高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 5 Unit 3　Life in the future

LifeinthefutureBOOK5

Unit3内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.impressionn.印象；感想；印记get/haveagood(bad)impressionofsb/sth对某人/某物的印象好(不好)leave/make/createa(n)...impressionon/uponsb给某人留下……的印象eg.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Idobelievethatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.(活动介绍)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。2.takeup

拿起；接受；开始；继续；占有(时间/空间)takedown取下；写下；拆除takein接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗takeoff脱下；起飞；突然成功；流行takeon呈现；具有(新面貌、意思等)takeover接管；接替eg.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Iintendtotakeupthevoluntaryjob，throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.(申请信)我打算做这份志愿工作，通过这份工作我可以开阔我的视野。【联想】由“动词＋up”构成的短语还有：setup建立；建起；giveup放弃；pickup捡起；收听；(偶然)学会；turnup调高；出现；holdup推迟；阻延；(使)耽搁；抢劫；keepup继续3.surroundingn.周围的事物；环境

adj.周围的；附近的•surroundvt.环绕；围住；包围besurroundedby/with...被……包围/围绕•surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境eg.(2022·广州模拟)Acomplicatedfeelingsurroundedhim,andhedecidedtocancelhisplanandstaywiththeoldmadam.一种复杂的感觉包围着他，他决定取消计划，和这位老妇人待在一起。4.tolerate

vt.容忍；忍受•tolerate/stand/bear(sb/one’s)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事•tolerancen.宽容；容忍；忍受；忍耐力•tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的betolerantof/towards...对……宽容eg.Ican’ttolerateyourspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.我不能容忍你以这样粗鲁的态度和你母亲说话。【同义】stand，bear，putupwith5.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有(beshortof)

n.缺乏；短缺的东西(shortage)•for/from/throughlackof因缺乏……(a)lackof＝beshortof缺乏……•lack(for)＋n.需求；需要•lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的belackingin在……方面缺乏eg.(2022·杭州模拟)Edwinsatuprightonthesofa，andhiseyeswereredfromlackofsleep.爱德温直直地坐在沙发上，眼睛因缺乏睡眠而发红。【点拨】lack作动词时不用于被动语态和进行时；作名词时常用单数形式。6.press

vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫，迫使(force)；敦促

n.按；压；印刷；新闻；出版社•presssbtodo/into(doing)sth极力劝说/敦促某人做某事press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……pressforsth不断要求presssthonsb勉强某人接受presson(不顾困难)继续进行•theOxfordUniversityPress牛津大学出版社thelocalpress当地报刊pressconference新闻发布会•pressuren.压(力)；压强；强制bloodpressure血压putpressureon/upon...给……施压underpressure面临压力；受到压力eg.Opportunitiesfavourthosewhoperformwellunderpressure.(演讲稿)机遇垂青于那些在压力下仍能表现优异的人。7.losesightof...

看不见……；忽略；忘记•catchsightof发现；看到loseone’ssight失明comeintosight进入视野内；映入眼帘•atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到insight看得见eg.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Themotherhuggedthetwins.Hereyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfasttray.母亲拥抱双胞胎。她一看到早餐盘就睁大了眼睛。8.switch

n.开关；转换

vt.转换；改变•makeaswitch改变•switchoff关掉(电器)；切断(电流等)switchon打开(电器)；接通(电流等)switch(sth)tosth(把……)转换到……switchover转变；转换eg.(2022·丹东模拟)Gradually,IgotfamiliarwitheverybuttonandswitchontheaircraftandIlearnedalotaboutplanes.渐渐地，我熟悉了飞机上的每一个按钮和开关，也学到了很多关于飞机的知识。9.speedup

加速•speedby飞驰而过；掠过•speedn.速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……的速度gather/pickupspeed逐渐加速reducespeed＝slowdown减速eg.(四川卷书面表达)Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.(演讲稿)

显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。10.instant

n.瞬间；片刻(moment)adj.立即的；立刻的(immediate)•inaninstant立刻；马上foraninstant一瞬间•instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面aninstantreply即时回答•instantlyadv.立即地；立刻地

conj.一……就……eg.(2020·浙江1月卷)Weinstantlysteppedawayandranasfastaswecouldtothehelicopter.我们立刻走开，尽可能快地跑向直升机。11.greedy

adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的•begreedyforsth对……贪婪/渴望的begreedytodosth渴望做某事•greedn.贪婪；贪心greedilyadv.贪婪地12.representativen.代表；典型人物

adj.典型的；有代表性的•astudent/salesrepresentative学生/销售代表berepresentativeofpeople代表人民•representvt.代表；描绘representsthtosb把某物描述给某人eg.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Alltheteachersandstudents,aswellassomeparentrepresentatives,willattendthefestival.(邀请信)所有的老师和学生，以及一些家长代表都将参加这个节日。1.benervousanduncertain感到紧张和心神不定2.transportmesafelyintothefuture安全地把我送入未来3.thespacestewardess空姐4.feelsleepy昏昏欲睡5.makethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation对这种新情况做必要的调整6.moveswiftly迅速移动7.fastenmysafetybelt系好我的安全带8.flybyinalldirections朝四面八方飞奔9.risefromunderthefloor从地板下面升起10.bedescribedasanenormousroundplate被描述成一个巨大的圆盘11.themostup－to－dateinventions最前沿的发明12.pressthesendingbutton按下发送按钮13.bestoredonthe“thoughtpad”ofthereceiver被存储在接受者的“思想仪”里14.environmentallyfriendly环保的15.theprinciplesofecology生态学原理16.allthewasteavailable所有能获得的废弃物17.spacecreatures太空生物1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(be＋adj.＋todo)

