专题01 考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练（知识清单江苏专用）（原卷版）

3/3专题01考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练知识点1人物动作/行为类词汇1.catchsightof看见2.gazev．凝视3.glancev．匆匆一看4.glarev．怒目而视5.glimpsev．瞥见6.looksbupanddown上下打量某人7.lookup抬头往上看8.observev．观察；注意到9.regardv．把……视为10.resemblev．看起来像，像11.scanv．细看；审视；浏览12.skimv．略读13.spotv．看见，看出14.starev．盯着看，凝视15.uncoverv．发现16.witnessv．目击；见证17.lookdownon/upon蔑视18.advancev．前进19.coverv．行走(一段路程)20.escapev．逃走21.fleev．逃离22.jogv．慢跑23.marchv．行进24.pacev．踱步25.slidev．滑行26.slipv．悄悄疾行27.stepv．迈步28.wanderv．游荡29.beat(＝defeat)v．打败30.behave(＝conduct)v．表现得体；表现31.believev．相信32.bitev．咬33.blowv．吹；吹奏34.breakv．打破35.burstv．猛冲36.conveyv．传递37.destroyv．破坏38.donatev．捐赠39.fetchv．(去)拿来40.governv．治理41.handlev．处理；负责42.hitv．打击43.holdv．拿着；抓住44.hugv．拥抱45.kickv．踢46.knockv．敲47.layv．铺；放置48.managev．经营，管理49.seizev．抓住；夺取50.stickv．戳，刺51.touchv．触摸52.wavev．招手53.wearv．穿，戴；蓄(发，须)54.whipv．鞭打55.wipev．擦；消除56.copewith(成功地)对付57.seesboff为某人送行58.takeholdof抓住59.burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起来60.burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑61.grinv．咧着嘴笑62.laughat嘲笑63.mockv．取笑，嘲弄64.sobv．抽噎65.weepv．哭泣66.wailv．号啕大哭知识点2职业/身份类词汇1.accountantn．会计2.agentn．代理人；代理商3.applicantn．申请人4.architectn．建筑师5.assistantn．助手6.authorityn．当权者；当局7.candidaten．候选人8.captainn．船长；机长；队长9.clerkn．职员10.coachn．教练11.colleaguen．同事12.companionn．同伴，伙伴13.competitorn．竞争者14.directorn．董事；导演15.editorn．编辑16.employeen．雇员17.employern．雇主18.fellown．同事19.guiden．导游20.inspectorn．视察员21.intervieween．接受采访者22.interviewern．采访者；面试官23.judgen．法官；裁判24.lawyern．律师25.modeln．模特26.officialn．高级职员，官员27.partnern．合伙人28.pilotn．飞行员29.poetn．诗人30.principaln．首长；校长31.producern．制片人32.receptionistn．接待员33.secretaryn．秘书34.scholarn．学者35.superiorn．上级，上司知识点3科技创新类词汇1.abandonedadj.废弃的2.accessible可进入/使用的3.ArtificialGeneralIntelligence通用人工智能4.assignv.分配,指派赋值5.biologyn.生物学 6.carbonn.碳,灯芯,复写纸7.circumstancen．条件，环境8.chemicalsn.化学药品9.complicatedadj.复杂的；难处理的 10.disposeof丢弃11.efficiencyn.效率12.automatev.使自动化13.remoteadj.远程的14.foundationn.基础15.environmentallyfriendly环保的16.essentialadj.基本的；根本的n.必需品17.digitaladj.数字的,电子的18.dimensionn.容积n.范围;方面19.electricaladj.电的,电气科学的20.electronicadj.电子的;电子操纵的21.element成分,元素,基本原理22.evolutionn.进化，发展，进展23.emissionn.发出；排放（物）24.forthcomingadj.即将到来的25.declinen.下降26.botherv.使担忧27.destroyv.摧毁28.alarmn.惊恐知识点4情感类词汇1.aggressiveadj.挑衅的；积极进取的2.assertivenessn.魄力；自信3.anxietyn.忧虑，焦虑；渴望4.bullyv.恐吓，威逼5.competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的6.complexadj.复杂的n.复合体7.conceitedadj.自负的，傲慢的8.cyberbullying网上欺凌9.deprivationn.剥夺；丧失；匮乏10.emotionalintelligence情绪11.empathyn.<心>移情作用；同感12.extracurricularadj.课外的 13.frustratevt.挫败；使受挫折14.intolerableadj.无法容忍的；难堪15.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的16.admirev．赞赏；赞美；钦佩17.appreciatev．欣赏18.amusev．逗乐19.alarmn．惊恐v．使惊恐20.ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的21.awfuladj.极坏的；可怕的22.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的23.blamev．责备24.condemnv．谴责25.criticizev．批评26.devotionn．奉献；热爱27.disgustingadj.令人厌恶的28.embarrassedadj.尴尬的29.excellentadj.极好的30.falseadj.错误的；假的31.fantasticadj.极好的32.favoriteadj.最喜欢的33.impressiveadj.令人赞叹的34.indifferentadj.漠不关心的35.frightn．惊吓36.horrorn．恐惧37.panicn．&v．惊慌38.preferv．更喜欢39.scarev．受惊吓40.praisev．&n．高度赞扬41.suspicious/scepticaladj.怀疑的42.terrorn．恐惧43.uninterestedadj.不感兴趣的44.worriedadj.担心的45.becrazyabout迷恋，热衷于46.speakhighlyof高度赞扬知识点5态度类词汇（一）表示赞同+积极1.acclaim赞同，称赞2.admiring赞赏的3.approval赞成，承认，正式批准4.approving赞成的5.concerned关心的6.confident自信的，有信心的7.favorable赞成的，有利的，赞许的8.positive肯定的，积极的，实际的9.profound意义深远的10.rewarding有回报的（二）表示否定+消极1.ambiguous模棱两可的2.arbitrary武断的3.arrogant傲慢的，自大的4.biased有偏见的5.contempt轻视，耻辱 6.contemptuous轻视的7.cynical愤世嫉俗的8.disgust厌恶，反感9.disappointed失望的10.detestation憎恶，厌恶11.disapproval不赞成12.doubtful可疑的，怀疑的（三）表示客观中立1.ambiguous模棱两可的2.conservative保守的 3.disinterested无私的4.impartial公平的，不偏不倚的5.neutral中立的=impersonal6.objective客观的7.objectiveness客观性8.unbiased没有偏见的9.factual事实的（四）主观词1.apprehensive担心的2.critical批评的，挑剔的，决定性的3.criticism批评4.cautious谨慎的5.cautiousness谨慎，小心6.curiosity好奇，好奇心7.compromising妥协的8.dissatisfied不满意的9.discontent不满的10.formal正式的 11.informative提供资讯的12.informal非正式的13.intolerant不能容忍的，偏执的14.puzzled困惑的，迷惑的15.subjective主观的16.sensitive敏感的（五）表怀疑不确定1.dubious怀疑的2.questioning质疑的3.questionable可疑的4.skeptical怀疑5.skepticism怀疑6.suspicion怀疑，猜疑7.uncertain态度不明的8.unclear不确定的 一、根据语境写出单词的汉语意思（一）写出句中recognise的含义1．Wehadn’tseeneachotherforthirtyyears,butIrecognisedherrightaway.2．KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognisedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.（二）写出下列句子中makeup的含义3．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putasidewhereyoudisagreeandfindwhatyouhaveincommon.4．Bodylanguageisaveryimportantpartofcommunicationwhichcanmakeup50%ormoreofwhatwearecommunicatingtootherpersons.5．Lenardwassurprisedtoknowthathissistershouldhavespenttwohoursmakingupbeforeaparty.6．Theyhavetomakeupforthetimewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglatetonight.7．Don’tbelievehim.Healwaysmakesupsomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.（三）判断下列句子中pickup的含义8．Insteadofwalkingafewblocks(街区)topickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.9．Thankstotheimmediatemeasurestakenbythecentralgovernment,theeconomyofChinapickedupsoonaftertheglobalfinancialcrisis.10．It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.11．Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickuphisdaughter.（四）写出句中acquire的含义12．ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.13．Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.14．Manninghopedtoacquirevaluableworksofartascheaplyaspossible.二、根据所给词的适当形式填空1．Iwillneverabandon(reach)thetopofthe“mountain”becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.2．IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucanbe(access)tothebestChineseculture.3．I’mashamedtosaythatmy(assign)isn’tfinished.Thethingis,I’vehaddozensofotherthingstodothisweek.4．Theyareanxious(solve)thetechnicalproblemthathasdelayedtheproject.5．Seeingmyexpression,mymotheraskedmewhathadcausedmy.(anxious)6．Morethan1,000tookpartinthetocompeteforthefirstprize.（compete）7．IentirelybelievethatIcanmeetwiththe(approve).8．Itisjoyfultoreceiveencouragement,andgivingothersencouragementisalsovery(reward).9．Theyexpressedcautious(optimistic)aboutthesolutiontothecrisis.10．I’malwayscautiouswhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.四、选词填空从所给的十二个词组中选出十个词组，并用正确的形式填空Outofcuriositygetawaywithadmiresb.forcarryoutcomeintoexistenceinragscontrarytoatadiscountaccountforintendforstarveforhaveagiftfor1．Thehomelesschildrenweresafetyandlove.2．Weallwhatshehaddone.3．ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn'ttellingalie.4．Thesegoodswillbesold.5．Indeed,theyworkedharddayandnighttheseyearsinthehopeofpayingoffalltheirdebts,whichtheiragedlook.6．Thegovernmentisconsideringtheenvironmentfriendlyplanwhichsomescientistswouldliketoseesoon.7．Apoorwomandressed(衣衫褴褛)andshakingwithcoldwasstrugglingonalonelyroad,while,themercilessrainwasbeatingherwithoutpause.8．whatmanypeoplethought,thegraduatecameherenottoseekfameormoneybutthetruevalueoflife.9．Asisknowntous,thePeople'sRepublicofChinaasanindependentcountryin1949.10．Thefilmchildrenturnedouttobewelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.五、阅读理解A（2024高二上·江苏扬州·学业考试）Imaginepickingupanicejuicyapple—butinsteadofbitingintoit,youkeeptheseedsandthrowtherestaway.That’swhatchocolateproducershavetraditionallydonewiththecocoafruit—usedthebeansandthrewawaytherest.Traditionalchocolateproduction,usingonlythebeans,involvesleavingtherestofthecocoafruit—thesizeofapumpkinandfullofnutritiousvalue—torotinthefields.ButnowfoodscientistsinSwitzerlandhavecomeupwithawaytomakechocolateusingtheentirecocoafruitandwithoutusingsugar.Thechocolate,developedbyscientistKimMishraandhisteam,includesthecocoafruit,thejuice,andtheshell.Thekeytothenewchocolateliesintheverysweetjuice,whichtastesabitlikepineapple.Thisjuice,whichis14%sugar,ismadetoformahighlyconcentratedsyrup(高浓度糖浆).RogerWehrli,directoroftheassociationofSwisschocolateproducers,seesthenewchocolateas“verypromising...Ifyouusethewholecocoafruit,youcangetbetterprices.Soit’seconomicallyinterestingforthefarmers.”Foodproductioninvolveslettingoutsignificantgreenhousegas,soreducingfoodwastecouldalsohelptodealwithclimatechange.Chocolate,maynotbyitselfbeahugefactor,butitcouldbeastart.InSwitzerland,someofthebiggerproducersarestartingtousethecocoafruitaswellasthebeans,butnone,sofar,hastakenthestepofnotusingextrasugarcompletely.“Wehavetofindbravechocolateproducerswhowanttotestthemarket,”saysMr.Mishra.1．Whichofthefollowingisthenewwayofdealingwithcocoa?A．Onlyusingtheseeds. B．Onlyusingtheleaves.C．Usingtheentireplant. D．Usingtheentirefruit.2．Wheredoesthesugarofthenewchocolatecomefrom?A．apple B．pineapple C．thejuice D．theshell3．IntheopinionofRoger,whowillbemostsatisfiedwiththenewchocolate?A．thefarmers B．thescientists C．theproducers D．thebuyers4．Inwhichaspectwillthenewchocolateleadthewayinfoodproduction?A．Gettingbetterprice. B．Protectingtheenvironment.C．Testingthemarket. D．Addingsomeextrasugar.BSam，IsaytomyselfasIstartacrossthebridge，youmuststopthesethoughtsandstartthinkingaboutwhattodonowthatyouhavelostyourfalcon（猎鹰），Frightful．Life，myfriendBandooncesaid，ismeetingproblemsandsolvingthemwhetheryouareanamoebaoraspacetraveler．Ihaveaproblem．IhavetoprovidemyyoungersisterAliceandmyselfwithmeat．Fish，nuts，andvegetables，aregoodandnecessary，buttheydon'tprovideenoughfuelforthehardphysicalworkwedo．Althoughwehavevenison（鹿肉）now，Ican'talwayscountongettingit．Sofarthisyear，ourvenisonhasbeenonlyroadkillfrominfrontofMrs．Strawberry'sfarm．Idecidetotakethelongestwayhome，downthefloodplainoftheWestBranchofDelawaretoSpilkill，myownnameforafaststream，thatcascadesdownthesouthfaceofthemountainrangeI'mon．Ineedtimetothink．PerhapsAliceandIshouldbeliketheearlyEskimos．Weshouldwalk，campandhunt，andwhentheseasonschange，walkontonewfoodsources．ButIlovemytreeandmymountaintop．Anothersolutionwouldbetobecomefarmers，likethepeopleoftheIroquoisConfederacywhooncelivedhere．Theysettledinvillagesandplantedcornandsquash（南瓜），bushbeansandberries．Wealreadygrowgroundnutsinthedampsoilandsquashinthepoorland．ButtheIroquoisalsohuntedgame．Ican'tdothatanymoreI'mbackwhereIstartedfrom．SlowlyclimbtheSpillkill．AsIhopfromrocktorockbeneathshadybasswoodsandhemlocks，Ihearthecryofthered﹣tailedhawkwhonestsonthemountaincrest．IamremindedofFrightfulandmyheartaches．Icanalmosthearhercallmyname，Cree，cree，car﹣ree．Maybelcangetherbackiflbegthemanwhoisinchargeoftheperegrines（游隼）university．"Butit'sthelaw，"hewouldsay．LcouldwritetothepresidentoftheUnitedstatesandaskhimtomakeanexceptionofAliceandme．Thatwon'twork．Thepresidentsworetouploadtheconstitution（宪法）andlawsoftheUnitedStateswhenhetookoffice．Iclimbedon．Imuststopthinkingabouttheimpossibleandsolvetheproblemofwhattodonow．Imustfindanewwaytoprovideforus．Frightfulisgoingtobeingoodhandsattheuniversityandshewillhaveyoung．IsmileatthethoughtoflittleFrightfulsandliftmyreluctantfeet．WhenIamfatabovetheriver，1takeofmyclothesandmoccasins（鹿皮鞋）andbatheinadeep，clearpooluntilIamrefreshedandthinkingmoreclearly．Climbingupthebank，Idressandsitdown．Ibreathdeeplyofthemountainairandtrytosolvemyproblemmorerealistically．5．Whatdoesthisexcerpt（节选）maindescribe？A．DelicatementalactivityB．UniquestoryenvironmentC．ComplicatedcharacterrelationshipD．Ever﹣changingstoryevents6．WhatisSam'sfirstworry？A．Theshortestwaytogoback．B．SurvivalforAliceandhimselfC．ThesafetyofFrightfulD．Howtogetenoughvenison7．WhatdoweknowaboutFrightful？A．HeleftSamandAliceduetolackoffood．B．HehelpedSamhuntbeforebeingtakenawayC．Heislivingwiththered﹣tailedhawkhappilyD．Heisgivingbirthtobabiesintheuniversity8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam？A．HumorousB．AggressiveC．ResponsibleD．UnrealisticC（2023高二下·河北·学业考试）Whenitcomestothehistoryofsnowskiing,thereistheearlyhistoryandthemodernhistory.ThemodernhistoryistiedtotheScandinaviancountries.ScandinavianfarmersandhuntersusedskisregularlyduringtheMiddleAges.Bythe17thcentury,theSwedishAmywascompeting(竞争)onskisandusingthemforbattlepurposesaswell.Thehistoryofskiingiscomplicated(复杂的),andthere’snotellingnohowmanypeoplehadtheirhandsinthedevelopmentofskisovertheyears.Interestinglyenough,skiswereusedintheSierraNevadaMountainsduringthegoldrush,anddownhillraceswereorganizedbyminingcamps.Bythelate1800s,peopleallovertheworldwereexperimentingwithskisandusingthemforallkindsofpurposes.In1888,forexample,aNorwegianmannamedFrigidityNansencrossedGreenlandonskis.Nansenkeptajournalofthistrip,andwhenthisjournalwaspublishedin1890,itbroughtgreatinterestinskiinginbothEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Thisisoneofthemostimportantmomentsinthehistoryofsnowskiing.Thehistoryofskiingseestheactivity,orsportifyouprefer,reallytakingoffaroundtheturofthe20thcentury.Peoplestartedtakingonallkindsofskiingchallengesinthelate1800sandearly1900s,andthetechnologycontinuedtogetbetter.Thefirstpackageskivacationswereofferedinandaround1903.TheWinterOlympicsonlyhelpedthesportbecomepopular.In1932,bothskijumpingandcross-countryskiingwereeventsthatwerefeaturedintheWinterOlympicsatLakePlacid.Afterfirstfeaturingasademonstration(演示)sportathe1988CalgaryGames,freestyleskiingwasintroducedtotheWinterOlympicprogrammein1992.Therewere13eventsinfreestyleskiingatBeijing2022.9．WhyaretheScandinaviancountriesmentionedinParagraph1?A．Togiveanexample. B．Toexplainthesports.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toputforwardanargument.10．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofskis. B．Theexperimentwithgold.C．ThehistoryofGreenland. D．Thestoryofaminingcamp.11．WhatmadeEuropeansandAmericansinterestedinskiing?A．Alongbattle. B．ANorwegian’swisdom.C．Thegoldrush. D．Thepublicationofajournal.12．Whendidthefirstpackageskivacationsappear?A．In1888. B．Inthe1600sC．Inandaround1903. D．Inthe1800s.DLonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness.Itusedreal-timedata,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople’smemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%.Butwhenpeoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonelinessfellby28%.Feelingsofsocialinclusionalsocutlonelinessby21％andwhenthesefeelingscoincided(巧合)withcontactwithnature,thebeneficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18％.Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneliness.Theresearcherssaid,“Specificmeasuresthatincreasesocialinclusion-andcontactwithnatureshouldbetaken,especiallyinthicklypopulatedcities.”Timespentinnatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalksestimatedtosavetheUKatleast￡185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample.TheresearchcollecteddatafromurbancitizensacrosstheworldusingtheUrbanMindsearchapp.Morethan750peopleprovided16,600oftheseassessments.Theparticipantswereself-selectingandsoitdidnotprovidearepresentativesampleofthewiderpopulations.Butwhentheresearcherstookage,education,andoccupationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstronglystatisticallysignificant.JohannaGibbons,partoftheresearchteam,said,“Citiesareprobablytheonlyhabitatthatisincreasingatahighrate.Soweshouldbecreatingurbanhabitatswherepeoplecanthrive(兴旺).”13．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thementalproblemsoflivinginbigcities.B．Reducinglonelinessincitiesviacontactwithnature.C．Developingurbanhabitatsatahighspeod.D．Researchonhowtogetridoflonelinessinnature.14．Howwastheresearchconducted?A．Byrelyingonpeople’smemory.B．Bysurveying750paricipants.C．BycollectingdatathroughaSmartphoneapp.D．Bycheckingaworldwiderepresentativeample.15．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Manybigcitiestaketheleadintheresearch.B．Timespentindoorsimprovespeople’swell-being.C．Woodlandwalksgreatlyreducesocialcontactwithpeople.D．InterventionstoreducelonelinessbenefittheUKfinancially.16．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearch?A．Thefindingsarestatisticallymarkable.B．Itoffersawiderangeofsamplesglobally.C．ThecarefullyselectedparticipantsareDefiable.D．Manyfactorsareconsideredexcepteduction.E（2024高三上·安徽·学业考试）Footballis,Ibelieve,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogototheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingforonesideortheother.Toastranger,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswillwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenwhoarethreeorfourtimesolder.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschoolswherelessonsareallveryimportantandgamesareleftforthechildrenthemselves.InEnglanditisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatterfillingaboy’smindwithfactsintheclassroom;educationalsomeansthetrainingofcharacter(品格);andoneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,whereaboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisorherteam,insteadofworkingforoneselfalone.Theschoolthereforeplansgamesandmatchesforitsstudents.Footballisagoodteamgame.Itisgoodbothforthebodyandthemind.That’swhyitiseveryschool’sgameinEngland.17．InEngland,aboy’sopinionofamatchisoften________.A．threeorfourtimesbetterthanthatofadultsB．worsethanthatofadultsC．asgoodasthatofadultsD．aboutthreeorfouradults18．InalmostallEuropeanschools,lessonsare________.A．leftforthechildrenthemselves B．whatthechildrenlikebestC．asimportantasfootballgames D．regardedthemostimportant19．InEngland,educationmeans_______.A．fillingachild’smindwithfactsB．morethantheteachingofknowledgeC．theteachingofknowledgeonlyD．trainingcharacterbymeansoffootballgames20．Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter’sfeelingaboutfootball?A．Supportive. B．Concerned. C．Excited. D．Surprised.六、完形填空F(2026届广东省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一）Itwasasummer.Aftera33-kilometrecycling,mycousinGabrielandIwere1.Weplannedtogetlunchandthen2backtoValence,whereIwasspendingmyholidaywithGabriel’sfamily.Weboughtabaguette.Asweate,Inoticedagirlinaqueuesmilingatus.Imetheragainwhenshesatonabench,enjoyingherbreadinfrontofariverboatnamedVoyageur.Soonsheboardedtheboat.ThenInoticedacolourfulhandbagonthe3.Thegirlhadleftit!Shewasontheupperdeck(甲板)!Iheldupthebagand4ittogetherattention.Whenshenoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouth5.Butherfacefell—theboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock(码头).“Wecan6it!Theboat’snextstopisValence!”Gabrielcameup.“Great!Butdoyouthinkwecan7?”Iasked.Gabriellaughed.“We’regoingtofindout!”Wesetoff.Itwasaracenow:8againsttheboat.IftheboatbeatustoValence,wemight9havethechancetogivebackthebag.Pedalinghard,wequicklycaughtuptotheVoyageur.Whentheboatdisappeared10us,wefeltconfidentenoughtorelaxourpace.Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire(轮胎漏气)!Myheartsank.WehadtostopandtookoutthetoolswhentheVoyageurwascomingnear.Isawthegirlagain.Shenoticedour11andshookherheadsadly.Afteraquick12,wewerebackonourway.Theboatpulledahead.Wewatched13astheboatdisappearedaroundabend.Finallywearrived,14theVoyageurhaddocked.Wefailed!Gabrielsuddenlyshouted,“Iseeher!”Thegirlwasstrollingtowardsus!“Youfollowedmyboat!”shesmiled.“No,yourboatfollowedus,”I15.“UntilIgotaflattire,thatis.”Ihandedherthebag.1．A．hungry B．lazy C．relaxed D．bored2．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．fly3．A．bench B．boat C．bike D．bread4．A．threw B．opened C．dropped D．waved5．A．infear B．insurprise C．insilence D．insadness6．A．return B．borrow C．sell D．use7．A．breakdown B．catchup C．goout D．getaway8．A．her B．it C．them D．us9．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always10．A．behind B．before C．beside D．opposite11．A．effort B．trouble C．risk D．success12．A．sleeping B．riding C．fixing D．swimming13．A．happily B．angrily C．helplessly D．excitedly14．A．and B．so C．or D．but15．A．refused B．joked C．complained D．noddedG(2024年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷)Fifteen-year-oldChenYehasbecometheyoungestChinesechampioninthe2023AsianGamesafterwinningtheskateboarding(滑板)parkmen’sfinals.It’salsothefirstgoldmedalfortheChineseteamintheworldchampionshipsfor16“I’mdeeplythankfultomyfatherfor17twobowltraininggroundsforme.”Chensaidinaninterview.“WhenIstartedskateboarding.Ifeltitwasavery18sport.Ifeltveryhappyaftercompletingeachmove,”Chensaid.19itwiththepianoandotherhobbiesthathisfather,ChenWanqin,triedto20tohimbutwhichhefound21.OnceChenYeshowedhistrue22,hisfatherrespectedhischoiceand23him.In2019,ChenYe24theGuangdongprovinc