八年级下册英语月考考试题库含解析及答案

八年级下册英语月考考试题库含解析及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一道选择题，选出最佳答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothezoolastweekend?

W:No,IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.

Question:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothezoo.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shewatchedamovie.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“stayedathome”，因此正确答案是B。对话2：

M:Howoftendoyougoswimming?

W:Onceaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyday.答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“onceaweek”，因此正确答案是B。对话3：

M:I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.

W:That’strue.Youaresofuntobewith.

Question:Howisthewoman’sopinionabouttheman?

A.Shethinksheisshy.

B.Shethinksheisfun.

C.Shethinksheisquiet.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Shethinksheissofuntobewith.”，所以正确答案是B。对话4：

M:What’sthebestwaytokeephealthy?

W:Eatingvegetablesandfruitsisthebestway.

Question:Whatisthebestwaytokeephealthyaccordingtothewoman?

A.Eatingmeat.

B.Eatingvegetablesandfruits.

C.Sleepingmore.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Eatingvegetablesandfruitsisthebestway.”，所以正确答案是B。对话5：

M:Iwaswatchingamoviewhenthephonerang.

W:Sowereyou.Whatdiditsay?

Question:Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?

A.Hewastalking.

B.Hewaswatchingamovie.

C.Hewascleaninghisroom.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Iwaswatchingamoviewhenthephonerang.”，因此正确答案是B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答问题。

对话内容：

W:Hi,Peter.How’syourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.

W:Whatdidyoudothere?

M:Weplayedfootballandhadapicnic.

W:Howoftendoyouplayfootball?

M:Onceaweek.I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalplayer.

W:That’swonderful!Youshouldsticktoyourdream.

M:Thankyou.I’lltrymybest.问题1：WhatdidPeterdoontheweekend?

A.Heplayedfootballandhadapicnic.

B.Hewenttothecinema.

C.Hestudiedathome.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“playedfootballandhadapicnic”，因此正确答案是A。问题2：HowoftendoesPeterplayfootball?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyday.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Onceaweek”，因此正确答案是B。问题3：WhatdoesPeterwanttobe?

A.Adoctor.

B.Aplayer.

C.Ateacher.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalplayer.”，因此正确答案是B。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据听到的内容填写空格。

短文内容：

Lastweekend,Iwenttoamountainwithmyfamily.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewwasfantastic.Westayedtherefortwodaysandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.IthinkthisisthebestplaceIhaveevervisited.Wewereclimbingthemountainwhenitstartedtorain.Sowehadtogobackhome.MyparentssaidIshouldtakemorephotos.填空句子：

1.Iwenttoa______withmyfamily.

2.Theairwas______,andtheviewwasfantastic.

3.Westayedtherefortwo______.

4.Ithinkthisisthe______placeIhaveevervisited.

5.Wewere______themountainwhenitstartedtorain.

6.Sowehadtogoback______.

7.MyparentssaidIshouldtakemore______.答案：

1.mountain

2.fresh

3.days

4.best

5.climbing

6.home

7.photos解析：

1.短文中提到“wenttoamountain”，所以填mountain。

2.“Theairwasfresh”，因此填fresh。

3.“stayedtherefortwodays”，所以填days。

4.“thebestplace”，因此填best。

5.“climbingthemountain”，所以填climbing。

6.“gobackhome”，因此填home。

7.“takemorephotos”，所以填photos。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C、D中选择正确答案。Sheis______thanme.

A.moreoutgoing

B.moreoutgoingthan

C.moreoutgoingthanI

D.moreoutgoingthanIdo答案：C

解析：比较级句式应为“moreoutgoingthanI”。Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

A.Yes,Ido.

B.No,Idon’t.

C.Yes,Iwant.

D.No,Idon’twant.答案：A

解析：选项A是标准的肯定回答，“Ido”是正确的表达方式。______youdoyourhomework?

A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howfar

D.Howsoon答案：A

解析：询问频率用“howoften”。Ithinkthemovietheateris______inthecity.

A.thebest

B.best

C.thebetter

D.better答案：A

解析：最高级前要加定冠词the。I______myroomeveryday.

A.clean

B.amcleaning

C.cleaned

D.willclean答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，因此用clean。WhenIwasachild,I______withmyfriendseveryweekend.

A.play

B.played

C.amplaying

D.willplay答案：B

解析：描述过去经常发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。I’mgoingtostudy______.

A.computerscience

B.computersscience

C.computer’sscience

D.computerscience’s答案：A

解析：复合名词“computerscience”中间不加连字符。Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?BecauseI______feellikedoingthat.

A.don’twantto

B.wantnotto

C.didn’twantto

D.didn’twant答案：A

解析：表示现在不想要，用“don’twantto”。I______gotothemovieseveryFriday.

A.do

B.does

C.is

D.am答案：A

解析：主语是I，动词用原形do。Shetoldmeto______myroom.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.toclean答案：A

解析：动词不定式作宾补，用原形clean。Youshould______yourhealth.

A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookfor

D.lookup答案：B

解析：固定搭配“lookafter”表示照顾。Sheis______thanhersister.

A.outgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.moreoutgoingly

D.moreoutgoings答案：B

解析：比较级需用moreoutgoing。IwasverytiredwhenI______home.

A.go

B.went

C.amgoing

D.willgo答案：B

解析：过去进行时，主句用过去时，因此用went。Couldyou______meaquestion?

A.ask

B.asks

C.asking

D.toask答案：A

解析：情态动词后接动词原形ask。Shesaid,“I’mgoingto______agoodjob.”

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

D.toget答案：A

解析：一般将来时结构“begoingto+动词原形”。5、完形填空（15分）

通读短文，选择正确选项填空。

I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencebecauseIliketechnologyverymuch.IoftenwatchscienceshowsonTV.MyfavoriteTVshowis“Hackers”.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutcomputerproblemsandsolutions.Ithinkit’simportanttolearnabouttechnology.Iwanttobeaprogrammer.I16spendalotoftimelearningprogramming.Myparentsalways____17___metostudyhard.TheysaythatifIworkhard,Icangetagoodjobinthefuture.I18agoodjobinthefuture.Ihopetofindajobinabigcompany.MyfriendssaythatIshould19amorehealthylifestyle.TheythinkIshould20moreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.A.should

B.do

C.must

D.need答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“often”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，因此用do。A.tell

B.say

C.speak

D.talk答案：A

解析：“tellsbtodosth”是固定搭配，表示告诉某人去做某事。A.wanttohave

B.want

C.wanttohavea

D.willhave答案：A

解析：在“want”后接动词不定式，所以选A。A.have

B.has

C.having

D.tohave答案：A

解析：“should”后接动词原形，因此用have。A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“should”后接动词原形，所以选A。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。Passage1

Jackisahelpfulandkindboy.Hewantstobeavolunteer.Heoftenhelpspeopleinhisneighborhood.Lastweekend,hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.Hesaid,“It’simportanttohelpothers.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforsociety.”Jackisgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.Hethinksteacherscanhelppeopletolearnandimprovetheirlives.Questions:

1.WhatdoesJackwanttobe?

A.Avolunteer

B.Ateacher

C.Adoctor

D.Acleaner答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Jackisgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.”WhatdidJackdolastweekend?

A.Hecleanedhisroom.

B.Hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.

C.Hewatchedagameshow.

D.Heplayedfootball.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.”WhydoesJackhelpothers?

A.Becausehedoesn’thaveanythingelsetodo.

B.Becausehewantstomaketheworldbetter.

C.Becausehelikestoplaygames.

D.Becausehewantstoearnmoney.答案：B

解析：“It’simportanttohelpothers”说明他是为了帮助他人。WhatdoesJackthinkteacherscando?

A.Makemoney.

B.Helppeopletolearnandimprovetheirlives.

C.Makefriends.

D.Playfootball.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hethinksteacherscanhelppeopletolearnandimprovetheirlives.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Jackwantstobeateacher.

B.Jackisahelpfulandkindboy.

C.Jackhelpspeopleinhisneighborhood.

D.Jackworkswithotherstomakesocietybetter.答案：D

解析：整篇短文围绕Jack帮助他人、改善社会这一主题展开。Passage2

Therewasanoldmanwholivedinavillage.Hehadastrongdream—tomovethemountains.Hebelievedthatwithhardwork,hecouldsucceed.Heworkeddayandnightwithoutrest.Whenhewasold,hedied,butthepeopleinthevillageneverforgothim.Theysaid,“Heshowedusthatwithdetermination,wecanachieveanything.”ThisisanoldChinesestory.Itrepresentsthespiritofhardworkandperseverance.Questions:

6.Whatwastheoldman’sdream?

A.Toeatmorefood.

B.Tomovethemountains.

C.Tovisitacity.

D.Tobecomeateacher.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hehadastrongdream—tomovethemountains.”Howdidtheoldmanwork?

A.Heworkedwithothers.

B.Heworkeddayandnightwithoutrest.

C.Hepaintedpictures.

D.Heplayedfootball.答案：B

解析：“Heworkeddayandnightwithoutrest”是直接描述。Whatdidthepeopleinthevillagesayabouttheoldman?

A.Hewasveryrich.

B.Hewasagoodteacher.

C.Heshowedusthespiritofhardworkandperseverance.

D.Hewasveryold.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Theysaid,‘Heshowedusthatwithdetermination,wecanachieveanything.’”Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Anoldteacher.

B.Astoryofdeterminationandhardwork.

C.Anoldman’sdream.

D.Avillagelife.答案：B

解析：全文围绕“dream”“hardwork”和“perseverance”展开。Whyisthestoryimportant?

A.Becauseitteachespeopletobehonest.

B.Becauseitteachespeopletobekind.

C.Becauseitteachespeopletoworkhard.

D.Becauseitteachespeopletospeakpolitely.答案：C

解析：“ThisisanoldChinesestory.Itrepresentsthespiritofhardworkandperseverance.”7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage:

Lastyear,Ileftmyhometowntostudyinabigcity.Ifounditverydifferentfrommyoldlife.Thefoodwasnotasgoodasbefore,andtheweatherwasmuchhotter.Ihadtogetupearlyeverydayforclasses.SometimesIfeltlonelybecauseIdidn’thavemanyfriends.ButItriedtomakenewfriendsandenjoythenewlife.IoftenwatchedgameshowsonTV,andithelpedmerelax.Ialsohadsomehealthyhabits,likeeatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.Questions:

11.Whatdidthewriterdolastyear?

答案：Helefthishometowntostudyinabigcity.

解析：第一句“Lastyear,Ileftmyhometowntostudyinabigcity.”给出了明确信息。Howwasthefoodinthebigcitycomparedtohishometown?

答案：Itwasnotasgoodasbefore.

解析：文中提到“Thefoodwasnotasgoodasbefore.”Whatdidthewriterdotorelax?

答案：HewatchedgameshowsonTV.

解析：“IoftenwatchedgameshowsonTV,andithelpedmerelax.”Whathealthyhabitsdidthewriterhave?

答案：Heatevegetablesandexercisedregularly.

解析：“Ialsohadsomehealthyhabits,likeeatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.”Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?

答案：Helearnedalot.

解析：最后一句“Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.”是直接答案。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据文章内容，将人物与他们的活动或观点进行匹配。People:

A.Jack

B.Peter

C.Theoldman

D.ThewriterActivities/Opinions:

1.Hewantstobeateacher.

2.Hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.

3.Hebelievesthathardworkcanachieveanything.

4.Helefthishometowntostudyinabigcity.

5.HeoftenwatchedgameshowsonTV.答案：

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D解析：

1.Jackwantstobeateacher.

2.Peterhelpedtocleanupthecityparks.

3.Theoldmanbelievesthat