专题04 考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练（知识清单江苏专用）（原卷版及全解全析）

3/3专题04考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练知识点1文娱体育类词汇与文娱相关的词汇1.amusementn.娱乐2.audiencen.听众，观众3.instrumentn.乐器4.programmen.节目；方案5.applaudv.鼓掌欢迎6.preparev.准备7.performv.表演；履行8.hitn.（演出等）成功9.concertn.音乐会10.enthusiasticadj.热情的11.perfectadj.完美的，极好的12.presentadj.出现的，出席的13.refreshv.使恢复精力14.worthwhileadj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）15.brilliantadj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的；技艺高的16.haveagreatpassionfor对……有极大的热情17.takepartin/participatein参加18.haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋19.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A20.getintoshape/buildupone'sbody强身健体21.competefor/against为/与……竞争22.setanewrecord刷新纪录23.compare…with/to…把……和……比较24.cultivateone'spatience培养某人的耐心与体育相关的词汇1.awardv.授予，奖励n.奖状2.judgen.裁判员v.评判3.selectv.挑选，选拔4.championn.冠军5.medaln.奖牌6.organizev.组织7.defeatv.击败，战胜8.competitorn.竞赛者9.delayv.&n.延期10.eventn.事件，大事11.cheerv.&n.欢呼，喝彩12.cancelv.取消13.tournamentn.锦标赛14.reputationn.名誉，名声15.athleticadj.健壮的，体育运动的16.aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛17.contributeto促成，造成18.goallout全力以赴19.signup报名；签约20.ingoodform状态好21.makeahit流行22.cooperatewith与……合作23.physicalexercise体育锻炼24.strengthenfriendship增进友谊知识点2人文历史类词汇1.culturen.文化2.culturaladj.文化的3.ancientadj.古代的4.ceremonyn.庆典5.customn.习惯；习俗6.templen.寺庙7.historyn.历史8.adoptv.采用9.compassn.罗盘10.respectv.尊敬11.existv.存在12.monumentn.纪念碑，纪念馆13.prayv.祈祷14.remindv.提醒，使记起15.beliefn.信仰；信念16.ancestorn.祖先17.heritagen.遗产18.preservev.保护1.attendaceremony出席仪式2.followacustom遵循习俗3.datebackto/datefrom追溯到4.comeintobeing/existence出现5.thePalaceMuseum/theForbiddenCity紫禁城6.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代代传下来7.BeijingOpera京剧8.paper-cutting剪纸9.theGreatWall长城10.Mid-AutumnDay中秋节11.theSummerPalace颐和园12.spreadChineseculture传播中国文化13.inmemoryof纪念14.culturalrelics文物15.makeanimpressionon…给……深刻印象知识点3文化节日类词汇与文化相关的词汇1.traditionn.传统，风俗2.customn.风俗，习俗3.symboln.象征4.treatv.款待；对待5.representv.代表；象征6.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式；礼节7.formaladj.正式的8.exchangen.&v.交流；交换9.ancientadj.古代的10.arousev.唤醒；引起；激发11.diverseadj.不同的，形形色色的12.widespreadadj.分布广的13.familyreunion家庭团聚14.bearoundthecorner/beapproaching临近，靠近15.dressup打扮；装饰16.datebackto/from追溯到，始于，自……至今17.inmemoryof纪念18.holdavarietyofactivities举办各种各样的活动19.experiencediverseChineseculture体验多元的中国文化20.followacustom遵循习俗21.inhonourof为了纪念；向……表示敬意与节日相关的词汇1.festivaln.节日2.hostv.主办，主持n.主人；主办国；节目主持人3.hostessn.女主人；女主持人4.decorationn.装饰；装饰品5.decoratev.装饰6.gatherv.聚集7.celebrate/observev.庆祝8.harvestn.收割；收获v.收割9.invitationn.邀请；请帖10.adequateadj.足够的11.lunaradj.月亮的；阴历的12.get-togethern.（非正式的）聚会，联欢会11.beconsidered/regardedas被认为是12.leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象13.haveagreateffecton对……有很大的影响14.passdown使世代相传，流传15.receiveluckymoney收红包16.enjoythefullmoontogether一起欣赏满月17.celebrateananniversary庆祝周年纪念日18.spreadChineseculture传播中国文化19.haveabetterunderstandingof对……有更好的理解知识点4突出贡献类的人物词汇1．geniusn．天才；天资；天赋2．creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的3．gentleadj.温柔的；文静的4．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的5．standoutn．突出的人(或物)6．remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的7．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8．theoryn．理论；学说9．patentn．专利；专利证书adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10．publishvt.出版，发行；发表；公布11．professorn．教授12．devicen．方法；技巧；装置；仪器13．wisdomn．才智；明智；智慧，知识，学问14．outspokenadj.直率的；直言的15．experimentn．实验，试验vi.做试验，进行实验16．datan．数据，资料，材料17．commitvt.做出(错事或非法的事)；承诺vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitmentn．投入；奉献；承诺18．academyn．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会academicadj.学业的；学术的19．evaluatevt.评价；评估evaluationn．评价；评估20．scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的sciencen．科学scientistn．科学家21．conclusionn．结论；推论concludevt.断定；推断出22．contributevi.&vt.有助于，促成，贡献，投稿contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠23．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiosityn．好奇心；求知欲24．intendvi.&vt.想要，计划；意指intentionn．打算25．applyvt.&vi.应用；申请applicationn．申请；应用applicantn．申请人26．intelligentadj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的intelligencen．才智27．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的benefitn．益处vt.对……有益处28．succeedindoingsth成功地做某事29．takeitforgranted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然30．putforward提出；提议；建议31．doctoraten．博士学位32．artemisininn．[药]青蒿素33．crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的34．malarian．疟疾35．vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的36．respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的37．authorityn．权威；权力；官方38．instituten．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑39．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇40．illustratevt.说明，解释；加插图于illustrationn．图解，图示41．declarevt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报declarationn．宣称；公布，宣布42．insiston坚决要求43．sumup总结；概括44．referto查阅，参考；提到，谈及45．speedup(使)加速46．peculiarityn．个性；特点，怪异的性质47．competentadj.能胜任的48．diligentadj.勤奋的49．straightforwardadj.坦率的50．thoughtfuladj.考虑周到的51．persistentadj.坚持的，不屈不挠的；持续不断的52．physiologyn．生理学；生理机能53．intellectualadj.脑力的；有才智的n．知识分子，脑力劳动者54．qualificationn．资格55．accurateadj.准确的；精准的56．advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张57．ambitionn．雄心；野心58．artificialadj.人工的；人造的59．throughtrialanderror反复试验60．haveapassionfor对……有强烈的爱好知识点5公益事业和志愿服务类词汇1．charityn．慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业2．sponsorn．赞助者vt.赞助3．raisevt.提高；筹集4．grab(grabbed，grabbed)v．抓住；攫取n．抓取；抢夺5．membershipn．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数6．sheltern．庇护；避难所vt.保护；使掩蔽vi.躲避，避难7．entryn．加入；进入；参与8．humanisticadj.人文主义的humanityn．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．influentialadj.有很大影响力的influencen．影响vt.影响；对……起作用10．beworthyof值得11．takechargeof负责12．befacedwith面对，面临13．docharitablework做慈善工作14．handout分发；施舍15．non-profitorganization非营利组织16．contributev．贡献；捐献；投稿contributionn．贡献17．donatev．捐赠；赠送18．offerv．(主动)提供19．operationn．操作；运转；经营；企业；手术20．platformn．[C]平台；讲台；戏台；站台21．privilegen．特权，优待，优惠22．purchasen．购买；购买的物品vt.买；购买；换得23．securityn．安全；保护措施；安全工作；担保24．servev．服务，服役servicen．服务25．volunteern．[C]志愿者；自愿者vt.&vi.自愿(做某事)；主动建议voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的26．participatein参与，参加27．inneed在困难中；在危急中28．getthrough完成；接通电话；顺利通过29．makeadifference有影响；起(重要)作用30．rid...of...使……免除；使……摆脱31．schemen．方案；计划32．reputationn．名誉；名声33．easevi.&vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在34．reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的35．nervousadj.神经的；紧张不安的36．faithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的37．concernedadj.有关的；关心的38．cooperativeadj.合作的；合作性的39．inreturn作为报答40．allofasudden突然，猛地41．introuble处于不幸中；处于困难中42．comeacross偶遇；无意中发现43．givesbahand/dosbafavor帮某人一个忙44．inplace在适当的位置；适当45．helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来46．eliminatevt.消除，排除47．endeavourv．&n．努力；尽力48．endowvt.捐赠；资助49．enhancevt.增强；提高50．enterprisen．事业，规划51．exertvt.努力；尽力52．formulan．方案；公式53．forumn．论坛；讨论会54．fulfilvt.履行；实现55．grantv．同意，准予n．拨款56．hospitalityn．好客57．impactn．影响v．对……有影响58．incredibleadj.难以置信的59．inheritvt.继承60．giveaway赠送一、根据语境写出单词的汉语意思（一）写出下列句子中perform的含义1．Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasong.2．Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot.3．Youshouldperformyourpromisenomatterwhathappens.4．In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.（二）写出下列句子中hit的含义5．Thetanksexplodedastheplanehittheground.6．Theregion'seconomywilltakeahitiftheairbaseisclosed.7．IthitmethatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.8．Thebombfailedtohititstarget.9．WhenIfirstheardthesongIknewitwouldbeahit.（三）判断下列句子中adopt/adapt的含义10．Tohisparents’satisfaction,headoptedapositiveattitudetostudyandlife.11．Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.12．Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.13．Thefilmisadaptedfromabookwrittenbyafamouswomanwriter.二、单句语法填空1．Asteadyjobandagrowingsavingsaccountgiveherthefinancial(secure)sheneedstoplanforthefuture.2．Ourschoolmadea(donate)of12,000yuantothechildrenintheflood-strickenarea,expectingthatitcouldhelpthemgetthroughthedifficulty.3．Parentsaredeeply(concern)abouttheirchildren’smentalhealthinteenageyears.4．HesaidhehadfaithhelpingtheforeignguestslearnaboutChina’sdiversecustoms.5．Differentteachersmakedifferent(contribute)toastudent’sgrowth.6．Usingemojiscanaddhumourandfeeling,keepingone’s(intend)clear.7．Duetothecompany’sexcellentreputation,alargenumberof(apply)arewaitingfortheinterview.8．Her(ambitious)istobecomeanartistaftergraduation.三、选词填空A．reflect

B．flexibility

C．instantly

D．wrinkles

E.attained

F.paceG.symbolize

H.aggressive

I.continuously

J.motivation

K.refreshed1．Afterforty,manypeoplegetaroundtheireyes.2．Weneedaforeignpolicythatshowsmore.3．Theathletessuccessthroughhardworkandwereawardedmedals.4．Dogscanbeifprovoked.5．Hiswassostrongthatwedoubtedhecouldfail.6．Afterashoweratthehotel,travellersfelt.7．Justforamoment—Iswhatyouplantobuywhatyoureallyneed?8．Milkpowdermeltswhenputintothewater.9．Dovespeace.10．Experiencedteachersareabletokeepaproperofthelessontheydeliver.四、阅读理解AHaveyoueverreceivedagiftandwantedtosendathank-younote,butdidn’tknowwhattowrite?Don’tworry!Writingathank-younoteiseasyandfun.Justfollowthesesimplesteps.Step1:Startwithagreeting.Write“Dear[Person’sName],”.Step2:Saythankyouclearly.Startyourmessagebysaying“Thankyousomuchforthe[gift].”Ifitwasanactofkindness,youcansay“Thankyouforyourhelp.”Step3:Adddetails.Thisisthemostimportantpart.Tellthepersonwhyyoulikethegiftorhowyouwilluseit.Forexample,“Ilovethebook!Ihavealreadystartedreadingit.”Or,“Thescarfissowarmandperfectforwinter.”Step4:Looktothefuture.Youcanwritesomethingaboutthenexttimeyouwillmeet.Forexample,“Ican’twaittoseeyouatthepartynextweek.”Step5:Endpolitely.Closeyournotewithafriendlyendinglike“Yours,”or“Withlove,”andthensignyourname.Athank-younotedoesn’tneedtobelong.Afewsinceresentencescanmakethepersonwhogaveyouthegiftfeelveryhappyandappreciated.1．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Peoplewholovewritingletters.B．Peoplewhodon’tknowhowtowriteathank-younote.C．Peoplewhosellgifts.D．Peoplewhoreceivetoomanygifts.2．Whatshouldyoudorightafterthegreeting?A．Saythankyouforthegift. B．Tellastoryaboutyourself.C．Askabouttheperson’shealth. D．Describetheweather.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstepisthemostimportant?A．Step1. B．Step2. C．Step3. D．Step4.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofathank-younote?A．Toshowoffyourwritingskills. B．Tomakethegift-giverfeelappreciated.C．Toaskforanothergift. D．TopracticeyourEnglish.BItallstartedwhenthen16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasscubadiving(水肺潜水)inGreeceandwassurprisedtoseemoreplasticthanfish.Thequestion“Whydon’twejustcleanitup?”stayedinhismind,andledhimtodevotehishighschoolscienceprojecttounderstandingtheproblem.Afterayearofexperimenting,Boyancameupwiththeideatousetheoceancurrentstohisadvantage,andletthembethedrivingforcebehindcatchingandcollectingtheplastic.Insteadofgoingaftertheplastic,youcouldlettheplasticcometoyou.Initially,hisideadidnotgainattention.HedecidedtoquithisstudiesandfoundedTheOceanCleanup,withjust300eurosofsavingsasastartingcapital.ThenonenightinMarch2013,thingschanged.HespokeonTEDxaboutthisproject.TheTEDxvideospreadtohundredsofthousandsofpeople.Inamatterofdays,aninitialteamwasbuilt,anditraisedthefirstUSD90,000.Theprojecttookoff.Theirearlymodelshadtheirshareoffailures—plasticslippingthrough,partsbreakingoffintheocean.Buttheykeptatit.In2019,System001/Bfinallyworked.ThencameSystem002,whichin2021gathered20,000poundsofoceanwaste.NowtheylaunchedtheInterceptor:asolar-poweredsystemdesignedtocatchplasticinriversbeforeitreachestheocean.Sofar,InterceptorshavebeenusedinIndonesia,Malaysia,theDominicanRepublic,andLosAngeles—withmoreontheway.BoyanSlat’sjourneyisapowerfulreminderthatinnovation,passion,anddeterminationcanleadtosignificantchange.Hisworktocleanuptheoceanshasmadealastingimpactontheworldandservesasaninspirationforotherstotakeactiononenvironmentalissues.5．WhatinspiredBoyanSlattodealwithplasticproblems?A．Ahighschoolscienceproject. B．Anunpleasantdivingexperience.C．Acleanupresearchprogram. D．Anexperimentofoceancurrents.6．WhatisBoyan’sideaoftheoceancleanup?A．Catchingplasticsbyscubadivers. B．Breakingdownplasticsinthesea.C．Trappingtrashusingoceancurrents. D．Goingafterplasticswithmachines.7．WhatwastheturningpointoftheTheOceanCleanup?A．Thedonated300eurostotheproject. B．Boyan’spresentationinaTEDxvideo.C．ThesuccessfullaunchingofInterceptor. D．Boyan’sdecisiontodropoutofschool.8．WhatcanbelearnedfromBoyanSlat’sstory?A．Betterlatethannever. B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CInrecentyears,China’sexpressdeliveryindustryhasexperiencedremarkablegrowth.Thisservicehasbecomeanessentialpartofdailylifeformillionsofpeople.Itoperatesthroughawell-organizedsystemthatmovespackagesfromsellerstobuyersefficiently.Bothurbanandruralresidentsnowenjoyequalaccesstogoodsfromalloverthecountrythroughthisnetwork.Thedeliveryprocessbeginswhenacustomerplacesanorder.Thesellerthenpreparestheitemforshipmentbypackingitsecurely.Adeliveryworkercollectsthepackageandtransportsittoanearbyprocessingcenter,whereworkersandmachinesorganizetheparcelsbasedontheirfinaladdresses.Thiscarefulorganizationensuresthateachpackagereachestherightcityandneighborhood.Moderntechnologyplaysacrucialroleinmakingdeliveryservicesefficient.Companiesemployadvancedsystemstomonitorpackagesthroughouttheirjourney.Customersreceivespecialnumbersthatletthemfollowtheirpackage’sprogressonline.Inmajorprocessingcenters,automatedequipmentcanprocesshugequantitiesofparcelsdaily.Thesetechnologicalsolutionshelpmaintainreliableservicestandards.Theexpressdeliveryindustryprovidessignificantadvantagestothecommunity.Itenablesonlineshoppingplatformstofunctionsmoothly,givingpeopleaccesstonumerousproducts.Thesectoralsoemploysmanypeopleasdeliveryworkersandwarehousestaff.Additionally,ithelpsbusinessesinlessdevelopedregionsreachcustomersinmajorurbancenters,promotingbalancedeconomicdevelopmentacrossdifferentareas.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．unnecessary B．difficult C．important D．expensive10．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprocessingcenter?A．Topacktheitems B．TotakeordersfromcustomersC．Toarrangepackagesbydestination D．Tohelpcustomerstrackpackages11．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Technologyreducesservicequality.B．Technologyimprovesdeliveryefficiency.C．Packagesareeasilytracedoffline.D．Automatedequipmentcanlowerthepackagingcost.12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtoShopOnline B．TheDevelopmentofChineseTechnologyC．China’sExpressDeliverySystem D．FindingJobsinDeliveryServicesDThephilosopherAristotlesaid,“Wishingtobefriendsisquickwork,butfriendshipisaslowripening(成熟)fruit.”Friendshipisimportantforhumans,butittakestimetodevelopafriendship.Friendshipcanbeneglectedeasily.AccordingtotheGallupOrganization’sdirector,TomRath,weusuallyrealizethevalueoffriendshipduringdifficulttimes.Inhisbook,VitalFriends:ThePeopleYouCan’tAffordToLiveWithout,Rathmakesthepointthatifyouaskpeoplewhytheybecomehomeless,whytheirmarriagefailsorwhytheyovereat,theyoftensayitisbecauseofthepoorqualityoffriendship.Theyfeelunloved.Rathundertookalotofstudyonfriendship.Hisworkresultedinsomesurprisingstatistics(统计数据):Ifyourbestfriendeatshealthily,youarefivetimesmorelikelytohaveahealthydiet.Marriedpeoplesayfriendshipismorethanfivetimesasimportantasphysicalintimacy(亲密关系)withinmarriage.Thosewhosaytheyhavenorealfriendsatworkhaveonlyaone-in-twelvechanceoffeelingengagedintheirjob.Onthecontrary,ifyouhavea“bestfriendatwork”,youareseventimesmorelikelytofeelengagedinyourjob.BritishwriterMarkVernonfoundsupportforthisidea.OscarWildealsosupportedtheselflessaspectoftruefriendshipwhenhesaid,“Anybodycanfeelsorryforthesufferingsofafriend,butitneedsaveryfinenaturetoenjoyafriend’ssuccess.”Inhissearchfortheessence(本质)offriendship,Vernonexploredalotofwordsfromwell-knownpeople.Forexample,RalphEmersonsaid,“AfriendisapersonwithwhomImaybesincere.”Vernon’sbook,ThePhilosophyofFriendship,makesthepointthatwehavenowknownthatmoneydoesnotbuyhappiness.HesuggeststhatwelearnfromAristotleandspendatleastafifthofourtimewithourfriends.13．Aristotle’swordsarementionedinParagraph1toshow_______.A．friendshipgetsbrokeneasily.B．friendshipcannotbecreatedquickly.C．friendshiphaspositiveinfluencesonhumans.D．friendshipnormallydoesn’texistbetweenmenandwomen.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．ignored. B．misunderstood.C．remembered. D．cheated.15．AccordingtoTomRath,manypeople’sproblemsarecausedby________.A．thebadhealthconditions.B．thefriendshipofpoorquality.C．thebadworkenvironment.D．thestressfromtheirfamily.16．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thebenefitsoffriendship. B．Thetipsonchoosingfriends.C．Theimportanceoffriendship. D．Thedifferentopinionsonfriendship.五、完形填空Atmylastcheck-up,thedoctormentionedthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh—notdangerous,buthigherthanbefore.Ratherthanputmeonmedication,thedoctor1thatIpurposelyrelaxeveryday.Ihadneverput“purposelyrelax”onmydailyschedule,butIdecidedtotryit2.Iconsideredvariousrelaxation3—meditation,yoga,deep-breathingexercises,butdecidedonsomethingmore4:Iboughtahammock(吊床).I5agoodsiteinthebackyardforthehammock.Itriedseveraltimestofindtheperfect6tocomfortablylieinthehammockwithouttippingover(倾倒).Ifoundmyselfreadinganovel,enjoyingthecoolshade,andtakinganap.MycatJasperjoinedme,andhissudden7causedthehammocktosway(摇晃)likea(n)8instormyseas.Iquicklyheldtheedgestosteadymyself.Oncewe9rocking,bothJasperandIrelaxed.AsIlaytherewithmybookandmycat,gentlyswayinginthelightwind,I10thathammocksaremuchlikelife.Theyteachyouto11balance,relax,andletgototrulyenjoyyourself.Whensomething12rocksyourworld,youneedto13quicklytostaybalanced.Now,despitethebusynessofdailylife,I14timeeachdaytorelaxinmyhammock,15amorebalancedandenjoyablelife.1．A．noticed B．explained C．suggested D．forced2．A．seriously B．honestly C．gently D．silently3．A．challenges B．methods C．areas D．organisations4．A．unclear B．untraditional C．unfair D．unhealthy5．A．sold B．left C．chose D．lost6．A．plan B．advice C．test D．balance7．A．weight B．fun C．energy D．anger8．A．boat B．eagle C．tower D．island9．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．stopped D．began10．A．reminded B．wrote C．stressed D．realised11．A．combine B．keep C．deliver D．destroy12．A．accidental B．expensive C．positive D．secret13．A．click B．act C．run D．replace14．A．thinkabout B．waitfor C．callfor D．setaside15．A．admiring B．introducing C．living D．measuring六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesefarmersobservedaspecialfestivalonSept23,2023.1(know)astheChineseFarmer’sHarvestFestival,thiseventhappenseveryyearontheautumnequinox(秋分).It’satime2(honor)thehardworkoffarmersandcelebratetheirachievements.Italsohighlightstheimportantrolethatfarmers3(play)inthepastthreedecades.As4countrywithalargepopulation,Chinaconsiderssolvingthefoodsecurityissueasatoppriority(头等大事).Overthelastdecade,thecountry’sgrainproductionhasconsistently(持续地)increased,5(enable)Chinatoprovidehelpforothercountriesandregions.Ontheglobalscale,Chinahasputmoreeffortthananyothercountry,6helpsdevelopingcountriestoworkwitheachother.Othercountries’7(recognize)ofChina’sagriculturaldevelopmentcanbesummarizedintwopoints.First,theyrespectChina’sabilitytoaddress8(it)ownfoodsecurity.Second,theytreatChinaastheir“truefriends”,becauseChinahasmadegreatcontributions9globalfoodsecurity.Foodinsecurityis10(basic)causedbyimbalanceddevelopmentworldwide.Onthismatter,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

专题04考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练知识点1文娱体育类词汇与文娱相关的词汇1.amusementn.娱乐2.audiencen.听众，观众3.instrumentn.乐器4.programmen.节目；方案5.applaudv.鼓掌欢迎6.preparev.准备7.performv.表演；履行8.hitn.（演出等）成功9.concertn.音乐会10.enthusiasticadj.热情的11.perfectadj.完美的，极好的12.presentadj.出现的，出席的13.refreshv.使恢复精力14.worthwhileadj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）15.brilliantadj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的；技艺高的16.haveagreatpassionfor对……有极大的热情17.takepartin/participatein参加18.haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋19.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A20.getintoshape/buildupone'sbody强身健体21.competefor/against为/与……竞争22.setanewrecord刷新纪录23.compare…with/to…把……和……比较24.cultivateone'spatience培养某人的耐心与体育相关的词汇1.awardv.授予，奖励n.奖状2.judgen.裁判员v.评判3.selectv.挑选，选拔4.championn.冠军5.medaln.奖牌6.organizev.组织7.defeatv.击败，战胜8.competitorn.竞赛者9.delayv.&n.延期10.eventn.事件，大事11.cheerv.&n.欢呼，喝彩12.cancelv.取消13.tournamentn.锦标赛14.reputationn.名誉，名声15.athleticadj.健壮的，体育运动的16.aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛17.contributeto促成，造成18.goallout全力以赴19.signup报名；签约20.ingoodform状态好21.makeahit流行22.cooperatewith与……合作23.physicalexercise体育锻炼24.strengthenfriendship增进友谊知识点2人文历史类词汇1.culturen.文化2.culturaladj.文化的3.ancientadj.古代的4.ceremonyn.庆典5.customn.习惯；习俗6.templen.寺庙7.historyn.历史8.adoptv.采用9.compassn.罗盘10.respectv.尊敬11.existv.存在12.monumentn.纪念碑，纪念馆13.prayv.祈祷14.remindv.提醒，使记起15.beliefn.信仰；信念16.ancestorn.祖先17.heritagen.遗产18.preservev.保护1.attendaceremony出席仪式2.followacustom遵循习俗3.datebackto/datefrom追溯到4.comeintobeing/existence出现5.thePalaceMuseum/theForbiddenCity紫禁城6.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代代传下来7.BeijingOpera京剧8.paper-cutting剪纸9.theGreatWall长城10.Mid-AutumnDay中秋节11.theSummerPalace颐和园12.spreadChineseculture传播中国文化13.inmemoryof纪念14.culturalrelics文物15.makeanimpressionon…给……深刻印象知识点3文化节日类词汇与文化相关的词汇1.traditionn.传统，风俗2.customn.风俗，习俗3.symboln.象征4.treatv.款待；对待5.representv.代表；象征6.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式；礼节7.formaladj.正式的8.exchangen.&v.交流；交换9.ancientadj.古代的10.arousev.唤醒；引起；激发11.diverseadj.不同的，形形色色的12.widespreadadj.分布广的13.familyreunion家庭团聚14.bearoundthecorner/beapproaching临近，靠近15.dressup打扮；装饰16.datebackto/from追溯到，始于，自……至今17.inmemoryof纪念18.holdavarietyofactivities举办各种各样的活动19.experiencediverseChineseculture体验多元的中国文化20.followacustom遵循习俗21.inhonourof为了纪念；向……表示敬意与节日相关的词汇1.festivaln.节日2.hostv.主办，主持n.主人；主办国；节目主持人3.hostessn.女主人；女主持人4.decorationn.装饰；装饰品5.decoratev.装饰6.gatherv.聚集7.celebrate/observev.庆祝8.harvestn.收割；收获v.收割9.invitationn.邀请；请帖10.adequateadj.足够的11.lunaradj.月亮的；阴历的12.get-togethern.（非正式的）聚会，联欢会11.beconsidered/regardedas被认为是12.leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象13.haveagreateffecton对……有很大的影响14.passdown使世代相传，流传15.receiveluckymoney收红包16.enjoythefullmoontogether一起欣赏满月17.celebrateananniversary庆祝周年纪念日18.spreadChineseculture传播中国文化19.haveabetterunderstandingof对……有更好的理解知识点4突出贡献类的人物词汇1．geniusn．天才；天资；天赋2．creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的3．gentleadj.温柔的；文静的4．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的5．standoutn．突出的人(或物)6．remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的7．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8．theoryn．理论；学说9．patentn．专利；专利证书adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10．publishvt.出版，发行；发表；公布11．professorn．教授12．devicen．方法；技巧；装置；仪器13．wisdomn．才智；明智；智慧，知识，学问14．outspokenadj.直率的；直言的15．experimentn．实验，试验vi.做试验，进行实验16．datan．数据，资料，材料17．commitvt.做出(错事或非法的事)；承诺vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitmentn．投入；奉献；承诺18．academyn．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会academicadj.学业的；学术的19．evaluatevt.评价；评估evaluationn．评价；评估20．scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的sciencen．科学scientistn．科学家21．conclusionn．结论；推论concludevt.断定；推断出22．contributevi.&vt.有助于，促成，贡献，投稿contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠23．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiosityn．好奇心；求知欲24．intendvi.&vt.想要，计划；意指intentionn．打算25．applyvt.&vi.应用；申请applicationn．申请；应用applicantn．申请人26．intelligentadj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的intelligencen．才智27．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的benefitn．益处vt.对……有益处28．succeedindoingsth成功地做某事29．takeitforgranted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然30．putforward提出；提议；建议31．doctoraten．博士学位32．artemisininn．[药]青蒿素33．crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的34．malarian．疟疾35．vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的36．respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的37．authorityn．权威；权力；官方38．instituten．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑39．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇40．illustratevt.说明，解释；加插图于illustrationn．图解，图示41．declarevt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报declarationn．宣称；公布，宣布42．insiston坚决要求43．sumup总结；概括44．referto查阅，参考；提到，谈及45．speedup(使)加速46．peculiarityn．个性；特点，怪异的性质47．competentadj.能胜任的48．diligentadj.勤奋的49．straightforwardadj.坦率的50．thoughtfuladj.考虑周到的51．persistentadj.坚持的，不屈不挠的；持续不断的52．physiologyn．生理学；生理机能53．intellectualadj.脑力的；有才智的n．知识分子，脑力劳动者54．qualificationn．资格55．accurateadj.准确的；精准的56．advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张57．ambitionn．雄心；野心58．artificialadj.人工的；人造的59．throughtrialanderror反复试验60．haveapassionfor对……有强烈的爱好知识点5公益事业和志愿服务类词汇1．charityn．慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业2．sponsorn．赞助者vt.赞助3．raisevt.提高；筹集4．grab(grabbed，grabbed)v．抓住；攫取n．抓取；抢夺5．membershipn．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数6．sheltern．庇护；避难所vt.保护；使掩蔽vi.躲避，避难7．entryn．加入；进入；参与8．humanisticadj.人文主义的humanityn．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．influentialadj.有很大影响力的influencen．影响vt.影响；对……起作用10．beworthyof值得11．takechargeof负责12．befacedwith面对，面临13．docharitablework做慈善工作14．handout分发；施舍15．non-profitorganization非营利组织16．contributev．贡献；捐献；投稿contributionn．贡献17．donatev．捐赠；赠送18．offerv．(主动)提供19．operationn．操作；运转；经营；企业；手术20．platformn．[C]平台；讲台；戏台；站台21．privilegen．特权，优待，优惠22．purchasen．购买；购买的物品vt.买；购买；换得23．securityn．安全；保护措施；安全工作；担保24．servev．服务，服役servicen．服务25．volunteern．[C]志愿者；自愿者vt.&vi.自愿(做某事)；主动建议voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的26．participatein参与，参加27．inneed在困难中；在危急中28．getthrough完成；接通电话；顺利通过29．makeadifference有影响；起(重要)作用30．rid...of...使……免除；使……摆脱31．schemen．方案；计划32．reputationn．名誉；名声33．easevi.&vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在34．reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的35．ner