译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册 Unit 4　Living with technology课件

选择性必修第二册Unit4

Livingwithtechnology核心词汇①financecompany信贷公司，金融公司thefinancedirector/department财务主任/财务科②financialadj.财政的，财务的，金融的financialaid助学金，助学贷款③financiallyadv.财政上1finance/'faɪnæns;faɪ'næns/n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金[先讲解]【写作金句】①[译林选必二U4P45]Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,tonamebutafew.如今，人工智能已经应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健、机器翻译和艺术等。(报道)②Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhethervoluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded.很明显，人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济奖励有不同看法。(投稿)①threatensb./sth.威胁某人/某物threatentodosth.威胁要做某事threatensb.withsth.用……威胁某人②threatn.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆poseathreatto对……构成威胁underthreat受到威胁③threateningadj.威胁的，恐吓的athreateningletter恐吓信2threaten/'θretn/vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓【写作金句】It'sneitheraliensnorararediseasethatwillthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange.未来威胁人类的不是外星人，也不是罕见的疾病，而是气候变化。(倡议书)①haveanurgetodosth.有强烈的欲望做某事②urgesb.todosth.催促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.极力主张/呼吁……Itisurgedthatsb.(should)dosth.极力主张/呼吁……做某事。③urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的④urgencyn.紧迫3urge/ɜːdʒ/vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n.冲动，强烈的欲望【写作金句】Thepublicurgethatsmoking(should)bebannedinpublicplacesforthesakeofothers'health.公众要求为了他人的健康，禁止在公共场所吸烟。(倡议书)【特别提醒】urge作动词后面跟宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。Theyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.他们要求图书馆假期也开放。①demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事②bein(great)demand需求量大ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求③demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的；难满足的4demand/dɪ'mɑːnd/vt.需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要【写作金句】Becauseitwasademandingtask,themanagerdemandedthatwe(should)workextrahourstomeetcustomers'

demands.因为这是一项要求比较高的工作，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。(求助信)【特别提醒】demand作动词后接宾语从句或者作名词后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/笑起来breakin强行进入；打断breakup分裂；解体；打碎；结束(关系等)；绝交breakdown出故障；(身体)垮掉；使分解breakoff折断；中断breakout突然开始；爆发breakthrough取得突破；冲破breakawayfrom逃脱；脱离5breakinto强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、哭等)；顺利打入【写作金句】Themanwascaughtbythepoliceonthespotwhentryingtobreakintothebank.这名男子在试图闯入银行时被警察当场抓获。(细节描写)【特别提醒】breakinto与breakin都有“闯入”之意，但breakinto中的into为介词，其后接宾语；而breakin中的in为副词，为不及物动词短语；另外，breakinto还有“突然开始”之意，相当于burstinto，而breakin还有“插嘴，打断”之意。①distributevt.分发，分配；分销；使分布，分散distribute...to把……分发/分配给……distribute...among在……中分发/分配②distributorn.经销商；分销商6distribution/ˌdɪstrɪ'bjuːʃn/n.分发，分送；分配，分布【写作金句】Itisobviousthatanequaldistributionoftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.很明显，教育资源的平等分配是当今公众迫切需要的。(主旨升华)①predictsth./that从句

