专题05 时态、语态、主谓一致（知识梳理+高频考点精讲+进阶分级练）（讲义广东专用）（原卷版及全解全析）

/专题05时态、语态、主谓一致目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练时态的要求：一般现在时：考生需掌握表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often、always、usually等频度副词连用；还可表示客观真理、自然现象等。例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）；Heusuallygetsupat6:00.（他通常6点起床）。一般过去时：要求掌握表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、lastweek、in2020等表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：ShewenttoBeijinglastmonth.（她上个月去了北京）；Theywerestudentstenyearsago.（十年前他们是学生）。一般将来时：需掌握“will/shall+动词原形”“begoingto+动词原形”的用法，“will/shall+动词原形”表将来的动作或状态，“begoingto+动词原形”可表计划、打算或有迹象表明将要发生的事。例如：Iwillvisitmygrandmatomorrow.（我明天将去看望我奶奶）；It’sgoingtorain.（天要下雨了）。现在进行时：要掌握表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，常与now、atthemoment等时间状语连用。例如：Sheisreadingabooknow.（她现在正在读一本书）；Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.（他们正在操场上踢足球）。过去进行时：需掌握表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，常与atthattime、when引导的时间状语从句等连用。例如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight.（昨晚8点我正在做作业）；Whenhecamein,shewaswatchingTV.（当他进来时，她正在看电视）。现在完成时：要求掌握表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，常与already、yet、ever、never、since、for等连用。例如：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（我已经完成了我的作业）；Hehaslivedherefortenyears.（他已经在这里住了十年了）。语态的要求：考生需掌握主动语态和被动语态的转换，被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，不同时态的被动语态通过be动词的时态变化来体现。例如：主动语态Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.被动语态Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.（教室每天被我们打扫）；主动语态Theybuiltthebridgelastyear.被动语态Thebridgewasbuiltbythemlastyear.（这座桥去年被他们建造）。主谓一致的分类要求：语法一致：考生需掌握主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即单数主语用单数谓语，复数主语用复数谓语。例如：Astudentiswaitingforyou.（一个学生正在等你）；Manystudentsareplayingoutside.（许多学生正在外面玩）。意义一致：要求掌握根据主语所表达的意义来确定谓语的单复数，如集合名词family、class、team等，若表示整体，谓语用单数；若表示个体成员，谓语用复数。例如：Myfamilyisabigone.（我的家庭是一个大家庭）；MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.（我的家人现在正在看电视）。还有不定代词somebody、anybody、everybody、nobody、someone、anyone、everyone、noone等作主语时，谓语用单数。例如：Someoneisknockingatthedoor.（有人在敲门）。就近一致：需掌握由either...or...、neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。例如：Eitheryouorheiswrong.（要么你错了，要么他错了）；Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareinterestedinthefilm.（不仅老师而且学生们都对这部电影感兴趣）。考点一：时态的用法语法类别细分考点规则例词/例句时态一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理，常与频度副词（如often、always）或无时间状语连用Heoftenplaysbasketball.（经常性动作）；Thesunrisesintheeast.（客观真理）时态一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与yesterday、lastweek、in2020等过去时间状语连用Shewenttotheparkyesterday.；Theywerehappybefore.时态一般将来时“will/shall+动词原形”表将来动作；“begoingto+动词原形”表计划、打算或有迹象表明的将来Iwillvisitmyaunttomorrow.；It'sgoingtorainsoon.时态现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，常与now、atthemoment连用Wearehavingaclassnow.；Sheisreadingabook.时态过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，常与atthattime、when引导的时间状语从句连用Hewasdoinghomeworkat8lastnight.；WhenIcamein,shewaswatchingTV.时态现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，常与already、yet、ever、never、since、for连用Ihavefinishedmywork.；Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.考点二：语态的用法语法类别细分考点规则例词/例句语态被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，不同时态通过be动词的时态变化来体现Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.（一般现在时被动）；Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.（一般过去时被动）考点三：主谓一致的用法

语法类别细分考点规则例词/例句主谓一致语法一致单数主语用单数谓语，复数主语用复数谓语Adogrunsfast.；Twodogsrunfast.主谓一致意义一致集合名词（如family、class）表整体用单数谓语，表个体成员用复数谓语；不定代词（如somebody、anyone）作主语用单数谓语Myfamilyisbig.（表整体）；MyfamilyarewatchingTV.（表个体）；Someoneishere.主谓一致就近一致由either...or...、neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致Eitheryouorheisright.；Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsarehere.练考点一：时态的用法1.Bythetimewearriveatthestation,thetrain______(leave)for15minutes.2.She______(work)inthiscompanyfor8yearswhenshetakesoverthemanagerpositionnextmonth.3.WhileI______(prepare)dinnerlastnight,mybrother______(call)totellmeabouthisnewjob.4.Thescientist______(devote)mostofhislifetoresearchingrenewableenergysincehegraduatedfromcollege.5.Lookatthedarkclouds!It______(rain)heavilyinafewminutes.6.He______(notrealize)howimportantEnglishisuntilhefailedtheinternationalcommunicationtestlastyear.7.Myparents______(visit)mygrandparentseveryweekend,butthey______(notgo)lastweekbecausemymotherwasill.8.Bytheendoflastterm,we______(learn)morethan2000Englishwords.9.Thelittlegirl______(cry)becauseshecan’tfindhermothernow.10.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.1.—When______you______thenewsmartphone?—LastFriday.A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.have;bought2.Bythetimetheconcertstarts,allthetickets______out.A.sellB.soldC.willbesoldD.willhavebeensold3.Mybrother______inShanghaifor5yearsbeforehemovedtoGuangzhoulastyear.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked4.Listen!Someone______songsinthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsing5.—______you______thefilm*TheWanderingEarth2*?—Yes,I______itlastmonth.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Will;see;see6.Ifit______tomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.rains;willcancelB.willrain;cancelC.rains;cancelD.willrain;willcancel7.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______by10%inthepastthreeyears.A.increasesB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease8.WhileTom______hishomework,hissister______TV.A.does;watchesB.wasdoing;waswatchingC.did;watchedD.isdoing;iswatching9.Ourteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravel10.They______forthebusfor20minuteswhenthebusfinallyarrived.A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.hadbeenwaiting考点二：语态的用法1.Theancientbuilding______(repair)byworkersfornearlyamonthanditwillopentothepublicnextweek.2.Itisreportedthatmorethan500newbooks______(donate)tothemountainschoolbytheendofthismonth.3.Themeetingroom______(clean)whenwearrivedtherethismorning,sowehadtowaitoutside.4.Thevaluablepainting______(steal)fromthemuseumlastnight,andthepolicearenowinvestigatingthecase.5.Students______(notallow)tobringmobilephonesintotheexamroomaccordingtotheschoolrules.6.Bythetimeweattendedthelecture,thetopic______(alreadydiscuss)bythespeakerfor20minutes.7.Anewlibrary______(build)inourcommunitynow,anditisexpectedtobecompletednextyear.8.Theletters______(sort)bythepostmeneverymorningbeforetheyaredelivered.9.Theproblem______(solve)bytheexpertsatthemeetingyesterday,butweneedtowaitforthefinalreport.10.Moreattention______(pay)toenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyearsaspeople’sawarenessincreases.1.Theoldtemple______sincelastyearanditwillbeopentovisitorsin2025.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasbeenbeingrepaired2.—When______thesportsmeeting______?—It______nextFridayiftheweatherisfine.A.will;hold;willbeheldB.is;held;willbeheldC.will;beheld;willbeheldD.will;beheld;isheld3.Themachine______bytheengineernowbecauseitstoppedworkinganhourago.A.checksB.ischeckedC.isbeingcheckedD.hasbeenchecked4.Manytrees______inourcityeveryspringtoimprovetheenvironment.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.willbeplanted5.Thenovel______byafamouswriterinthe1990sandithasbeentranslatedinto10languages.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.hasbeenwritten6.Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,I______toanothercityforwork.A.willmoveB.willhavemovedC.ammovingD.havemoved7.Theclassroom______whenthefirealarmwentoffyesterdayafternoon.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wasbeingcleanedD.hadbeencleaned8.Rules______tokeeporderintheschool,soeveryonemustfollowthem.A.makeB.aremadeC.madeD.willbemade9.Theresultsoftheexam______tothestudentsnextMonday.A.willannounceB.willbeannouncedC.announceD.areannounced10.Thebridge______for50years,butitisstillingoodcondition.