2025-2026学年山东省淄博市四校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省淄博市四校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题2025.11注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Anotebook.B.Aschoolbag.C.Apencilbox.2.WhatwillSarahdonextMonday?A.Getanewcomputer.B.Givealecture.C.EnjoyBritishfood.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Apassenger.C.Ataxidriver.4.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisgrandparents?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaquarter.C.Onceayear.5Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thespeakers’parents.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Theman’sbirthdayparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisthemonthlyrentforthehouseinLakeShoreDrive?A.$700.B.$800.C.$900.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visitahouse.B.Checkhistimetable.C.DrivetoClarkStreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyisDavidmovingaway?A.Forabetterschool.B.Forhisfather’swork.C.Foracheaperapartment.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodonextweek?A.Holdaparty.B.TravelaroundCalifornia.C.PlaybasketballwithDavid.10.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfamilymember.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowlongdidBrucestayinEdinburgh?A.Almostaweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Nearlyamonth.12.WhichofthefollowingisBruce’sfavorite?A.CaltonHill.B.PrincessStreet.C.EdinburghCastle.13.WhatisBrice’sbrother?A.Alanguageteacher.B.Anartdesigner.C.Amusicinstructor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdidSophiathinkofherexperienceyesterday?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Itwassurprising.15.Whatwasthewoman’soriginalintentionforherdaughter’sbirthday?A.Tosurpriseherwithaparty.B.Tosendheranewumbrella.C.Tobakeacakeanddineout16.Whatdirectlykeptthewomanfrommakingacake?A.Lackofenoughtime.B.Absenceofchocolate.C.Downpouroftheheavyrain.17.WhatdidSophiaandherdaughterdoatlast?A.Theysawafilm.B.Theymadeabigmeal.C.TheyboughtSophia’sfavoritepresent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefamily’sholidayexperienceinNice?A.Theyencounteredunexpectedthings.BThehotelcreatedaromanticatmosphere.C.Theywereprovidedwithexcellentservice.19.Whattrulysavedthefamily’sChristmasexperience?A.Apianoplayer’smusic.B.Aflowerwoman’sgift.C.Astranger’skindness.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Touched.C.Disappointed.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadingListForHighSchoolStudentsHowToWinFriendsAndInfluencePeopleAuthor:DaleCarnegieStyle:Self-Development,Communication,BusinessIt’sonethingtobeabletoinfluencepeople,buthowcanyouactuallywinfriends?ThisbookwaswrittenbyDaleCarnegiein1936,andhassoldmorethan30millioncopiessincethen.It’sconsideredoneofthebest-sellingbooksever.TalkLikeTed:The9Public—SpeakingSecretsoftheWorld’sTopmindsAuthor:CarmineGalloStyle:CommunicationIfyouwanttobeasuccessfulpublicspeaker,youhavetounderstandhowotherpeoplethink.Ifyouwanttounderstandhowotherpeoplearethinking,youhavetotalklikethem.That’swherethisbookcomesin.Itcontainsninesecretsthattopspeakerssharewiththeiraudiences.DesigningYourLife:HowtoBuildaWell-Lived,JoyfulLifeAuthor:BillBurnettDaveEvansStyle:Self-Development,CareerDevelopmentIfyouwanttoliveahappierlife,youhavetodesignit.Thisbookprovidesaframeworkfordesigningalifethatworksforyou.It’saboutfindingoutwhoyouareandwhatyou’regoodat,thenbuildingacareeraroundthosestrengths.TheWhiteAlbumAuthor:JoanDidionStyle:CulturalCritiques(评论)Thisbookwasoriginallypublishedin1979andconsistsof24essays(散文)writtenbyJoanDidionbetween1968and1969.Itisconsideredoneofherbestworksandhasbeendescribedas“amasterpieceofAmericannonfiction”.1.What’sspecialaboutTalkLikeTed?A.Itfocusesonhowtomakespeeches. B.Itconsistsofcommentsaboutculture.C.Itisfamousasapsychologicalmasterpiece. D.ItisamongthebestofAmericannon-fiction.2.Whatdoesthethirdbookhaveincommonwiththefirstone?A.Theywerepublishedin1936. B.Theyarerelatedtoself-development.C.Theywerewrittenbythesameauthor. D.Theyteachushowtofindourstrengths.3.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinacollectionofnon-fictions?A.HowToWinFriendsAndInfluencePeople B.TalkLikeTedC.DesigningYourLife D.TheWhiteAlbumBDoyouhaveahobbythatyouhavelovedforalongtime?CarlosSantanadoes!CarlosSantanahaslovedmusicfromayoungage.Musichasbeenhispassion.Atage5,hestartedplayingtheviolin.Atage8,hebeganplayingtheguitar.Santanaworkedhardtodevelophismusicaltalent,especiallyontheguitar.HebecameoneofthemostfamousMexicanAmericanmusiciansinhistory.SantanagrewupinTijuana,Mexico,playingmusicinmanybands.EventhoughhisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscointhe1960s,hevisitedMexicooften.HewasinspiredbyMexicanbluesmusicaswellasAmericanrockmusic.Hecombinedmanydifferenttypesofmusictocreateauniquestyle.Hegothisbigbreakin1969attheWoodstockmusicfestival.Woodstockwasahugemusicfestivalthataround400,000peopleattended.ManypeopledidnotknowwhoSantanawasbeforehisperformance.Buttheyknewwhohewasafterit!ManypeoplesaidSantanawasoneofthehighlightsofthethree-dayfestival.Theysaidhisguitarplayingwasincredible!Itwasfullofpassionandsoul.Santanaandhisbandbeganproducinghitafterhit,including“OyeComoVa”and“EvilWays”.Theband’ssongsshowoffauniquemusicalstyle,combiningLatinandrockrhythms.Santanahaswon10GrammyAwardsthroughouthiscareer.Hehashadorcontributedtomanygreatsongsandimpressiveperformances.CarlosSantanawantedchildrentohavetheopportunitytodiscovertheirpassions,likehedid.HeandhisfamilycreatedtheMilagroFoundation,whichhelpschildrensucceedbygivingmoneytothearts,education,andhealth.Today,CarlosSantanacontinuessharinghismusicaltalentwithpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesandbeyond.4.CarlosSantana’scareerbegantotakeoffafter__________.A.hisfamilymovedtoSanFrancisco B.theWoodstockmusicfestivalC.hestartedtoplaytheviolin D.hebeganplayingtheguitar5.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedpart?A.Theband’ssongsbecameverypopular.B.Thebandwentthroughalotoffailures.C.Ittookthebandmuchtimetoproducesongs.D.Theband’sperformancesweredifferentfromothers.6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMilagroFoundationcreatedbyCarlosSantanaandhisfamily?A.Tosupportchildrentosucceedineducation.B.Tohelpchildrenexploretheirhobbies.C.Tosharehismusicaltalentwithothers.D.Toraisemoneyfororganizingmusicfestivals.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Music:ALifelongandImportantHobbyB.TheUniqueMusicalJourneyofaGuitarLegendC.TheRiseofMexicanAmericanMusicTalentsD.MilagroFoundation:InspiringtheNextGenerationC“No!”That’sthewordwehearinthelatestcutebabyvideothatspreadsquickly.Butit’snotthewordsthatbabyOrlasaysthathavemadethisvideosopopular.It’sthefactthatherpronunciationclearlymimicsthatofLiverpoolinBritain,whichmakeshersoundmorelikelocalsinLiverpool.Thisnow-famousbabymayonlyhavebeenbornin2022,butthedifferentaccents(口音)ofbabieshavebeenexploredformanyyears.In2009ProfessorCarolineandherteamconductedastudy.TheycomparedFrenchbabieswithGermanbabiesandfoundthatFrenchbabiestendtocrywitharisingtone(声调),whileGermanbabies’criesoftenhaveafallingtone.TheyalsofoundAmericanandFrenchbabiesreflectsyllables(音节)fromEnglishandFrenchseparately,andthatbabieswithparentswhospeakatonallanguage,likeMandarin,haveagreaterrangeoftonesintheircrying.Sowhydoesthishappen?Aschildrendevelop,theypracticemakingthesoundsofthelanguagethattheyheararoundthem.It’snaturalthattheypickupsoundsandrhythmsaroundthem.Infact,babiesstarttolearnlanguagefromtheirmotheraboutthreemonthsbeforebirth.However,it’snotjustthelanguageofimmediatefamilyandcaregiversthathasanimpact.Caroline’sstudiesshowthatchildrenaremorelikelytolearntheaccentoftheirenvironmentthanthatofaparentwhohasanaccentthatisforeigntothatlocation.Whatthestudiesalsoshowisthatbabiesarelearninglanguagethroughpractice,andthatthemoretimeparentsspendinteractingwiththeirchildren,thegreatertheopportunityforthemtolearn.Whilebabiesmaynotbeabletosaymanywords,studiesshowthattheycanunderstandmanytimesthenumberofwordsthattheycanactuallysay.Givingbabiesexposuretoagreaternumberofwordsallowsthemtobetterbuildtheirvocabulary.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimics”inparagraph1mean?A.Corrects. B.Develops. C.Copies. D.Affects.9.HowdidCarolineprovethedifferentaccentsofbabies?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bydoingaquestionnairesurvey. D.Bydescribinganexperience.10.Whatdoesparagraph3stress?A.Homelanguage’sinfluenceonthegrowthofkids. B.Surroundings’roleinchildren’sacquiringaccents.C.Severalstagesofkids’languagedevelopment. D.Parents’specialmethodsofraisingchildren.11.Accordingtotheresearch,whatisthemostimportantthingforbabiestolearnlanguagewell?A.Startinglanguagepracticeatanearlyage. B.Parents’usinglanguageindailyroutines.C.Bornabilitytounderstandcomplexwords. D.Regularcommunicationandlanguagecontact.DNowadaysgenerative(生成的)AItoolslikeChatGPTarefloodingintoschools,promisingtotransformlearning.Butinarecentstudy,researchersuncoveredahiddendanger:thebetterthesetoolsperform,themoretheymightdropstudents’abilitytothinkbythemselves.Nearly1,000studentsfromgrade9to11inTurkeyjoinedthestudy.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onewithnoAIaccess(使用权)—thecontrolgroup,oneusingChatGPT,andoneusingGPTTutor—animprovedAItutordesignedbyteacherswhichgaveguidanceinsteadofanswersandincludedfixesforcommonmistakes.Overfourweeks,studentsusedthesetoolsduringpracticeperiods,andthenwerefollowedbyexamswithoutAIhelp.Duringpracticeperiods,studentsusingtheChatGPTscored48%higherthanthosewithoutAI.ThoseusingtheimprovedGPTTutorscored127%higher.However,inexamswithoutAI,ChatGPTusersperformed17%worsethanthecontrolgroup.GPTTutorusers,ontheotherhand,didjustaswellasstudentswhoneverusedAI.ThisshowsthatwhileAIcanbettershorttermperformance,poorlydesignedtoolsmighthurtreallearning.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsusingChatGPToftenaskedfordirectanswersinsteadoftryingtosolveproblemsthemselves.About31%oftheirmessagesweresimplerequestslike,“What’sthe’answer?”Incomparison,GPTTutorusersspentmoretimeaskingforguidanceorexplainingtheirdetails.ThesafeguardsinGPTTutor—likedetailedguidance—helpedstudentsthinkcritically.Withoutthesefeatures,ChatGPTactedlikea“crutch”,makingstudentslesspreparedfortheirownhomework.Surveysalsoshowedanotherfact.ChatGPTusersfeltconfidentabouttheirexamperformance,eventhoughtheirscoresdropped.GPTTutorusersbelievedtheylearnedmore,eventhoughtheirexamresultsweresimilartothecontrolgroup.ThissuggeststhatAItoolsmightcreatefalseconfidenceifnotcarefullydesigned.Inshort,generativeAIhasgreatpromiseineducation,butitsdesignmatters.Toolsbuiltwithteacherexpertiseandfocusonproblem-solvingcanhelpstudentslearn.Thosethatprioritizespeedoverunderstandingmightdomoreharmthangood.12.WhichaspectofgenerativeAItoolsdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.Itsadvancement. B.Itsaccuracy. C.Itsflexibility. D.Itsinfluence.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Experimentaldesign. B.Studyresults. C.Researchbackground. D.Toolfunctions.14.WhichrequestisastudentusingGPTTutorlikelytomake?A.Gradethemonthlytestpaperquickly. B.Providethebesttitleofmycomposition.C.Walkmethroughthisproblemstepbystep. D.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.15.WhatdothesurveysconcerningAItoolspresentinparagraph5?A.Amisunderstandingoftheproductdesigncontents.B.Amismatchbetweenstudentbeliefsandactualresults.C.ConfidenceisdirectlyaffectedbycomplexityofAItools.D.ScoresdifferbetweenChatGPTusersandthecontrolgroup.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsandconcertsattracthugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(挤压)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.Thiscanbecomeverydangerous.____16____Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.____17____Staycalmandfocused.Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Yellingandshoutingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflow(流动)whenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.____18____Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.Inotherwords,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.Ifyoucan’t,getintotherightposition.____19____Inthisway,youcanprotectyourselfandavoidbeinghurtwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshappenatdifferenttypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.____20____Withsomepreparationsandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Movetoasaferplace.B.Sohowcanyoulowertheriskofinjuries?C.Buttheycanbecompletelyavoidedinadvance.D.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.E.Youshouldrunfastertocatchupwithotherpeople.F.Coveryourheadwitharmsandfoldlegsinfrontofyou.G.Panicwillnotenableyoutogetawayfromacrowdcrush.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwithapassion____21____science,buthefacedasignificant____22____:hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis____23____.____24____,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemtocreate____25____labequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalscience____26____forstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceiveanawardtoawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasa(n)____27____tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.Hespentcountlesshoursdesigningandbuildinga(n)____28____devicethatcouldturnwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand____29____,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,____30____andimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,Daniel____31____hisinventiontothejudges.Theywere____32____byhistalentandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe____33____ofthecompetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto____34____theirdreams,____35____theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecanovercomebarriersandachievegreatthings.21.A.in B.with C.on D.for22.A.opportunity B.challenge C.change D.interview23.A.experiments B.learning C.money D.equipment24.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Although25.A.familiar B.remote C.expensive D.temporary26.A.introduction B.competition C.lesson D.scholarship27.A.chance B.expectation C.talent D.difficulties28.A.limited B.talented C.unique D.countless29A.successes B.intelligence C.chances D.failures30.A.bettering B.comparing C.watering D.filling31.A.discussed B.admitted C.presented D.declared32.A.persuaded B.included C.recommended D.impressed33.A.holder B.winner C.keeper D.host34.A.goafter B.reachout C.cometrue D.longfor35.A.onlyif B.insearchof C.inspiteof D.evenif第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyou_________pressure,butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.(用适当的词填空)37.Butthatdoesn’tstopthemhavingafriendly________(argue)aboutwhichwordisthe“right”one!(所给词的适当形式填空)38.GrandfatherandFather,________(seat)atthetable,areplayingchess.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage_____ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown.（用适当的词填空）40.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theday________(observe)withawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.（所给词的适当形式填空）41.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant_____(lose)trackofyourfriends.（所给单词适当形式填空）42.Butweneedtokeepinmindthat______weseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(用适当的词填空)43.Thismakes________cleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.(用适当的词填空)44.Whenyou________(strike)thematchtolightyourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthecriminalwantedinChicago.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.________(doubtful),Bobunfoldedthenote.Hishandswereshakingbythetimehehadfinishedreading.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分20分)46.假定你是李华，英国笔友Tom分享了他的家庭难忘回忆，你也想分享你的一段难忘的家庭记忆。请写一封回信，包含：1.人物、时间和地点：2.具体事件：3.难忘这段回忆的理由。要求：1.词数80-100；2.行文连贯，可适度增加细节：DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容