预言；预测It'spredictedthat从句

据预测……②predictionn.预言；预测；预告③predictableadj.可预见的；可预料的7predict/prɪ'dɪkt/vt.预言，预告【写作金句】[译林选必二U4P48]Itcanbepredictedthatbeforelongmanypeoplewillbeusingdronestodeliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrink.可以预测，不久之后，许多人将使用无人机来运送食物和饮料等日常用品。(投稿)①alargequantityof＝largequantitiesof大量的asmallquantityof＝smallquantitiesof少量的②inlargequantities大量，大批8quantity/'kwɒntəti/n.数量；大量【写作金句】Itisthequalityofthefoodratherthanthequantitythatmatters.重要的是食物的质量，而不是数量。(主旨升华)【特别提醒】①“a...quantityof＋可数/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。②“quantitiesof＋可数/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。Thereisalargequantityofraininthisarea.＝Therearelargequantitiesofraininthisarea.这个地区的雨量很大。①buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面②burialn.埋葬；葬礼9bury/'beri/vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入【写作金句】[北师选必四U10P14]Sittingdownonachairbythetable,throwingherarmsonit,andburyingherfaceinthem,sheproceededtocrystormily.她在桌子旁的椅子坐下，双臂伏在桌上，把脸埋在里面放声大哭了起来。(动作描写)【联想发散】表示“专心于，致力于”的其他短语：bedevotedto、belostin、beabsorbedin、focus/concentrateon等。①bejustifiedindoingsth.做某事有正当理由provejustified证明是事出有因的②justifyvt.证明……正确有理；为……辩解justifydoingsth.证明做某事是正确的justifyoneself(tosb.)为自己辩解③justificationn.正当理由injustificationof作为对……的解释10justified/'dʒʌstɪfaɪd/adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的【写作金句】Surroundedbypeople'smisunderstanding,hewasatalosswhattosaytojustifyhimself.面对周围人的误会，他觉得真是百口莫辩。(情境描写)①thesuperiorityof……的优越性superiorityin在……方面的优势superiorityto/over比……优越②superiorn.上级，上司adj.更好的；占优势；(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的besuperiortosb./sth.(in)(在……方面)比……更好，更胜一筹11superiority/suːˌpɪəri'ɒrəti/n.优越感；优越性，优势【写作金句】Itisassumedthatgossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.人们认为，八卦之所以令人满意，是因为它给人一种归属感，甚至优越感。(心理描写)①thedefinitionof……的定义bydefinition根据定义，从定义上讲②definiteadj.清楚的；肯定的，确定的bedefiniteabout对……有把握③definitelyadv.肯定；确切地④definevt.给……下定义define...as把……定义为12definition/ˌdefɪ'nɪʃn/n.定义；释义，解释【写作金句】[译林选必二U4P53]Thebasicdefinition

ofVRliesinthenameitself,whichmeans“realitythatisnotreal”.虚拟现实的基本定义在于其名字本身，意思是“不真实的现实”。(宣传稿)①engageone'sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engagein从事，参加engagesb.insth.使某人参加某事②engagedadj.忙于，从事于；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的beengagedin忙于……beengagedtosb.和某人订婚③engagementn.订婚；约定，约会13engage/ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ/vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系【写作金句】[译林选必二U4P53]Bydeliveringthecontentinameaningfulway,thisnewapproachtolearningmanagestoengagestudents'interestandenhancelearningefficiency.通过以有意义的方式提供内容，这种新的学习方法能够激发学生的兴趣，提高学习效率。(建议信)核心词汇①[北师选必三U7P24]Forexample,good___________(finance)skillswillbenefitusgreatlywhenwestartearningmoneyandhavefinancialresponsibilities.②[译林选必四U3P30]Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobe_____________(finance)independent.③Thebuildingprojectwill_____________(finance)bythegovernmentandpublicdonation.[后练习]考点1finance的相关用法financialfinanciallybefinanced①[外研必修三U6P88]Itledtoaseverefoodcrisisand____________(threat)thelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.②Theterroriststhreatened_________(blow)upthebuilding.③Theseancientwoodlandsare_______threatfromnewroaddevelopments.④[写作迁移]如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就可能减少。________________________________________________________,theirnumbersmaydecrease.考点2threaten的相关用法threatenedtoblowunderIftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood①Theteacherdemandedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake________actionincaseof_________.(urge)②[外研选必三U6P91]Carsonurgedpeople_________(make)themselvesawareofthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.④[写作迁移]公众要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件再次发生。________________________________________________________topreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.考点3urge的相关用法urgenturgencytomakeurgentThepublicurgedthatthegovernment(should)takemeasures①Myfathercamedownanddemanded_________(know)whatwasgoingon.②[译林选必四U3P34]Foronething,runningyourownbusinessmeansdealingwith___________(demand)workschedules.③Theydemandsthattheinformation_______________________(express)clearlyandbriefly.考点4demand的相关用法toknowdemanding(should)beexpressed①Asisknowntoall,peopleshouldn't__________whileothersarespeaking.②Iwashavingaconversationwithafriendofmineinthecoffeeshopthisafternoonwhenastranger____________theshop.③[译林必修三U1P3]Whenajaguardies,atinyarmyofmicroorganismshelps____________itsbodyandreturnthenutrientstotheearth.④[外研选必三U6P82]WhenWorldWarⅠ___________,Priestleyjoinedthearmy,andescapeddeathonanumberofoccasions.⑤Oursoldiersquickly_______________theenemy'sdefenceworkslastnight.考点5breakinto及其拓展短语的相关用法breakinbrokeintobreakdownbrokeoutbrokethrough①[人教选必四U2P19]Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawide______________(distribute)throughoutthecountry.②Youcangetthebookfromyourlocal________________(distribute)．③_____________(distribute)tothestudentsathome,thetextbooksenabledthemtostudymoreefficiently.考点6distribution的相关用法distributiondistributor(s)Distributed①[译林选必一U2P25]Manyimportantfiguresinthemusicworld,includingthebrilliantmusicianMozart,startedmaking_____________(predict)aboutBeethoven'sextraordinaryfuture.②Seniorcitizenslongforamore_____________(predict)andsecurefuture.③[写作迁移]没有人能预测未来会发生什么。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点7predict的相关用法predictionspredictableNoonecanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityoftheland____________(cover)bythedesert.②Largequantitiesofwater______________(pollute),sothelakesmellsterrible.③[译林选必二U4P49]Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcities____largequantities,theskywillbegettingmoreandmorecrowded.考点8quantity的相关用法iscoveredarepollutedin①Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,_________(bury)severalvillages.②[外研选必四U5P66]Basedonthis,hebelievedhehadspottedanunknownMayacity________(bury)deepinthejungle.③[写作迁移]Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,______________________________.(分词短语作状语)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,__________________________________.(with复合结构)考点9bury的相关用法buryingburiedburyinghisheadinhisarmswithhisheadburiedinhisarms①Shewasfully___________(justify)inaskingforhermoneyback.②Howcanyoujustify__________(spend)somuchtimeonoutdooractivities?③AllIcansayin______________(justify)ofheractionsisthatshewasundergreatpressureatwork.考点10justified的相关用法justifiedspendingjustification①Thewinnerwouldbeabletoclaimtechnological_____________(superior)overothers.②Thesettlersremainedconvincedoftheirsuperiority_______thenativepopulation.③Yangwasdescribedbyhis___________(superior)ashard-working.④[写作迁移]你的电脑是最新型号的，比我的好得多。Yourcomputeristhelatestmodel,_______________________________.考点11superiority的相关用法superiorityto/oversuperiorswhichisfarsuperiortomine①Amessagethatcan'tbeseenorheardis,by____________(definite),noteffective.②[外研选必一U4P60]Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecan____________(definite)expecttheunexpected.③[写作迁移]把幸福定义为拥有大量金钱是极其错误的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点12definition的相关用法definitiondefinitelyItisextremelywrongtodefinehappinessasowningalotofmoney.

①[外研选必四U6P92]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,manycountriesarenowengaged____buildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.②[北师选必一U1P18]Competitorsshouldbejudgedontheirpronunciation,clarityandfluency,andalsoprogressionofideasandaudience____________(engage).③Shewasengaged____Peter,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.④[写作迁移]一项调查显示，参加课外活动的高中生比那些不参加课外活动的高中生更快乐。Asurveyshowsthatseniorhighschoolstudents__________________________________________thanthosewhoarenot.考点13engage的相关用法inengagementtoengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappier一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①[北师必修三U8P45]However,duetotheamountofwasteourlifestylesproduce,theselandfillsarenowreachingfullcapacity.___②[译林选必二U4P47]Facialrecognitiontechnology,withitscapacitytoanalyseahugeamountofdata,hascomeintowidespreaduse.___③Wearesimplyinvolvedinanadvisorycapacityontheproject.___④Thefactoryisworkingatfullcapacity.___1capacity/kə'pæsəti/A.n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力B.n.容量，容积C.n.职位，职责D.n.生产量BACD【对点微练】赏句猜义①Weposedforphotographsafterthegraduationceremony.___②Pollutionposesathreattothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.___③Wecancontinuetocontactthem,posingquestionstothemtoexpressourdoubtsonthisissue.___④Yourbodygrowmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother.___2pose/pəʊz/A.vt.造成，产生B.vt.提问，质询C.vi.摆好姿势D.n.姿势CABD【对点微练】赏句猜义①Ourmonitorwillbeinchargewhentheclassteacherisabsent.___②Anscannercanreadcharactersandtransferthemtothemonitorofacomputer.___③[人教选必一U2P20]Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.___④[外研必修二U3P39]Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.___⑤Telephonemonitoringisoneofthetechnicalmethodsofinvestigation.___3monitor/'mɒnɪtə(r)/A.vt.监视，跟踪调查B.vt.监听C.n.显示屏D.n.监测器E.n.班长ECDAB【对点微练】赏句猜义①[外研选必一U6P90]ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.___②Ihavehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.___③[北师选必四U10P18]Thehighlightofthefestivalwasthemusicanddancebyagroupofchildren.___4highlight/'haɪlaɪt/A.n.最好(或最精彩)的部分B.vt.突出，强调C.vt.使醒目BCA【对点微练】赏句猜义①[北师必修二U4P9]Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld