeopleinChinagiveredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival.

C.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.

D.Thebookiswrittenbyafamouswriter.

E.ThisisanewwayoflearningEnglish.句子：

1.TheyareimportantforlearningEnglish.

2.Heisateacher.

3.Thisisanoldbuilding.

4.It’satraditioninChina.

5.Ifeelmoreconfidentnow.四、写作（20分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据首字母和词性拼写单词。Her________isverystrong.(creative)

Ithinkthismovieisworth________.(watch)

Pleasebe________withyourvoice.(quiet)

Heisagreat________inourclass.(leader)

Theproblemis________tosolve.(important)10、书面表达（15分）

根据提示，写一篇60—80词的短文，描述你的一次意外经历。提示：

1.Oneday,Iwaswalkingonthestreet.

2.Suddenly,Isawacarcomingquickly.

3.Iquicklyjumpedaside.

4.Thecarmissedmeandhitatree.

5.Ifeltscaredbutwasokay.

6.Ilearnedtobemorecarefulfromthatexperience.答案及解析一、听力部分

答案：

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.A解析：

1.对话中提到“readingmorebooks”，故选B。

2.对话中提到“findmynewwatch”，故选B。

3.对话中提到“tellmewheretherestroomsare”，故选B。

4.对话中提到“usedtobeshy,butnowIcanspeakinpublic”，说明变得外向，故选A。

5.对话中提到“mustbelongtoTom”，表示推测，故选A。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

答案：

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.T解析：

1.错误，原文说“usedtogotoschoolbybike”，不是“usedtobeafraidofthedark”。

2.正确，文中提到“usedtogotoschoolbybike”。

3.错误，文中提到“allowedmetomakemyowndecisions”，不是“hadtobestrict”。

4.正确，文中提到“finditquiterelaxing”。

5.正确，文中提到“growingupmeans…”3、听短文填空（10分）

答案：

1.spend

2.usedto

3.written

4.mustbe

5.keeping解析：

1.表达“花时间”用“spend”。

2.“usedto”表示过去常常。

3.“written”为被动语态，符合句意。

4.“mustbe”表示推测，正确。

5.“keeping”为动名词形式，符合空格要求。二、基础知识运用

答案：

4.1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C解析：

1.定语从句，用“which”引导。

2.“usedtobe”形容过去的状态。

3.“written”为被动语态，形容“被写”。

4.“mustbe”表示对某事的肯定推测。

5.“when”表示时间，用于提问发明时间。

6.“tell”为及物动词，后面接人。

7.“exercise”为名词，与其搭配。

8.“quiet”为形容词，指“安静”。

9.“leader”为名词，指“领导者”。

10.“important”为形容词，用于描述问题。三、阅读理解

答案：

6.1.expresstheirindividuality

2.schooluniforms

3.60%

4.learning

5.whetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesC

B

C解析：

1.学生认为自己选择衣服有助于表达个性。

2.