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt考点三：主谓一致的用法1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(be)interestedinthenewscienceexhibition.2.Thefamily______(be)abigone,andallthemembers______(get)onwellwitheachother.3.Threefourthsofthelandinthisarea______(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.4.Eitheryouoryourbrother______(have)totakecareofyoursickmotherathome.5.Anumberofvolunteers______(come)tohelpcleantheparkeveryweekend,andthenumberofthem______(increase)recently.6.Whathesaidatthemeeting______(be)veryimportantforourproject.7.Neitherthemanagernortheworkers______(agree)withthenewplanputforwardbythecompany.8.Physics______(be)myfavoritesubjectbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.9.Eachofthestudents______(have)anewtextbookandadictionaryforthenewterm.10.Thepolice______(search)forthemissingchildintheneighborhoodnow,andsomevolunteersarehelpingthem.1.—Howmanypeople______inyourfamily?—There______threepeople:myparentsandme.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are2.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______lookingforwardtothesummervacation.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.Thenumberofbooksinourschoollibrary______morethan50,000.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.Eitheryouoryoursister______togotothesupermarkettobuysomemilk.A.needB.needsC.needingD.toneed5.Twothirdsofthewaterinthisriver______pollutedbythenearbyfactories.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.Myfamily______watchingTVtogetherwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are7.What______yourfavoritesports?Footballandbasketball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______theanswertothisdifficultquestion.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow9.Mathematics______noteasyforeveryone,butitisveryusefulindailylife.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Anumberofstudents______playingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were一、单项选择1.—Howlong______you______thisnovel?Irememberyoustarteditlastweek.—Nearlyfinished.I______itforthreedays.A.did;read;readB.have;read;havebeenreadingC.will;read;havereadD.do;read;amreading2.Theancienttemple______byworkersfornearlyamonthandit______tothepublicnextmonth.A.repairs;opensB.isrepaired;willopenC.hasbeenbeingrepaired;willbeopenedD.repaired;wasopened3.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother______interestedinhiking.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.—Icalledyouat8o'clocklastnight,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I______mylittlebrotherwithhishomeworkwhilemyparents______dinner.A.help;cookB.helped;cookedC.washelping;werecookingD.amhelping;arecooking5.Anewlibrary______inourcommunitynextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt6.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______45,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is7.Bythetimethefiremenarrivedatthescene,thebigfire______mostofthebuildingandmanypeople______tosafety.A.destroyed;wererescuedB.haddestroyed;hadbeenrescuedC.hasdestroyed;arerescuedD.willdestroy;willberescued8.Vegetables______everydaytokeepthemfresh.A.waterB.arewateredC.wateredD.willwater9.Eitheryouoryoursister______totakecareofthelittlebaby.A.needB.needsC.needingD.toneed10.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesunandthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.travel;goB.travels;goesC.traveled;wentD.willtravel;willgo二、单句语法填空11.Myuncle______(work)asanengineerinthiscompanyfor10yearsbeforehe______(move)toBeijinglastyear.12.Theresultsofthecompetition______(notannounce)yet,andalltheparticipants______(wait)anxiouslyforthemnow.13.NeitherTomnorhisfriends______(like)playingcomputergamesforalongtime.14.WhenIarrivedattheparty,mostpeople______(dance)happily.15.Anewbridge______(build)overtheriversincelastsummer,andit______(expect)toreducetrafficpressurewhenitiscompleted.。16.Threefifthsofthelandinthisarea______(be)coveredwithforests.17.Bythetimewe______(attend)thelecturenextFriday,theprofessor______(give)thesametopicinthreeotheruniversities.18.Theoldphotos______(take)bymygrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.19.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(prepare)forthecomingexamthesedays.20.Ifyou______(notfinish)yourhomeworkby9o'clocktonight,you______(notbeallowed)towatchthefootballmatch.一、阅读理解A（2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02）ChineseNewYearisrightaroundthecorner!Thisisthetimeofyearwhenwe“sweepawaythedust".Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Afirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.Ifoundthatcaringforfewerthingsmeansmoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesomebenefitssimply:Morefreetime.Themorethingsyouown,themoretimeyou’spendcleaningandorganizingthem.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed,useorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyouactuallywanttodo.Moremoney.Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinanceswillimprove.Youcansavetheextramoneyandtakeaspecialtriporaninterestingclassinstead.Learntorewardyourselfwithrichexperiences,notthings.Changedvalues.Onceyoubreaktheaccumulation(累积)habit,yourvaluesshift.Youcometorealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truejoycomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Startlivingwithlesstodayanddiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthislifestylecanbring.21．WecleanourhomeswhenChineseNewYeariscomingbecause__________.A．wewillhavealotofvisitors B．wewanttohaveagoodnewbeginningC．wedon’tlikesomeoldclothesanymore D．wearemakingpreparationsforamove22．Theunderlinedword“clutter”inParagraph2probablymeans“something________”.A．ugly B．strange C．old-fashioned D．unnecessary23．Afterthewritergotridofsomeofherclothes,she________.A．gotafeelingofjoy B．missedthosethingsC．regrettedherdecisions D．begantobuynewclothes24．LivingsimplycanbringusthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.A．morefreetimetoenjoylife B．lessstressandbetterhealthC．morechancestogetpromoted D．moremoneyforrichexperiences25．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Livingwithless B．BuyingthingsyouneedC．Havingathoroughcleaning D．DiscoveringlastinghappinessB（2023年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试）Anewinteractive(互动的)mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming(全球变暖)influencestemperatureandrainfallacrosstheEarth.Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesandnortheastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.Accordingtothemapoverthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbesubjecttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNewGuinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantlyforsealevelchange.ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena(现象)inthefuture.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowalltheplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.26.Ariseintemperatureandlossofrainfallhavehappenedin____.A.theUS B.China C.PapuaNewGuinea D.theUK27.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby_.A.settingupweatherstations B.recordingrainfallC.measuringthesealevels D.usingpastclimatedata28.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____.A.cause B.suffer C.avoid D.change29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themapcan_____.A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechangeB.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountriesC.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappenD.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreasingRainfall B.AnAmazingMapCAMapoftheWorld D.ChangeableClimateC（2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷A）Atfirst,Ididn’trecognizethesymptomsthatweallhadincommon.Friendsmentionedthattheywerehavingtroubleconcentrating.Itwasn’tburnout—westillhadenergy.Itwasn’tdepression—wedidn’tfeelhopeless.Wejustfeltsomewhatjoylessandaimless.Itturnsoutthere’sanameforthat:languishing.Languishingisasenseofinactivityandemptiness.Itfeelsasifyou’remuddlingthroughyourdays,lookingatyourlifethroughafoggywindshield.Inpsychology,wethinkaboutmentalhealthonaspectrumfromdepressiontoflourishing.Flourishingisthepeakofwell-being.Depressionisthevalleyofwell-being.Languishingistheneglectedmiddlechildofmentalhealth.It’stheemptinessbetweendepressionandflourishing—theabsenceofwell-being.You’renotfunctioningatfullcapacity.Languishingdullsyourmotivation,disruptsyourabilitytofocus,andgreatlyincreasesthepossibilitythatyou’llcutbackonwork.Partofthedangeristhatwhenyou’relanguishing,youmightnotnoticethedullingofdelightorthedecreasingofdrive.Youdon’tcatchyourselfslippingslowlyintoaloneness;you’reindifferenttoyourindifference.Whenyoucan’tseeyourownsuffering,youdon’tseekhelporevendomuchtohelpyourself.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Peoplewhobecamemorefocusedontheirworkmanagedtoavoidlanguishing.Interruptedattentionisanenemyofengagementandexcellence.Togobeyondlanguishing,giveyourselfsomeuninterruptedtime.Itclearsoutconstantdistractionsandgivesusthefreedomtofocus.Andtrystartingwithsmallwinsbyfocusingonachallengethatmatterstoyou—aninterestingproject,aworthwhilegoal,Orameaningfulconversation.Westillhavealottolearnaboutwhatcauseslanguishingandhowtocureit,butnamingitmightbeafirststep.Itcouldhelptodefogourvision,givingusaclearerwindowintowhathadbeenanunclearexperience.Itcouldremindusthatweweren’talone:languishingiscommonandshared.Byacknowledgingthatsomanyofusarelanguishing,wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.31.Whichdefinitionbestsuitstheword“languishing”?A.Feelingexhaustedandwithouthope B.BecomingweakerorfailingtoimproveC.Makingsomeonewanttoachievesomething D.Goingbeyondtheusuallimitsofsomething32.Whichofthefollowingcanbedescribedaslanguishing?A.Seekinghelpwhenyouaresuffering B.RealizingthatyouarenotaloneindespairC.Givingyourselfsomeuninterruptedtime D.Beingindifferenttoyourlackofenthusiasm33.Whatcouldpsychologistsdotohelpsolvetheproblemsoflanguishing?A.Givepeoplemorefreedom B.SeeitasdepressionC.Nameitclearly D.Removeitfromaspectrum34.Whyisitsignificanttoknowlanguishingiscommonandshared?A.WecanletthesilentdespairspeakupandfindawayoutB.WecancontinuetolearnmoreaboutlanguishingC.WecanseeitasbasicallythesameasdepressionD.Wecanstudyitasthecompleteoppositeofflourishing35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Languishing—acommonsymptom B.Languishing—amentalhealthproblemC.Concentrating—awaytoavoidlanguishing D.Quieterdespair—dangeroflanguishingD（2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷2）Ifyoubeginanewjob,itisimportantforyoutomaketherightimpressionfromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo._____36_____.●Firstimpressionscanlastforever._____37_____.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasaruleaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhatyouwear,alwaysbeneatandclean.●_____38_____.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.●Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers._____39_____.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.●Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间)._____40_____.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwillmakeitthroughthefirstdaysatanewjob.A．GettoworkontimeB．HerearefoursuggestionsforyouC．YoushouldkeepyourpromiseD．TrytoworkhardertohaveariseE．BesuretomakeagoodimpressionF．Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyouG．Itdoesn’tlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave二、完形填空（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02））I,a19-year-oldkid,wasstandingonarugbyfield,withinjuriesalloverthebodyandtearsintheeyes.However,itwasatthattimethata41toldmesomethingthatchangedmylife.Weeksearlier,Ihadfoundmywaytothewomen’srugbyclubtotrythe42onmycollegecampusandfellinloveatmyfirst43.Theadrenaline(肾上腺素)fromtakingahittothefaceplusthesmellofdirt,grassandsweat44aswitchinmybrain.Iwas45torugby.Butthingsdidn’tgowellanditseemedIcouldn’t46up.Ihaddroppedtheballsomanytimes.Iwasconfusedaboutthe47.Ihadsprainedmyankle.Allofthatledtoacrisis(危机)ofconfidenceandthatlife-changing48withmycoach.Iapproachedher,49,andasked,“AmItooterribleatthis?ShouldIkeepatit?Idon’twanttobringdownthewholeteam.”Thenshegavemea50gift.Shesaid,“Amy,it’suptoyou.”Lookingback,itwasadefiningmomentwhenIstartedplacingmore51onwhatIenjoyedandwanted,insteadofwhatothers52orthoughtofme.Beforelong,Ibecameateamcaptain,aclubpresident,andevenacoach.Aftercollege,I53women’steamsintwostatesandtraveledthecountryattending54.Thosegamestookmetodifferentplacesallovertheworld,andnomatterwhereIwent,I55thecoach’swords:“It’suptoyou.”41．A．friend B．parent C．judge D．coach42．A．sport B．game C．position D．application43．A．sight B．practice C．glance D．job44．A．turnedon B．replaced C．turnedoff D．fixed45．A．applied B．devoted C．addicted D．accustomed46．A．stay B．keep C．give D．look47．A．teammates B．rules C．field D．experience48．A．battle B．debate C．conversation D．training49．A．guilty B．proud C．excited D．upset50．A．priceless B．worthless C．meaningless D．selfless51．A．care B．experiment C．importance D．preference52．A．noticed B．heard C．spoke D．expected53．A．founded B．recognized C．imagined D．received54．A．church B．matches C．celebrations D．class55．A．promoted B．used C．remembered D．regretted三、语法填空（2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷C）WhenmanyChinesewokeuponSaturdaymorning56.(surprise)learningthatthereturnofHuawei’sMengWanzhoutoChinabecamea57.(real),somesaiditwas58.bestnewsinquiteawhile.

Afterbeingseparatedformorethan1,000days,shefinally59.(unite)withherfamilyandsuchanemotionalmomentalsoarousedreactionsfromordinaryChinesepeoplewhofirmlybelievethatthemotherlandwillalwaysbe"ontheirback"andsave60.fromcrisis.

"Thecolorred,61.(symbol)China,lightensthebrightnessinmyheart,"Mengsaidinapost62.(share)onherWeChatmomentonherflightbackhome,noting63.shedeeplyappreciatesthemotherlandandtheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,as64.them,shewouldnothavebeenfreed.ManyordinaryChinesecheeredMeng’sreturn,postingwelcomenotesonsocialmedia.Chinesenetizenswerealso65.(thrill)atthenews.四、应用文写作（2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷B）假定你是李华。你的好友Chris从微信朋友圈（WechatMoments）了解到你进入了高三，写信向你了解你的学习生活情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学习生活；2.学习规划；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua

专题05时态、语态、主谓一致目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练时态的要求：一般现在时：考生需掌握表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often、always、usually等频度副词连用；还可表示客观真理、自然现象等。例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）；Heusuallygetsupat6:00.（他通常6点起床）。一般过去时：要求掌握表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、lastweek、in2020等表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：ShewenttoBeijinglastmonth.（她上个月去了北京）；Theywerestudentstenyearsago.（十年前他们是学生）。一般将来时：需掌握“will/shall+动词原形”“begoingto+动词原形”的用法，“will/shall+动词原形”表将来的动作或状态，“begoingto+动词原形”可表计划、打算或有迹象表明将要发生的事。例如：Iwillvisitmygrandmatomorrow.（我明天将去看望我奶奶）；It’sgoingtorain.（天要下雨了）。现在进行时：要掌握表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，常与now、atthemoment等时间状语连用。例如：Sheisreadingabooknow.（她现在正在读一本书）；Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.（他们正在操场上踢足球）。过去进行时：需掌握表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，常与atthattime、when引导的时间状语从句等连用。例如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight.（昨晚8点我正在做作业）；Whenhecamein,shewaswatchingTV.（当他进来时，她正在看电视）。现在完成时：要求掌握表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，常与already、yet、ever、never、since、for等连用。例如：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（我已经完成了我的作业）；Heh