2025年中考英语真题汇编07之短文填空4567

年中考英语真题汇编07之短文填空4567P45[2025·临沂]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“EveryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful,thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent...”Whenthiswell-knownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengcomealiveinthemusic.Forover70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let’ssearchfor51(it)pastandpresenttogether.SongShoulian,thethird-generationinheritor(第三代传唱人)ofthetune,toldreportersthatthesong52(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhard-workingspiritofYimeng.“In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin53werefromtheFirstAnti-JapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby54(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks55theirlong-termpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas56excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy,”saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and57(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehasbecomeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.58(protect)thisculture,theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune’sbirthplaceBaishiwu,Feixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune’shistorycompletely.It59(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar.“Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities,especiallyfor60(child),topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration.”Songsaid.51.its52.wascreated53.who54.visiting55.to56.so57.lively58.Toprotect59.hasheld60.childrenP46[2025·凉山州]短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。oneafteritsmanyalwayslegcolorgobelievehoweverNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theirwingsare71andtheyhavefantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,you72seethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’s73oftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,awomanbutterflylaysasmallandcolorfuleggonaleafofaplant.It’shard74thattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalled“caterpillar”.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.75,itisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)and76tosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupastage”.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassix77,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautifulbutterflyspreads78wingsandfliesaway.Thisadultbutterflylayshereggs79afewweeks,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.AChinesephrase“pojianchengdie”candescribethebutterfly’sdevelopmentbest.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearn80trulyamazingthings.71-80colorful;always;one;tobelieve;However;goes;legs;its;after;manyP47[2025·连云港]词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyof(46)v__________andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients(营养)forour(47)h__________.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhave(48)e__________foodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaysto(49)g__________plants.Forexample,theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions,andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodin(50)p__________likedeserts(沙漠).It’squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,havevery(51)l__________water,andhavepoor-qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil,whichmakesit(52)h__________formostplantstosurvive.However,overtime,plantshave(53)w__________outcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蜡层)ontheirleavesto(54)p__________themselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintothegroundfor(55)w__________.Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells.46.vegetables47.health48.enough49.grow50.places51.little52.hard/harder53.worry54.protect55.waterP48[2025·乐山]语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Attheendof2023,Hefeiheldamarathon.Amongsomanyrunners,81oldcouplecaughttheattentionofmanypeople.They82(be)86-year-oldHuYingfuand77-year-oldWangZhangmin.Hufinishedthehalfmarathonin2hoursand21minutes,andhiswife,Wang,completeditin2hoursand23minutes.Infact,thiswasn’tthe83(one)timethatthecouplehadtakenpartinthemarathon.In1997,thecouplejoinedarunningclub.Atfirst,theystartedrunning84(keep)fit.Butovertime,theyfounditwasarelaxingsportandbecamemoreinterestedinit.In2004,theytookpartinamarathonfortheelderly.To85(they)surprise,Wangwonthefourthplace.InApril2011,thecouplefinishedtheirfirsthalfmarathon86(safe)inYangzhou.InDecemberofthesameyear,theyfinishedthefullmarathoninShanghai.Atthattime,Huwas74yearsold,andWangwas65yearsold.Sincethen,thecouplehavestartedtheir“marathonjourney”.Overnexttenyears,theyhavetakenpartinmany87(race)acrossthecountryeveryyear.Andtheyhavecompleted88(many)than100marathonevents.Foryears,theyhavebeenrunning10,000meterseveryday.Theyhavecoveredover40,000kilometers89won203medalsinmanynationalsportsevents.Throughrunning,thecouplehavemadefriends90otherrunners,andinfluencedbythem,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedrunning.81.an82.were83.first84.tokeep85.their86.safely87.races88.more89.and90.withP49[2025·廊坊]语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“Where’sPapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?”saidFerntohermotherwhilethey31(set)thetableforbreakfast.“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyanaxe32(need),”continuedFern.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak33(live).Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Youmeankillit?”Fernshouted.“Justbecauseit’s34(small)thantheothers?”Fernranoutdoors35(quick).Shecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shecried.“It’sunfair!”Mr.Arablestopped36(walk).“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Control37(I)?”yelledFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath.”Shetookholdoftheaxe.“Fern,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble.”“Butthepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmallcouldit?”criedFern.“IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”Mr.Arablesmiled.“Butthisisdifferent...”“Iseeno38(different),”repliedFern.“ThisistheworstcaseI39(hear)ofsinceIwasborn!”“Allright,”hesaid.“Iwillletyoufeeditwithabottle,as40(baby)arefed.Thenyouwillseewhattroubleapigcanbe.”WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehouse,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.Fernopenedthebox.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.31.weresetting;32.isneeded;33.tolive;34.smaller;35.quickly;36.walking;37.myself;38.difference;39.haveheard;40.babies.P50[2025·兰州]任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）technologyoncewhenfindsubwayhungrysaferyouhappilyorderedDearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I'minShenzhen,Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore,itismy26timehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning,Iplannedtogotoaparkby27.WhenIwalkedintothestation,Iwassurprised28itwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark,IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi,jogginganddancing29.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon,Ifelttiredand30.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI31foodonline.Youknowwhat?Itwasadrone(无人机)thatdeliveredmylunch!High32hasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon,Irodeasharedelectricscooter(共享电动车)aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However,33Iwasgoingtopay,IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That'samazing!Believeme,thereisnoplace34andmoreconvenientthanChina.Itisthebestchoicefor35nexttrip.Yours,Tom26.first27.subway28.tofind29.happily30.hungry31.ordered32.technology33.when34.safer35.yourP51[2025·济宁]语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AManyschoolbagsaremadefromplasticsandotherthingsthatcouldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.In2022,aresearchcenter1(come)upwiththeworld’sfirstbiodegradable(可生物降解的)schoolbag.Thebaglooksverycommon,butitisactuallymadefromplantsandothergreenwaste.Whenstudentsputitinacompostbin(堆肥桶),almosteverypartoftheschoolbag2(turn)intosoil(土壤)in3years.Thismakesitamuch3(good)choiceforourplanet!BTheYinggedance,or“dancetoheroes’song”,is4folkshowfromsouthernChina,especiallypopularinGuangdong.Thedanceisamixofopera,drumming,andkungfu.It5(add)toChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产目录)in2006.Thedancetellsheroes’storiesandisoftenperformedduring6(tradition)Chinesefestivals.Thedancerswearcolorfulclothesandcarrywoodensticks.Theybeattheirstickssoskillfullythatthesticksseemlikepartoftheirbodies.Theperformance7(bring)happinesstoeveryone.AYinggeteamusuallyhas36people.Toprepareforawonderfulshow,theteamhastopracticeforatleastsixmonths.8itistiring,alotofyoungpeoplearelearningthedanceoutoflove.PracticingYinggehelpspeoplestayhealthyandlearnaboutlocalculture.“Nowourclubhas20members.They9(learn)itsincetheywereinprimaryschool,”adancersaid.“It’sagoodway10(celebrate)localcultureandbringpeopletogether.”came;willturn;better;a;wasadded;traditional;brings;Although/Though;havelearnt;tocelebrateP52[2025·济宁]完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。action,caring,difficulty,friendship,hurt,secretly,shared,strict,studyAtouchingvideoaboutaspecialclassroommailboxhasbecomepopularonTikTok.Itwas1byDawnellTicarich,afourth-gradeteacherinUtah,USA.Dawnellsetupthemailboxinherclassroomtobetterunderstandherstudents’thoughtsandfeelings.Studentscanleavenotes2aboutanything—happymoments,worries,orquestionstheyaretooshytoaskinperson.Theycallitthe“IWishMyTeacherKnew”box.“Manykidshave3expressingthemselves,”Dawnellexplains.“Thisgivesthemasafewaytobeheard.”Everyday,Dawnellchecksthemailbox,readsthenotescarefully,andthentakes4.Once,astudentwrotethatothersweremakingfunofherschoolbag.Dawnelltalkedtotheclassaboutkindness,sharingherownchildhoodexperiencestoteachthemthatwordscansometimes5people.Anotherstudentwrotethatnoonewantedtositwithhimandhefeltleftout(被冷落).Dawnellnoticedthis,soshechangedseatsandtaughtlessonson6.Sheencouragedthemtobekindtooneanother.Manypeoplepraisedherforbeinga7andcreativeteacher.Dawnell’svideoaboutthemailboxhastouchedmillionsofpeopleonline.shared;secretly;difficulty;action;hurt;friendship;caringP53[2025·济南]阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinadevelopedover200specialsports.Manyof(66)__________(they)havealonghistory,and(67)__________(believe)tosharesimilaritieswithmodernsports.Onesportthatdatesback(追溯)totheWarringStatesperiod(68)__________(be)cuju.Itwasoriginallydevelopedforancientmilitarytraining.BytheHanDynasty,ithadbecomewidelywelcomedandhighlyskilled.Evenemperorsthattimewerecuju(69)__________(fan),whonotonlylikedwatchingcujugames,butalsotriedtheirfootworkontheplayground.Incujugames,twoteamsofsixplayerscompeted(70)__________(score)goalsbykickingaballintothenet—doesthatsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)?(71)__________2004,FIFArecognizedcujuastheearliestformofsoccer,whichmadeChinesepeople(72)__________(pride).DuringtheSongDynasty,thecompetitivegoal-scoringstyleturnedintoaperformancethatfocusedonskills.Andatthattime,evenwomenandchildren(73)__________(enjoy)playingcuju,whichwecanseefromsomepaintings,reflectingthe(74)__________(popular)ofcujuasaformofamusementinChina’shistory.Likesportsaround(75)__________world,traditionalChinesesportssuchasmartialarts,dragonboatracingandcuju,developedfrompracticalneedsindailylife,productionormilitarytraining,whilealsoshapingdifferentculturalqualities.them;arebelieved;is;fans;toscore;In;proud;enjoyed;popularity;theP54[2025·淮安]短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Rabbitsaresmallandcuteanimalswithwhitefur,longearsandsoftbodies.Manypeoplekeeponeasap64athome.Buttherabbitsinthewildarenotthes65asthoseathome.Theinformationbelowmayhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdowildrabbitse66?Youmaythinktheylikecarrotsbest.However,theywouldratherchoosegreenplants,suchasgrassandvegetables.Sometimes,theyalsoeatcrops,s67farmersmaynotwelcomethem.Wheredowildrabbitslive?Mostofthemliveinthefields,forestsorgrasslands.Theyareg68atdiggingholes.Theydigundergroundholeswhichcanprovidespacefromenemiesandbadweather.Theholescanalsobeusedtostorefoodandraisethey69.Also,somewildrabbitsmayliveinthebushes.H70dowildrabbitskeepsafe?Theyhavemanyenemies,suchasfoxesandsnakes.Tosurvive,theyuseclevertricks.Forexample,whenotheranimalshuntthem,theywillrunawayinaspecialway,sotheywon’tbec71easily.Also,theirspecialeyesallowthemtonoticed72fromalmosteverydirection.Thoughtheyarenotverystrong,theiramazingabilitieshelpthemlivethroughthehardconditionsinnature.Therearealsosomefunfactsaboutwildrabbits.Canyouimaginetheycanj73ashighas2metres?Theirfrontteethneverstopgrowing,sotheyneedtochew(咀嚼)everydaytostopthemfromgettingtoolong.Isn’tthatamazing?64.pet65.same66.eat67.so68.good69.young70.How71.caught72.danger(s)73.jumpP55[2025·菏泽]综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。practiceredhemusicstudentwhilestopvoiceproudfromLongagoinancientChina,therewasayoungmannamedXueTanwholovedsinging.HebecameastudentofQinQing,agreat56knownforhismagicalvoice.Afterpracticingforafewmonths,XueTanbecame57.“I’velearnedeverything!”hetoldhisteacher.