河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一英语暑假作业8（2018724-25）

河北武邑中学2018暑假英语作业第（8）期班级_________学生姓名_______________学号__________日期：2018-07-24/25家长签字________________第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AAman,whosometimestakesmybus,isinrags.Hislifeseemsdifferentfromthatoftheothers.Helooksexhaustedandcarriesnothing.Heappearsalongadowntownstreet,seeminglyoutofnowhere.Wesometimeswanttoknowwherehesleepsatnight.money...eksagoheboardedthebus.Afewstopslater,ayoungwomanboarded.Sheswiped(刷)herbuscard,onlytofindthemachinewouldnotacceptit.Thedrivertoldhertopaythe$2.25fare."Ijustboughtthiscard，”＇shesaid．“1paidthemoney...”Thedriversaidshecouldtakethecarbacktothesalesofficeandexplaintheproblem.Inthemeantimeshewouldhavetopaythefareforthatday.Thewomanbecameconfusedanddistressed.Therestofusjustwatched,wonderinghowtheproblemwouldbesolved.Suddenlythemanrosefromhisseat,droppedafewcoinsintothefarebox.“You’relucky,"thebusdriversaidquietly."Hepaidforyou.Silencefelloverthebus.Therestofushadwatchedthewoman’sdisfort,buthefeltit.Welawyers,journalistsandbusinesspeopleheadeddowntowntohelpfixtheworld.Hefixedherworld.Ihaven'tseenhimsincethatday.Somepeoplebelieveangelsoccasionallydropdownandmoveamongus.AllIknowisthatIhaveanewrespectforthesimpleactofkindness.Itspeedsusalongonourway.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorA.thinkshighlyofthemanB.oftengivesthemansomehelpC.knowsthemanverywellD.considersthemanstrange42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distressedprobablymean?A.exitedB.generousC.boredD.anxious43.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheman?A.toshowconcernforotherpeopleB.toleadahappylifelikethemanC.tosharewhathehaswithusD.tobelievethatpeoplearebornkindBHowtheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology'sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver(whichrunsthroughthecanyonslowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdowncutinstead.Downcuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape(地形)withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman－madedam（堤坝）bursts．RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedams.werebuiltwhenlava(熔岩)fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedowncuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.Downcuttingisnotjustaearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlobalSurveyor,indicatethatanenormouslakeexistedonMars3.5billionyearsago.Thelakespilledintoalargenearbyhole.Oneedgeoftheholebroke,releasingaflashfloodthatquicklycarvedoutagrandcanyonTheexistenceofdowncuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold,dryplanetwasoncewarmandwet.44.Inthepast,deepcanyonswerebelievedtohaveformed_______.A.asaresultofasuddenbreakofvolcanoesBduetoriverflowsovermillionsofyearsC.owingtotheburstofartificialdamsD.thankstoourancestors'creativework45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.SeveralvolcanoesbrokeoutonMarsdirectlycreatinggrandcanyons.B.SeveralgreatlakesexistedontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.C.PeoplebuilthighdamsontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.D.TheColoradoRivercrossedtheGrandCanyontoformdowncutting.46.FromthelastthreeparagraphswelearnthatA.therearegreatlakesonMarsB.thereareactivevolcanoesonMarsC.theremightbecitiesonMarsD.theremightbelifeonMars47.ThepassagecanbetitledasA.LakesonEarthandMarsB.TheCauseofLakeFormationC.TheForceofDamBreakingD.canyonsresultsofFloodCuttingCTeenClimbingCamp2010This5dayclimbingcampissuitableforteenagersbetweentheagesof13andI8whohaveaninterestinrockclimbing.Theclimbingdaysaredesignedforbeginnersandthosewhohavesomebasicexperienceinagymoroutdoors.Participantswillfindthemselveschallengedphysicallyandmentally.RockDimensionscampsaredesignedtobeapositiveandmemorableexperiencebyprovidinghealthymunicationbetweenparticipants,individualgoalsetting,andchallengesthatleadtopersonalgrowth.DatesMondayJune29friday,July3Monday,July27friday,July31LocationsClimbingToweratFootsloggersLinvilleGorgeandTableRockareaLocalclimbingareasnearBooneResponsibilitiesParticipantswillmeetRockDimensionsguidesatourlocationeachmorningandattheendofeachday.RockDimensionswillprovideallclimbingitems,includingasafetyrope,ahelmetandclimbingshoesforeachparticipant.Participantsareresponsibleforbringingtheirownlunch,water,smallbackpack,appropriateclothing,andpersonalitemslikesuncream,etc.PrecampplanningParticipantswillreceivethefollowinginformationintheirregistration(注册)packetMedicalForm,ResponsibilityAgreement,Clothing/EquipmentList,andDirectionsCost$575/personforthe5daycamp$325/personforthefirst3daysAnyoneinterestedinparticipatinginjustthelasttwodaysofthecampshouldcalltodiscusspricingandnecessaryskills/experience.48.Accordingtothetext,RockDimensionscampswill_______A.probablyimpressparticipantsdeeplyB.provideafewpetitionsChelptheparticipantssettheirlifegoalsD.checktherecordsofpersonalgrowth49.Whatofthefollowingdoparticipantsneedtobringwiththem?A.Asafetyrope.BAhelmet.C.Climbingshoes.D.Appropriateclothing.50.IfPaulwantstoparticipateintheclimbingcampfromJuly27toJuly29andhisbrotherfromJuly27toJuly31,itwillcostthem_______.A.575dollarsB.650dollarsC.900dollarsD.1.150dollars51.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Someexperienceisrequiredoftheparticipants.B.it'llbehardforteenstoexperiencetheclimbing.C.Parentsarerequiredtostaywiththeirchildren.D.Guideswilltalkaboutthepriceswithparents.DSomethingthatmakessenseishappeninginWashington,D.C!Publicschoolkidssurroundedbymuseumsandmonumentsareputtingthereadymadelearningtoolstouseandactuallylearning.AtriptoseepainterJacobLawrencemigrationSeriesisoneofalmost200tripsthatWheelockwillorganizethisyearthroughthenonprofitgroupLiveItLearnIt.Formanykids,schoolisdisconnected,”saysoneoffourfulltimeworkersandtourleaders."Withtheprogram,theyseehowwhattheyarelearningisconnectedtotheirmunities.”Sevenyearsago,Wheelockchangedajobasalawyerforoneasafourgradeteacher.WhenhelearnedthatD.C'spublicschoolsrankedbehindthoseofothercitiesinmanyways,heknewhehadtodosomethingdifferent.HetookhisclasstoCapitolHillforalessononthethreebranchesofgovernmentandsawhisstudents'interestdevelopquickly.U.Shseedmoneyfromalocalcouple,WheelockdevelopeddetailedlessonplansfortripstotheU.SHolocaustMemorialMuseum,theLincolnMemorial.ThegroupalsohasclassesfortripstotheAnacostiaRiver,boatridestohistoricalforts.Wordspread,andnowfourth,fifth,sixthgradersfromtheneediestpublicschoolsintheDistrictparticipate.“I’mnotbraveenoughtotakemyclasstoamuseumforoveranhour!saysteacherCathyMcCoy,gesturingtowardherstudents."ButlookWithLiveItlearnIt,whatthekidslearntodaythey'llrememberforalifetime.”52.MatthewWheelockoncehadanoccupationasa_______A.TeacherB.printerC.leaderD.lawyer53.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,publicschoolkidsinWashingtonD.C_____A.liketohaveschooldisconnectedB.arewarmlyweledbymuseumsandmonumentsC.aremakingtheresourcesathandavailableD.arelearningbygoingtodifferentmunities54.MatthewWheelockstartedthenewchangeforthereasonthat_______A.hesawhisstudents'interestdevelopquicklyB.moregradersfromtheneediestpublicschoolswantedtoparticipateD.C.D.C.'spublicschoolsrankedbehindinmanywaysD.alocalcouplesponsoredhimasumofseedmoney55.WhatwillthelessonsbelikewithLiveItLearnItinCathyMcCoy’sopinion?A.eyecatching.B.ChallengingC.ForgettableD.Impressive第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WarrenHardingwasthe2PresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1921untilhisdeathin1923.____56____Onewasasuccessfulinternationalconference(会议).AfterWorldWarOne,Britain,JapanandtheUnitedStatesexpandedtheirnavies(海军).Theybuiltbiggerandbiggerships.ManymembersoftheUnitedStatesCongressworriedaboutthecost.___57___TheyaskedPresidentHardingtoorganizeaconferencetodiscusstheseissues.___58___PresidentHardinginvitedrepresentativesfromthemajornavalpowersofthetimeBritain,Japan,FranceandItaly.HealsoinvitedrepresentativesfromcountrieswithinterestsinAsiaandEurope,China,Portugal,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.HedidnotinvitethenewSovietleadersinRussiaMr.Harding’sSecretaryofState,CharlesEvansHughes,spoke.___59___Heproposedthattheworldsstrongestnationsshouldstopbuildingwarshipsfortenyears.HealsoproposedthatBritain,JapanandtheUnitedStatesshoulddestroysomeshipstomaketheirnaviessmallerimmediately.___60___Itinvolvedthemisuseofundergroundoilownedbythefederalgovernment.WarrenHardingwasanhonestman.Buthedidnothaveastrongmindofhisown.Hewaseasilyinfluenced.Andheoftenacceptedbadadvice.Heexplainedtheproblemwiththesewords,"Tlistentooneside,andtheyseemright.ThenIlistentotheotherside,andtheyseemjustasright.Iknowthatsomewherethereisamanwhoknowsthetruth.ButIdonotknowwheretofindhim.”A.Heisrememberedmostlyfortwoevents.B.Theconferencewasnotapletesuccess.C.Theyalsoworriedaboutincreasedpoliticaltension(紧张)inAsia.D.TheconferencewasheldinWashingtoninNovember,1921.E.PresidentHardingappointedseveralmenofgreatabilitytohiscabinet(内阁).F.Heofferedtheconferenceadetailedplantoreducethesizeoftheworld,'smajornavies.G.ThesecondthingforwhichPresidentHardingisrememberedistheTeapotDomescandal(丑闻)。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheotherfortsoflife,onebeeshappy,__61__beesunhappy.This__62__fromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.ThePeoplewhoaretobehappy__63__theirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefine.weather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe__64__things.Theyare,__65__continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theyplainaboutthepleasureofsocietyoffendmanypeople，and＿66－themselvesdisagreeable（不受欢迎的）everywhere．Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenup__67__byimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknown__68__itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitare__69__itsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,and__70__themchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasserious__71__inlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost__72__politenessandrespect.This__73__putstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtaining__74__advantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastep__75__speakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反对),noonewill__76__orexcusethem,andmany__77__jointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,__78__worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,__79__willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,__80__whenonebeesmixedupintheirquarrels.61.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.oneanother62.A.esB.risesC.raisesD.bees63.A.drawB.focusC.attractD.pay64A.sameB.contraryC.happyD.funny65.A.howeverB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.therefore66.A.letB.forceC.makeD.have67.A.originallyB.finallyC.normallyD.gradually68.A.asB.toC.forD.at69.A.convincedforB.convincingforC.convincedofD.convincingof70.A.agreeB.enjoyC.praiseD.help71.A.consequencesB.reasonsC.causesD.phenomena72.A.usualBmonC.averageD.normal73.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.frequently74.A.anyB.otherC.fewD.no75.A.andB.butC.soD.or76.A.defendB.offendC.intendD.attend77.A.shallB.mustC.canD.will78.A.withB.withoutC.butforD.incaseof79.A.oneB.theyC.itD.that80.A.speciallyB.onlyC.mainlyD.especially第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）SomestudentswhohadgraduatedvisitedtheiruniversityprofessorTheconversationsoonturnedintoplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessor__81__(go)tothekitchenandreturnedwithaphotocoffeeand__82__varietyofcupsporcelain,plastic,glass,someplainlooking,someexpensivetellingthemtohelp__83__tothecoffee.__84__was