高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 8 Unit 3　Inventors and inventions

InventorsandinventionsBOOK8

Unit3内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.callup给……打电话；使……回忆起callat拜访(某个地点)calloff取消；停止callon/upon拜访(某人)；号召callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事callfor需求；需要；去接(某人)callin邀请；请来2.nowandthen偶尔；有时nowandagain不时；时而fromtimetotime不时sometimes有时occasionally偶尔3.distinguish

vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别•distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……distinguishoneself(as/tobe)(作为……而)出名；使自己与众不同distinguishoneselfby...因……而扬名•distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作为……而出名eg.Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.(倡议书)

阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。4.setabout开始；着手setabout(doingsth)开始；着手(做某事)setout(todosth)出发；启程；开始(做某事)eg.(江西卷书面表达)At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.(活动介绍)上午8点，我们聚集在大青山脚下，兴致勃勃地向山顶出发。5.convenient

adj.便利的；方便的；就近的beconvenientfor对……是方便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforyou假如你方便的话eg.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.(邀请信)

如果您方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。6.expectation

n.预料；期待；期望inexpectationof期待；指望；预料会有beyond(one’s)expectation(s)出乎(某人的)预料come/liveupto/meet/answerone’sexpectations达到某人的期望eg.Beingadmittedtoafamousuniversitycanhelpmeliveuptomyparents’expectationsandbringmeabrightfuture.被一所名牌大学录取可以帮助我不辜负父母的期望，给我带来光明的未来。7.seize

vt.抓住；捉住；夺；攻占(catch，arrest)seizethechance/opportunity抓住机会grasp/seizeachancetodo...抓住机会做……seizesbbythearm/collar抓住某人的胳膊/衣领seizeon/upon抓住；突然对……大为关注eg.(2022·厦门模拟)Sadiya,thecollegegirlwithastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility,hasbeentryingtoseizeopportunitiestoopendoorsforothers.萨迪娅是一名具有强烈社会责任感的女大学生，她一直在努力抓住机会为他人敞开大门。【联想】“抓住”这些动词：①catch抓住；接住②grasp抓住；掌握③hold抓住；控制④capture抓住；俘获8.bear

vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担，承担；生育；结(果实);携带

n.熊•bear/keep...inmind记住……bear/keepinmindthat...记住……eg.(浙江卷书面表达)However，aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.然而，一项计划如果不可行，就不可能取得成果。【同义】tolerate，stand，putupwith，support，shoulder9.associate

vt.联想；联系(link，relate)；交往；结交

n.同伴；伙伴；同事•associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb与某人交往或打交道associateoneselfwithsth声称或表示自己赞同某事物beassociatedwith...和……有关•associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作eg.(浙江卷)IamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishAssociation.(申请信)

我写信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者职位。10.hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持hangup挂断电话hangaround/about闲荡；陪伴；等待hangback犹豫；畏缩；留下hangtogether同心协力；互相帮助；一致；连贯11.outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障inorder整齐；状况良好；按顺序inorderof按……顺序排列ingoodorder秩序井然put/keep...inorder使……井然有序eg.(2022·石家庄模拟)Painfulashefelt,hemanagedtostopthebussafely,openedthedoorskillfully,andletallthepassengersoffthebusinorder.尽管他感到很痛苦，他还是设法安全地把车停下来，熟练地打开车门，让所有乘客有序地下车。1.feelveryproud感到很自豪2.theeasiestway最容易的方法3.decideonthreepossibleapproaches决定三种可能的方法4.becomesleepy变得困乏5.thefrozenbowl冷冻过的碗6.keepitcool保持冷却状态7.adjustmyplan调整我的计划8.inthecountryside在农村/乡下9.getridofthem摆脱它们10.distinguishmyself表现我自己11.withgreatcaution非常谨慎地12.getrecognitionformysuccessfulidea让我成功的想法得到认可13.theresultofthought思考的结果14.dynamicspirit富有活力的精神15.soundwaves声波16.aflashofinspiration灵感闪现；灵机一动17.inmanyotherareas在许多其他领域18.beatentrack踩出来的路；惯例；常规19.acontinuingsearcher一名永不停息的探索家1.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，whichfreezeswhencooled.(状语从句的省略)

在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物，冷却后会冻结。2.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(so...that...) (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。3.Thepatentwasgivenin1876，butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(notuntil强调句)

这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。4.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.(only部分倒装)

只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。句型公式|祈使句＋and＋陈述句(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句①Followyourdoctor’sadvice，andyouwillgetbettersoon.(慰问信)→Ifyoufollowyourdoctor’sadvice,youwillgetbettersoon.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。②(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Don’tbetootalkative，oryoumayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.(建议信)→Ifyouaretootalkative，youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.不要太健谈，否则会给别人留下不好的印象。③Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，andyouwillsettletheproblem.我想，再努力一点，你就会解决这个问题。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2.____________n.产品3.____________vt.抓住；捉住；夺4.____________vt.拨(电话)5.____________n.降雨distinguishproductseizedialⅠ.单词过关检测rainfall6.____________adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的7.____________vt.忍受；忍耐；负担8.____________vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲

n.轻轻的敲击(声)；(水)龙头9.____________adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的10.____________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的11.perfumen. _____________________12.dynamicadj. __________________________________________13.criterionn.(pl.criteria) _____________________innocentbeartapstablepractical香水；香味充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的(评判的)标准；尺度14.currentn. ___________________________adj. ___________________________15.mercifuladj. ___________________________16.passiveadj. ___________________________17.claimn.&vt. ___________________________18.identificationn. ___________________________(水或气)流；电流现在的；当前的宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的被动的；消极的；被动语态的要求；声称；主张鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明1.mercyn.宽恕；仁慈→____________adj.宽大的；慈悲的；仁慈的→____________adj.残忍的；无情的2.convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的→____________n.方便；便利3.cautionn.小心；谨慎→____________adj.小心的；谨慎的4.recognizevt.认出；识别；承认→____________n.认出；认可；承认5.innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→____________n.天真；清白6.occasionn.时机；机会；场合→____________adv.偶然地；不时地→____________adj.偶然的mercifulmerciless课外拓展延伸——词形变换conveniencecautiousrecognitioninnocenceoccasionallyoccasional7.associatevt.联想；联系

n.同伴；伙伴→____________n.联系；联盟；协会8.competentadj.能胜任的；称职的；有能力的→____________n.能力；胜任；本领9.freezevt.&vi.冰冻→____________adj.冻结的→____________adj.冰冻的；严寒的10.extendv.延伸；扩大；推广→____________n.电话分机；扩大；延伸11.wiren.金属丝；电线→____________adj.无线的，使用无线电信号的12.merryadj.愉快的；高兴的→____________adv.高兴地；愉快地13.ripeadj.熟的；成熟的→____________v.使成熟；变得成熟associationcompetencefrozenfreezingextensionwirelessmerrilyripenⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________给……打电话；使想起2.________________偶尔；有时3.________________开始；着手4.________________设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过5.________________开始(做)6.________________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.________________次序颠倒；发生故障8.________________非常谨慎地callupnowandthensetaboutgetthroughsetout(todo)hangon课内基础达标——英汉互译outoforderwithgreatcaution9.ringback ___________________________10.ringoff ___________________________11.diveinto ___________________________12.feelveryproud ___________________________13.thefrozenbowl ___________________________14.keepitcool ___________________________15.inthecountryside ___________________________16.dynamicspirit ___________________________17.aflashofinspiration ___________________________回复电话挂断电话迅速把手伸入；一心投入感到很自豪冷冻过的碗保持冷却状态在农村/乡下富有活力的精神灵感闪现；灵机一动1._______________________________取消；停止2._______________________________使……区别于……的特征3._______________________________对……是方便的4._______________________________出乎预料5._______________________________抓住机会calloffdistinguish...from...beconvenientforbeyondexpectation(s)seizethechance/opportunity课外拓展延伸——英汉互译6.bear/keepsthinmind _____________________________7.associatewithsb _____________________________8.hangup _____________________________9.inorderof _____________________________10.fromtimetotime _____________________________记住……与某人交往或打交道挂断电话按……顺序排列不时Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物，冷却后会冻结。(状语从句的省略) Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，whichfreezes______________.2.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。(so...that...) Thecriteria_________________itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.课内基础达标——补全句子whencooledaresostrictthat3.这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(notuntil强调句) Thepatentwasgivenin1876，but_________________________________ BellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.4.只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。(only部分倒装) _________________________________________________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatOnlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousay5.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ________________________________________beforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Followitup，exploreallaroundit，and课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ________________________________youwillgetbettersoon.2.阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。(distinguish) Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachus____________________________________.Followyourdoctor’sadvice，andtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong3.上午8点，我们聚集在大青山脚下，兴致勃勃地向山顶出发。(set) At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainand________________________________.4.如果您方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。(convenient) Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationif_________________________.setoutforthetopinhighspiritsitisconvenientforyou1.distinguish用法个个清——练用法/写美句①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour____________(distinguish)guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.②It’simportantforchildrentodistinguishright____________wrong.③Elephants________________(distinguish)fromotheranimalsbytheirlongnoses.distinguishedfromaredistinguished④Hewasfamousforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.→He________________________hisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.wasdistinguishedfor2.bear用法多棱镜——猜词义/写美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.________________②Everyoneshouldbeartheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.________________③(全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.________________n.熊vt.承担vt.携带④(浙江卷书面表达)However，aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.________________⑤They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbearlettingithappenagain.________________⑥Mymotheroftenremindsmetorememberthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.→Mymotheroftenremindsmeto________________________thatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.vt.结果实vt.忍受bear/keepinmind3.associate用法巧练通——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociated____________running，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.②(2020·江苏卷)Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnyby____________(associate).③如果你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会成功。____________________________________________，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.withassociationIfyouassociatewithpositive－thinkingpeople4.call短语一网收——猜词义/练用法/写美句①ThesayingconcerningfriendshipcallsuponeunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.________________②Awell－writtencompositioncalls____________agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.③IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadingtotheNortheastwerecalled____________becauseofastorm.使……回忆起foroff④在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，呼吁我们加入行动，建设一个更加绿色的地球。AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，________________________theactionsforagreenerearth.callinguponustojoinin5.“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”相关句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Giveupsmoking，____________youmaydieoflungcancer.②Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.→_____________________________________you’llsoonfinishit.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)orApplyyourselftothejobinhand，and1.(2021·全国乙卷)____________(practical)everyonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobe____________(caution)inadoptingthesport.3.(2020·浙江7月卷)Ibelieveinthenearfuture，wewillliveuptoyour____________(expect).Practicallycautiousexpectations4.(2019·天津卷)____________(occasional)，Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned，butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.5.(全国卷Ⅱ)Forthispurpose，selectripebananasfor____________(freeze)astheyaremuchsweeter.6.(北京卷)Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，and____________(wire)phoneshadn’tbeeninventedyet.7.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbring____________(convenient)toconsumers，buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Occasionallyfreezingwirelessconvenience8.Thefarmercaresforthecropcarefully，waitingforittogrowand____________(ripe).9.Youcouldhearthemsinginganddancing____________(merry)outinthestreet.10.Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedour____________(recognize).ripenmerrilyrecognition1.Once____________(expose)tolight，thefilmwillbedamagedandgetuseless.2.Astheclerkwenttolookforthemanager，IwassoimpatientthatIhung____________.3.TheStudents’Unionwillsetabout____________(prepare)forthepartynextweek，sowearewaitingforyouradvicetomakethepartyasuccess.exposeduppreparing4.Itwasnotuntilthen____________Irealizedhowmercifulhewastothepoorchildren.5.Ibegantosuspectthattheyweretryingtogetrid____________me.6.Mycaris____________oforder.Couldyougivemealifttothecompany?7.I’llhavetoring____________now，becauseIhaveatraintocatch.8.Pleasebearinmind____________yourhomeworkassignmentsaffectyourfinalgrade.thatofoutoffthat熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·浙江7月卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.________________2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelikables’plays－well－with－othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendsh