高中英语外研版必修1试题Module6TheInternetandTelemunicationsPart1课时训练

Module6TheInternetandTelemunicationsPart1课时训练基础巩固Ⅰ.课文缩写在文中的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisthe1.(big)sourceofinformationintheworld,which2.data.Itst)ofmillionsofpagesofdata.It3.(date)backto1969whenaUSdefence4.(organise)developedawayforalltheirputersto“talk”telephone.Thusthroughthetelephone.Thus,DARPANET,anetworkofputerscame5.being.Butbeing.ButitwasonlyusedbytheUSarmy.Thenin1984,theNSFstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.6.(late),anEnglishscientistcameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebwhilehe7.(work)inSwitzerlandin1989.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,8.allowedputerusers9.(access)documentsfromotherputersviatheInternet.Fromthatmoment10.,theInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusersrosefrom600,000to40million.

答案:1.anisation5.into6.Later7.wasworking8.which9.toaccess10.onⅡ.单词拼写1.Theputerisoneofthemostwonderful(发明).

2.Whisky(包含)alargepercentageofalcohol.

3.Youmustaskfor(许可)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.

4.Theremotedesertareais(可进入的)onlybyhelicopter(直升机).

5.TheBiblesaysthatGod(创造)theworld.

6.Haveyouseenthe(设计)forthenewshoppingcentre?

7.Ourlocallibrarywillbeauseful(来源)ofinformation.

8.Theforeignministersofthetwocountriessignedthe(文件)today.

9.Ourcarhada(抛锚)onthemotorway.

10.Theenemy’s(防御)workswasdestroyedyesterday.

答案:1.inventions2.contains3.permission4.accessible5.created6.design7.source8.documents9.breakdown10.defenceⅢ.完成句子1.Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplants(也).

2.He(想出)theideathattheycoulddoitinanotherway.

3.She(作为……而出名)anactress;infact,shewasasingerthen.

4.Oneyear(由……组成)365days.

5.Assummeres,thepriceofvegetablesis(下降).

答案:1.aswell2.cameupwith3.becameknownas4.consistsof5.goingdown技能提升Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theworldchangedquicklyafterthe(invent)ofthetelephone.

2.Thisprojectis(design)tohelppeoplewhoarelivingintheunderdevelopedcountries.

3.Theschoollibraryis(access)toeverystudent.

4.Theplanshouldresultinthe(create)of2,000newjobs.

5.Wearedeterminedto(defence)ourmotherlandatallcosts.

6.Edisonbecame(know)asaninventor.

7.Putupyourhandtoget(permit)tospeak.

8.Theclub(consist)of200members.

9.Themethodisspecially(design)foruseinsmallgroups.

答案:1.invention2.designed3.accessible4.creation5.defend6.known7.permission8.consists9.designedⅡ.阅读理解Aputersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefutureputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebyputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandmunicating(交际).Othersdonotthinkthatputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketputers.Theputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesavedputerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybeputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1.Inparagraph(段落)1itisthoughtpeoplewilluseputersfor.

A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2.WhichreasonforusingputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?Aputerizedbookswon’tbeveryexpensive.Bputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.C.Wewon’thavelotsofpages.D.Wewon’tneedtoreadtextsonpaper.3.Paragraph4tells.

A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandmunicatingB.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC.aboutputerizedbooksD.aboutfutureusesofputers4.Thetitleforthispassageis.

AputerswillReplaceShopsandBooksBputersAretheFutureCputerswillDoEverythingforManD.HowputersChangeOurHabits答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。在第一段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。2.A细节理解题。从文章的第三段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书,这样我们就无需再看纸质书本了,从而节约了纸,puterizedbooks被使用的越来越多。但有一点理由没有说,那就是puterizedbooks的价格问题。3.B段落大意题。根据本段内容可知,计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利,但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物,paperbooks仍旧受许多人的青睐,由此可知本段就“网络是否会改变我们的习惯”作出了回答。大意题。通读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知,计算机与我们的生活息息相关,所以说..putersarethefuture。BRobotsperformingtasksaccordingtoapredetermined(预先设定的)setofinstructionsarenothingnew.Butrobotsabletolearnhowtocookbywatchingvideosareapletelydifferentapproach,whichisconductedbyagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofIfyouhavepostedavideoofyourfavoriterecipeonthepopularwebsiteYouTube,chancesarethatitwillbeusedbyarobot.UniversityofMarylandprofessorHyannisAlimonies,leaderofthegroup,said“thereexistsalargeamountofvideoinformationontheInternetthatourrobotscancapitalizeon.”“Atpresent,thevideosarefedelectronically,”saidresearchscientistCorneliaFerule,“Originally,wetookourownvideos,ourcameraslookingatusdoingthecooking.”sheexplained.“And,astherobotadvanced,itreactedtogoodqualityvideos.Anditwillreacttoevenlowerqualityhomemadevideos.”Sofar,therobotnamedJuliacanmakeasimplesaladbybreakingeachtaskintobasicparts,suchasgraspingaspoon,bringingittothebowl,stirringthesaladandobservingtheresults.Butwhyteacharobottounderstandavideowhenitcaneasilyfollowafixedprogram?Alimoniesbelievespredeterminedinstructionslackflexibility.Hethinksoneoftheproblemsishowtomaketherobotunderstandandusewhatitlearnsduringacertaintask,thesocalledfeedback(反馈).“Ibelieveitwilltakequitesometimebeforetherobotsareabletounderstandmetaphoricallanguage,”headded.“But,”hesaid,“wedon’tneedthattocreateanewworldwheretherobotswillbeworkingforus.”5.Theunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”probablymeans.

A.relyon B.payattentiontoC.makeuseof D.watchover6.Alimoniesprobablyagreesthatatpresenttherobot.

A.cannotmakeasimplesaladB.cannotfullyunderstandwhatitlearnsC.canfollowhomemadevideosD.canunderstandmetaphoricallanguage7.Robotsaretaughttounderstandavideomainlybecause.

A.theycaneasilyfollowfixedprogramsB.theyaresmartenoughtole