山东省滨州市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

山东省滨州市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1．________salad,youneedfruit,vegetables,yogurtandsugar.A．Make B．Made C．Tomake D．Making2．Iwanttousethemeattomakemeatballs.Canyouhelpme________?A．cutitup B．putitup C．cutupit D．putupit3．A________giantpandacanweigh________.A．10monthold;10kilograms B．10-month-old;10kilogramsC．10monthsold;10-kilogram D．10monthsold;10kilogram4．Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusteat________unhealthyfoodanddo________exercise.A．less;more B．fewer;more C．little;many D．few;much5．We________inClass3,andwe________playingbasketball.A．areboth;bothlike B．areboth;likeboth C．bothlike;bothare D．bothare;likeboth6．—________youpleaseplaytenniswithmeafterschool?—Sorry,I________.Ihavemuchhomework________today.A．Could;can’t;todo B．Could;couldn’t;willdo C．Can;don’t;do D．Can;couldn’t;todo7．Mumiscookinginthekitchen.It________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes8．Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday________Bob.Hewasillathome.A．between B．with C．besides D．except9．Themovieis________.Iam________aboutit.A．disappointing;disappointed B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointing D．disappointed;disappointed10．—Didyoudo________specialonyourvacation?—Yes,Iwentto________islandwithmyfamily.A．anything;a B．something;a C．anything;an D．something;an11．Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish________.It’ssointeresting.A．well B．better C．best D．thebetter12．Mymotheraskedme________toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.A．don’tspend B．notspend C．nottospend D．tonotspend13．The________youstudy,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．morecarefully;fewer B．morecareful;more C．lesscarefully;fewer D．BothAandB14．Lucyis________thanhersister.Shehasfewfriends.A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．lessoutgoing D．themostoutgoing15．________deliciousthedishis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa二、完形填空TheSecretsoftheDesertLifeinthedesert(沙漠)isvery16,butsomeplantsandanimalshaveamazingwaystosurvivethere.Ithardlyever17andthetemperaturecanbeveryhighduringtheday.Oneofthemostinterestingdesertplantsisthecactus.Ithaslongroots(根)thatcan18waterfromdeepunderground.Itsleavesareactuallythesharp19thathelpprotectitfromanimals.Thecactusstoreswaterinitsthickstem,soitcanliveforalongtimewithout20.Desertanimalsarealsospecial.Thefennecfox,forexample,hasverylargeears.Itsearshelpitto21wellandalsotokeepcool.Someanimals,likethecamel,cangoforalongtimewithoutwater.Othersonly22atnightwhenitiscooler.Theseplantsandanimalsareall23tothedesertenvironment.Learningaboutthemhelpsus24howlifecanbesostrongandfullof25.Weshouldrespectalllivingthings.16．A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．comfortable17．A．snows B．blows C．rains D．shines18．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup19．A．flowers B．fruits C．roots D．spines20．A．air B．sunlight C．rain D．food21．A．see B．hear C．smell D．taste22．A．comein B．comeout C．comefrom D．comeback23．A．used B．helpful C．dangerous D．new24．A．forget B．remember C．understand D．question25．A．secrets B．problems C．questions D．games三、阅读理解SummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcanmakeastampwithyourowndesign(设计),writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel:965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29-30Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:August7-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexplore(探索)afuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumDate:August21-27Age:13-15Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel:272-056026．Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofstamps?A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400.27．WhatcanyoudoattheAirandSpaceMuseum?A．Makeastamp. B．Buildahouse. C．Makeapaperplane. D．PlayVRgames.28．Youcanasktherobotsquestionsaboutscienceatthe______.A．PostalMuseum B．ScienceMuseumC．BuildingMuseum D．AirandSpaceMuseum29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．AlltheprogramsattheBuildingMuseumarefree.B．YoucanwatchanIMAXmovieatthePostalMuseum.C．A13-year-oldstudentcanjointheprogramsattheScienceMuseum.D．YoucanjointheprogramsattheAirandSpaceMuseumonAugust15th.30．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inareport. B．Inastorybook. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafoodmagazine.Scientistssayclimate(气候)changehassomethingtodowithAmericanbirds.Astudyfoundthat52ofthemostcommonkindsofbirdsintheUSAhavebecomesmallerinsizeinthepast38years.ThischangeinsizefollowsarulecalledBergmann’sRule.Therulesaysthatanimalsincolderareasareusuallylargerthanthoseinwarmerareas.That’sbecauselargeranimalsareabletokeepwarmer.Astheclimatechanges,especiallyfacingrisingtemperatures,________.Someofthembecomesmallerinsize.Scientistsstudiedover70,000kindsofbirds.TheyfoundthatsomebirdsinNorthAmericawerebecomingsmallerinsize.Studiesonfishalsoshowtheidenticalthing.Fishbecomesmallerinsizetoo.Whatdoesthismean?First,climatechangeishappeningfasterthaneverbefore,soanimalsmaynotbeabletochangefastenough.Besides,whenananimalbecomessmaller,otherthingswillchange.Whenananimal’sbodybecomessmaller,itmaynotbeabletoproduceasmanylittlebabyanimalsasbefore—thismaychangethenumberofthepopulation.Thisshowsthebiggerproblemwithclimatechange—peoplearenotabletoknowahead(预先)whatwillhappenwhentheearth’stemperaturekeepsrising,andthatistherealdanger.31．HowmanykindsofAmericanbirdsbecamesmallerinsizeinthepast38years?A．38. B．52. C．700. D．70,000.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?A．animalsnowhavetomakechanges B．animalswon’tfeelcoldC．animalsdon’tneedtomoveinwinter D．animalsareindanger33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph3mean?A．Famous. B．New. C．Same. D．Wonderful.34．Whatwillhappenifthebodyofananimalgetssmaller?A．Itwillmovetocoldareas. B．Itwillhaveasmallerpopulation.C．Itwillbedifficultforittolive. D．Itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentKindsofAmericanBirds B．ProtectBirdsintheWorldC．BirdsStudyintheUSA D．DangerofClimateChangeDoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”36．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork. C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.37．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“view”meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣39．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children40．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworkingDifferentFormsofCommunicationInourdailylives,wecommunicateindifferentforms.Oneofthemostcommonwaysisface-to-facecommunication.Whenwetalktoourfriends,family,orteachersinperson,wecanseetheirfacial(面部的)expressions,bodylanguage,andhearthetoneoftheirvoices.Thishelpsusunderstandnotonlythewordstheysaybutalsotheiremotions.Forexample,abigsmileonsomeone’sfaceusuallymeanstheyarehappy.Whenwe’resharingexcitingnewswithafriendovercoffee,face-to-facecommunicationmakesthemomentevenmorespecial.Anotherformiscommunicationthroughsocialmedia.PlatformslikeWeChatandQQallowustochatwithpeoplefaraway.Wecansharephotos,videos,andideaseasily.However,wecan’tseethereal-timereactionsoftheotherperson.Forexample,whenwepostafunnystoryonWeChatMoments,wehavetowaitforlikesandcommentstoknowhowothersfeel.Phonecallsarealsopopular.Wecanhaveaquickconversationwhenwearebusy.Butsometimes,it’shardtoexpresscomplexideasoverthephone.Forexample,whenweneedtoexplainadetailedplantoacolleague(同事),aphonecallmightnotbeenough.Inshort,eachformofcommunicationhasitsownadvantages(优点)anddisadvantages.Weshouldchoosetherightoneaccordingtodifferentsituations.41．Whatisoneofthemostcommonformsofcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A．Throughsocialmedia. B．Throughphonecalls.C．Face-to-facecommunication. D．Bywritingletters.42．Whatcanweunderstandfromface-to-facecommunication?A．Onlythewordspeoplesay. B．Emotionsofpeoplechattingwithus.C．Theotherperson’spastexperiences. D．Thefutureplansofthespeaker.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Platforms”meaninPara.2?A．Tools. B．Places. C．Appearances. D．Websitesorapps.44．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sveryeasytoexpresscomplexideasthroughphonecalls.B．WhenwepostsomethingonWechatMoment,wecanknowhowothersfeelquickly.C．Ifyouwanttotalkwithpeoplefaraway,youcanonlyusePlatforms.D．Eachformofcommunicationhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.45．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Phonecallsarenotusefulatallatpresent(目前).B．Socialmediaisthebestwaytocommunicate.C．Weshouldonlyuseface-to-facecommunication.D．Weshouldchooserightcommunicationformsbysituations.TheWinterSolstice(冬至)isanimportantday.46Sowhatdopeopleusuallydoonthisday?

EatTangyuan

InthesouthofChina,eatingtangyuanisabigthingontheWinterSolstice.Familiesspendtimemakingtheseballstogether.47There’sasayingthateatingtangyuanmakespeoplegrowayearolder!48InthenorthofChina,havingdumplingsisamustonthisday.Thistraditionhasalonghistory.TheWinterSolsticeisthestartofwinter.Andeatingdumplingsonthisdaycouldkeeppeoplewarmduringthecoldseason.Andithasbeenawaytowishforgoodluckandwelcomethenewyear.SaltedMeat(腌制肉)DuringtheWinterSolstice,manypeoplealsostartsaltingmeat.InplaceslikeShanghai,peoplemakesaltmeatfromtheWinterSolsticetotheSpringFestival.49RememberAncestors(纪念祖先)Itisatraditionforpeopletoremembertheirancestorsonthatday.50Theyalsowishforgoodweatherandluckfornextyear.A．KeepWarmB．EatDumplingsC．It’sevenasimportantastheNewYear.D．It’sanimportantdishontheirdiningtable.E．Theyputsugar,meatorvegetablesintotheballs.F．Familiesputupoldfamilypicturesintheirhomes.G．Eatingtogetherisanenjoyablefamilyactivity.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,therewas51wisemannamedZhugeLiang.Oneday,ZhouYu52

(give)himadifficulttask—making100,000arrows(箭)intendays.Manypeoplethoughtnoonecoulddoit,53ZhugeLiangsmiledandsaidhecouldfinishitinjustthreedays.54(one),ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstoprepare20boatswithlotsofstrawmen(稻草人)oneachboat.Then,hewaitedfortherighttime.55theearlymorningofthethirdday,athickfogcoveredtheriver.ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstosail(驾驶)theboatstowardsCaoCao’scamp56(slow).Whentheygotclose,thesoldiersbegantoshoutloudlyandbeatdrumshard.CaoCao’smenheardtheloudnoises.Becauseoftheheavyfog,theycouldn’tseeclearly.Theythoughtthe57(boat)werefullofenemy(敌人)soldiers.So,CaoCaotoldhissoldierstoshootarrowsattheboats.Soon,allthestrawmenwerecoveredwitharrows.Whenthefogbegantogoaway,ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers58(turn)theboatsaroundandsailback.Finally,theytookmorethan100,000arrowsbacktoZhouYu.Everyonewas59(surprise)toseesuchalargenumberofarrowsfromZhugeLiang.Thisstoryshowsthatsmartthinkingcanhelpussolveeventhehardestproblems.Anditalsoteaches60(we)tokeepcoolwhenfacingdifficulttasks.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Fionawasapopulargirlinherschool.Fromanearlyage,shetriedtobeniceandkindtoeveryclassmate.Sheofteninvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandsometimesgavethemsmallgifts.ButthingschangedontheInternationalDayofFriendship.Onthatday,theteacheraskedeveryonetomakethreegiftsforthreebestfriends.Fionawashappytopickthreeclassmatestogivegiftsto.However,afterallgiftsweregivenout,shewastheonlyonewhodidn’tgetanygift!Shefeltreallysadandcriedforalongtime.Afterthisactivity,sherealizedthatshewasagoodclassmate,butnotatruefriendtoanyone.Althoughshetriedtobeclosetoeveryone,thatwasn’tenoughtohaverealfriendships.Thatnight,Fionatoldhermotherabouteverything.Hermothersaid,“Mydear,youcannotbuyfriendsjustwithafewgifts.Ifyouwanttruefriends,youmustgivethemtimeandrealcare.”Afterhearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherselftobecomesuchatruefriend.Thatnight,whenshewasinbed,shethoughtabouthowhermotheralwayshelpedher,accepted(接受)hermistakes,encouragedher,andlovedherdeeply—andthat’sexactlyhowatruefriendshouldbe.61．WhatdidFionaoftendotoshowherkindness?62．WhatdidtheteacheraskstudentstodoontheInternationalDayofFriendship?63．HowdidFionafeelafterfindingoutshewastheonlyonewithoutanygift?64．DidFiona’smotherthinkpeoplecouldbuyfriendswithafewgifts?65．Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?六、书面表达66．青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“FriendshipinMyHeart”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你和朋友间的故事。作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）至少使用一次比较级。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：invaluable无价的

precious珍贵的

genuine真诚的

cherish珍惜FriendshipinMyHeartFriendshipislikesunshineinmylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________