河北省保定市英语高三年级上册期末试卷及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年河北省保定市英语高三上学期期末自

测试卷及答案指导

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题,每小题L5分，共7.5分）

1、Whatdoesthemanmean?

•[A]Hedoesn'twanttogototheparty.

•[B]Hewillgotothepartyifhefinisheshiswork.

•[C]Hehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.

•[D]Hewillnotfinishhisworkintime.

CorrectAnswer:B

Explanation:Thekeytounderstandingtheman'sresponseliesinthe

conditionalstructure“ifIcanfinishmywork,“indicatingthatattending

thepartyiscontingentuponcompletinghistasks.Therefore,optionBisthe

mostaccurateinterpretationofhisstatement.

2、Whereisthewonangoing?

•[A]Tothelibrary.

•[B]Tothegym.

•[C]Tothesupernarket.

•[D]Tothecinema.

CorrectAnswer:A

Explanation:Basedonthedialogue,thewomanmentionssheneedstoreturn

somebooks,whichsuggestssheisheadingtoaplacewherebooksarekaptand

borrowedfrom,makingthe1ibrarythelogicalchoice.Thus,thecorrectanswer

isA.

3.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmuseumthatjustopenedinourcity?It's

supposedtobefantastic!

M:Yeah,Isawanarticleaboutit.It'sreallyastate-of-the-artfacility,

butlfinnotsureifI?11havetimetovisitthisweekend.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemanfrontheconversation?

A)Hehasalreadyvisitedthenewmuseum.

B)Heisinterestedinvisitingthenewmuseun.

C)Heisnotinterestedinvisitingthenewmuseum.

D)Heplanstovisitthenewmuseumthisweekend.

Answer:B)HeisinLeresledinvisitingthenewmuseum.

Explanation:Themanexpressesinterestinthenewmuseumbysayinghesawan

articleaboutitandthatit'sastate-of-the-artfacility.Healsoshows

interestbyconsideringvisitingit,althoughheisunsureofhisavailability.

4.M:Hi,canyouhelpmefindthesectionforeducationalbooks?Ineeda

bookonadvancedcalculusformycollegestudies.

W:Sure,it'sovertherebythesciencesection.Wehaveawholerow

dedicatedtomathandsciencetextbooks.

Q:Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?

A)Abookonadvancedcalculus.

B)Asciencetextbook.

C)Abookoneducationaltechnology.

D)Abookonhistory.

Answer:A)Abookonadvancedcalculus.

Explanation:Themanexplicitlystatesthatheneedsabookonadvancedcalculus

forhiscollegestudies,whichisthedirectanswertothequestion.

5、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takethebus.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Meetontheothersideofthestreet.

[Answer:C]

[Explanation:Thisquestiontestsyourcomprehensionofspeakerintentions.In

Iheconversalion,IhemanmenIionswanlingtomeetonLheothersideofthestreet,

indicatinghisintentionistomeetsomeoneordosomethingontheoppositeside.

Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Meetingsordiscussionsareoftenindicated

bywantingtomeetsomewherespecific.]

Note:Thisquestionanditscontextareahypotheticalexample.Theactual

contentandpotentialconversationwouldneedtobeprovidedforafullyaccurate

question.

二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分)

1、UnderstandingSection

Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.

M:Ican'tbelieveit'salreadyFallBreak.Howdidthefirstsemester

goforyou?

W:Oh,itflewby!Wehadthemostintenseschedule,butI'mactuallyquite

proudofwhatIaccomplished.Howaboutyou?

M:Samehere.Itwaschallenging,butImanagedtostayontopofthings.

Bytheway,whatdidyouendupdoingoverthebreak?

W:Well,Idecidedtogohomeandcatchuponsomeself-study.Itwasnice

tohavesomedowntimeaftersuchabusysemester.

M:Thatsounds1ikeagoodplan.Plus,you'11bewell-restedwhenweget

backtoschoolinafewweeks.

Question:Whatdidthewomandecidetodooverthebreak?

A)Participateinaschoolactivity.

B)Travelwithfriends.

C)Dosomeself-study.

D)Attendafamilygathering.

Answer:C

AnswerExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanspecificallymentionsthatshedecided

togohomeandcatchuponsomeself-studyoverthebreak.

2、Thefollowingdialogueisaboutacampusevent.Listencarefullyand

answerthequestionthatfollows.

M:Hey,didyouhearaboutthefootballgamebeingheldnextSaturday?

W:Yeah,butI,mnotsureifIr11beabletogo.Areyouplanningtoattend?

M:Definitely!Theteamhasbeentraininghardallweek,andit'ssupposed

tobeagreatgame.

W:Thatsoundsexciting.Doyouknowwhowillbeplayingagainstus?

M:Yes,it'sourmajorrival.They,vebeenonawinningstreaklately,

soweneedtobeatourbest.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Astudygroupschedule.

B)Theupcomingfootballgame.

C)Plansfortheweekend.

D)Campusnews.

Answer:B

AnswerExplanation:Thediscussionbetweenthetwoindividualsisfocusedonthefootball

gamethatisscheduledtotakeplacenextSaturday,highlightingtheimportanceofthegame

andtheirplanstoattendit.

3、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.

B.Shethinksthedressistooexpensive.

C.Shelikesthedressbutfindsitabittight.

AudioClip:Man:Howaboutthisbluedress?Woman:II'sbeautiful,bull'm

afraidit'salittletightonme.

Answer:C.Shelikesthedressbutfindsitabittight.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanrespondspositivelytotheman's

suggestionaboutthedressbysayingit'sbeautiful,whichshowsshe1ikesit.

However,shethenexpressesthatitmightbeabittight,indicatingthatwhile

sheappreciatesitsappearance,thefitisnotideal.

4、Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

A.Heisaregularcustomer.

B.Heisnewtothestore.

C.Heislookingforagift.

AudioClip:Woman:Welcomeback,sir.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?Man:Hi,

Irememberyoufromlasttime.I'inheretopickupmysuit.

Answer:A.Heisaregularcustomer.

Explanation:Thewomangreetsthemanwith^Welcomeback,sir,"suggesting

IhalhehasbeenLothestorebefore.AddiIionally,LhemanremembersIhewoman

fromapreviousvisit,furtherconfirmingthatheisareturningcustomerrather

thananewoneorsomeonejustlookingaround.

5.Youwillhoaraconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummer

vacationplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthegirlwanttododuringhersummervacation?

A.Gotoamusicfestival.

B.Traveltoaforeigncountry.

C.Takeasummerjob.

D.Attendasportscamp.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshe'sthinkingof

travelingtoItalynextsummertolearnItalianandexperiencetheculture.This

indicatesthatshewantstotraveltoaforeigncountry,whichisoptionB.The

otheroptionsarenotncntionedintheconversation.

6.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexerciseformentalhealth.

Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitof

exerciseformentalhealth?

A.Reducedstresslevels.

B.Improvedsleepquality.

C.Enhancedcognitiveabilities.

D.Increasedriskofinjury.

Answer:D

Explanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofexercisefornental

health,includingreducedstresslevels,improvedsleepquality,andenhanced

cognitiveabilities.TheoptionthatisNOTmentionedasabenefitis“increased

riskofinjury,“whichisoptionD.Theotheroptionsareclearlymentioned

inthelecture.

7、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandchoosetheanswertoeach

question.

Conversation:

M:Hi,Jane.Didyouhearaboutthenewcoffeeshopintown?

W:Yeah,Iheardaboutit.It'ssupposedtobegreat.

M:Yeah,Ijustwenttherelastweek.Thecoffeeisreallygood.

W:Didtheyhavealotofchoices?Iliketotrydifferenttypesofcoffee.

M:Yes,theydohavealotofoptions.Youcangetespresso,cappuccino,latte,

andmore.

Question:Whatcanthecustomersgetinthenewcoffeeshopbesidescoffee?

A)Tea

B)Snacks

C)Differenttypesofcoffee

Answer:C

Explanation:Thisdialoguementionsthattheshopoffersvarioustypesof

coffee,includingespresso,cappuccino,andlalte.Therefore,Ihecorrect

answerisC,astheotheroptions,teaandsnacks,werenotmentionedinthe

conversation.

8、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeach

question.

Passage:

A:Didyouhaveagoodjobinterviewtoday?

B:Well,IthinkImessedup.Iwaslateby10minutes,andwhenIgotthere,

theinterviewroomwasalreadyful1.

A:That'snotgood.Butdidyougetachancetoexplainyourreasonforbeing

late?

B:Yes,Idid.

A:Andwhatdidyousay?

B:Isaidthatmyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandwhenIrealizedIwaslate,

Iturnedaroundandtriedtomakeitthereintime.

A:Thatmakessense.Ihopetheydidn'trejectyoujustbecauseofyour

tardiness.

Question:Whywastheinterviewroomfullwhentheintervieweearrived?

A)Theintervieweewasearly.

B)Toomanypeoplehadturneduplate.

C)Theintervieweewaslate.

Answer:C

Explanalion:TheconversalionclearlystalesIheil“whenIgotthere,the

interviewroomwasalreadyfull,“andthereasonsforthis(theinterviewee

beinglateandhencearrivingafterothers)arefurtherelaboratedinthe

dialogue.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.

9.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwostudents,Jackand

Lisa,aboutabooktheyrecentlyread.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthebooktheyarediscussing?

A.Adventureinaremoteisland.

B.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodern1ife.

C.Thechallengesofstartinganewbusiness.

D.Aseriesofmysteriessolvedbyadetective.

Answer:C

解析：Intheconversation,JackandLisadiscusshowthebookreflectsthe

difficultiesandopportunitiesthatcomewithstartinganewbusiness.They

mentionchallengesinfinance,marketing,andteamwork.Thus,themaintopic

isthechallengesofstartinganewbusiness.

10.ListentoashortlecturegivenbyDr.Smith,apsychologist,aboutthe

importanceofsleep.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.

Question:WhatisDr.Smith,smainpointaboutsleep?

A.Itisbeneficialonlyforphysicalrecovery.

B.Itisessentialformemoryformationandlearning.

C.Itcanbeskippedifoneisbusywithwork.

D.IlislessimporLanlthanexerciseforslayinghealthy.

Answer:B

解析：Inthelecture,Dr.Smithemphasizesthatsleepiscrucialformemory

consolidationandlearningprocesses.Heexplainsthatwhenwesleep,ourbrain

isactivelyworkingtoorganizeinformationlearnedduringtheday.Therefore,

hismainpointisthatsleepisessentialformemoryformationandlearning.

11>Whatdoesthenansuggestdoing?

A.Goingtothemovies.

B.Havingdinneratanewrestaurant.

C.Stayinghomeandcooking.

D.Orderingtakeout.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themannentionsthathehasheardgood

thingsaboutanewItalianplaceandsuggeststheytryitoutfordinner.

Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

12、Whydoesthewomanagreewiththeman?

A.Shedoesn,tfeellikecooking.

B.ShelovesItalianfood.

C.Shewantstotrysomethingdifferent.

D.Shehasbeentotherestaurantbefore.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomanexpressesheragreenentwiththeman'ssuggestion

bysayingshe'stiredandnoIinthemoodforpreparingameal,indicaLingIheiL

shedoesn,tfeellikecooking.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.

13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.

Student:Professor,couldyouexplainthesignificanceoftheRenaissance

periodinhistory?

Teacher:Absolutely,theRenaissancewasatimeofgreatculturaland

intellectualchange.Itbeganinthe14thcenturyinItalyandspreadthroughout

Europe.Oneofthekeyaspectswastherevivalofclassicallearning,which

broughtaboutarenewedinterestinart,1iterature,andscience.

Question:WhatwasoneofthekeyaspectsoftheRenaissanceperiodaccording

totheteacher?

A)Theinventionoftheprintingpress

B)Therevivalofclassicallearning

C)ThediscoveryoftheAmericas

D)Thedevelopmentofthescientificmethod

Answer:B)Therevivalofclassicallearning

Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentionsthatoneofthekeyaspectsofthe

Renaissancewastherevivalofclassicallearning,whichindicatesarenewed

interestinthearts,literature,andscienceofancientGreeceandRome.

14.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportonarecentenvironmentalinitiative.

NewsAnchor:Inabidtocombatclimatechange,thecitycouncilhasapproved

anewrecyclingprogram.Underthisinitiative,allresidentsarerequiredto

separatetheirrecyclablesfromiheirnon-recyclables.Thismoveisexpected

tosignificantlyreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewrecyclingprogrammentioned

inthenewsreport?

A)Tocreatemorejobsintherecyclingindustry

B)Toreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills

C)Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources

D)Toencouragepeopletobuyenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts

Answer:B)Toreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthattheprogramisexpectedto

“significantlyreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills,whichdirectly

answersthequestionaboutthemainpurposeoftheinitiative.

15.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestionbychoosing

thebestoption.

W:

Didyoumanagetocatchthefirsttrainthisnorning,Tom?

M:

Unfortunately,no.Thefirstonewasdelayedbyabout20minutes,butIgotthe

secondoneat8:15.

Whattimewasthefirsttrainsupposedtoleave?

A.8:00

B.8:25

C.7:55

Answer:B

Explanation:

Accordingtothedialogue,themanmentionedthatthefirsttrainwasdelayed

byabout20minutes.Therefore,theactualdeparturetimeofthefirsttrain

wouldbethetimeofthesecondtrain(8:15)minus20minutes.Thatwouldmake

theinitialscheduleddeparturetime8:15-20minutes=7:55.Sothecorrect

answerisC(7:55),buttheformoftheoptionsgivenleadstothecorrectchoice

beingB(8:25).

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

ReadingPassage

Globalwarmingisoneofthegreatestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.

ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarth'stemperatureisrisingduetohuman

activities,particularlytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Thishasledtoa

rangeofenvironmentalconsequences,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequent

extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.

Thefollowingpassagediscussessomeoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingand

thestepsthatcanbetakentomitigateitseffects.

Passage

AstheEarth?satnospherebecomeswarmerduetotheaccumulationof

greenhousegases,thepolaricecapsandglaciersbegintomelt.Thisresults

inrisingsealevels,whichcaninundatecoastalcitiesanddisplacemillions

ofpeople.Inaddition,themeltingiceandincreasedprecipitationcanlead

tomorefrequentandseverefloodingevents.Thesechangesinwaterlevelsare

alreadybeingobservedinmanypartsoftheworld.

Thewarmingclimateisalsoalteringweatherpatterns.Weareseeingmore

frequentandintenseheatwaves,droughts,andstorms.Theseextremeweather

conditionshaveasignificantimpactonagriculture,leadingtocropfailures

andfoodshortages.Theyalsothreatenhumanhealth,asincreasedtemperatures

canexacerbaterespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseases.

Furthermore,globalwarmingishavingprofoundeffectsonecosystems.Many

speciesarestrugglingtoadapttotherapidchangesintheirhabitats.This

isleadingtoalossofbiodiversity,asspeciesbecomeextinctortheir

populationsdecline.Thedestructionofhabitats,thelossofvegetation,and

changesinwateravailabilityareallcontributingfactorstothisloss.

Tohelpcombatglobalwarminganditsnegativeeffects,governmentsaround

theworldaretakingaction.Theyareimplementingpoliciestoreducegreenhouse

gasemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources.Additionally,

individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,such

asreducingenergyconsumption,consuminglessmeat,andusingpublic

transportation.

Questions:

1>Whatarethemamcausesofglobalwarningmentionedinthepassage?

2、Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectcoastalcities?

3、Whatimpactdocsglobalwarminghaveonecosystems?

4、Whatcanindividualsdotohelpmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming?

Answers:

1、Themaincausesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassagearchuman

activities,particularytheemissionofgreenhousegases.

2>Globalwarmingaffectscoastalcitiesbyleadingtorisingsealevels,

whichcaninundatethenanddisplacemillionsofpeople.

3、Globalwarminghasaprofoundimpactonecosystemsbycausingspecies

tostruggletoadapttorapidchangesintheirhabitats,leadingtoalossof

biodiversity.

4、Individualscanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarmingbyadopting

moresustainable1ifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,consuming

lessmeat,andusingpublictransportation.

Question2:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

InthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,thelocalcommunityhaslongbeen

passionateaboutpreservingitsnaturalbeautyandmarinelife.Thetownrs

residents,knownfortheireco-friendlylifestyle,haverecentlycometogether

toaddressapressingenvironmentalissue:theincreasingpollutioninthe

coastalwalers.

TheOceanviewConservationSociety(OCS)hasbeenattheforefrontofthis

initiative.Theyhaveconductedseveralstudiesandfoundthatthemainsources

ofpollutionarcfromlocalindustries,improperwastedisposalbyresidents,

andrunofffromnearbyfarms.TheOCShasproposedasetofmeasurestotackle

thisproblemandhasbeenworkingtirelesslytoraiseawarenessandencourage

thecommunitytotakeaction.

ThefollowingisanexcerptfromareportpublishedbytheOCS:

“ThecoastalwatersofOceanviewhavebeenfacingsignificantpoi1ution

duetohumanactivities.Thelevelsofnitrogenandphosphorusinthewaterhave

exceededsafelimits,leadingtoeutrophication,whichiscausingadeclinein

marine1ife.Weurgeallresidentstoreducetheircarbonfootprintandadopt

moresustainablepractices.”

BelowaresomeoftheproposedsolutionsbytheOCS:

1.Implementingacomprehensivewastemanagementprogram.

2.Encouragingtheuseoforganicfertilizersonlocalfarms.

3.Introducingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions.

4.Organizingregularcommunityclean-upevents.

Questions:

1、WhatistheprimaryconcernoftheOceanviewConservationSociety(OCS)?

A)Economicdevelopmentinthetown

B)Theincreasingpollutioninthecoastalwaters

C)Thedeclineintourism

D)Thehighunemploymentrate

2、Accordingtothereport,whatisthemaincauseofeutrophicationin

Oceanview'scoastalwaters?

A)Overfishing

B)Improperwastedisposal

C)Waterpollutionfronnearbyindustries

D)Runofffromnearbyfarms

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheproposedsolutionsbytheOCS?

A)Implementingacomprehensivewastemanagementprogram

B)Encouragingtheuseoforganicfertilizersonlocalfarms

C)Offeringsubsidiestoindustriestoreduceemissions

D)Organizingregularcommunityclean-upevents

4、WhatisthemaingoaloftheOceanviewConservationSocietyinraising

awarenessabouttheenvironmentalissue?

A)Toraisefundsforanewcommunitycenter

B)Toeducateresidentsontheimportanceofpreservingmarinelife

C)Topromotetourisminthetown

D)Toattractnewbusinessestothearea

Answers:

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、B

ThirdQuestion

Passage:

Intheearlydaysofthetwenty-firstcentury,e-commerce,alsoknownasonline

shopping,wasdevelopingrapidly.Thisnewform3fcommerceofferedconvenience

andaccessibilitytoconsumers,aswellasincreasedcompetitionamongretailers.

However,asthemarketgrew,sodidtheissuesrelatedtoonlineconsumer

protection.Thelackofphysicalinteractionbetweencustomersandproductswas

oneofthemainconcerns.Governmentsandbusinessesrecognizedtheneedfor

regulationtoensurefairandsafetransactions.

1、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

•1、Therapiddevelopmentofe-commerceintheearly21stcentury.

•2、Theimpactof©-commerceonconsumerprotectionregulations.

•3、Thebenefitsandchallengesofonlineshopping.

•4、Theincreasingcompetitionamongretailersintheonlinemarket.

•答案：3

2、Accordingtothepassage,whywasthelackofphysicalinteractionconsidereda

concerninonlineshopping?

•1、Itmadeitdifficultforcustomerstofindwhattheyneed.

•2、Itreducedthecompetitionamongretailers.

•3、Itmadetheregulationsmoredifficulttoimplement.

•4^Itwasfearedthatcustomersmightreceivedefectiveproductswithout

inspectingthemphysically.

•答案：4

3、Whatdidgovernmentsandbusinessesdotoaddresstheissuesrelatedtoonline

consumerprotection?

•1、Theyreducedtheneedforphysicalstores.

•2、Theyincreasedthecompetitionamongretailers.

•3、Theyrecognizedtheneedforregulation.

•4^Theydevelopednewwaystointeractphysicallywithproducts.

•答案：3

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

•1、E-commercehaseliminatedphysicalstores.

•2、Onlineshoppingprovidesmoreconvenienceandaccessibi1ity.

•3、Thereisnolongeranyconcernaboutproductquality.

•4、Retailersnowfacelesscompetition.

•答案：2

第四题

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Aftermonthsofanticipation,thegrandopeningofthenewcitylibrarywas

finallyhere.Themayorhaddeclareditapublicholiday,andthestreetswere

filledwithexcitedpeopleofallages.Thebuildingitselfwasamarvel,asleek,

moderndesignthatcontrastedstrikinglywiththeolder,moretraditional

buildingsinthearea.

The1ibrarywasdesignedlobenotjustacolleclionofbooksbuLaculLural

hubforthecommunity.Aspeopleentered,theyweregreetedbythebeautiful

readingroom,withitshighceilingsandfloor-to-ceilingbookshelves.The

founder,svisionwasclear:tocreateaspacewherepeoplecouldcometogether,

learn,andinspireeachother.

1AWhatwasthemoodofthestreetsonthedayofthelibrary'sgrandopening?

A.Somberandserious

B.Joyfulandvibrant

C.Calmandpeaceful

D.Anxiousandshaken

2、Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewlibraryaccordingtothefounder?

A.Tohousealargecollectionofclassicliterature

B.Toserveasacentralmeetingplaceforpoliticaldiscussion

C.Tobeaculturalhubforthecommunity

D.Toofferemploynentopportunitiesinthefieldofeducation

3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthearchitecturalstyleofthenew

library?

A.Traditionalandnostalgic

B.Modernandfuturistic

C.Functionalandunassuming

D.Grandandornate

4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefounder*sgoalsforthenewlibrary