高考英语二轮复习（全国版） 第3部分 短文改错与书面表达　专题6　第3讲　题型分类应对

第三部分短文改错和书面表达第3讲题型分类应对根据近几年的高考来看，书面表达的体裁越来越不局限于单纯的书信等应用文体。发言稿、报刊投稿、宣传稿、新闻报道、记人和叙事的短文在近几年全国卷、新高考卷和浙江卷中频繁出现。所以对于各种文体的写作，在备考中要做好充分的准备。第一组邀请信、道歉信和申请信题型1邀请信邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的信件，包括展览、节日聚会、聚餐、担任比赛的评委或在讲座上发言等。在写作时，语气要热情、真挚，不要强人所难；叙事要清楚、明白。写作结构如右：类型一书信和电子邮件类常用句式1.Iamwritingtoinviteyouto.../I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea...我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你有一个……2.Iamverypleasedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldin...我很高兴邀请你参加在……举行的……3.Itisagreatprivilege/honorformetoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldin...on...能邀请您参加在……举办的……是我的荣幸。4.Ifeelitagreathonoronbehalfof...toinviteyoutoparticipatein...我很荣幸代表……邀请您参加……5.Wouldyougivethepleasureofdoing...at...您能赏光……吗？6.Iamsurethatyoumustbeveryinterestedin...Foronething...Foranother...我相信你一定对……很感兴趣。一方面……另一方面……7.Ifyouareinterestedinit，pleaseletmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation.如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我会发给你更多信息。8.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。9.Youcanreachmethroughmyphonenumber...atyourconvenience.您可以在您方便的时候给我打电话，号码是……10.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.如果您能接受我们的邀请，我会感激不尽的。典例展示题目要求(2022·河南驻马店期末)假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统文化才艺展演”活动。请你写一封邮件给擅长剪纸艺术的留学生朋友Chris，邀请他参加活动，内容包括：1.说明事由；2.说明活动要求；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文DearChris，AtraditionalChineseculturetalentshowwillbeheldattheendofthismonthinourschool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendit.TheshowisopentoanystudentwhoisgoodatanytypeofChinesearts.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandskilledatpapercutting，Ithinkit’sagoodchancetoshowyourability.Ifyouareinterestedintheactivity，signuponourschoolwebsitebeforethisFriday.Idohopeyouwillacceptmyinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua题型2道歉信道歉信是因为自己的过错或有事无法赴约而给对方带来了麻烦和不利影响，因此向对方道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。要向对方诚挚地解释自己的不当行为或者无法答应对方的原因。写作结构如下：常用句式1.Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretformyfailing/notbeingableto...因为没能……我向你表达最深切的歉意。2.I’mawfullysorryfor...andfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity(todosth.).对于……我感到非常抱歉，错过这个(做……的)机会我感到十分遗憾。3.ThereasonisthatIhavegotto...原因是我不得不去……4.Asyouknow，...isofvitalimportanceforme.你知道，……对我来说至关重要。5.IamterriblysorryforanyinconvenienceIwillcause/Ihavecaused.对于我(会)造成的不便，我非常抱歉。6.Anyhow，Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？7.Wouldyouminddoing...anotherday?你介意改天再做……吗？8.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillkindlyacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。典例展示题目要求(2021·北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。满分范文DearJim，I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside，whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetattheschoolgateat9∶00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition，nextSaturday，therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua题型3申请信申请信是指写信人想申请某个职位或某个项目而向收信人提出请求的信件。一般常考的内容有申请成为志愿者、加入俱乐部或参加夏令营、留学项目等。申请信是非常正式的信件，所用语言也应该正式、简洁和准确，语气要礼貌。写作结构如下：常用句式1.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...我写信申请……的职位。2.I’mnowwritingtoyouinthehopeoffillinginthejobvacancy.我写信给您是希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。3.Havinglearnedthatyourofficeneeds...，Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.得知贵公司需要……，我想申请这个职位。4.I’mlookingforajobas...andwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermeforsuchapostinyourfirm.我正在找一份……的工作，如果您能考虑我在贵公司担任这个职位，我将不胜感激。5.Iaminterestedin...andwishtoenterthissignificantprogram.我对……感兴趣，并希望加入这个重要项目。6.Iwonthefirstprizepetition.我获得了……比赛的一等奖。7.Asanoutgoing...Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。8.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.Mygradesareamongthebestonesinmydepartment.我是个优秀的学生，在我班50名学生中名列前五。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。9.IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.我认为我有能力满足你所列的要求。10.Withgoodacademicperformanceandworkingpracticalexperience，IfeelI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.我有很好的学习成绩和工作实践经验，我认为我就是你要找的人。11.IhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethan10yearswithagoodcommandoforalandwrittenEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicate/interactwithforeignfriendsfluently.我已经学了10多年英语，口语和书面语都很好，这使我能够流利地与外国朋友交流。12.Beingoutgoingaswellaswarm-hearted，I’malwaysreadytohelpthoseindemand，whichmakesmefeelgoodinreturn.我性格开朗、心地善良，随时准备帮助有需要的人，这让我感觉很好。13.NotonlyamIabletohelpothersbutIcanalsoaccumulatesocialexperience.我不仅能帮助别人，而且能积累社会经验。14.Iwouldbegrateful/I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearliest/earnestreply.如果您能考虑我的申请，我会不胜感激，期待您可以尽快/认真答复。15.Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob，pleasecallmeat...如果你们认为我适合这份工作，请致电……典例展示题目要求(2022·陕西渭南二模)为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(theepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。满分范文DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua，an18-year-oldseniorschoolstudent.Knowingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject，Iamwritingtoapplyforit.Theepidemicpreventionandcontrolworkishappeningasadailyroutineinourcountry.Asapartofthesociety，Ifeelmorethanobligedtocontributetoit.IbelieveIamaqualifiedcandidate.Myexperienceasavolunteerlastyearintheepidemicpreventionandcontrolprojectenablesmetohaveabetterunderstandingofthiswork.Moreover，IamcapableofspeakingEnglishfluently，whichisbeneficialtoEnglishcommunication.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yourssincerely，LiHua随堂演练(2022·安徽阜阳期末统测)[邀请信]假定你是李华，这周五是元宵节，你所在的城市将在东方路举办灯展。请你给外教Sophia写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起前去观展，内容包括：1.灯展时间；2.趣味活动；3.约定见面。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearSophia，ThisFridaywillbethetraditionalChineseLanternFestival.ItmarksthefinaldayofthetraditionalChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fantasticlanternshowsareusuallyheldonthisspecialday.I’dliketoinviteyoutopayavisittothelanternshowonDongfangRoad.We’llseevariouslightedlanternsandwecangivethelanternriddlesago.Ifluckiswithus，wemaywinabigprize.Afterthat，wecanalsotrysometastysweetdumplings.Ifyou’reinterested，wecanmeetatourschoolgateat7∶00pmthisFriday.Hopeyoucanmakeit!Yours，LiHua第二组建议信、推荐信和感谢信题型4建议信建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。写作结构如下：常用句式◆首段常用句型1.Iamwritingtosharesomeadvicewithyou.我写信是想和你分享一些建议。2.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...你向我征求关于……的意见。3.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson...我写信是想表达我对……的看法。4.Herearesomesuggestions，whichIhopewillbeofbenefittoyou.这里有一些建议，我希望能对你有好处。◆中间段提出建议时常用的句型1.ThefirstthingIwouldsuggestis...我将要建议的第一件事是……2.AnotherthingIwouldsuggestis...我将要建议的另一件事情是……3.Isuggestthatyoushould...我建议你应该……4.Iadviseyouto...我建议你……5.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideato...我认为……将是个好主意。6.Youmayconsiderdoing...你可以考虑做……7.Furthermore，you’dbetterdo...此外，你最好做……8.Themostimportantisthatyoushould...最重要的是，你应该……◆末段常用句型1.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。2.Iwillbegladifyouwillconsidermyadvice.如果你能考虑我的建议，我会很高兴的。3.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.我希望你能考虑我的建议。典例展示题目要求(2022·山西晋城二模)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter想给家人买一些具有中国特色的礼物，特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物(至少两种)；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文DearPeter，LearningthatyouwanttobuysomegiftswithChinesecharacteristicsforyourfamily，I’mwillingtooffersomeadvice.Undoubtedly，BingDwenDwen，themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，isamust.Featuringcuteappearance，thismascotshapedlikeapandahasenjoyedanincreasingpopularityathomeandabroad.Besides，youshouldn’tmissChineseknots，whichcarrythemeaningof“tounite”andcanbeusedfordecoration.Inaddition，BeijingOperamasks，whichcanarousepeople’sinterestinBeijingOpera，arealsoagreatchoice.Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyyoutoselectandbuythesegifts，pleasewritetome.Yours，LiHua题型5推荐信推荐信是向别人介绍人、事物或地方的信件。介绍时，语气要肯定，并对所推荐或介绍的人、事物或地方给予正面评价。写作时一般用第二人称或第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。写作结构如下：常用句式1.Iambothhonoredandpleasedtorecommend...我很荣幸并且乐于推荐……2.ItiswithgreatpleasurethatItakethisopportunitytogive...我很荣幸地抓住这次机会给……3.Shouldthisrecommendationgainyourfavorableconsideration，itwouldbehighlyappreciated.如果这项推荐能得到您的认可，我们将不胜感激。4.Learningthat...，I’dliketorecommend...toyou.得知……，我向你推荐……5.Havinglearntthat...，I’mwillingtorecommendyou...得知……，我愿意向您推荐……6.I’mmorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyou...，andI’dliketooffermyrecommendation.得知你要……我很高兴，我想给你一些推荐。典例展示题目要求(2022·陕西宝鸡模拟)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来陕西游玩，请你写信向他推荐一处旅游景点。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐一处景点；3.说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。满分范文DearMike，I’mdelightedtolearnyouaretravelingtomyhometown，whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceit.I’dliketorecommendaplaceofinterest—BigWildGoosePagodatoyou.Ihopeyou’llbeinterestedinit.Xi’an，thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince，hasalotoftouristattractions，amongwhichBigWildGoosePagodastandsout.Builtmorethanathousandyearsago，itishistoricculturalheritageandalsoasymbolofthecity.Byvisitingit，notonlycanyouadmireitsincrediblearchitecturaldesign，butyoucanalsolearnthehistoryandcultureofChina.StandingatthetopofBigWildGoosePagoda，youcanalsoappreciatethepicturesquesurroundingsandhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthecity.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.MayyouhaveanunforgettableexperienceinShaanxi.Yours，LiHua题型6

感谢信感谢信是用来向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。写作结构如下：常用句式1.Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt/sincere/earnest/cordialthanks/gratitudetoyouforyourhelpingmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.在这封信中，我要对你帮助我提升英语口语表示衷心的感谢。2.I’dliketoexpressmythanksforyourhospitalityandkindnesswhenIwasinAmerica.我想感谢您对我在美国时的好客和友好。3.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelysupportandassistance.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我的及时支持和帮助。4.Withoutyourhelp，theperformancecouldn’thavebeenthatsuccessful.没有你的帮助，表演不会有那么成功。5.ItwasbecauseofyourhelpthatIcouldfinishmytasksuccessfully.正是由于你的帮助我才可以成功地完成我的任务。6.PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback.如果有什么我可以回报你的事情，请不要犹豫让我知道。7.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords’description./Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudedeepinmyheart./NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.我的感激之情无法用言语表达。/言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。/任何言语都不足以表达我是多么地感激。典例展示题目要求(2022·安徽蚌埠三模)假定你是李华，参加了你校英语俱乐部组织的英语名著诵读分享(ReadingandSharingEnglishClassics)活动，收获颇多。请你在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文，对组织者表示感谢。内容包括：1.活动经历；2.感想收获；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文DearSir/Madam，IamverygratefultoyouforyourunselfishworkinorganizingtheactivityReadingandSharingEnglishClassics.Ihavetakenpartintheactivityandbenefitedalotfromit.IhavereadsomeEnglishclassicsandsharedmyviewswithotherclubmembers，fromwhichIhaveabetterunderstandingofwesternculture.Inaddition，IhaveagoodcommandofmoreEnglishknowledge，thusimprovingmyreadingandcommunicativecompetence.Inthemeanwhile，Ihavemademanynewfriends.Inmyopinion，itisinterestingandmeaningful.Hopeformoreactivitiesofthiskind.Thanksagain！Yourssincerely，LiHua随堂演练(2022·河南鹤壁高三七模)[建议信]假如你是李华，你的外教MrGeller打算让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一门传统艺术并简述原因；2.提出学习建议；3.祝福与希望。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrGeller，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowingfromyourlastletterthatyouplantoletyour8-year-olddaughterlearnatraditionalartinChinaasaninterest，I’mmorethangladtooffermyadviceforyourreference.AsabigfanofChinesecalligraphymyself，I’llrecommenditwithouthesitationbecauseit’sanaturalcombinationofbeauty，strength，historyandtechnique.Inordertolearnitwell，firstandforemost，shemayneedtodevoteherselftolonghoursofpractice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idohopeyou’llfindmyadvicehelpful.Bestwishesforherfuturestudy!Yours，LiHuaSecond，signingupforacalligraphycoursewouldbeawisechoice，whichwouldhelpherstudyinasystematicway.Besides，it’dalsobebeneficialtostudyandimitatetheworksoffamouscalligraphers.第三组求助信、咨询信和告知信题型7求助信求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此语气要委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。文章应用一般现在时，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。写作结构如下：常用句式1.Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...，whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。2.WhatbothersmeisthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.困扰我的是我不知道做什么。3.I’vefoundthatmyproblemlieschieflyintwoaspects.Foronething，...Foranotherthing，...我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……另一方面……4.Butunfortunately，IencountersomedifficultiesinpreparingtheEnglishcompetition.但是不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。5.Ihavesomedifficultynotonlyinreadingbutalsoinwriting.我不仅在阅读方面有困难，而且在写作方面也有。6.HardlydoIhaveanyexperienceincopingwiththesituationduetothefactthatIamagreenhand.由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。7.SodifficultisthesituationthatIdon’tknowhowtofaceit.情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。8.IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.我相信我会从你宝贵而及时的建议中受益良多。典例展示题目要求(2020·全国Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。满分范文DearMissEvans，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn，whoranawayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim，aformerslave，onaraftontheMississippiRiver.ThenFinnwascheatedbytwomen，withhisraftstolenandJimsoldtoafarm.FinnandhisfriendTomSawyermadeaplantosaveJimfromthefarm.AtlasttheymanagedtofreeJim.Iwonderifyouwouldliketogiveussomeadvice.Thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotneedtobeadjusted，andwealsoneedyourguidanceonourperformance.Ifpossible，shallwemeetyouinyourofficeat10a.m.tomorrow？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards！Yourstruly，LiHua题型8咨询信咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。写作结构如下：常用句式1.I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationon/regarding/concerning...我写信是看您能否给我提供关于……的信息。2.I’dliketoacquirealltheinformationrelativetotheEnglishSpeechContest.我想获得关于英语演讲比赛的所有信息。3.Iwonderifyoucouldtellme/providesomespecialinformationabout...我想知道您能否告诉我/提供一些关于……的具体信息。4.Ihaveseenyouradvertisementandamkeentogainmoredetailedinformation.我看过你们的广告，很想得到更详细的信息。5.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomedetailsabouttheprogramsthatwillbeincludedinthefestival?你介意告知我有关节日里的活动的细节吗？6.AnotherpointIamnotuncertainaboutis...我还不确定的另外一点是……7.Yourtimelyattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.您若能及时关注我的询问，我将不胜感激。8.Thankyouforyourkindness，andIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrespondatyourearliestconvenience.谢谢你的好意，如果你能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。典例展示题目要求(2021·全国甲)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文DearChris，How’severythinggoing？Aschool-widediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupcomingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatmightattractforeignersmostamongthesetopics，suchaspapercutting，calligraphy，BeijingOpera，andChinesepainting.AsyouhaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.TheactivityisscheduledtobeheldonMay15intheformofclassmeetingsandthedisplaywillstartonMay25，whichwillbeagoodopportunitytolearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureforbothusandforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmeyouropinion.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua题型9告知信告知信通常分为两类，一种是告知某人某事即将发生，另一种是回复某人关于某事的询问。写作结构如下：常用句式1.Ihavegoodnewstotellyou./Hereisapieceofexcitingnews.我有个好消息要告诉你。/这儿有一条振奋人心的消息。2.Learningthatyou’reenthusiasticabout...I’mwritingtotellyouthat...得知你对……很感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你……3.Thisletterisintendedtoinformyouthat...(写)这封信的目的是告知你……4.Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetails/tellyousomerelevantinformation.你在上一封信中提到……我写信是想和你分享一些细节/告诉你一些相关信息。5.I’mveryglad/awfullydelighted/morethanpleasedtohavereceivedyouremail/letter，inwhichyouexpressedgreatinterestin...Nowletmetellyousomeinformationaboutit.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件/来信，在电子邮件/来信中你表示对……很感兴趣。现在让我告诉你一些有关它的信息。6.Somedetailsregarding...areasfollows.一些有关……的细节如下。7.Thecourseisarrangedtostartfrom...，whichwilllastonemonthwithonelectureeachdayfrom...to...课程安排从……开始，为期一个月，每天从……到……都有一节课。8.Centeringon...thecoursewillintroduce...indetail.围绕……此课程将详细介绍……9.Tostartwith，theopeningceremonywillbearrangedat...followingthis...willbeorganized.Lastly，...首先，开幕式将被安排在……，接下来将组织……，最后，……10.Bytheway，...isjustwithineasyreachof...，soitisconvenientforustogotherebybus.顺便说一下，……离……很近，所以我们坐公共汽车去那里很方便。11.Throughthisactivity，wedefinitelygainabetterunderstandingof...通过这次活动，我们一定可以更加了解……12.Ifyouwanttoknowdetailedinformation/anythingelse，pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme/dropmealine.你如果想知道详细信息/其他事情，请不要犹豫尽管联系我/给我写信。13.Isincerelyhopetheinformationisbeneficialtoyou./Isincerelyhopeyoucanbenefitfromtheinformation.我真诚地希望这些信息对你有益。典例展示题目要求假定你是李华，你校于世界粮食日(10月16日)举办了以“节约粮食”为主题的校园文化节，你的好友Mike得知此事后，写信询问相关信息，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.活动内容(主题画展、专家讲座等)；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。满分范文DearMike，Asforyourlastletteraskingabouttheactivitywiththethemeof“SaveFood”heldbyourschool，hereissomedetailedinformationaboutit.Theformsoftheactivityarevarious，suchasapaintingexhibition，lecturesonfoodgivenbysomeexperts，majoringinthefield，andanexhibitionaboutChinesecalligraphywrittenbystudents.Mostimportantly，westudentswereaskedtodescribewhatmeasuresweshouldtakesoastosavefoodinourdailylifeaftertheactivity.Alltheformsoftheactivitywereaimedatraisingourawarenessofsavingfood.Isincerelyhopetheinformationmentionedabovewillbeofsomeusetoyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasefeelfreetoemailme.Yours，LiHua随堂演练[求助信]假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：1.说明比赛要求；2.请他推荐英文诗；3.请教朗诵技巧。注意：词数100左右。参考范文DearMrGeorge，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.AnEnglishPoetryReadingContestwillbeheldnextweekendinourschool.Iameagertohaveatry.Itisrequiredthatthethemeshouldbeaboutnature.Eachcontestantisgivenuptofiveminutestoreadthepoem.Sowouldyoupleasebesokindtogivemesomerecommendationsonwhichpoemtochoose？Besides，whatIneedaretheskillsofrecitation，includingpronunciationandintonation，whichwillperfectmyperformance.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第一组发言稿、征文投稿和宣传稿题型10

发言稿发言稿是参加者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。写作结构如下：类型二非书信和电子邮件类常用句式1.Itismygreathonourtohaveachancetospeakhere.能有机会在这里发言是我极大的荣幸。2.I’mhonouredtohavetheopportunitytomakeaspeechon...很荣幸有机会做关于……的演讲。3.I’mverygladandfeelitmyhonourtorunfor/beacandidatefor...我很高兴也很荣幸能参加……的竞选/成为……的候选人。4.WelcometotheEnglishspeechcompetition/lecture.欢迎来到这次英语演讲比赛/讲座。5.Manypeoplebelieve/holdtheview/thinkthat...许多人认为……6.WhatIwanttostressisthat...Foronething，...Foranother，...Besides...Inaword，...我想强调的是……一方面，……另一方面，……；此外……；总之……7.Thefirstthingwecandois...Asweallknow，...Whatwecandonextis...Forexample，...What’smore，...我们能做的第一件事是……众所周知……；我们下一步能做的……例如……；更重要的是……8.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingmethischancetospeaktoyoutoday.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。9.Bywayofconclusion，I’dliketoquotewhatNewtononcesaid.我想引用牛顿曾经说过的话来结束我的发言。10.Inaword，...haveaprofoundinfluenceoneveryone.Therefore，wemust...总之，……对每个人都有深远的影响。因此，我们必须……11.Isincerelyhopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Thanksforyourlistening/attention!我真诚地希望以上所说的对你们有帮助。感谢你们的倾听/关注！12.Ihopeeverybodyfindsyourstayhereanenjoyableexperienceandyourvisitwillsurelypromoteourfriendship.Thankyou!我希望你们每个人都觉得在这里的留宿是快乐的经历，而且你们的来访一定会促进我们的友谊。谢谢！典例展示题目要求(2022·江西南昌一模)你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Beawisereader”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.阅读的重要性；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文Goodmorning，everyone.It’smyhonortostandheretosharewithyoumyopiniononreading.Frommypointofview，readingisreallybeneficialtous.Itcanbroadenourvision.Thecontentinthebookscontainstheknowledgeallovertheworldandeveryaspect，whichcanmakeusalearnedman.Inaddition，readingcanhelptocultivateourconfidencethatisvitalonthewaytosuccessandthefulfillmentofalifelongdream.Tomyunderstanding，ifyouwanttobeagoodreader，youcanstartwiththebooksyouareinterestedin，sparetimeoutofyourbusyscheduleanddevelopthehabitofreading.Itistruethatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Let’sdothistogether！题型11征文投稿征文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，议论文和记叙文居多，写作结构如下：常用句式1.Recentlywedidasurveyaboutwhether...ornot.最近我们做了一个关于……的调查。2.Ithasbeen...yearssince...wasfoundedandithasbeenaccompanyingmeallthroughmychildhood.自从……成立以来已经……年了，它一直陪伴着我度过了我的整个童年。3.Inmysparetime，Ioftenreadthenewspaperwhichcoversnotonlyclassicstoriesbutalsocurrentaffairs.在业余时间，我经常读这份不仅包括经典故事，还报道时事的报纸。4.Byreadingthenewspaper，notonlydoI...butalsoI...通过读这份报纸，我不仅……而且我……5.Idoexpect...canhaveapromisingfuture.我真的希望……有一个有前途的未来。典例展示题目要求(2022·安徽安庆联考)假定你是李华，校报英语栏目现以“Teamwork”为主题开展征文活动。请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿，谈谈团队(合作)的意义。注意：1.标题自拟，词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文LearntoBeaGreatTeamMemberYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealot，ofwhichteamworktopsanythingelse.Actually，itwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorthatIwasawareofitsimportance.Atfirst，Ijustbusiedmyselfwitheverythinginmyclass，whileotherswereindifferent，whichreallyexhaustedanddepressedme.SoIturnedtomyheadteacherforhelp.Headvisedmetolearntoinvolveothersandrespecttheirideas.Accordingly，Itogetherwithmyclassmatessetacleargoalaboutourdailyroutine.Everyonewassupposedtosticktotherulesanddotheirownpart.Gradually，everythingwentwell！Justasthesayinggoes，“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Learningtobeagoodteammembermattersalottoeveryone.题型12宣传稿宣传稿分为活动类宣传稿、表彰类宣传稿等。一般活动类宣传稿居多，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、形式、内容以及活动的意义等。活动内容的介绍要主次分明，语言切忌冗长复杂，写作结构如下：常用句式1.Inorderto...wearerequiredthat/wearesupposedto...为了……我们被要求/我们应该……2.Withtheaimof...，wearesupposedtocarryoutaseriesofmeasures.Foronething，...Foranother...为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。一方面……，另一方面……3.OntheafternoonofJuly3rd，ourschool’anizedawonderful...7月3日下午，我们学校的……组织了一个很棒的……4.AsfarasIknow，the...willlastfor...据我所知，……将持续……5.The...，whoseaimisto...，willlastforaweek.这次……，其目的是……，将持续一周。6.The...include(s)...这次……包括……7.Whatattracted...mostis...最吸引……的是……8....wasalsoveryimpressive.……也非常令人印象深刻。9.Ibelieve...willbeagreatsuccess.我相信……会是一次巨大的成功。10.The...wasspokenhighlyofby...这次……被……高度评价。典例展示题目要求(2021·浙江6月)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分范文Yesterdayafternoon，IvisitedanartexhibitionwithathemeoftraditionalChinesepaintingsinthehallonthesecondflooroftheschoollibrary.Theexhibitionopensfrom3∶00to5∶00everyafternoonthismonth.AhugenumberofChinesepaintingsbystudentsareondisplay，amongwhicharepaintingsofbirds，flowers，shrimpsandsoon.TheyaresovividthatIcouldhardlytellwhethertheyarelivingorjustpainted.NotonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture，butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture，graspthisopportunitywithouthesitation.随堂演练(2022·安徽江南十校一模)[发言稿]你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以ValuePEClasses为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.体育课的重要性；2.部分学生忽视体育