2025年考研《英语一》模拟练习题

2025年考研《英语一》模拟练习题考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间180分钟。题型包括完形填空、阅读理解A节、阅读理解B节（新题型）、翻译、写作五部分，旨在考察考生的英语语言知识运用、阅读理解、翻译及书面表达能力。SectionIUseofEnglish(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday’sfast-changingworld.Withtechnologicaladvancements1atanunprecedentedrate,individualsneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskillstokeeppacewiththetimes.Lifelonglearningisnotjustapersonalchoicebutalsoa2forsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Lifelonglearningcantakevariousforms,fromformaleducationinuniversitiestoinformallearningthroughonlinecourses,workshops,oron-the-jobtraining.It3peopletoadapttonewworkenvironments,pursuecareeradvancements,andevenexplorenewinterests.Forexample,manyprofessionalsnowturntoonlineplatformstolearnnewprogramminglanguagesordigitalmarketingskills,whichareessentialfor11inthedigitaleconomy.Governmentsandorganizationsalsoplayacrucialrolein11lifelonglearningopportunities.Theycaninvestineducationalinfrastructure,providefinancialsupportfordisadvantagedgroups,and12partnershipswitheducationalinstitutionsandenterprises.Bydoingso,theycancreateamoreinclusivelearningenvironmentthat13allmembersofsociety.However,therearealsochallengestopromotinglifelonglearning.Somepeoplelackthetimeorfinancialresourcestoengageincontinuouslearning.Othersmayfacedifficultiesinaccessingqualityeducationalresources,especiallyinruralorremoteareas.To14thesechallenges,itisnecessarytodevelopflexiblelearningmodelsandimprovetheaccessibilityofeducationalresources.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisakeydriverofpersonalgrowthandsocialprogress.Inaneraofconstantchange,embracinglifelonglearningisnotonlybeneficialforindividualsbutalso15forbuildingamoreprosperousandsustainablesociety.A.progressingB.proceedingC.protrudingD.promptingA.requirementB.requestC.demandD.necessityA.enablesB.ablesC.facilitatesD.acceleratesA.survivingB.thrivingC.existingD.livingA.providingB.offeringC.supplyingD.furnishingA.establishB.buildC.setupD.foundA.involvesB.includesC.coversD.embracesA.overcomeB.conquerC.defeatD.surmountA.essentialB.crucialC.vitalD.indispensableSectionIIReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.SomeexpertsarguethatAIwillreplacemillionsofjobs,particularlythosethatinvolverepetitivetasks,suchasdataentry,manufacturing,andcustomerservice.Others,however,believethatAIwillnotonlyeliminatejobsbutalsocreatenewones,asitopensupnewindustriesandopportunities.ArecentstudybytheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)predictsthatwhileAImaydisplace85millionjobsgloballyby2025,itwillalsocreate97millionnewjobs.ThenewjobswillbefocusedonareassuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,anddigitalmarketing.Thissuggeststhatthejobmarketwillundergoasignificanttransformationratherthanatotalcollapse.OneofthekeyfactorsdeterminingtheimpactofAIonjobsistheabilityofworkerstoadapt.WorkerswhoarewillingtolearnnewskillsandembracetechnologicalchangearemorelikelytothriveintheAIera.Forexample,afactoryworkerwhosejobisreplacedbyarobotcanretraintobecomearobotoperatorormaintenancetechnician.Similarly,acustomerservicerepresentativecantransitiontoaroleincustomerexperiencemanagement,whichrequireshumanempathyandcommunicationskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate.Governmentsandbusinessesalsohavearesponsibilitytosupportworkersduringthistransition.Governmentscaninvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersacquiretheskillsneededfornewjobs.Businessescanprovideon-the-jobtrainingandflexibleworkarrangementstofacilitateskilldevelopment.Additionally,thereisaneedforpoliciesthatpromotefairlaborpracticesandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.Inconclusion,whileAIwillundoubtedlychangethejobmarket,itisnotathreattoemploymentinthelongrun.Instead,itoffersanopportunitytoreshapetheworkforceandcreatemorefulfillingandproductivejobs.Thekeyistoprepareworkersforthistransformationandensurethatnooneisleftbehind.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyB.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketC.TheskillsneededintheAIeraD.GovernmentpoliciesforAIdevelopmentWhatdoestheWEFstudypredict?

A.AIwilleliminate97millionjobsby2025.B.AIwillcreate85millionnewjobsby2025.C.ThenumberofnewjobscreatedbyAIwillexceedthenumberofdisplacedjobs.D.ThejobmarketwillcollapseduetoAI.WhatiscrucialforworkerstosurviveintheAIera?

A.HavingrepetitiveworkskillsB.BeingunwillingtochangeC.BeingabletoadaptandlearnnewskillsD.WorkinginmanufacturingorcustomerserviceWhatresponsibilitydogovernmentsandbusinesseshave?

A.ToreplaceworkerswithAIB.TosupportworkersduringthetransitionC.ToeliminateflexibleworkarrangementsD.ToignoretheimpactofAIonjobsWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheimpactofAIonemployment?

A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.CriticalText2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarealreadybeingfeltacrosstheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstochangesinecosystemsandagriculturalproductivity.Addressingclimatechangerequirescollectiveactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsplayaleadingroleincombatingclimatechange.Theycanimplementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchascarbonpricing,renewableenergysubsidies,andregulationsonindustrialpollution.Forexample,theEuropeanUnionhassetatargetofachievingcarbonneutralityby2050,whichinvolvesphasingoutfossilfuelsandincreasingtheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpower.Businessesalsohaveasignificantparttoplay.Manycompaniesarenowadoptingsustainablepracticestoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thisincludesinvestinginrenewableenergy,improvingenergyefficiency,anddevelopingeco-friendlyproducts.Forinstance,somemultinationalcorporationshavecommittedtousing100%renewableenergyfortheiroperationsby2030.Additionally,businessescandriveinnovationbydevelopingnewtechnologiesthathelpmitigateclimatechange,suchascarboncaptureandstorage.Individualscanalsocontributetoaddressingclimatechangethroughtheirdailychoices.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,recycling,andeatingaplant-baseddietcanhaveapositiveimpact.Forexample,switchingfromacartopublictransportationorcyclingcanreducegreenhousegasemissions,whilerecyclinghelpsreducewasteandconservenaturalresources.However,addressingclimatechangeisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareeconomiccostsassociatedwithtransitioningtoalow-carboneconomy,andsomecountriesmaybereluctanttoimplementstrictclimatepoliciesforfearofharmingtheireconomicgrowth.Additionally,thereisalackofglobalcoordination,asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentprioritiesandcapabilities.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtotakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheeffectsofclimatechangeonecosystemsB.TheroleofgovernmentsincombatingclimatechangeC.CollectiveactionneededtoaddressclimatechangeD.Thechallengesoftransitioningtoalow-carboneconomyWhatpolicycangovernmentsimplementtoreducegreenhousegasemissions?

A.IncreasingfossilfueluseB.CarbonpricingC.ReducingrenewableenergysubsidiesD.RelaxingindustrialpollutionregulationsWhatdosomebusinessesdotoreducetheircarbonfootprint?

A.InvestinginfossilfuelsB.ReducingenergyefficiencyC.Developingeco-friendlyproductsD.IncreasingwasteproductionHowcanindividualscontributetoaddressingclimatechange?

A.UsingprivatecarsmorefrequentlyB.ReducingenergyconsumptionC.DisposingofwasterandomlyD.Eatingameat-heavydietWhatisachallengeinaddressingclimatechange?

A.Loweconomiccostsoftransitioningtolow-carboneconomyB.StrongglobalcoordinationC.Countries’differentprioritiesandcapabilitiesD.UniversalwillingnesstoimplementstrictclimatepoliciesPartB(10points)Directions:Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thehistoryofbooksisafascinatingjourneythatreflectstheevolutionofhumancivilization.Fromtheearliestclaytabletstothemoderne-books,bookshaveplayedacrucialroleinpreservingknowledgeandfacilitatingcommunication.41.________________________Beforetheinventionofwriting,knowledgewaspasseddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.However,oraltraditionwaspronetoinaccuraciesandforgetfulness.Thedevelopmentofwritingsystems,suchascuneiforminMesopotamiaandhieroglyphicsinEgypt,allowedpeopletorecordinformationpermanently.42.________________________Theseearlybookswereoftenlabor-intensivetoproduce.Forexample,claytabletshadtobeshaped,inscribed,anddried,whilepapyrusscrollsrequiredprocessingthepapyrusplantandrollingthesheetsintoscrolls.Asaresult,bookswererareandonlyaccessibletoasmallelite,suchaspriestsandnobles.43.________________________TheinventionoftheprintingpresswithmovabletypebyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyrevolutionizedthebookindustry.Thistechnologymadeitpossibletoproducebooksinlargequantitiesatalowercost,makingknowledgemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.TheprintingpressalsoplayedakeyroleintheRenaissanceandtheReformation,asitallowedideastospreadquicklyacrossEurope.44.________________________Inthe19thand20thcenturies,advancesintechnologyledtofurtherchangesinthebookindustry.Thedevelopmentofsteam-poweredprintingpresses,paper-makingmachines,andbindingtechnologiesincreasedtheproductionefficiencyofbooksevenmore.Additionally,theriseofpubliclibrariesandeducationsystemsmadebooksevenmoreaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.45.________________________Today,e-booksanddigitalreadingdeviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Whiletraditionalprintedbooksstillhavealargeaudience,e-booksofferconvenienceandportability.Theyallowreaderstocarrythousandsofbooksinasingledeviceandaccessnewtitlesinstantly.Despitetheriseofdigitalbooks,thefundamentalroleofbooksinpreservingknowledgeandfosteringimaginationremainsunchanged.A.Theearliestbooksweremadeofmaterialslikeclay,papyrus,andparchment.B.Theinventionofprintingpresstransformedthebookindustryandsociety.C.Thedevelopmentofwritingsystemslaidthefoundationforthecreationofbooks.D.Bookshavebeenanimportantpartofhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.E.The20thcenturysawtheemergenceofe-booksanddigitalreading.F.Technologicaladvancesinthe19thand20thcenturiesfurtherimprovedbookproductionandaccessibility.G.Thepopularityofe-bookshasreplacedtraditionalprintedbookscompletely.PartC(10points)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Creativityisoftenregardedasararetalentthatonlyafewpeoplepossess.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatcreativityisnotaninnateabilitybutaskillthatcanbedevelopedandnurtured.(46)Thisshiftinperspectivehasimportantimplicationsforeducationandpersonaldevelopment,asitmeansthateveryonehasthepotentialtobecomemorecreative.(47)Oneofthekeyfactorsindevelopingcreativityisfosteringagrowthmindset,whichisthebeliefthatabilitiescanbeimprovedthrougheffortandlearning.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorewillingtotakerisks,embracechallenges,andlearnfromfailure—allofwhichareessentialforcreativethinking.(48)Anotherimportantaspectofnurturingcreativityisprovidinganenvironmentthatencouragesexplorationandexperimentation.Thiscanincludegivingpeoplethefreedomtopursuetheirinterests,providingaccesstodiverseresources,andallowingtimeforreflectionandbrainstorming.(49)Collaborationcanalsoenhancecreativitybybringingtogetherpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,perspectives,andskills.Whenindividualsworktogether,theycanshareideas,buildoneachother’sstrengths,andcomeupwithinnovativesolutionsthattheymightnothavethoughtofalone.(50)Intoday’scomplexandrapidlychangingworld,creativityhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Itisthedrivingforcebehindinnovationinscience,technology,art,andbusiness.Bydevelopingourcreativeskills,wecannotonlyimproveourpersonalandprofessionallivesbutalsocontributetosolvingsomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems.SectionIIIWriting(30points)PartA(10points)Directions:Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,suggestingimprovementstoitsservice.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Yourappreciationforthelibrary’scurrentservice;Specificsuggestionsforimprovement(e.g.,extendedopeninghours,moreelectronicresources);Yourhopeforthelibrary’sbetterdevelopment.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB(20points)Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethedrawingbriefly,explainitsintendedmeaning,andgiveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)DrawingDescription:Thedrawingshowstwostudents.Onestudentissittinginfrontofacomputer,browsingonlinecourseswithenthusiasm.Theotherstudentislookingathim,holdingapileoftraditionaltextbooksandlookingconfused.Thereisacaptionbelowthedrawing:“NewLearningMethodsintheDigitalAge”.参考答案及评分标准SectionIUseofEnglish(10points,1pointeach)1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.DSectionIIReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points,2pointseach)Text1:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.BText2:1.C2.B3.C4.B5.CPartB(10points,2pointseach)41.C42.A43.B44.F45.EPartC(10points,2pointseach)46.这种观念的转变对教育和个人发展具有重要意义，因为它意味着每个人都有潜力变得更有创造力。47.培养创造力的关键因素之一是树立成长型思维模式，即相信能力可以通过努力和学习得到提升。48.培养创造力的另一个重要方面是提供一个鼓励探索和实验的环境。49.合作也能提升创造力，它能将背景、视角和技能不同的人聚集在一起。50.在当今复杂且快速变化的世界中，创造力比以往任何时候都更加重要。SectionIIIWriting(30points)PartA(10points)评分标准：内容完整（涵盖所有要点）：4分语言表达准确、流畅，无重大语法错误：3分格式正确（书信格式）：2分字数符合要求（约100词）：1分参考范文：DearLibrarian,Iamwritingtoexpressmyappreciationfortheexcel