开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。2.However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(what引导名词性从句)

可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup－to－dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.(倒装句)

太空站里展出了31世纪最前沿的发明。4.Theairseemedthin，asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.(asthough引导方式状语从句)

空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。1.Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。句型公式|过去分词短语作状语(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。①Locatedinthecentraldistrict，theXi’anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.(推荐信)

西安酒店位于西安市中心区，以最低的价格提供最好的服务。②Orderedoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.这些书是一周前订购的，现在随时可以到货。2.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。句型公式|形容词(短语)作状语(1)用法归纳：形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)注意事项：形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。①Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tiredbuthealthy.让我们松了一口气的是，失踪的这个孩子十天后回到了家，疲惫不堪，却很健康。②Theboylayonthesofa，relaxed.那男孩躺在沙发上，很放松。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________adj.在前的；早先的2.____________vt.系牢；扎牢3.____________n.腰带；皮带4.______________vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现5.______________n.指导；向导；导游

vt.指引；指导previousfastenbeltflashⅠ.单词过关检测guide6.____________vi.&vt.缺乏；没有

n.缺乏；短缺的东西7.____________n.开关；转换

vt.转换8.____________adj.乐观(主义)的9.____________n.原料；材料10.____________vt.回收利用；再利用11.aspectn. ______________________12.timetablen. ______________________13.maskn. ______________________lackswitchoptimisticmaterialrecycle方面；层面时间表；时刻表面具；面罩；伪装14.citizenn. ______________________15.ecologyn. ______________________16.greedyadj. ______________________17.swallowvt. ______________________18.representativen. ______________________adj. ______________________公民；居民；市民生态；生态学贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的吞下；咽下代表；典型人物典型的；有代表性的1.impressvt.使留下印象→____________n.印象；感想；印记→____________adj.给人以深刻印象的→________________n.印象主义2.constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→____________adv.不断地3.certainadj.确信的；有把握的→____________n.确信→____________adj.不确切的；无把握的4.guiden.指导；向导；导游

vt.指引；指导→____________n.指导5.stewardn.乘务员；服务员→____________n.女乘务员impressionimpressive课外拓展延伸——词形变换impressionismconstantlycertaintyuncertainguidancestewardess6.surroundvt.环绕；包围→____________adj.周围的；附近的→____________n.周围的事物；环境7.toleratevt.容忍；忍受→____________n.宽容；容忍；忍受；忍耐力→____________adj.宽容的；容忍的8.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有

n.缺乏；短缺的东西→____________adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的9.adjustvt.调整；调节→____________n.调整；调节→____________n.可调节的10.pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫

n.按；压；印刷；新闻→____________n.压力；压迫(感)surroundingsurroundingstolerancetolerantlackingadjustmentadjustablepressure11.exhaustvt.耗尽→____________adj.筋疲力尽的→____________adj.使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的12.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的→____________n.乐观主义→____________adj.悲观(主义)的→____________n.悲观主义13.mudn.泥(浆)→____________adj.泥泞的14.instantn.瞬间；片刻

adj.立即的；立刻的→____________adv.立即；立刻

conj.一……就……15.efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→____________n.效率；功效exhaustedexhaustingoptimismpessimisticpessimismmuddyinstantlyefficiency16.disposevt.布置；安排→____________n.清除；处理17.greedn.贪婪；贪心→____________adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→____________adv.贪婪地18.settlev.定居；解决→____________n.定居者→____________n.定居；解决19.motivatev.成为……的动机；激励→____________n.动机disposalgreedygreedilysettlersettlementmotivationⅡ.短语词块过关检测1._______________________拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2._______________________打扫；横扫3._______________________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……4._______________________(困境后)恢复；完全复原5._______________________看不见……6._______________________向四面八方7._______________________(因痛苦、疾病、悲伤等)受苦；受折磨takeupsweepupslideintobebackonone’sfeetlosesightof...inalldirections课内基础达标——英汉互译sufferfrom8.________________加速9.________________结果；因此10.begreedyfor... ________________11.thenextinstant ________________12.beabsorbedby ________________13.feelsleepy ________________14.fromunderthefloor ________________15.environmentallyfriendly ________________16.theprinciplesofecology ________________speedupasaresult对……贪婪的下一个瞬间被……吸引昏昏欲睡从地板下面环保的生态学原理1._______________________________________给某人留下……的印象2.______________________________推迟；阻延；(使)耽搁；抢劫3.______________________________(不顾困难)继续进行4.______________________________调高；出现5.______________________________改变6.______________________________逐渐加速leave/make/createa(n)...impressiononsbholduppressonturnupmakeaswitchgather/pickupspeed课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.foraninstant __________________________8.begreedytodosth __________________________9.representsthtosb __________________________10.besurroundedby/with... __________________________11.betolerantof/towards... __________________________12.alackof __________________________一瞬间渴望做某事把某物描述给某人由……围着/包围对……宽容缺乏……Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。(be＋adj.＋todo) Atfirstmynewsurroundings________________________.2.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。(what引导名词性从句) However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_______________________________becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.课内基础达标——补全句子weredifficulttotoleratewhatlookedlikealargemarket3.空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。(asthough引导方式状语从句) Theairseemedthin，____________________________________________ ___________.4.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(过去分词短语作状语) _________________________，myheadached.5.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。(形容词作状语) ________________，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleftHitbyalackoffreshairExhausted课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.这些书是一周前订购的，现在随时可以到。(过去分词短语作状语) _________________________，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.2.让我们松了一口气的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。(形容词短语作状语) Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，__________________.Orderedoveraweekagotiredbuthealthy3.我打算做这份志愿工作，通过这份工作我可以开阔我的视野。(takeup) __________________________________，throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.4.机遇垂青于那些在压力下仍能表现优异的人。(pressure) Opportunitiesfavourthosewho____________________________.5.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标。(speedup) Obviously,agoodlearninghabit_____________________________________ ________________.Iintendtotakeupthevoluntaryjobperformwellunderpressurecanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations1.tolerate用法个个清——练用法/写美句①Insomeexperts’opinion，livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard____________(tolerate).②Ican’ttolerate____________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.totolerateworking③她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。Shewon’t_______________________________________________inthephysicstestnexttime.tolerate/bear/standhersonmakingthesamemistakes2.press用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①Outofcuriosity，thelittlegirlpressedhernose____________theshopwindow.②____________(press)bymyfriends，Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.③(2020·江苏卷)世界卫生组织——中国抗疫联合考察团在北京举行新闻发布会。TheWHO—ChinaJointMissiononCOVID－19________________________inBeijing.④无论你面临多少压力，都不要半途放弃。____________________________________________，youwillnevergiveuphalfway.againstPressedheldapressconferenceNomatterhowmuchpressureyouareunder3.instant用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①Hemade____________instantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild.②(2020·浙江1月卷)We____________(instant)steppedawayandranasfastaswecouldtothehelicopter.③(北京卷书面表达)他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。____________________________________________，theycouldn’twaittovisitourteahouse，wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.aninstantlyTheinstant/Instantlytheyarrivedatourschool4.takeup用法一网收——猜词义/写美句①Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.________________②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.________________③Whenhewasyoung，hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.________________④I’mgoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing.________________占据继续开始从事接受⑤相反，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。Onthecontrary，smartphonesnotonly________________________，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.takeupourvaluabletime5.sight用法面面观——练用法/写美句①Theyfellinlove________________，andthreemonthslater，theygotmarried.②Onlyashort－sightedmanwill________________theimportanceofeducation.③Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________________.④IsawhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.→I________________hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.atfirstsightlosesightofoutofsightcaughtsightof6.“形容词(短语)作状语”句型荟萃——写美句①(2022·惠州模拟)在路上，一个出租车司机注意到她疲惫而寒冷地坐在一家商店的门口，他把她免费送进了医院。Ontheway，ataxidrivernoticedhersitting，________________________，inthedoorwayofashopandhetookhertohospitalforfree.②(浙江11月卷)Iwastooworriedandhelpless，soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.→________________________，Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容词作状语)③他们又累又饿，走进一家备有家具的餐馆填饱肚子。

________________，theywentintoafurnishedrestauranttofilltheirstomachs.exhaustedandcoldTooworriedandhelplessTiredandhungry1.(2021·八省市联考卷)Iwasstarvingtodeathafterallthat____________(exhaust)worksoItooktheMexico－originatedfood,gratefulanddeeplymoved.2.(2020·江苏卷)Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow____________(constant)botheredme.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy____________(adjust)，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.exhaustingconstantlyadjustment4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhuman____________(settle)，leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.5.(浙江6月卷)Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags，whichareeasily____________(recycle)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.6.Thesemethodscanhelpincreasestudents’____________(motivate)andinterest.settlementsrecycledmotivation7.Theywere____________(certain)whethertheywouldgotothecountrysideornot.8.Theroadwasso____________(mud)thatmynewshoesgotruinedcompletely.uncertainmuddy1.Thedustman____________(sweep)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.2.Ann____________(slide)intothefurnishedroom，butfoundnothingvaluable.3.Butthischangehasnotgetimpresseditself____________themindsofthepublic.4.____________(guide)bythesun，theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.sweptslidonGuided5.Heisgreedy____________wealthwhilesheisdyingforhealth.6.Pleaseswitchthelights____________asyouleave.7.Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injuries，whichhappenedprevious____________hisarrivalthere.8.Shefeltnervous，increasinglylacking____________confidenceaboutherself.forofftoin熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·江苏卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.______