专题03 连词和并列复合句 （知识梳理+高频考点精讲+进阶分级练）（讲义广东专用）（原卷版）

/专题03连词和并列复合句目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练语法类别核心学考要求重点掌握内容能力目标连词1.掌握并列连词（and/but/or/so）的逻辑关系与用法；2.掌握高频从属连词（when/if/because/though等）的用法；3.能在语境中准确选择连词。-并列连词：-and（并列/顺承）：Helikesmusicandoftengoestoconcerts.-but（转折）：It’slatebutwecanstilltry.-or（选择/否定条件）：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthebus.-so（因果）：Itrained,sowestayedhome.-从属连词：-时间：when（当……时）、while（当……时/对比）-条件：if（如果）、unless（除非）-原因：because（因为）、since（既然）-让步：though/although（虽然）1.能区分并列连词的逻辑关系；2.能根据语境选从属连词；3.避免“though与but连用”等错误。并列复合句1.掌握“简单句+并列连词+简单句”的结构；2.能识别并改正并列复合句的常见错误（如逗号拼接）；3.能运用并列连词构建并列复合句。-结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句（如：Wesangandtheydanced.）-逻辑关系：-并列：Shestudieshardandshegetsgoodgrades.-转折：ItriedmybestbutIfailed.-选择：Youcancomewithusorstayhere.-因果：Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.-易错提示：不可用逗号单独连接两个简单句（逗号拼接错误），需加并列连词。1.能根据逻辑构建并列复合句；2.能识别并修改连词误用、结构错误；3.能在写作中运用并列复合句丰富句式。考点一：连词的用法考点类别细分规则例词/例句连词用法并列连词and表并列、顺承关系Helikesreadingandwriting.but表转折关系Sheistiredbuthappy.or表选择或否定条件关系Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.so表因果关系Itrained,sowestayedathome.从属连词when表“当……时”，可指时间点或时间段WhenIarrived,hewasreading.while表“当……时”（强调动作同时进行）或“然而”（表对比）Whileshewascooking,Iwascleaning./HelikescoffeewhileIprefertea.if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoout.unless表“除非”，相当于“ifnot”Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.because表“因为”，引导原因状语从句Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.though/although表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用Thoughitwaslate,hestillworked.考点二：并列复合句的用法考点类别细分规则例词/例句并列复合句结构简单句+并列连词+简单句由并列连词连接两个简单句构成，逗号可根据句子长度灵活使用Wesangsongsandtheydanced./Itwascold,soweworewarmclothes.常见错误逗号拼接不可用逗号单独连接两个独立简单句，需搭配并列连词错误：Itwasraining,westayedhome.

正确：Itwasraining,sowestayedhome.逻辑关系并列连接两个并列的动作或状态TheyplayedfootballandwatchedTV.转折连接两个语义相反的简单句Sheisyoungbutsheisverywise.选择提供两种或多种选择Youcangobybusortakeataxi.因果连接有因果关系的两个简单句Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.练考点一：连词的用法1.______theresearchteamspentmonthspreparing,theexperimentstillfailedtoachievetheexpectedresult.2.Pleaseinformme______themeetingwillbepostponed,sothatIcanadjustmyscheduleintime.3.Theoldtownhaspreserveditstraditionalarchitecture______manymoderncitieshavelosttheirsinrapiddevelopment.4.Youcanborrowthisreferencebook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforetheendofthesemester.1.—Whydidyouchoosetostudyabroad?—______Iwantedtoexperiencedifferentcultures,______Ihopedtoimprovemylanguageskills.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor2.______thetemperaturedropssharplyatnight,you’dbettertakeathickcoatwithyou.A.UnlessB.SinceC.UntilD.Though3.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory______somedetailshavebeenchangedfordramaticeffect.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.______youfinishyouressay,youcan’twatchTVorplaycomputergames.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Since考点二：并列复合句的用法1.Theconcertwassupposedtostartat7:00,______itwasdelayedforhalfanhourduetotrafficjams.2.Youcaneithertakethesubwaytotheairport______bookataxionlineinadvance.3.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewenvironmentallyfriendlyproduct,______ithasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromconsumers.4.Hedidn’tpayattentiontotheroadsigns,______hegotlostintheunfamiliarneighborhood.1.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofbooks,magazines______newspapersforreaderstochoosefrom.A.orB.butC.andD.so2.Don’tforgettotakeyourIDcardwithyou,______youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheexhibitionhall.A.andB.orC.butD.so3.Theteammembersworkeddayandnightontheproject,______theyfinallywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.soB.butC.orD.for4.Shelovespainting______sheisnotverygoodatdrawingfigures,soshefocusesonlandscapepainting.A.andB.butC.orD.so一、单项选择1.—Whydidyouchoosetostudyabroad?

—______Iwantedtoexperiencedifferentcultures,______Ihopedtoimprovemylanguageskills.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor

2.______thetemperaturedropssharplyatnight,you’dbettertakeathickcoatwithyou.

A.UnlessB.SinceC.UntilD.Though

3.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory______somedetailshavebeenchangedfordramaticeffect.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.______youfinishyouressay,youcan’twatchTVorplaycomputergames.

A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Since

5.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofbooks,magazines______newspapersforreaderstochoosefrom.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

6.Don’tforgettotakeyourIDcardwithyou,______youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheexhibitionhall.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

7.Theteammembersworkeddayandnightontheproject,______theyfinallywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.soB.butC.orD.for

8.Shelovespainting______sheisnotverygoodatdrawingfigures,soshefocusesonlandscapepainting.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

9.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,Ididn’t.Istayedathome______theheavyrain.

A.becauseofB.becauseC.thoughD.if

10.Youcan’tdriveacar______yougetyourdriver’slicense.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.while

二、单句语法填空11.______theresearchteamspentmonthspreparing,theexperimentstillfailedtoachievetheexpectedresult.

12.Pleaseinformme______themeetingwillbepostponed,sothatIcanadjustmyscheduleintime.

13.Theoldtownhaspreserveditstraditionalarchitecture______manymoderncitieshavelosttheirsinrapiddevelopment.

14.Youcanborrowthisreferencebook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforetheendofthesemester.

15.Theconcertwassupposedtostartat7:00,______itwasdelayedforhalfanhourduetotrafficjams.

16.Youcaneithertakethesubwaytotheairport______bookataxionlineinadvance.

17.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewenvironmentallyfriendlyproduct,______ithasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromconsumers.

18.Hedidn’tpayattentiontotheroadsigns,______hegotlostintheunfamiliarneighborhood.

19.Wewillhaveapicnic______theweatherisnicethisweekend.

20.______itwasrainingheavily,westillwenttovisitthemuseum.一、阅读理解A（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（二））Collegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440

Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490

Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250

Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.21．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear22．Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.A．manufacturingsalesrep B．drywallworkerC．Electrician D．commercialpilot23．Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A．$52,440 B．$45,490 C．$67,500 D．$41,50024．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?A．Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B．Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C．Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D．Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.25．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB．it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC．electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD．manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereasonB(2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Taiwanwasonceknownas“GarbageIsland”.Nowitisawordleaderwhichrecyclesmorethanhalfofitswasteinbusinessthatbringsinover$2billionayear.In1993,Taiwanwasfilledwithgarbage.Therewasalmostnorecycling.Twothirdsofitslandfillswerefull.Around20%oftheisland’sgarbagewasdumped(丢弃).Therestwaseitherburiedinalandfill,orburned,leavingtheislandinanunpleasantandunhealthysituation.In1998,thegovernmenttookaction.TheirplanaffectedcompaniesthatmadeproductsorbroughtthemintoTaiwan.Thesecompanieswererequiredtotakecareoftheirownwaste,ortopaythegovernmenttodoit.Thegovernmentusedthemoneyitcollectedtoimproverecyclinginthearea.Taiwangaveawayasmuchas$6billionayeartohelprecyclingcompanies.Ordinarypeoplehadapart,too.ThegovernmentcreatedaplancalledPayAsYouThrow.Peoplewererequiredtoseparatetheirwasteintotwogroups-garbage,andthingsthatarerecyclableorreusable.Recyclingisfree,butpeoplehavetobuyspecialbluebagstothrowthingsaway.Peoplequicklybegantorecyclemore.Thegovernmentalsomadeiteasyforpeopletodealwiththeirwaste.Yellowgarbagetruckscomearoundoften.Toletpeopleknowthey’recoming,theyplaymusic.Peoplecanalsotrack(追踪)thegarbagetrucksbyusingasmartphoneapp.26．RecyclinggarbagecanbringTaiwan________ayear.A．$1billion B．$2billion C．$4billion D．$6billion27．InTaiwan,________ofthegarbagewasburiedorburnedin1993.A．56% B．66% C．70% D．80%28．Ifacompanymakeslotsofgarbage,thegovernmentwill________.A．askthecompanytoleaveTaiwan B．askthecompanytobuildlandfillsC．askthecompanytopayforthegarbage D．askthecompanytosellitout29．Peoplecantrackthegarbagetruckby________.A．usingbluebags B．playingmusic C．usingaphoneapp D．separatingthewaste30．Fromthepassage,wemayknowthat________.A．peoplearesmartinTaiwan B．garbagemakesTaiwanrichC．Taiwanneedsmorelandfills D．recyclingworkswellinTaiwanC（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02））VANKAILisapawnshop(当铺)ownerintheUnitedStates.HeneverdreamedhewouldbecomefriendswithsomanypeopleinChina.ItallbeganoneAugustafternoontwoyearsago.Kailreceivedanoldphotoalbumfromacustomerandtriedtojudgeitsvalue.MostofthephotosweretakeninAsiaduringWorldWarII.SomeshowedthehorrorsoftheNanjingMassacre.Kailthenunderstoodthecustomer’swarning:“It’sverydisturbing.”OnDecember13,1937,theJapanesearmytookoverNanjing.Overthenextsixweeks,theykilledmorethan300,000Chinesepeople.ItwasoneofthemosthorrificeventsofWorldWarII.But,tothisday,Japandenies(否认)thatthemassacreeverhappened.Kailknewalittleaboutthisdarkchapterinhistory.HebelievedthealbumheldgreatvaluetotheChinesepeople.HedecidedtogiveittoChina.ManyChinesepeoplepraisedKailforhisthoughtfuldecision.Someevenvisitedhisstoretothankhim.ThiswarmresponsemovedKail.HedecidedtolearnmoreaboutChina.Overthepasttwoyears,hehasreadbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture.HehaseventriedtolearnChinese.KailhasalwayswantedtoseeChina’sbeautywithhisowneyes.Finally,hesetoffonhisfirstvisittothecountryonNovember16thin2024.Buthedoesn’tjustwanttobeasightseer.HehopestoshowmoreWesternerstherealChina.It’sniceofhimtotrytoplantseedsofpeaceandfriendshipbetweenEastandWest.31．WhatwasKail’sjob?A．Aphotographer. B．Ahistoryteacher. C．Apawnshopowner. D．Atouristguide.32．WhatdidKailreceivefromacustomer?A．Anewphotoalbum. B．Anoldphotoalbum.C．AbookaboutWorldWarII. D．ApaintingofNanjing.33．WhydidKaildecidetogivethephotoalbumtoChina?A．Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B．Becausehewantedtomakemoney.C．BecausehethoughtithadgreatvaluetotheChinesepeople.D．Becausethecustomeraskedhimtodoso.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．KailhasvisitedChinamanytimes.B．ThephotoalbumwasfullofpicturesaboutthebeautyofAsia.C．KailhaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandcultureinthepasttwoyears.D．KailhasnevertriedtolearnChinese.35．WhatdoesKailhopetodointhefuture?A．Tobeafull-timesightseerinChina. B．ToforgetaboutChina.C．ToshowmoreWesternerstherealChina. D．Tosellmorephotoalbums.D（2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02）Beinggratefulhaspositiveeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshavefoundthatgivingthankscanhelppeoplesleepbetter,reducestressandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.36Herearesometipsforyou.Startathank-youjournal.Makeitahabittowritedownthethingsthatyou’regratefulfor.37Makeitaseasyaspossible.Writealetter.Somepeoplemanyhelpedyouonsomeoccasions,butyoudidn’thaveachancetothankthemintime.Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.38Thinksmall.Thesmalleryoustart,themoreyouwillbeabletoseethingsyou’regratefulfor.Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.39Youmaythink,I’mgoingtowriteaboutthislaterinmyjournal,I’msogratefulforthis.40Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.Thankofthesky,thecoolair,andthewarmthofyoursweater.Theactofsimplynothingandwarmingthingsisagreatwaytoexpressgratefulness.Beinggratefulremindsyourconnectionwiththeworldaroundyou.A．Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.B．Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.C．Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?D．Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.E．Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.二、完形填空（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto’shospitalforsickchildren,therewasababywitha41heartbutshewasneardying.InHamilton,therewasanotherverysickbabywaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,thedoctorswoulduseherheartto42theotherbaby’slife.Withourhelp,43onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I44thetasktobethedriver.Itwouldnormally45aboutfortyminutestogettoHamilton,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.WeslowlymadeourwaywesttoHamiltonunderbadconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit46tocontroltheambulance(救护车).47,afteroneandahalfhours,wefinallyarrivedsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanew48.Wewereburningmorefuel(燃料)thanusual,49ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn’tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldpossibly50asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace—SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothe51.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospitalbeforethefueltankwent52.LaterIlearnedtheoperationwasa53.Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour54ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Ifelt55.41．A．healthy B．small C．sick D．big42．A．stop B．save C．follow D．beat43．A．because B．if C．though D．when44．A．refused B．missed C．accepted D．heard45．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend46．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different47．A．Suddenly B．Unhappily C．Especially D．Luckily48．A．story B．way C．idea D．problem49．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．suchas D．forexample50．A．pickup B．payfor C