“I’mreadytoleaveandsingalone!”Insteadofgettingangry,QinQingsmiledandheldagoodbyepartyforhimonaquiethillside.Asthesunset,QinQingbegantosing.His58startedsoftly,likeagentlebreeze(微风).Thenitgrewlouderandstronger,shakingthetreesaroundthem.Thecloudsinthepinkeveningskyseemedtofreezeinplace.Birds59flyingtolisten,andeventhewindwentsilent.XueTan’sfaceturned60withshame.Herealizedhisteacher’ssingingwaslikearoaringocean,61hisownvoicewasjustatinystream(溪流).Hefelltohiskneesandcried,“IwaswrongtothinkIkneweverything!Pleaseletmekeeplearning62you.”QinQingkindlyhelped63up.“Trueskillisn’taboutshowingoff,”hesaid.“It’saboutlistening—totheworld,toyourheart,andtothosewhocamebeforeyou.”Fromthatdayon,XueTandecidedto64hard.Heimitated(模仿)therhythmofrainstormsandlearnedmelodiesfrombirdsongs.Yearslater,whenpeoplepraisedhistalent,healwayssaid,“I’mstilljustQinQing’s65.”56.musician57.proud58.voice59.stopped60.red61.while62.from63.him64.practice65.studentP56[2025·哈尔滨]语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Thoughhealthisimportant,plentyofteenagershaveserioushealthproblems.TakemyfriendLucyasanexample,shealways66(eat)toomuchjunkfoodlastyear,andshehadabadstomachache.Thisforcesmetothinkaboutwhatcausessuchproblemsandhowtodevelophealthylivinghabits.Inourdailylife,weteenagershavesomanyhealthproblems67weoftenmakewrongchoices.Forexample,manyteenagerschoosetospendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingphonegamesinsteadofsparingtimetoexerciseortake68walkwithfriends,sotheyarefacinglotsofserioushealthproblems.Thismakesitnecessarytochangetheirunhealthylifestyle.69(keep)healthy,weshouldspendlesstimeonscreensandmoretimeexercising.Activitieslikerunning,swimming,andplayingballgamescanhelpkeepourbodiesingoodshape.Also,itisimportanttokeepgood70(society)relationships.Spendingtimewithfriendsand71(communicate)withteacherscanbegoodforourmental(心理的)health.Friendscanbringhappinessand72(laugh),whileteacherscanofferadviceandsupport.What’smore,abalanceddiet(均衡的饮食)andenoughsleeparealsothekeytokeepinghealthy.Allinall,weshouldmakechoices73(wise).Goodhealthcomesfromgoodhabits.74animportantthingitistohavegoodlivinghabits!Asforme,I’llchoosetolivehealthilyandmake75(I)lifebetter.I’lleathealthilyandexerciseforhalfanhoureverydayfromnowon!66.ate67.because/as68.a69.Tokeep70.social71.communicating72.laughter73.wisely74.What75.myP57[2025·广州]语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。AhospitalinGuangzhouhadaspecialideatohelpchildrenfeelbetter.Theyturnedthechildren’sward(病区)intoanartgallery(画廊).Doctors,nurses,artists,andeventhechildrenthemselveshelpedcreatethis(46)f__________space.DoctorHuangexplainedthatmanykidsaremoreafraidofthestrangeenvironmentthanthemedicaltreatment.Makingthewardcolorfulandwarmcanhelpthem(47)r__________.That’swhyheagreedwhentheheadnursesuggestedthisidea.Someartists(48)p__________brightandlovelypictures.Theybelievethathappyfeelingscanhelpkidsgetwellsooner.Thechildrenalsodrewpicturesandputthemuponthe(49)w__________.Thehospitalhopestoshowcareforthechildrenandtheirfamiliesthroughthisproject.Thisisagreat(50)e__________ofhowartandlovetogethercanbuildabetterworld.46.fun/friendly/fantastic47.relax48.painted/provided/prepared49.wall(s)/window(s)50.example/evidenceP58[2025·广元]语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)waslistedasChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产)onJuly27th,2024.Thisnewsbroughtworldwideattention71theancientbuildinggroups.TheBeijingCentralAxisisabout7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouthandrunsthroughtheheartofBeijing.Ithas15keyheritageparts,72(include)famouslandmarksliketheForbiddenCity,Tian’anmenSquare,andtheDrumTower.ThesestructuresnotonlyshowtheoutstandingskillsofancientChinesepeople73carrythecountry’slong-standingcultureandphilosophy(哲学)ofcity-building.TheideaoftheCentralAxisdatesbacktoabout221BC.Overthe74(century),ithasbeenimprovedduringdifferentdynasties75(great).Forexample,duringtheMingandQingdynasties,morebuildings76(add)alongtheaxis,whichmadeitmorecompleteandbeautiful.ItisofgreatimportanceforustoprotecttheBeijingCentralAxis.TheChinesegovernment77(carry)outmanyprojectstokeepthesehistoricalsitessofar.Localpeoplealsotakepartintheprotectionactivities,suchas78(be)avolunteertocleanuptheareasaroundtheseheritagesites.Itservesas79bridge,helpingpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandChina’srichhistoryandtraditionalvalues.Withoutdoubt,moreandmoretouristswillcome80(visit)theBeijingCentralAxis.71.to;72.including;73.but;74.centuries;75.greatly;76.wereadded;77.hascarried;78.being;79.a;80.tovisitP59[2025·广安]根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。nobodywhypracticerealondanceritfamousunderstandnameThereisno“I”inateamThestorytookplaceinamiddleschool.Therewasanimportantgroupdancecompetition.Theschooldecidedtosetupateamtotakepartin66.Lilywas67forherbeautifuldancesinherclass.Whenthestudentswere68together,sheonlypaidattentiontoherowndanceskills.69thedayoftheselection(选拔),Lilyputonhermostbeautifuldancedressandtriedherbest.Shejustwantedtoshowoff(炫耀)herskills.Shethoughtthat70wasbetterthanher.Afewdayslater,thefinallistofthedanceteamcameout.WhenLilysawit,shedidn’tfindher71onit.SheaskedherteacherMsWang72hernamewasn’tonthelist.MsWangansweredherkindlybutseriously,“Lily,youare73goodatdancing.Butyoujustpayattentiontoyourowndance.Weneedallthe74toworkasateam.”Onhearingthis,herfaceturnedred.Fromthenon,Lily75thetruemeaningofteamdancing.Shechangedandbecameagoodteamplayer.66.it67.famous68.practising/practicing69.On70.nobody71.name72.why73.really74.dancers75.understoodP60[2025·德州]综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。because,slow,skill,it,up,fast,through,how,without,what,easyScientistshavecreatedasoft-bodiedrobotthat’spoweredbyair.Therobotdoesn’thaveacomputerora“brain”,andyetitcan“walk”by(51)__________.Andifitisdroppedintowater,itswims.(52)__________isthispossible?ThesecretisinthescienceofhowairmovesHaveyouevernoticeda“tubedancer”whichisusedtoattractcustomers?Ifyouhaveseenatubedancerfloppingaround,youwillunderstandit(53)__________.Tubedancersaretall,thintubesofcloththroughwhichairispumped(用泵抽送).Highpressurefromthepumpedairfillsthetube,makingitstand(54)__________,andthentheairflowsthroughfaster,makingthepressuredrop.Whenthisdropinpressureformsabendinthetube,itcausesthetubetofallpartway(中途)over.Thebendmakesthepumpedairmovemore(55)__________,raisingthepressureagain.Thepumpedairpushesthebendupuntilthedancerispusheduponcemore.Airpressuremovingabendalongatubeisexactlywhatdrivestherobot.Themagichappens(56)__________thereareseveraltubeshooked(固定)uptothesamepump.Whentheairstartstoflow,thetubesmoveindifferentways.Butveryquickly,allofthese“legs”starttomoveinexactlythesameway,makingtherobotwalk.Therobot’sspeediscontrolledbytheairpressure.Theresearchersbuilttworobots.Thefirstrobothadfourlegsandtheairwaspumpedtoit(57)__________ahose(软管).Later,theteamdevelopedalighter,two-leggedrobotthatcouldcarryitsownbattery-poweredpump.Thereareseveralremarkablethingsabouttherobot.Thefirstisitsspeed.Therobotcancoveradistanceaslongasthirtyofitsbodyinasecond.Thatwouldbeliketheworld’s(58)__________man,UsainBolt,runningthe100-meterracein1.71seconds.Therobotcanalsogooveruneven(坑洼的)ground.Ifitbumpsintoawall,itturns(59)__________helporcontrol.Becausethereisnobrain,thenewinventionisreallyjustamachine.Sofar,therobothasdoneallthethingsonitsown.Now,scientistsareexploringnewwaystocontroltherobotandperhapswillgiveitmore(60)__________inthenearfuture.Astimegoesby,webelievesuchtechnologywillplayapositiveroleinachievingamoreenergy-efficientandeco-friendlyfuture.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。receive,make,love,set,express,push,hold,invent,introduce,learn,beDezhoured-greenporcelain(红绿彩)isaspecialkindofchina.Artistspaintredandgreendesignsonitwithbrushes.Thefolkartwitheye-catchingcolorsandcheerfuldesigns,madeforeverydaylifeuse,(61)__________hopesofpeopleinnorthernChina.DatingbacktotheSongandJindynasties,itdevelopedalongChina’sGrandCanal(大运河),mixingCentralPlainsandnomadic(游牧的)cultures.In2006,itwaslistedaspartofChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非遗)officially.Thislistingmadethegovernmentandthecommunitystarttoprotecttheirtraditionaltechniques.Now,there(62)__________alotoftrainingprogramsandworkshopswhereyoungartisanslearnskills.Theseskillskeepthiscenturies-oldcraftalive.Artisansandresearchersarelearningtobringbackthelostwaysof(63)__________red-greenporcelain.Forexample,theytrytorebuildtheolddesignsandrediscovertheancientglazeformulas(釉配方)again.Bydoingthis,themodernred-greenporcelainstillhastheeye-catchingcolorsandcountrysidestyle.Dezhoured-greenporcelainhasbeenshowninmanybigexhibitionsaroundtheworld.In2019,anexhibition(64)__________attheChinaNationalMuseuminBeijing.Thisshoweditshistoricalandartisticvalue.InternationalmuseumsinJapanandEuropeshowedthisuniqueChineseartform(65)__________thecrafttopeopleallovertheworld.Artistsmixthetraditionalred-greenporcelainstyleswithmoderndesignsnowadays.Theycreatedecorativevases(花瓶)andtablewarewithsimpledesigns(