译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册 Unit 1　The mass media课件

选择性必修第二册Unit1

Themassmedia核心词汇①becriticalto对……至关重要beofcriticalimportance至关重要的withacriticaleye以批判的眼光inacriticalcondition病情危急②criticizevt.批评，批判；评论，评价criticizesb.for(doing)sth.因(某人做)某事而批评某人③criticn.批评家；评论家；评论员④criticismn.批评，批判；评论1critical/'krɪtɪkl/adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的[先讲解]【写作金句】[译林选必四U4P45]Atthesametime,youneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothatyoudonotblindlyacceptnewideas.与此同时，你需要培养批判性思维，这样你就不会盲目地接受新的想法。(演讲稿)①betrappedin被困在……中，陷入……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事②set/layatrap(for)(为……)设下圈套fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入……陷阱2trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼【写作金句】[人教必修一U4P50]Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。(报道)comeacross(偶然)遇见，发现；被理解，被弄懂comeon/along快，加油，加把劲comeout出版，发行cometo共计；达到；苏醒comeup走近；被讨论，被提及comeupwith找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)comedownwith患，得，染上comedownto可归结为，可归纳为comeoff从……掉下，与……分离cometrue(梦想、愿望、目标等)实现，成为现实3comeabout发生【特别提醒】comeabout常与how连用，构成句型“Howdoessth.comeabout？”或者“Howdiditcomeaboutthat从句？”。①Howdidthisunhappystateofaffairscomeabout?

这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？②Howdiditcomeaboutthathefailedintheexamonceagain?他考试又不及格了，这是怎么回事？①arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后②concludevi.&vt.得出结论；推断出；(使)结束conclude(...)with以……结束concludefrom从……得出结论；从……推断出4conclusion/kən'kluːʒn/n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成【写作金句】Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable,andreadilyavailableformofexercise.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。(建议信)bringabout引起；导致bringback归还；使回忆起；带回bringdown打垮；击败；使跌倒；降低bringin提出(新法案)；引入；赚得bringup提出(讨论等)；呕吐；抚养bringout使表现出；出版5bringsth.tolight揭露，披露【写作金句】[译林选必二U1P3]Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsarebroughttolight.随着新事实的曝光，在事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。(报道)①becommittedto(doingsth.)致力于(做某事)②commitvt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；全心全意投入commitoneselftodoingsth.全身心投入做某事commitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀③commitmentn.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费makeacommitmenttodosth.承诺/保证做某事6committed/kə'mɪtɪd/adj.尽心尽力的【写作金句】①[北师必修三U8P31]Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.除了她的研究，她一直全心全意致力于环境保护。(人物介绍)②Wewillremaincommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.我们将继续走和平发展道路，承担更多国际责任。(演讲稿)①witnesssth.目击……时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.……目睹/见证某事②be(a)witnesstosth.目击/见证某事7witness/'wɪtnəs/vt.&vi.见证；目击；作证n.目击者，见证人；证人【写作金句】①Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。(推荐信)②[译林选必三U2P21]December2013witnessedtheChinesespacecraft'sfirstsoftlandingontheMoon.2013年12月，中国航天器首次在月球上软着陆。(报道)【特别提醒】动词witness、see、find、notice、say、discover、observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。springtoone'sfeet突然站起来springfrom起源于；由……造成springtomind突然记起(或想到)springforsth.(替别人)付……的账springintoaction＝springinto/tolife(人、机器等)突然工作(或行动)起来8springup迅速出现，突然兴起【写作金句】Nowadaysnewbuildingsarespringingupeverywhere,satisfyingpeople'sdemandsforbetterhousingconditions.如今，新建筑如雨后春笋般涌现，满足了人们对更好住房条件的需求。(报道)【特别提醒】spring作动词时，其过去式是sprang，过去分词是sprung。①说服某人做某事②说服某人不做某事③persuasiveadj.有说服力的④persuasionn.说服，劝说；信仰9persuade/pə'sweɪd/vt.说服；使信服【写作金句】Exposedtosomanyadvertisements,wecan'thelpbeingpersuadedtobuywhatwedon'treallyneed.面对如此多的广告，我们忍不住被说服去购买我们并不真正需要的东西。(建议信/倡议书)【特别提醒】persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事，而未涉及结果”，则用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。HetriedtopersuadehissistertogiveuptheplanforcyclingalongtheMekongRiver,butfailed.他劝他的姐姐放弃骑自行车沿湄公河旅行的计划，但是失败了。①boostexports/profits增加出口/提高利润boostsb.'sconfidence增强某人的信心②givesb.aboost给某人帮助/激励；托某人一把10boost/buːst/vt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高；帮助，激励【写作金句】①[译林选必四U4P45]Lifelonglearningwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsandfurtheryourcareer,andwillboostyoursenseofself-worthandkeepyourmindactive.终身学习将帮助你发展技能，进一步发展职业生涯，增强自我价值感，保持思维活跃。(演讲稿)②5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,whichwillgiveagreatboosttosmartcitiesandvehicles.5G是一项令人兴奋的移动技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。(发言稿)①memorablyadv.难忘地，值得纪念地②memorizevt.记住；记忆③memoryn.记忆；记忆力inmemoryof作为对……的纪念④memorialn.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物11memorable/'memərəbl/adj.难忘的，值得纪念的【写作金句】Everyonewasfullofpraiseandadmirationforthepeoplewhoworkedhardtomakethistripsomemorable.每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。(情感表达)getsth.across(tosb.)(向某人)讲清楚某事，使(某人)理解某事getabout/around各处走动；传播；流传getawaywith做(坏事)而未受到惩罚getalong/onwith进展，相处getdownto开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事getridof摆脱；丢弃getholdof抓住；找到getthrough顺利通过；(用电话)打通；(设法)处理，完成getover解决；克服；控制12getacross被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚【写作金句】Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.我想出了一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。(建议信)①atadiscount打折a20%discount八折give/offeradiscount(给……)打折adiscountshop打折商店②discountedprices打折价13discount/'dɪskaʊnt/n.折扣vt.打折出售【写作金句】Thereisadiscountforthecostofthe6-weekEnglishcourseprovidedthatyoupayinadvance.如果你提前付款，六周英语课程的费用有折扣。(告知信)①tailorsth.toone'sneeds/requirements根据某人的需要制作……tailorsth.todosth.为了做某事专门制作/定做……②atatailor's(shop)在裁缝店里Thetailormakestheman.[谚]人靠衣装。14tailor/'teɪlə(r)/vt.专门制作，定做n.裁缝【写作金句】Specialprogrammesofstudyshouldbetailoredtotheneedsofspecificgroups.应制订特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要。(建议信)①amusesb./oneself逗某人笑/自娱自乐②amusementn.娱乐，愉悦；娱乐活动，消遣活动withamusement愉悦地toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是③amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的④amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的beamusedat/by被……逗笑beamusedtodosth.做某事觉得好笑keepsb.amused使某人快乐15amuse/ə'mjuːz/vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑【写作金句】JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshowstandoutfromnumerousamusementprogrammes.不是从外表而是从声音本身来判断声音，这使得这个电视节目在众多娱乐节目中脱颖而出。(推荐信)核心词汇①[译林选必四U4P45]Donot___________(critical)themorrejectthemsimplybecausetheydifferfromwhatyouknoworbelieve.②[译林选必一U3P40]However,some_________(critical)suggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.③[写作迁移]不言而喻，海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用。Itgoeswithoutsayingthat__________________________________________.[后练习]考点1critical的相关用法criticizecriticsoceansplayacriticalroleintheworld①Theeye-catchingadvertisementswilltrapus______buyingthingsthatweactuallydon'tneed.②_________(trap)inthemine,theworkersfeltworriedandfrightenedallthetime.③[写作迁移]Thethiefwhowastrappedinthehouseattemptedtoescapefromthewindow.→________________________________attemptedtoescapefromthewindow.(用过去分词短语作定语)考点2trap的相关用法intoTrappedThethieftrappedinthehouse①Oneday,I_____________anoldfriendinthestreet,whotoldmethathisnewbookwouldcomeoutsoon.②Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit__________in1973anditisworthreadingagainandagain.③Thedancers,allofwhosemasks__________suddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.④They______________alotofplansatthemeeting,noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork.考点3comeabout及其拓展短语的相关用法cameacrosscameoutcameoffcameupwith①Heconcludedhisspeech______afamoussaying,“Pridecomesbeforeafall.”②[写作迁移]我从自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。____________________________________thatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)考点4conclusion的相关用法withIconcludedfrommyownexperiences①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshe________________byheraunt.②Thebrightcoloursofthepaintingreally___________thebeautyoftheroom.③Themostimportantthingtothecompanyisto__________newequipment.④Thispictureoften____________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.⑤Thecompanydecidedto____________thepricestoattractmorecustomers.⑥[写作迁移]研究人员正在努力揭示社交媒体对当今青少年心理健康的影响。Researchersaretryingto___________________________________________________________________________________.考点5bringsth.tolight及其拓展短语的相关用法wasbroughtupbringoutbringinbringsbackbringdownbringtolighttheimpactofsocialmediaonthementalhealthofteenagerstoday①ItooktheCollegeEntranceExaminationandcommittedmyselfto_________(get)intocollege.②[人教选必一U1P4]Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis____________(commit)tohiscountry,HuangDaniancommitted_________(he)tohisresearchingeophysics.③___________(commit)toofferingbetterservicestotheusers,thecompanywillprovidethemwithalltheinformationtheyneed.考点6committed的相关用法gettingcommitmenthimselfCommitted④[写作迁移]屠呦呦是一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。TuYouyou,___________________________________,graduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.acommittedandpatientscientist①Hisgoodhealthisawitness____thesuccessofthetreatment.②___________(witness)alsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10：45p．m.③[写作迁移·译林选必二U1P8]过去的几十年见证了网络新闻媒体发展迅速。____________________________________________________________________考点7witness的相关用法toWitnessesThepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.

①Everyone______________________whentheprincipalwalkedin.②[译林选必二U1P8]Atalmostthesametime,newswebsiteswithnoprinteditions___________.③Integrityandhonestyarewordsthat________________whentalkingoftheman.④Idecidedto_____________theoldman'smeal,whichmadehimverymoved.考点8springup及其拓展短语的相关用法sprangtotheirfeetsprangupspringtomindspringfor①Billhadexpectedtoretireat60,buthiscolleaguespersuadedhim_________(stay)onforafewmoreyears.②Whatdoyouthinkweresomeofthemore____________(persuade)argumentsontheotherside?③Itdidn'ttakemuch____________(persuade)togethertotelluswherehewas.④[写作迁移]试图劝他休假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。_____________________________________________becauseheisaworkaholic.考点9persuade的相关用法tostaypersuasivepersuasionItisnousetryingtopersuadehimtohaveaholiday①[写作迁移]爸爸的话增强了我的信心。____________________________________________________________________②[写作迁移]如果我托你一把，你能够到窗户吗？_______________________,couldyoureachthewindow?考点10boost的相关用法IfIgiveyouaboostWhatmyfathersaidboostedmyconfidence.

①[译林选必二U1P11]Acommontechniquetomakeanimpactistocreatea___________(memory)slogan.②To__________(memory)thesekeywords,Irepeatthemagainandagain.③Afterthetsunami,a__________(memory)wasputupwheretherehadoncebeenaschool.④[写作迁移]这部电影是为了纪念那些奔赴前线的勇敢医生而拍摄的。Thefilmwasmade___________________________________________________.考点11memorable的相关用法memorablememorizememorialinmemoryofthosebravedoctorswhowenttothefront①Duringthesummerfestival,thelocalfolksencouragedvisitorsto___________________andexploreallthebeautyofthisvillage.②Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowto__________________eachother.③Believeinyourself.Youaresureto__________thepresentdifficulty.④Thehumourdidn'tamusetheaudienceinthattheperformercouldn't__________itsrealmeaning.⑤Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim_____________tellinglies!考点12getacross及其拓展短语的相关用法getsabout/getalong/onwithgetovergetacrossgetawaywitharound①Thetheatregives___10%discounttopartiesofmorethanten.②Theyaresellingold-fashionedclothes____adiscount.③[写作迁移]我们城市有一家折扣店，在那里我们可以买到便宜的商品。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点13discount的相关用法aatThere'sadiscountstoreinourcity,wherewecanbuycheapgoods.

①[写作迁移]我们可以根据病人的需要调整这个方案。____________________________________________________________________②[写作迁移]穿黑衣服的那位男士是本店最好的裁缝。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点14tailor的相关用法Wecantailortheprogrammetothepatient'sneeds.

Themaninblackisthebesttailorinthisshop.

①[译林选必二U1P13]Afterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolunteersamused____________(they)withartactivitieswhichincludedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.②[译林选必三U1P12]Twotallslimlocalpeoplewerestandingbytheroadsidewatchinguswith___________(amuse).③Thelecturewasgiveninarelaxingand_________(amuse)way,butwasstillrichinhelpfulandpracticalknowledge.考点15amuse的相关用法themselvesamusementamusing一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①Morethan10,000balloonswerereleasedattheceremony.___②Hecalledfortheimmediatereleaseofallpoliticalprisoners.___③Policehavereleasednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.___④[外研选必一U5P74]Theplantreleasestinyamountsofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.___⑤Sheburstintotears,releasingallherpent-upemotions.___1release/rɪ'liːs/A.vt.发布，公布B.vt.松开，使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)

C.vt.释放，放走D.vt.发泄，宣泄E.n.释放F.n.发行，公布BEACD【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林选必二U1P3]Withgreatdiscrimination,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobeacriticalnewsreader.___②Theyhavedeterminedtoendracialdiscriminationinareassuchasemployment.___2discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪ'neɪʃn/A.n.辨别力，识别力B.n.歧视，区别对待AB【对点微练】赏句猜义①Pressureismountingonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.___②Hemountedtheplatformandaddressedthecrowd.___③MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction,whichisfamousforitsuniquesunrise.___3mount/maʊnt/A.vi.逐步增加B.vt.攀登，爬上C.n.山ABC【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林选必二U1P11]Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,sohaveadvertisements.___②Complaintsmustbemadethroughtheproperchannels.___③Musicisagreatchannelforreleasingyouremotions.___④TheEnglishChannelseparatesEnglandandFrance.___⑤[人教选必四U2P23]ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitodischargetheexcesswater.___4channel/'tʃænl/A.n.途径，渠道B.n.电视台，频道C.n.方法，手段D.n.水渠E.n.海峡BACED【对点微练】赏句猜义①MountQomolangmaistheworld'shighestpeak.___②Summeristhepeaktimeforelectricityconsumption.___③FoodsalesusuallypeakjustbeforetheSpringFestivalinChina.___5peak/piːk/A.adj.高峰时期的，巅峰状态的B.n.顶峰，高峰C.vi.达到高峰，达到最高值BAC【对点微练】赏句猜义①Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.___②Ihaven'thadtimetoabsorbeverythinghesaidinfact.___③[人教选必三U2P20]IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.___④Defensespendingabsorbsalmost30%ofthecountry'swealth.___⑤Manyofthesefarmershavebeenabsorbedintotheurbanworkforceinrecentyears.___6absorb/əb'zɔːb/A.vt.理解，掌握B.vt.吸收C.vt.吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注D.vt.耗费，耗去(大量金钱、时间等)E.vt.使并入，吞并BACDE【对点微练】赏句猜义①Freshflowerswillbrightenupanyroominthehouse.___②Hebrightenedupattheirwordsofencouragement.___③Inthedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrightenup.___④Apersonalletterwillusuallybrightenupaperson'sday.___7brightenupA.(使)增添乐趣B.使更艳丽C.(使)快活起来D.放晴BCDA重难句式【课本原句】By