高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 6 Unit 3　A healthy life

AhealthylifeBOOK6

Unit3内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.abuse

n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂eg.Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.

她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。Cindyhasadifficultlifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.辛迪生活艰难，经常遭到继母的虐待。Iwasleftshoutingabuseasthecarspedoff.

当车加速离去时，我在那里破口大骂。2.stress

n.压力；重音；重点

vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调•understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫putsbundergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力put/lay/placestresson/uponsth强调某事物•stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性•stressedadj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的eg.(2019·北京卷书面表达)Lastweekend，westartedacampaignwiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”andstressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.(活动介绍)上周末，我们以“工作是最美的”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了自己动手劳动的重要性。【同义】pressure，focus，emphasis，strain，emphasize，underline3.ban

vt.禁止；取缔(prohibit)n.禁令；谴责4.due

adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应得的dueto由于……dueto(doing)sth/sb归因于(做)某事/欠某人beduetodosth预定/计划(做)某事beduetosb应支付/给予/归于某人bedueforsth应用某物；应得到某物【联想】dueto作“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词；与其意义相同或相近的短语有：becauseof因为owingto由于；因为onaccountof因为asaresultof由于thanksto多亏；幸亏asaconsequenceof由于5.addicted

adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(absorbed)•be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事•addictvt.使上瘾

n.有瘾的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事aworkaddict工作狂•addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的eg.(重庆卷)AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisnotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplayingwithsmartphones.(建议信)就我而言，沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的。6.accustom

vt.使习惯于•accustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事•accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的beaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(表动作)eg.Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.(学校生活)他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。7.quitvt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止(做某事)；离开quitoffice/school离职/退学quitdoingsth放弃/停止做某事bequitof摆脱；脱离；免除eg.(2022·株洲模拟)WhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme，“Mom,youcan’tquitnow！”Andwhenshewasdown,Iencouragedher.当我情绪低落时，琳达鼓励我说：“妈妈，你现在不能放弃！”当她情绪低落时，我鼓励她。8.effect

n.结果；效力；影响(influence)•takeeffect生效；见效haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响come/gointoeffect开始实施；开始生效bring/carry/oeffect实施；使……生效/起作用ineffect事实上，实际上sideeffect副作用•effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的effectivelyadv.有效地eg.(北京卷书面表达)Iintroducedthehistoryoftea－making，whichhasagreateffectonthemtohelpbetterunderstandourtea－drinkingculture.(活动介绍)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。9.desperate

adj.绝望的；拼命的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的；极严重的bedesperateforsth极想得到某物bedesperatetodosth极想做某事eg.(湖北卷书面表达)HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.

他说，由于这是中国的一款新车型，如果没有合适的备件，就不可能修复它。听到这件事我非常绝望。10.disappointed

adj.失望的；沮丧的eg.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。【联想】“toone’s＋

n.”必备短语：toone’scredit为……带来荣誉toone’sastonishment令某人惊奇的是toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是toone’sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是toone’sregret使某人感到遗憾的是toone’ssorrow使某人伤心的是11.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的•beashamedof...为……感到羞愧beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧beashamedofoneselffordoingsth某人因做了某事而感到羞愧•shamen.羞愧；惭愧It’sashamethat...……真让人遗憾。•shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的eg.(2022·嘉兴模拟)Recallingwhathadhappenedtohim，hefeltashamedoftreatingthepoorboybadly.

回想起对他做的事情，他对没有好好对待这个可怜的男孩而感到惭愧。12.takerisks(arisk)冒险•atrisk有风险；处境危险attheriskof...冒着……的危险take/runtherisk(ofdoingsth)冒险(做某事)•riskdoingsth冒险做某事riskone’slifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事eg.(江苏卷书面表达)Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife，butitalsoputspeople’slivesatrisk.(社会服务)交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。13.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)；进入；被录取getinto/formthehabitof养成……的习惯14.judgement

n.看法；判决；判断•inone’sjudgement在某人看来makeajudgementon/about对……作出评价passjudgementon对……作出裁决•judgen.法官；裁判员

vt.&vi.判决；判断；断定judgingby/from...根据……来判断eg.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune1st.(邀请信)我写信是想邀请您担任6月1日在我校举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。15.embarrassed

adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的•be/feelembarrassedabout/at...对……感到难为情/不知所措be/feelembarrassedtodosth对做某事感到尴尬•embarrassingadj.令人为难的anembarrassingquestion/situation令人难堪的问题/处境•embarrassmentn.困惑；尴尬toone’sembarrassment使某人尴尬的是embarrassvt.使局促不安；使尴尬；使困惑eg.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Toavoidembarrassment,you’dbetterlearnaboutChinesetablemanners,whicharedifferentfromyours.(告知信)为了避免尴尬，你最好了解中国人的餐桌礼仪，这与你的餐桌礼仪不同。1.alongbikeride长途骑行2.cycle20kilometres骑行20千米3.intwoweeks’time再过两个星期4.mylongandactivelife我长寿而且精力充沛的生活5.getwithdrawalsymptoms有断瘾症状6.feelbad－tempered感到烦躁7.feelgood感觉良好8.harmfuleffectsofsmoking吸烟的危害性9.doterribledamagetoyourheartandlungs严重侵害你的心脏和肺部10.turnyellow变黄11.enjoysport喜爱体育运动12.ontheInternet在网上13.causedisease引发疾病14.thefluvirus流感病毒15.weakenaperson’simmunesystem削弱人的免疫系统16.fightdisease抵抗疾病17.chancesofsurvival生存几率18.becomeinfected受感染1.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon－smoker.(everytime引导时间状语从句)

每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。2.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.(as引导定语从句)

你知道的，如果你反复地做同一件事，你就会开始自然而然地做它。3.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.(Itseems...that...)

这好像很惊奇吧，在我这样的年纪，身体仍然十分健康，而且一下午能骑行20千米。4.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.(itis/wastimetodo)

当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句型公式|do/does/did＋动词原形；so/as＋

adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：·句子是肯定句；·句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)“so/as＋

adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”意为“像……一样……”。①Toourjoy，hedidmanagetofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.令我们高兴的是，他确实设法提前完成了任务。②Wewantedhimtohaveasfullalifeaspossible，notdifferentfromwhatwewantforourothertwosons.我们希望他有尽可能充实的生活，与我们希望其他两个儿子的生活没有什么不同。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.&vt.滥用；虐待2.____________vt.禁止；取缔

n.禁令；谴责3.____________adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4.____________adj.困难的；强硬的5.____________vt.停止(做某事)；离开abusebanduetoughⅠ.单词过关检测quit6._________________n.香烟；纸烟7._________________adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的8._________________n.小包；小盒9._________________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的10._________________n.肺11.spillvi. ________________vt. ________________12.abnormaladj. ________________cigarettebad－temperedpacketunfitlung溢出；洒落使溢出；使洒落畸形的；异常的13.comprehensionn. ___________________14.fitnessn. ___________________15.robberyn. ___________________16.prejudicen. ___________________17.awkwardadj. ___________________18.adolescentn. ___________________adj. ___________________理解(力)健康抢劫；盗窃偏见；成见局促不安的；笨拙的青少年青春期的1.alcoholn.酒；酒精→____________adj.酒精的2.fitadj.健康的；适合的；合格的→____________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→____________n.健康3.stressn.压力；重音

vt.加压力于；使紧张→____________adj.产生压力的；紧张的→____________adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的4.adolescentn.青少年

adj.青春期的→____________n.青春期5.toughadj.困难的；强硬的→____________adv.困难地alcoholicunfitl课外拓展延伸——词形变换fitnessstressfulstressedadolescencetoughly6.addictvt.使上瘾

n.有瘾的人→____________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→____________adj.使人上瘾的→____________n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好7.accustomvt.使习惯于→____________adj.惯常的；习惯了的8.automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→____________adv.无意识地；自动地9.mentaladj.精神的；智力的→____________adv.精神上；智力上10.effectn.结果；效力→____________adj.有效的；有影响的→____________adv.有效地addictedaddictiveaddictionaccustomedautomaticallymentallyeffectiveeffectively11.normaladj.正常的→____________adj.畸形的；异常的12.breathn.呼吸→____________v.呼吸→____________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的13.strongadj.强壮的；结实的→____________n.力气；力量；强项→____________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强

vi.变强14.relaxv.使放松→____________adj.轻松的→____________adj.令人放松的→____________n.放松；松弛15.desperateadj.失望的；沮丧的→____________adv.绝望地16.disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→______________adj.令人失望的→_________________n.失望；沮丧abnormalbreathebreathlessstrengthstrengthenrelaxedrelaxingrelaxationdesperatelydisappointeddisappointingdisappointment17.weakadj.虚弱的→____________vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱

vt.(使)变弱→____________n.弱点18.shamen.羞耻；羞愧→____________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→____________adj.可耻的；不道德的→____________adj.无耻的；厚颜的19.survivevt.&vi.幸存→____________n.幸存→____________n.幸存者20.maleadj.男性的；雄性的

n.男人；雄性动(植)物→____________adj.女性的；雌性的

n.雌性动(植)物；女人21.injectvt.注射→____________n.注射；注射剂weakenweaknessashamedshamefulshamelesssurvivalsurvivorfemaleinjectionⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.____________________________由于……2.____________________________对……有瘾3.____________________________习惯于……4.____________________________对……作出决定5.____________________________想要(做)……6.____________________________不顾；不管7.____________________________冒险dueto(be/become)addictedto(be/become)accustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)inspiteof课内基础达标——英汉互译takerisks(arisk)8.getinto __________________________9.atrisk __________________________10.throwaway __________________________11.alongbikeride __________________________12.intwoweeks’time __________________________13.causedisease __________________________14.fightdisease __________________________15.becomeinfected __________________________陷入；染上(坏习惯)处境危险；遭受危险扔掉长途骑行再过两个星期引发疾病抵抗疾病受感染1.________________________强调某事物2.________________________禁止某人(做)某事3.________________________预定/计划(做)某事4.________________________离职/退学5.________________________使人失望的是6.________________________使某人尴尬的是put/lay/placestressonsthbansbfrom(doing)sthbeduetodosthquitoffice/schooltoone’sdisappointmenttoone’sembarrassment课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.ineffect ____________________________8.bedesperatetodosth ____________________________9.beashamedtodo... ____________________________10.riskdoingsth ____________________________11.aworkaddict ____________________________12.passjudgementon ____________________________事实上，实际上极度渴望做某事耻于做……；因做……而羞愧冒险做某事工作狂对……作出裁决Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。(everytime引导时间状语从句) ________________________________________， remindyourselfthatyouareanon－smoker.2.正如你所知道的，如果你反复地做同一件事，你就会开始自然而然地做它。(as引导定语从句) ________________________，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.课内基础达标——补全句子EverytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigaretteAsyouknow3.这好像很惊奇吧，在我这样的年纪，身体仍然十分健康，而且一下午能骑行20千米。(Itseems...that...) ____________________________atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.4.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。(itis/wastimetodo) WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknew____________________________.Itseemsamazingthatitwastimetoquitsmoking5.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(do/does/did＋动词原形；as＋

adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...) I________sobecauseIwantyouto__________________________________.dohopeliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.令我们高兴的是，他确实设法提前完成了任务。(do/does/did＋动词原形) Toourjoy，_______________________thetaskaheadofschedule.2.我们希望他有尽可能充实的生活，与我们希望其他两个儿子的生活没有什么不同。[as＋

adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...] Wewantedhimto___________________________，notdifferentfromwhatwewantforourothertwosons.hedidmanagetofinishhaveasfullalifeaspossible3.上周末，我们以“工作是最美的”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。(stress) Lastweekend，westartedacampaignwiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”and__________________________________________________.4.我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。(effect) Iintroducedthehistoryoftea－making，which________________________ _________________________________________________________________.stressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhandshasagreateffectonthemtohelpbetterunderstandourtea－drinkingculture5.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。(risk) Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife，___________________________________.butitalsoputspeople’slivesatrisk1.stress用法个个清——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips.________________②(江苏卷)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.________________n.压力vt.强调③(重庆卷)Weoughttolaystress____________thegiver’sheartratherthanitsprice.④_________________________________(正如多次强调的那样)，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.onAshasbeenstressedmanytimes2.due用法一遍过——猜词义/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Duetotheseproblems，wehopetogetyourhelpatyourconvenience.________________②(2020·浙江7月卷)Thehonourismainlyduetoyou.Butforyourhelpandprofessionalinstruction，wecouldn’thavedonesobrilliantly.________________③Sheisduetodeliveraspeechontheeconomynextweek.________________由于adj.应得的adj.预定的④Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.________________⑤众所周知，她成功是因为她努力工作。_________________________________________________________________adj.到期的Asiswell－knowntoall，hersuccesswasduetoherhardwork.3.addict用法多棱镜——猜词义/练用法/写美句①NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.________________②(2020·北京卷)Theproblemofphone____________(addict)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago.戒毒中心addiction③(安徽卷)Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Weareaddictedto____________(buy)newthings.④有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Teenagers________________________________aremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.buyingwhoareaddictedtotheInternet4.accustom用法巧练通——练用法/写美句①Hequicklyaccustomed____________(he)tothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.②Havinglotsofinterestingthingstodo，Ifinallybecameaccustomedto____________(enjoy)myschoollife.③Theoldman_______________(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，andhefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.④______________________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(用分词短语作状语改写③)himselfenjoyingisaccustomedAccustomedtolivinginthecountryside5.takerisks/arisk用法面面观——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheold____________riskofisolation(孤独)，morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.②Hegotwell－preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk____________(lose)thegoodopportunity.atlosing③Hewaspraisedbecauseheriskedlosinghislifetoputoutthebigfire.→Hewaspraisedbecausehe____________________________hislifetoputoutthebigfire.(动词短语)→Hewaspraisedbecauseheputoutthebigfire______________________________hislife.(介词短语)took/rantheriskoflosingattheriskoflosing6.“do/does/did＋动词原形”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Mymemoryisn’tverygood，butI____________rememberwhatshewaswearingatthattime.②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)

我们的确希望在不久的将来能够举办更多有意义的活动。________________therewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.doWedohope1.(2020·江苏卷)Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanfreeothersofriskand____________________(embarrass).2.(2020·浙江1月卷)Theforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetter____________________(understand).3.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants，bothphysicallyand____________(mental).embarrassmentunderstandingmentally4.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Youwanttobean____________(effect)publicspeaker.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearnto____________(breath)moredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.6.(2019·江苏卷)Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood，and____________(weak)muscles.effectivebreatheweaken7.(江苏卷)Wildcampingis____________(legal)inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.8.(全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwith____________(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.illegaldisappointed1.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice，you’llget____________asituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.2.Hedecidedon____________(throw)awayhiscigarettesassoonaspossible.3.It’sreportedthatpassengersarebanned____________eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.4.____________spiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.5.Asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitis____________muchaneffortasformingagoodone.intothrowingfromInas6.I’msoexhaustedaftertheexchangeprogramthatIfeellike____________(go)tobednow.7.Iwasonceashamed____________(admit)myweakness，butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.8.Lastweek，Robertwastaken____________theschoolbasketballteambecausehebroket