专升本护理试卷英语真题及答案

专升本护理试卷英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.TiredAnswer:A2.Whichofthefollowingisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.DogD.WalkAnswer:C3.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis:A.GoingB.WentC.GoneD.GoesAnswer:B4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.AndB.CatC.RunD.BlueAnswer:A6.Theadjective"big"becomes:A.BiggerB.BigestC.BigerD.BiggestAnswer:A7.Whatisthepastparticipleof"toeat"?A.EatenB.EatingC.EatsD.EatAnswer:A8.Whichofthefollowingisanirregularverb?A.ToseeB.TogoC.ToeatD.TositAnswer:D9.Theword"quickly"isan:A.AdjectiveB.AdverbC.NounD.VerbAnswer:B10.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"there"?A.TheirB.ThereC.ThierD.TherAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentContinuousE.PastContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.SoE.BecauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whataretheirregularverbsinthepasttense?A.Togo-wentB.Toeat-ateC.Torun-ranD.Tosit-satE.Tosee-sawAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.BigB.HappyC.QuicklyD.RedE.TallAnswer:A,B,D,E6.WhatarethearticlesinEnglish?A.AB.AnC.TheD.ThisE.ThatAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.ForAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareadverbsofmanner?A.QuicklyB.SlowlyC.LoudlyD.SoftlyE.HappilyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrules?A.SingularsubjectswithsingularverbsB.PluralsubjectswithpluralverbsC.IandyouwithpluralverbsD.Thereis/areE.IndefinitepronounsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"book"isanoun.True2.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"be".False3."The"isaconjunction.False4.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".False5."Quickly"isanadjective.False6.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone".True7."Tosee"isanirregularverb.False8.Theword"because"isapreposition.False9.Thearticles"a","an",and"the"areadjectives.False10.Theverb"tobe"hasonlythreetenses.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whereasverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenpresentcontinuousandpresentsimpletenses.Answer:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareongoing.Itisformedwiththepresenttenseof"tobe"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.3.WhatarethearticlesinEnglishandhowaretheyused?Answer:ThearticlesinEnglishare"a","an",and"the"."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedtorefertospecificnounsthatthereaderalreadyknowsorcanidentify.4.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrulesinEnglish?Answer:Subject-verbagreementrulesstatethatasingularsubjectshouldbepairedwithasingularverb,whileapluralsubjectshouldbepairedwithapluralverb.Forexample,"Shewrites"(singularsubjectwithsingularverb)and"Theywrite"(pluralsubjectwithpluralverb).Additionally,therearerulesforsubjectslike"I"and"you"whichalwaystakepluralverbs,andforindefinitepronounslike"everyone"and"nobody"whichtakesingularverbs.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.Answer:ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyhelptospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Theuseofarticlescanchangethemeaningofasentence.Forexample,"Isawacat"impliesthatitwasanycat,while"Isawthecat"impliesaspecificcatthatboththespeakerandlistenercanidentify.Articlesalsohelptoprovideclarityandavoidambiguityincommunication.2.Explaintheroleofadverbsinasentence.Answer:Adverbsplayacrucialroleinasentencebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully",theadverb"beautifully"modifiestheverb"sings"anddescribesthemannerinwhichshesings.3.DiscusstheuseofirregularverbsinEnglish.Answer:IrregularverbsinEnglishdonotfollowthestandardpatternofadding"-ed"toformthepasttenseandpastparticiple.Theyhaveuniqueformsthatmustbememorized.Examplesinclude"go-went-gone"and"sit-sat-sat".TheuseofirregularverbsisessentialforaccurateandnaturalcommunicationinEnglish,astheyarefrequentlyusedineve