01 选择性必修第二册Unit 3知识讲解-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

(人教版2019)选择性必修二Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.重点词汇1.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.

最小值;最少量【教材原句】Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(P27)当地人食用的食物种类至少可以告诉我们在他们地区种植什么,他们过什么样的生活以及他们喜欢什么不喜欢什么。【词块必记】(1)aminimumcharge/price 最低收费/最低价格(2)keepsth.toaminimum 保持某物在最低限度(3)aminimumof 最少【知识微练】单句语法填空①Theworkwasdonewiththe_________(minimize)amountofeffort.②Goodhygienecanhelp________(minimum)theriskofinfection.【典句赏析】

TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you’dbetterspendaminimumof30minutesreadingeveryday.为了在英语上取得进步,你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。minimumminimize2.trickn.

诡计;花招;技巧;诀窍vt.欺骗【教材原句】Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.(P32)健康饮食没有诀窍。【词块必记】playatrickon/playtrickson 戏弄trickortreat 不给糖就捣乱(万圣节讨糖用语)haveatrickupyoursleeve 自有锦囊妙计tricksb.intodoingsth. 骗某人做某事【知识微练】单句语法填空①Thekidsalwaysplay_____(trick)ontheirteacher,thusmakingtheteacherannoyed.②We___________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.

【典句赏析】

Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。tricksweretricked3.exceptionaladj.杰出的;卓越的;特别的;罕见的【典型例句】Attheageoffive,heshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.他五岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐才能。【词块必记】(1)exception

n.例外(2)except prep.除……以外【知识微练】单句语法填空①Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin__________(exception)circumstances.②Idon’tusuallylendpeoplemoney,butinyourcase,I’llmakean_________(except).【典句赏析】

Shewaspossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.她有高超的专注能力。exceptionalexceptionⅡ.核心短语4.cutdown削减;砍倒;缩短某物【典型例句】

Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐,大量的土壤正在被冲走。【词块必记】cutin 插话cutup 切碎;齐根切掉cutout 删除cutthrough 开辟cutoff 切断;中止;隔绝【知识微练】用cut相关短语填空①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________.

②Thewatersupplyhasbeen______temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

③Itisimpoliteforchildrento_____whentheirseniorsaretalking.

④______thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.

cutdowncutoffcutinCutupⅢ.经典句式5.Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.除此以外,饮食结构中有肉类,豆类和奶制品也很重要,因为它们可以为坚硬的骨头和肌肉成长提供必要的蛋白质。【句型公式】as作连词可引导原因状语从句,时间状语从句,让步状语从句和方式状语从句。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldn’tstayuplate.(表原因)Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.(表时间)Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.(表方式)Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(表让步)【知识微练】

完成句子①__________________________,heheardagirlsinging.

当他在公园散步时,他听到了一个女孩在唱歌。②_________________,hemadelittleprogress.

尽管他工作很努力但他几乎没有取得进步。③______________,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.

尽管你读得很快,但你不可能这么快读完这本书。AshewaswalkingintheparkHardasheworkedFastasyouread【补充要点】1.consumevt.

消耗;耗费;吃;喝;饮【典型例句】Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuelseveryyear.每年电力工业消耗大量的化石燃料。【知识拓展】(1)beconsumedwith 使充满(强烈的感情)(2)consumer n.消费者;顾客(3)consumption n.消耗【知识微练】单句语法填空①Forthepastthreehours,he____________(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.

②Itwasreportedthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman____________(consume).【典句赏析】

Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。hasconsumedconsumption2.tempern.脾气;心情;情绪【典型例句】Maybethosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper.也许喜欢吃辣的那些人可能会脾气火爆。【词块必记】(1)loseone’stemper 发脾气(2)inagood/badtemper 心情好/不好(3)good-tempered/bad-tempered 脾气好的/差的【知识微练】完成句子①Shestrugglednotto______________whenthekidsmisbehaved.

孩子们淘气时,她努力不发火。②Heissuch_____________________thatwealllikehim.

他是一个脾气很好的人,我们都很喜欢他。losehertemperagood-temperedperson【典句赏析】

Seeingthissituation,hisfatherlosthistemper.看到这种情形,他父亲发了脾气。3.associationn.

协会;社团;联系;关联【典型例句】TheyhavemaintainedacloseassociationwithacollegeinAmerica.他们和美国的一所学院保持了密切的联系。【词块必记】(1)inassociationwith 与……联合(2)associatesb.withsth. 把某人与某事联系在一起(3)associatewithsb. 与某人交往【知识微练】单句语法填空①Thebookwaspublishedin__________(associate)withEnglishHeritage.②Heisclosely_________(associate)inthepublicwithhorrormovies.associationassociated【典句赏析】

Healthisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwithabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.人们常把健康和均衡的饮食和大量的锻炼联系起来。4.quantityn.数量【典型例句】Thechangeofquantitycausesthechangeofquality.量变引起质变。【词块必记】(1)aquantityof/quantitiesof 大量(2)inquantity 大量地(3)quality n.质量【知识拓展】表“大量”的词组agreatmany/anumberof+[可数名词]agreatdealof/alargeamountof+[不可数名词]alotof/lotsof/aquantityof/quantitiesof+[可数名词/不可数名词]【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Thisproductischeaptoproduceinlarge_________(quantity).完成句子②Beforetheexam,Ispent________________timepreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.在考试前我花了大量的时间准备。否则我是不会通过考试的。

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,________________________________reallycounts.

就我个人而言,重要的是质量而不是数量。quantitiesalargequantityofitisqualityratherthanquantitythat5.Tired,hungryandnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder.

又累又饿而且一句汉语也不会,我们根本不知道怎么点餐。【句型公式】用形容词作状语表示当时的状态。Hegotmarriedveryyoung.他很年轻就结婚了。Thedogfelldowndead.那只狗倒下死了。【知识微练】单句语法填空①Afteralongdayofwork,hewenthome,_________(exhaust).完成句子②Hewenttobed_______________.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。

exhaustedcoldandhungryIV.话题写作阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMesmerizingCanyon(峡谷)

Iwokeupintheharsh,dampweatheroftheshiningGrandCanyon.Myearsrangfromthescreechingofthegroupleaderyellingtogetup.IgotupasfastasIcould,hopingIwasgoingtodosomethingfuntoday.Iheardtheapprenticeyellingforpeopletogetontheboat.AsIwasstilltryingtowakeup,Ismelledthefreshairjustliketherosesinmyaunt’sgarden.Thegroupleadermadeusallgetontheraftandthenweimmediatelyleft.Whenwearrivedatourdestination,itturnedoutthattheybothwerejustplayingatrickonusandwantedtosurpriseuswithabeautifulglisteningwaterfall.Wewereallverygladaswesawthewaterfall.Weallwantedtogouptoitandwalkinit.Wewererequiredtoclimbupbigrocksandhikelittledistancesinordertogettothewaterfall,butitwasreallyworthit.Weleftthewaterfallandsetupacampnearit.Mygrandmahandedmeatentandsaid,“Youdoityourself,andIwantyoutolearnsomethings.”Itook30minutestosetupthetentandtriedtomakeitperfectlysymmetrical(对称的).However,whenmygrandmaandIwereabouttogetinit,itfellover.Wesighedandmygrandmawalkedovertotheotherfamily’stentandsatdownperfectlystationary.SoIknewIhadtodoitoveragain,andItookabout5minutestosetupthetentwithmypreviousknowledge.Ialsoaddedsomestickstothetopofthetentforsomedecoration.Asthetentswayed,Iwasrequiredtoputsomeweightontheedgesofthetent.SoIputtworocksoneachsideofthetent.Mygrandmawalkedoverandwasveryimpressed.Thatreallyinspiredmetokeeplearningnewthings.WhenmygrandmaandIwokeup,therewasalreadybreakfastwaitingforus.Therewasamixedvarietyofdifferentfoodsonthetable,suchasbacon,beefjerky,eggsandsausages.注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thenightfellonus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1写作技巧1.通读全文,知悉前文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)前文线索:我们去大峡谷游玩。第二天一早,领队带着我们去看大瀑布。离开瀑布后,我们在附近搭起了帐篷,但第一次搭的帐篷倒了,第二次才成功,此次经历激励着我去学习新的东西。又一次我们醒来,吃一顿丰盛的早餐。……

2.研段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph1:根据段首句Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.(早饭后,我们登上了顺流而下的船。)可知,此时,我们要在峡谷内顺流而下,再结合上文信息及关键词waterfall和leader可联想当时的情景是:我们要在领队的带领下,在激流中观看壮观的瀑布及乘船顺流而下人们的表现,例如:激动兴奋等。Paragraph2:根据段首句Thenightfellonus.(夜幕降临了。)可知,此时天色已黑,再结合上文搭建帐篷的情节可联想,此时天色已晚,我们需要露营过夜。此段可重点写此次搭建帐篷,我已轻车熟路,很快搭好了帐篷。3.斟词酌句,细节描写①所有的人都很兴奋,并为在峡谷中的旅行做好了准备。Allpeople___________andpreparedforthejourneyinthecanyon.

②它们是所有人见过的最大的海浪。Theywere_______________everybodyhadeverseen.

wereexcitedthebiggestwavesStep2妙笔成篇

Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddow