2025年中考英语真题汇编07之短文填空2344

年中考英语真题汇编07之短文填空2344P23[2025·枣庄]阅读下面短文，用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。alearninteresttraditionbestartoursafterpracticedoZhangHanliangisamartialarts(武术)teacherwhocomesfromTianshuiNormalUniversityinGansu.China.Sheandherteamhavebeenmakingsome46Chinesemartialartsvideostheseyearsandthesevideos47popularonline.“ManyInternetusersathomeandabroadenjoy48onlinevideos.Ihopemorepeoplewillbe49inChinesemartialarts.”saidZhang.Zhang50martialartsforover20years.Herloveformartialartscomesfromherfamily.Notonlyisherfatheragreatkungfuteacher,butalsohergrandfather51wellinkungfu.“I52topracticemartialartsattheageofseven.Allthechildreninmyfamilycanlearnmartialartsathomefromayoungage,”saidZhang.53afewyearsofpractice,shewenttoasportsschoolinGansu54moreaboutmartialarts.Nowsheis55greatmartialartsmasterinChina.Andsheoftengoestoothercountriestoteachmartialarts.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplefromabroadcanknowandlovemartialarts.”saidZhang.46-55traditional;are;our;interested;haspracticed;does;started;after;tolearn;aP24[2025·枣庄]短语填空（61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡61-65小题的横线上。askforgiveupdealwithbecauseofeachotherHi,TengFei!Howtimeflies!Uptonow,wehaveknown61.____________________forthreeyears.AlthoughIdon’texpressmythankstoyou.Ihavekepttheminmyheartforalongtime.Ihavechangedalotinthepastthreeyears62.____________________yourhelp.Atfirst,Iwasn’tgoodatlong-distancerunning.Ididn’tknowhowto63.____________________thisproblem.IwassoworriedthatIwantedto64.____________________.However,youofferedtohelpme.Fromthenon,Iranroundandroundwithyouontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.Afterrunningdaybyday.Iimprovedquicklyonlong﹣distancerunning.WheneverIhadmathproblems.I65.____________________help.YouhelpedmesolvethemandIgotbettergradesinmath.Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogresswithoutyourhelp.Manythankstoyou.Yours,FuXing61-65eachother;becauseof;dealwith;giveup;askedforP25[2025·扬州]缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewrote,“WhenIarrivemananewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmersmarkettoseelivechickensandducks,freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.It’slivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoyofl61.”Nowadays,morepeoplefeelthesameasWang.Theylovetoexplorefarmersmarketswherevertheyvisit.Thesetraditionalmarkets,whichusedtobejustlocals62places,areattractingvisitorsduringholidays,especiallytheyoung.Theythinkvisitingacityw63exploringfarmersmarketsisawasteofatrip.Theretheycanenjoymouthwateringfood,localcultureandrealnatureofacity.LuoYan,atourlover,travelsaroundmarketsnationwide.Heagreesthesefarmersmarketsarec64tolocalpeople’sdailylifethanthosescenicspots(风景点)andsupermarketswhichseemallthesameeverywhere.InXi’an,heenjoyedtastyRoujiamo,w65inInnerMongolia,hetastedthefamousair-driedbeef.Thegeneroussellerse66sharedwithhimsometradesecrets.Foreigntravellers,too,considerthesemarketsasinterestingw67intoChinesedailylife.LuoYannoticedagroupofAmericantouristswalkingaroundafarmersmarketinBeijing.Theytalkedwiththesellersthoughtheyhaddifficultieswith168andcouldnotstoptryinglocalsnacks.Thevisitleftalastingimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.TheyaretouchedbytheenergyoflocalsandtheflavourofChinesedailylife.Thepopularityoffarmersmarketsamongvisitorsshowsanimportantc69—fromafocusonscenesthatcovereveryplacetodeeperexperiencesoflocallife.Aspartofthistrend,manyoldfarmersmarketsareupgradedorsettoreopen.OneofthemistheChongwenmenfarmersmarket,whichwasb70in1976.After15yearsofclosure,itreopenedtothepublicearlierthisyear.61.life62.shopping63.without64.closer65.while66.even67.windows68.language69.change70.builtP26[2025·盐城]词汇运用（一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）joyhelppartfavouritecometrue10thMay,2025Dearfutureme,Myloveofscienceandhelpingothersisshapingmydreamofbecomingadoctor.Biologyismy41subjectatschool.Ienjoylearningabouthowdifferent42ofourbodieswork.Also,theexperienceatthecommunitycentreshowsmethe43ofcaringforothers.IwanttobecomeadoctorsothatIcan44morepeopleandsavemorelives.Idohopethatyou,myfutureself,willmakethisdream45.Keepdoingyourbest!Bestwishes,Milliesnowdiarywhenquicklyaskfor1stJune,2025 CloudyDear46,TodayIwatchedaninterviewwithanoldsoldieronTV.HefoughtintheBattleatLakeChangjin.“Thetemperaturedroppedto-40℃,”hesaid.“Withstrongwindandheavy47,wecouldhardlymoveforward.”Thoughitwasverydifficult,thosesoldiersstayedattheirposts.“Manysoldiersfell,butothers48tooktheirplaces,againandagain,”hisvoiceshookwhenhespokeofthosewhonevercameback.Myeyeswatered49Ilistenedtotheoldman.Iwasdeeplymovedbythesoldiers.They50nothingbutgaveeverythingforChina.Theyaretrueheroes.（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）EddywasfromBrussels.Oneday,hismothertookhimoutsidetheirsmallstoreandsurprisedhimwithanewbike.Thefour-year-oldEddywasverye51andcouldn’twaittolearntoride.Withhisfather’shelp,hetriedhard.Hef52downalotoftimesbutdidn’tgiveup.AsEddygrewolder,helovedridinghisbikeeverywhere.Whenhewassevenandstartedschool,hisfatherb53anewbikeforhim.Herodeittocarryfoodandthingstopeople’shouses.Ithelpedhimwinhighp54fromtheneighbourhood.Eddybecameinterestedinbikeracesafterseeingachampionrider.Her55wantedtobeabikeracer.Heworkedhardandsavedm56tobuyaracebike.Eddyhadahardtimeinthebeginning.Butheneverlostheartandhetookana57partindifferentkindsofraces.Twoyearslater,inasmalltown,Eddyjoinedinarace.Mostridersweretallerorstronger.Somepeopledidn’tthinkhecouldf58therace.ButEddykeptpedalinghard.Bythefourthlap(圈),someridersgottired,butEddydidn’tstop.Intheend,hepassedalltheo59ridersandwonhisfirstrace!Eddywentontohaveagreatcareerinbikeracing.Hewonmanybigraces.Hebecameoneoftheb60bikeracersintheworld.Hisnever-give-upspiritinspiredalotofpeople.41.favourite42.parts43.joy44.help45.cometrue46.diary47.snow48.quickly49.when50.askedfor51.excited52.fell53.bought54.praise55.really56.money57.active58.finish59.other60.bestP27[2025·烟台]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,31inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear’sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang32(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.“ButthenIrealizedhewasina33(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.”Dependingonfirstaid34(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He35(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36(quick)tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate37(take)the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas38importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis39(decide).“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang’sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam40(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates(候选人)forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.31.but32.washeading33.dangerous34.skills35.laid36.quickly37.totake38.an39.decision40.wasorganizedP28[2025·武威]任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,alsoDearVenus,Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I’mso1tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun2.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebikerides,and3throughournaturepark.We4havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI’minthe9thgrade.5schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,6French.Ichoseto7ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland?Whatlanguageis8inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforward9hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto10.Kylie1.excited2.activities3.walk4.also5.My6.and7.learn8.spoken9.to10.askP29[2025·武汉]综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jasmine(茉莉),withitssweetsmellandwhiteflowers,islovedworldwide.It71(come)toChinaalongtimeagoandbecamepartofChineseculture.InChinese,“jasmine”soundslike“noprofit(利润)”.It72(tell)peoplenottocaretoomuchaboutmoney.It’salsoasymbol73purity(纯洁).AfamousChinesesong“JasmineFlower”showsitsbeauty.Thissongissopopular74itwasevenusedinanItalianopera.ItisoftenthefirstChinesesongthatmany75(foreigner)learn.Jasminegrows76(wide)inChina,mainlyinHengzhou,Guangxi.Thisareaproduces60%oftheworld’sjasmine,soitis77(call)the“JasmineCapitalofChina”.FarmerstherenowuseAIrobotstohelpwith78(they)work.Therobotscheckiftheplantsaresickbyexaminingtheleaves.Ifthere’saproblem,farmerscanknowit79solveitintime.AItoolsstudytheweatherandtellfarmersthebesttimetowatertheplants.Thismakessuretheflowersstay80(health)andgrowfast.Finally,jasmineflowersarepickedgentlybyAIrobots,senttofactoriesquicklybydrones(无人机)andturnedintojasminetea.Withsmarttechnology,jasmineflowersbringpeoplemoreprofit.71.came72.tells73.of74.that75.foreigners76.widely77.called78.their79.and80.HealthyP30[2025·威海]语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About2,500yearsago,therewasabigbattlenearthetownofMarathoninGreece(希腊).GreecewonthebattleandtheGreeksoldier(士兵)PheidippidesranfromMarathontoAthens34(tell)theirvictory.Thiswasaboutfortykilometerslong.WhenhearrivedinAthens,heshouted,“We35(win)!andthenimmediatelydied!WhenthefirstmodemOlympicGamesstartedinGreecein1896,theycelebratedthelegendofPheidippideswitharacefromMarathonBridgetotheOlympicStadiuminAthens.Theycalledthisraceamarathon.Seventeencompetitorstookpart,36onlyeightfinishedtherace.In1908,theOlympicGameswereinLondon.Themarathonwas42.195kilometerslong,andafewyearslater,thisbecametheofficiallength(官方长度).There37(be)thousandsofmarathonsindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Peoplerunmarathonsbecausetheyliketakingpartincompetitions,or38(simple)becausetheyloverunning.OnceinGreenland,therewasamarathononice.AndanEnglishmanoncewalkedamarathonunderwaterinLochNess,Scotland.It39(take)himtwelvedays!AccordingtothelatestnoticefromtheWeihaigovernment,amarathon.40(hold)onNovember9th,2025.Thistime,theeventwillincludeafullmarathon,ahalfmarathonandafunrun.Thegovernmentplanstointerest20,00041(run)totakepartinit.34.totell35.havewon36.but37.are38.simply39.took40.willbeheld41.runners（有正确语法意识，但书写错误的情况，得0.5分。35题错写为havewinned或haswon,38题错写为simpely，40题错写为willbeholded,41题错写为runers或runner。）P31[2025·泰安]综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。wrong,when,middle,after,comfortable,energy,anything,either,move,waitManypeoplebelievethatexercisingonanemptystomachburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Butresearchshowsthatitdoesn’tactuallymakemuchofadifference.Doesthatmeanyoushouldeatalotofproteinandcarbs(蛋白质和碳水化合物)rightbeforeexercising?No,that’snottrue,(61)__________.Takealookatwhenandhowyoushouldeat,before,after,orevenduringexercise.Thecaloriesinfoodprovidethe(62)__________youneedforexercising.Buteatingtoomuchrightbeforeexercisecancauseproblems.Exercising(63)__________bloodfromorgans(器官),includingthestomach,tothemuscles(肌肉).Soexercisingonafullstomachinfluencesdigestion(消化),whichcouldmakeyoufeel(64)__________orsick.That’sparticularlytrueofmealshighinfat,proteinorfiber,whichtakelongertodigestthancarbs.Expertssuggesteatingmorecarbsthanproteinbeforeexercisingand(65)__________twotothreehoursbeforestartingexercise.Proteiniseasiertodigest(66)__________exercise.Ifyouhavetowaitanhourormoreforafullmeal,it’sbettertohaveahigh-proteinsnacktohelpcontrolyourappetite(食欲).Peoplewhoaretoohungryaremorelikelytoeattoomuchofthe(67)__________food!Mostpeoplewhoareeatingenoughthroughoutthedaydon’tneed(68)__________duringexercise.Butifyouaretrainingformorethananhour,youmightbenefit(受益)fromacarb-richsnackinthe(69)__________.However,expertsagreethatthemostimportantpartisabalanceddiet.Whatyoueatmattersmorethan(70)__________youeat.61.either62.energy63.moves64.uncomfortable65.waiting66.after67.wrong68.anything69.middle70.when评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。P32[2025·遂宁]语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。）TheYellowRiverrunsfromthemountains76thesea.Itgavebirthtooneof77oldestandmostfamousculturesintheworld—theYellowRiverculture.Intheheartsof78(China)people,theYellowRiveristhemotherriver.Itisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinourcountry’s79(develop).TherivergotitsnameHuangheinChinese80itswaterisyellow,asittooklotsofyellowsandtothewaterwhenitranthroughtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原).TheriverstartsfromQinghaiProvinceinthenorthwesternChina.Itrunsthroughalotofplacesbefore81(run)intotheBohaisea.The5,464-kilometre-longriver82(feed)about12%ofChina’spopulationandprovideswaterforabout15%offieldsandmorethan6083(city).Sofar,ourcountry84(make)greateffortsintheenvironmentalprotectionofriver.Eachyearover400milliontonsofsandispreventedfrombeingwashedintoit.Ourmotherriverhasbecomemuch85(clear)thanbefore.76.to77.the78.Chinese79.development80because81.running82.feeds83.cites84.hasmade85.clearerP33[2025·绥化]根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjust46.__________(study)whenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople.However,thisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhave47.__________(problem)gettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,oneofthe48.__________(important)thingstolearnistolerance(宽容).Toleranceisthe49.__________(able)torealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecan’tchangethewaysthatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Ifeveryone50.__________(learn)tolerance,theywillgetonbetterwitheachother.Knowingothersconstantly(不断地)alsoletsusunderstand51.__________(other)differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnot52.__________(exact)meanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesushow53.__________(keep)aneventemper(温和的脾气)andanopenmind.Asanold54.__________(say)goes,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Theworldisverydifferent,andpractisingtolerancein55.__________(you)ownschoolandcitycanhelpmakethingsbetter.46.studying47.problems48.mostimportant49.ability50.Learns51.others’52.exactly53.tokeep54.saying55.YourP34[2025·宿迁]根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenitcomestoYuanLongping,wewillthinkofhimasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Infact,heisalsogoodatreading,swimmingandplayingtheviolin.Yuanhasareadinghabit—readingaloud.Inthefirstyearofhighschool,therewas54speechcompetition.Yuantookpartinthecompetition.Hechoseatopic,wrotehisspeechandreaditaloudinthemorning.Afterthat,he55(find)readingaloudwasagoodmethod.Itcouldmakehismemorymuchbetterandhecouldhavea56(deep)understandingofarticlesthanbefore.Yuanisagood57(swim).Whenhewas8yearsold,heandhisfamilytookashiptoHunan.Hefellfromtheship.He58(save)byaboatman.Thismadehim59(learn)toswim—hewantedtobeabletosaveothersjustastheboatmanhadsavedhim.InanationalswimmingcompetitioninChengdu,Yuanfinished60(four)intherace,whilethetopthreeenteredChina’snationalswimmingteam61(successful).Yuanisalsoagoodmusiclover.Helearnedtoplaytheviolin62amusicteacheratcollege.Hesaid,“Musicisthewarmththathasaccompanied(陪伴)methroughoutmylife.”Yuanoncesaid,“Weshouldbegoodbothinmind63body.”Notonlydidhefinishgreatthings,buthealsohadauniquesoul(独特的灵魂).Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalsofindourowninterestsandlifedreamslikeYuanLongping.54.a55.found56.deeper57.swimmer58.wassaved59.learn60.fourth61.successfully62.from63.andP35[2025·苏州]短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnPingjiangRoadinSuzhou,65-year-oldMsWurunsatraditionalteahousefor30years.Sheneverexpected44(oneself)tobecomeateamasterwhohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.Itstartedin2015whenaGermantouristnamedKlauswalkedintohershop.Withthehelpofaphoneapp,MsWu45(patient)showedhimthewaytoproperlybrew(沏)Biluochun,Suzhou’sfamousgreentea.Klausreturnedeverydaythatweekand46(bring)morefriendseachtime.Seeinghow47(interest)theywereinChinesetea,MsWustartedaweeklyactivitycalled“TeaCultureSaturdays”.Sheshowedforeigners48tobrewteawithtraditionalmethods—fromchoosingthewatertemperatureto49(follow)tea-makingrules.HerdaughterLily,acollegestudent,helpedtranslate.Soon,herteahousewasalwayscrowdedwith50(visit),includingstudentsandbusinesspeoplefrommanyplaces.“Iusedtothinkforeignerswouldn’tunderstandourteaculture,51theyloveitdeeply.SomeofthemeventreattheirfriendswithChineseteaathome,”MsWusaid.Oneofherfavourite52(moment)waswhenSarah,aCanadian,gaveheranotebookfilledwithteanoteswritteninbothEnglishandChinese.“ThisiswhyIkeepteaching,”MsWusaid,showing53treasurednotebook.Now,herteahouseappearsintravelguidesas“Suzhou’sculturallivingroom”.Fortourists,everycupofteaservedisawindowontheteacultureofthisancientcity.44.herself45.patiently46.brought47.interested48.how49.following50.visitors51.but52.moments53.theP36[2025·日照]语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany41(challenge)alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm,cutherleg,and42(break)afinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands,Zararanintoabigstorm.And43keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However,Zarawassostrong-willedthatshedecidednot44(give)up.Hergoalwastobe45youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara,thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Shesawdolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Onetime,she46(hit)byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay47herforlife.After97days,she48(successful)arrivedinGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st,2025.“Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka49(long)timethanIhadexpected,50I’mstillproudofmyeffort,”Zarasays.41-50challenges;broke;it;togive;the;washit;with;successfully;longer;butP37[2025·西宁城区]综合填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。worktwostartitHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRead?2000yearsago,it61inChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEurope.Anoneofthe62(long)traderoutes(路线)itcovered1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadget63namebecauseofthefamousChinesesilk.Traderscarriedsilk,teaandotherthingstothe64/west/.Thentheybroughtglass,foodslikecarrotsandgrapeslucktoChina.Becauseofthetradethecountriesalongtheroutepotgreat65(develop).Itstill66(direct)influenceshowwelivetoday.ChinacameupwiththeideaoftheBeltandRoad(一带一路)67/əˈkɔː(r)dɪŋ/totheSilkRoad.It’sabout68andwinningtogethertrade,culture,technologyandsoon.PlentyofcountrieshavetakenpartintheBeltandRoad.69(that)countriesarebecomingmuchricherandstrongernow.ItreallybringstheSilkRoad70life61.started62.longest63.its64.west65.development66.directly67.according68.working69.Those70.secondP38[2025·青岛]短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowTechnologyHelpsEmperorPenguinsWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehavelearnedalotaboutanimals.Emperorpenguinscangrowupto1.2meterstall,andtheyarethe26(large)ofallthepenguinkinds.In2022,theywerelistedasendangeredanimalsbecausetheAntarcticseaicethattheylive27isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Nowscientistsareusinghightechnologytofollowthemandlearnmoreabouthow28(protect)them.Oneofthe29(way)researchersareabletodothisisbylookingatpicturestakenbysatellitesabovetheearth.Largegroupsofemperorpenguinscanbeseenfromspace.Whenscientistsfirststartedusingsatellitestolookatthepenguins,therewereonly28groups.Sofar,scientists30(discover)66groups.Evenusingsatellites,itissodifficulttocounthowmanypenguinsliveindifferentgroups.Scientistscanimprovepopulationestimates(估计)bywatchingthearea’sweather31(careful).Measuringthewindspeedandtemperaturecanhelppredictifthepenguinsgathercloselytogetherorspreadapartacrosstheice.Ifscientistsknow32theweatherwaslikewhenthepicturesweretaken,theycanestimatehowmanypenguinsarepictured.Scientistscanalsowatchpenguins’movementsbygiving33(they)specialelectronictags.Ascanner34(carry)byarobot,anditcanreadinformationonthetags.TherobotalsousesAItorecognizethepenguins.Itmovesveryslowlysothatitdoesn’tmakethebirdsstressed.Daniel,oneofthepenguinresearchers,hopesthetechnology35(lead)ustoa“goldenageofresearch”.Thankstotechnology,weareseeingmorethingsnoonehaseverseenbefore.26.largest27.on28.toprotect29.ways30.few31.havediscovered32.carefully33.what34.them35.iscarriedP39[2025·齐齐哈尔]阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）YanHongsenisastudentfromZhejiangProvince.Hehasbeenaspacelover(51)s__________hewasfour.Andafterheenteredprimaryschool,heevengavehisclassmatesalesson(52)a__________rocketsatanopeningceremony.Becauseofthat,allofhisfriendscalledhim“rocketboy”.In2022,Yan(53)__________(point)outarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文馆)inLhasa.Theplanetariumcorrectedthemistakeatonceandthankedhim.Inthesameyear,Yanmadehisdecision(54)__________(build)hisownrocket.Ittookhimtenmonthstodoresearch.Hefinallycreatedhis(55)f__________rocket.Thatrocketonlytraveled200metersintheairandthenbegantofall,anddidn’topen(56)__________(it)parachute(降落伞)atthehighestpoint.Thatday,Yanwas(57)__________(excite)butunsatisfied.Heresearchedthe(58)r__________whyhefailed.Hemadechangesinhischoiceofmaterials.Later,helaunched(发射)hissecondrocket(59)__________(successful).AccordingtoYan’sfather,Yanisbusywithhisschoolworklikeotherkids.Hisfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldleavemorespaceforchildrentoachievetheir(60)d__________.Meanwhile,parentsshouldgivethemenoughsupport.51.since52.about53.pointed54.tobuild55.first56.its57.excited58.reason59.successfully60.dreamsP40[2025·南通]词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Withtherisingpopularityofhanfu,a30-year-oldgirlJongMayhaswontheheartsofthreemilliononlinefans.Herstoryis(46)__________(close)connectedtoherparents,andtheirloveforChinashapedtheenvironmentshegrewupin.About40yearsago,herparents,fromWisconsin,theUS,begantoworkasEnglishteachersinLiaoning.In(47)__________(day)life,theyoftentalk