福建农林大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlwasso________thatsheletouta________cry.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened2.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—________A.Don'tbelatenexttime.B.Youshouldbeblamed.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'malsolate.D.That'sallright.Comeandsitdown.3.Theoldmanlives________ina________house,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone4.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheatrelastnight?—________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon'tthinkmuchofitD.Ireallylikeit5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were6.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate________themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with7.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto8.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—________A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis9.Thenews________hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether10.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread12.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he13.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished14.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof15.________youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless16.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It'syourdutyB.Don'tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn'tbebetter17.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;because18.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures________.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken20.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.didsayD.weresaying二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有符合题目要求的选项，漏选得1分，错选不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedpartas“cake”?A.faceB.mapC.dateD.cat2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.B.Hemadeadecisiontogoabroad.C.Sheisusedtolivinginthecity.D.IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.beautifulD.brave4.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.waterB.bookC.appleD.money5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“到达”?A.arriveatB.gettoC.reachD.arrivein6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Shemadeacakeyesterday.C.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.D.Theywillbuildanewhousenextyear.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?A.bigB.largeC.greatD.small8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagree.B.You'reright.C.That'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tthinkso.9.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.careful10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.ShehasgonetoBeijing.C.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years.D.Hehasboughtanewcarlastweek.三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F）1.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.()2.Hedoesn'tneedgotoschooltoday.()3.Thesunrisesintheeast.()4.Iprefersingingtodance.()5.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryside.()6.Thebookisworthtoread.()7.IhavegonetoBeijingtwice.()8.Theaccidentwashappenedlastnight.()9.Hesuggestedthatwewentthereatonce.()10.Shetoldmethatshewillcometomorrow.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题5分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers.“Lastweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback.”“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“Now,”saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.1.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat________.A.themangothisumbrellabackB.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertisingC.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrellaD.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch2.Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould________.A.buyanewumbrellaB.goonlookingforhisumbrellaC.writeanotherandbetteradvertisementD.reportthepolice3.“Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone”suggestedthatthemerchant________.A.wasquitesureofsuccessB.wantedtobuyhimanewumbrellaC.didn'tknowwhattodoD.wasrichenoughtobuyone4.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrellaD.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner第二篇IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence