八年级下册英语月考试卷附答案解析

八年级下册英语月考试卷附答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougoonatriplastsummer?

W:Yes,Iwenttothemountainwithmyfamily.

Q:Whatdidthewomandolastsummer?

A.Shewenttothemountain.

B.Shewenttothebeach.

C.Shestayedathome.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“wenttothemountain”，因此正确答案是A。对话2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“threetimesaweek”，因此正确答案是C。对话3：

W:IthinkJimismoreoutgoingthanTom.

M:Iagree.

Q:WhatdotheythinkaboutJim?

A.Heisquieter.

B.Heismoreoutgoing.

C.Heislessactive.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“IthinkJimismoreoutgoingthanTom”，说明他们认为Jim更外向。对话4：

W:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems?

M:BecauseI’mafraidthey’llgetangry.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Hehasacold.

B.Heisworriedabouthisparents’reaction.

C.Hewantstowatchagameshow.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“getangry”，说明他担心父母的反应。对话5：

M:What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?

W:IthinkCinemaCityisthebest.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCinemaCity?

A.It’sthebest.

B.It’stheworst.

C.It’saverage.答案：A

解析：对话中明确表示“IthinkCinemaCityisthebest”，因此正确答案是A。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，回答下面的问题（每题1分）。

对话：

W:Hi,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?

M:Itwasgreat!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

W:Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

M:Yes,wepickedapplesinthemorningandwatchedthesunsetintheevening.

W:Whatdidyoulikemost?

M:Ilikedwatchingthesunsetbest.Itwassobeautiful.

W:Whataboutyourhealth?

M:Ifeltalittletired,butIwashappy.

W:Ithinkyoushouldtakemorerestnexttime.

M:You’reright.问题：

1.WheredidMikegoonvacation?

A.Tothecity

B.Tothecountryside

C.TothebeachWhatdidMikeandhisgrandparentsdointhemorning?

A.Watchedthesunset

B.Pickedapples

C.PlayedgamesWhatdidMikelikemost?

A.Pickingapples

B.Watchingthesunset

C.PlayinggamesHowdidMikefeel?

A.Veryhappy

B.Alittletired

C.BothAandBWhatdoesthewomansuggesttoMike?

A.Totakemorerest

B.Togotothebeach

C.Toplaygames答案：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A

解析：

1.对话中提到“visitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside”，答案是B。

2.对话中说“wepickedapplesinthemorning”，答案是B。

3.对话中明确说“Ilikedwatchingthesunsetbest”，答案是B。

4.对话中提到“feltalittletired,butIwashappy”，说明他既累又开心，答案是C。

5.对话最后提到“Ithinkyoushouldtakemorerestnexttime”，建议是A。3、听短文填空（10分）

请听一段短文，根据听到的内容，填写所缺单词（每空1分）。

短文：

MyfriendLisaismoreoutgoingthanme.Sheoftengoestothemoviesandlikeswatchinggameshows.Ithinksheisthebestatexpressingherideas.SheisalwaysreadytohelpothersandIwillhelphertocleantheclassroom.

WhenIaskedherwhatshewantstobeinthefuture,shesaidshewantstobeateacher.Shethinksthebestjobishelpingpeoplelearn.Iagreewithherbecauseteachingisimportant.Ibelieveshewillsucceed.填空：

1.Lisais_______thanme.

2.Sheoftengoestothe_______.

3.Shelikeswatching_______shows.

4.Sheisthebestat_______herideas.

5.Sheisalwaysreadyto_______others.

6.Iwillhelpherto_______theclassroom.

7.Shewantstobea_______.

8.Shethinksthe_______jobishelpingpeoplelearn.

9.Iagreewithherbecause_______isimportant.

10.Ibelieveshewill_______.答案：1.moreoutgoing2.movies3.game4.expressing5.help6.clean7.teacher8.best9.teaching10.succeed

解析：根据短文内容逐句匹配答案，一般需根据上下文和主旨进行填写。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案。

1.Ithinkthemoviewas_______thanthelastone.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingShewantsto_______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe_______yougotothepartytomorrow?

A.Are

B.Do

C.WillIfI_______time,Iwouldgohikingwithmyfriends.

A.have

B.had

C.willhaveHeaskedme_______Ihaddoneyesterday.

A.what

B.when

C.whyI’mgoingtostudy_______science.

A.computer

B.computers

C.computer’sYou_______eattoomuchjunkfood.

A.should

B.shouldn’t

C.couldCouldyouplease_______yourroom?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

A.Becausetheyarebusy.

B.Becauseyouareafraid.

C.Becauseyoulikethem.What’sthematterwithyou?

A.Ihaveaheadache.

B.IlikewatchingTV.

C.Iwanttoseeamovie.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A

解析：

1.比较级需加more，答案B。

2.职业前需要用动词be，答案A。

3.一般将来时用will，答案C。

4.if引导的条件句用过去时，答案B。

5.what引导的特殊疑问句，答案A。

6.study后接单数名词，答案A。

7.should表示建议，答案B。

8.could引导的请求，答案A。

9.说明原因选择B。

10.询问健康问题，答案A。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项填空（每空1分）。

Lastsummer,mycousinwentonatriptothemountainswithhisfamily.Hestayedthereforaweek.Themountainswereverybeautiful,andheenjoyedthefreshair.Healsohelpedtocleantheparks,whichmadehimfeelhappy.Hesaidhewouldliketobeavolunteerinthefuture.Hethinksdoinggoodthingsforothersisthemostimportant.Healsolearnedthatmakingfriendsandsharingexperiencesarekeytoahealthylifestyle.Hisexperiencehastaughthimtocaremoreabouttheenvironment.填空：

1.Lastsummer,mycousin_______onatriptothemountainswithhisfamily.

A.went

B.wentto

C.goHestayedthereforaweek.Themountainswereverybeautiful,andhe_______thefreshair.

A.enjoyed

B.like

C.likesHealsohelpedtocleantheparks,whichmadehim_______happy.

A.feel

B.feels

C.feltHesaidhewouldliketobea_______inthefuture.

A.volunteer

B.volunteers

C.volunteeringHethinksdoinggoodthingsforothersisthemostimportant.

A.doing

B.does

C.didHealsolearnedthatmakingfriendsandsharingexperiencesarekeytoa_______lifestyle.

A.healthy

B.health

C.healthilyHisexperiencehastaughthimtocaremoreaboutthe_______.

A.environment

B.environments

C.environment’sHethinkshelpingothersis_______important.

A.more

B.themost

C.mostHesaidhewantsto_______adoctor.

A.be

B.being

C.tobeHeenjoyedthefreshairand_______themountainlife.

A.love

B.loves

C.loved答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C

解析：

1.一般过去时，答案A。

2.enjoyed是动词过去式，答案A。

3.madehimfeelhappy，需用情态动词和过去式，答案A。

4.表示想要成为，用volunteer，答案A。

5.主语为doinggoodthings，答案A。

6.keytoahealthylifestyle，答案A。

7.关于环境，用environment，答案A。

8.最重要的用themost，答案B。

9.wanttobe，答案A。

10.enjoyed是过去时，与前面一致，答案C。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。Passage1

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.Ilikeworkingwithcomputersbecausetheyareveryuseful.Ithinkit’simportanttolearnhowtoprogram.Mydreamistobeasoftwareengineer.Ibelievethatwithhardwork,Icanachievemygoal.问题：

1.Whatdoesthewriterplantostudy?

A.English

B.ComputerScience

C.MusicWhydoesthewriterlikeworkingwithcomputers?

A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theyareveryuseful.

C.Theyareverybeautiful.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisimportanttolearn?

A.Howtocook

B.Howtoprogram

C.HowtodanceWhatisthewriter’sdreamjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.AsoftwareengineerWhatdoesthewriterbelieve?

A.Hecanachievehisdreamwithhardwork.

B.Hecanachievehisdreambysleeping.

C.Hecanachievehisdreamwithoutworking.答案：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A

解析：

1.文中提到“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”，答案B。

2.原文说“veryuseful”，答案B。

3.重点在于“learnhowtoprogram”，答案B。

4.主旨是“softwareengineer”，答案C。

5.提到“withhardwork”，答案A。Passage2

Tomismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.Helikestotalkandmakefriends.Hisbrotherisabitshyanddoesn’tliketospeakinpublic.TheybothenjoywatchingTVshows,butTomprefersgameshows.Hisbrotherlikessitcoms.TheirparentsthinkTomismoreconfident.However,thebrotherismoreresponsible.问题：

6.WhoismoreoutgoingbetweenTomandhisbrother?

A.Hisbrother

B.Tom

C.TheyarethesameWhatdoesTomliketodo?

A.Makefriends

B.Stayathome

C.EatjunkfoodWhatTVshowdoesthebrotherlike?

A.Sportsshows

B.Gameshows

C.SitcomsWhatdotheirparentsthinkaboutTom?

A.Heislazy.

B.Heismoreconfident.

C.Heisshyer.Whichoneismoreresponsible?

A.Tom

B.Hisbrother

C.Bothareresponsible答案：6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B

解析：

6.文中明确说“Tomismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother”，答案B。

7.Tom喜欢交谈和交朋友，答案A。

8.哥哥喜欢sitcoms，答案C。

9.父母认为Tom更自信，答案B。

10.哥哥更负责，答案B。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下列内容，回答问题（每题2分）。Aliceisgoingtostudycomputerscience.Shelikesworkingwithcomputersbecausetheyareveryuseful.Shethinksitisimportanttolearnhowtoprogram.Herdreamistobeasoftwareengineer.Shebelievesthatwithhardwork,shecanachievehergoal.Shealsohelpsherclassmateswiththeirhomework.Aliceisagoodfriendandaresponsiblestudent.问题：

1.WhatdoesAliceplantostudy?

2.Whatdoesshethinkcomputersare?

3.Whatdoesshethinkisimportanttolearn?

4.Whatisherdreamjob?

5.Whatdoesshebelieveaboutachievinghergoal?答案：1.computerscience2.veryuseful3.howtoprogram4.asoftwareengineer5.withhardwork

解析：根据文中直接信息或推断，答案分别为以上所列。8、信息匹配（10分）

从A-F中选出与句中划线部分匹配的选项（每题2分）。句子：

1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

2.Shetriedtomovethemountains.

3.Iwillhelptocleanthecityparks.

4.What’sthematterwithyou?

5.Ithinkthisisthebestmovietheater.选项：

A.volunteeractivity

B.problem

C.advice

D.verbtobe

E.doinggoodthings

F.thebest答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.F

解析：

1.“Couldyouplease…”是对他人提出礼貌请求，答案C。

2.“triedtomovethemountains”出自成语，意思是努力做事，答案E。

3.“helptocleanthecityparks”属于志愿者活动，答案A。

4.“What’sthematterwithyou?”是询问健康问题，答案B。

5.“thebest”用于评价场所，答案F。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句意，写出正确的单词拼写（每空1分）。Ithinkheisthe_______personinourclass.

Shealways_______tohelpothers.

Hestayedathomeandwatchedthe_______onTV.

Weallagreethatthisisthe_______movie.

Mydreamistobea_______.答案：1.