浙江省台州高三一模英语试题

台州市2026届高三第一次教学质量评估试题英语学科试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Apoliceman. B.Aneighbor. C.Adogowner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wereyouwokenupbythedogbarkinglastnight?M:Yeah,IheardtheWilson’shousewasbrokeninto.W:Ohno,Ishouldhavecalledthepolice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?A.Toseeafilmafterdinner. B.TowatchTEDshowsathome. C.Tohaveawalkalongthebeach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgotothemovieafterthedinnerattheRoseHotel.It’sallmytreat.W:Wow,that’sgreat.IamwonderingwhethertowatchTedshowsathomeorgooutforawalkalongthebeachtonight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor. B.Afilm. C.Aninvestment.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:ThefilmwesawinAugustperformedpoorlyattheboxoffice.Itcouldn’tevencovertheinvestors’costs.M:Oh,I’mnotsurprised.Eventheallstarcastcouldn’trescuetheweakplot.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Reneslippedandfell. B.Renewenttoawrongroom. C.ReneheardJackson’sspeech.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:IwonderwhyRenedidn’tetohearJacksonspeak.W:Infact,heslippedinatthelastminuteandsatinthebackoftheroom.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchdidTonypayforthebook?A.$6. B.$12. C.$18.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ijustboughtthisbookandthesales.Ipaidonlyeighteendollarsforit,sixdollarsoffitsoriginalprice.M:It’sreallyabargain,butTonyboughtthesamebookforjusthalftheoriginalpriceatanotherbookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.7.Whyisn'tJeremyintheconferenceroomnow?A.Heisworkingonanothertask.B.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.C.Heneedstomeettheparttimeworkers.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouare.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentionedyesterday?Ithinkthere’sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.M:Ah,notyet.I’vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesfortheparttimeworkerswerecentlyhired.W:I’mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisafternoon,soI’llchangethelocationifit’sstillcoldinthere.M:OK,I’llgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.W:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan’tbefixedbynoon.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toplanameetingwithher. B.Totellherabouthernewjob. C.Tomaketheirtravelarrangements.9.Whereisthewomannow?A.InMiami. B.InLosAngeles. C.InSaltLakeCity.10.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Beckham. B.Maria. C.Cherry.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisCherry.M:HelloCherry.ThisisBeckham.I’vesomegoodnewsforyou.Mariawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe’slookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn’tthatgreat?Congratulationsdear.HowdoesitfeeltobeMaria’snewagent?Iimaginedyouwerejustdelightedwiththisnews.Let’sseeyoucanstartonMonday,right?W:Well,wouldyoumindmystartingonWednesday?I’mvisitingmyfatherinMiamiandbecauseIdon’tliveinLosAngeles,I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandgetsomefurnitureandmovefromSaltLakeCity.M:Ohwellthen.InthatcaseIsupposeThursdaywouldbegood.Okay,seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydidthewomandropbyGeorge’sGarage?A.Togetanoilchange. B.Togetthetireschanged. C.Tohavehercarchecked.12.WhydidthemanstopgoingtoGeorge’sGarage?A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithitsservice.B.Heheardthegaragehadcloseddown.C.Hefoundacheaperplacenearhishome.13.WhathappenedtoPeter?A.Hewaspromoted. B.Hesetuphisownbusiness. C.Hegotemployeddowntown.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,David,IjustdroppedoffmycartogetmywintertiresputonatGeorge’sgarageandIdidn’tseeyourcarthere.Didn’tyousaythatyouweregoingtotakeyourcarintogetyouroilchangedthismorning?M:Oh,Ididn’ttakemycarthere.Iendeduptakingittoanotherplace.W:Really,whydidyoudothat?Ithoughtyousaidyouwerehappywiththeworktheydidtoyourcarthelasttimeyoutookitin.M:Iknow,butIfoundaplacenearmyapartment.Moreimportantly,itcostmeless.Plus,PeterusedtotakecareofmycaratGeorge’sgarage,buthedoesn’tworkthereanymore.Hestartedhisownshopdowntownsomewhere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Nearthemainsquare. B.Ontheairportroad. C.Inthecountryside.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.Itisquitelovelyinsummer. B.Itusedtobeaprivatehouse. C.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?ACarltonHouse. B.TheRoyalOak. C.TheBridgeHotel.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Grateful. B.Patient. C.Curious.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttofindaplacetostayforafewdays.W:Well,therearesomegoodhotels.Carltonhouseisnearthemainsquareinthecitycentre.ButyoumightalsobeinterestedintheRoyalOak.It’sinthecountryside,abouttenkilometersawayandverypeaceful.ThenthereistheBridgeHotel.It’sintown,butnotinthecenter.Itisoutontheairportroad.M:Hmm,thatmightbeabitfar,actually.Okay,nowtheoneyoumentionedinthecitycentre,canyoutellmeabitaboutit?W:Well,itisquiteunusual.Itusedtobealargeprivatehouse.ItwasboughtbytheVeniceChainandtheypletelyredecoratedit.That’safivestarhotel.M:Doesithaveaswimmingpool?W:No,theRoyalOakhasanoutdoorpool,whichislovelyinsummer.ButtheonlyhotelwithanindoorpoolistheBridgeHotel.M:Isee.Well,IthinkI’llprobablygoforthecitycentre.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfeelingafterreceivinganaward.B.Hispassionfordifferentmusictypes.C.Hisexperienceabouttravellingaround.19.Whatdidthespeakermostrecentlyannouncetothepublic?A.Asinglesong. B.Athreesongrecord. C.Atwelvesongcollection.20.Whowillspeaknext?A.Ayoungmusician. B.Thespeaker'swife. C.Thehostoftheceremony.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Honestly,Ican’tbelievemydreamhasetrue.Asayoungman,IhavealwaysbeenimaginingmovingtoLosAngelesonedayandputtingmywholeheartintomusic.Ofcourse,atthetimethisseemedlikeaverydistanthope,butthankstomyfans,supportersandwife,I’mheretoday.First,Ireleasedthreetwelvesongrecords,whichslowlygainedattentionaroundmyhometowninnorthernEnglandandsomenearbyregionslikeScotlandandIreland.Andnowmylatestproject,whichwasjustasinglesong,caughttheworld’sattention.Forthat,I’dsayitonlyhappenedbecauseIrefusedtogiveup.Throughtheupsanddownsinmycareer,Ididitallfortheloveofmusic,sobeingrecognizedforthisawardmeansalottome.Toalltheyoungmusiciansoutthere,youcandoittoo.Plus,toallthefansandanyoneenjoyingmymusic,I’vedonethisforyou.Thisawardisforallofus.Maymanymoregreatthingseinthefuture.NowputyourhandstogetherforourhostBobAckermanwiththenextaward.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGetanA+inFoodSafetyThisSchoolYearAstheschoolyearbegins,oneoftenoverlookeditemdeservesaspotoneverychecklist:foodsafety!Herearesomeguidelinestokeepfoodsafewhenpackingyourlunches.CleanU.S.ecently,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasconductedanobservationalstudyonfoodpreparation,whichshowedthatonly44%oftheparticipantsattemptedtowashtheirhandsbeforemealpreparation,afailinggradenomatterhowyoulookatit.Evenfewerparticipants(3%)washedtheirhandsproperlybyrubbinghandsforatleast20seconds.TogetanA,wethands,applysoap,rubforatleast20seconds,rinse,anddrywithacleantowelbefore,during,andafterpreparingfood,andbeforeeating.Separate—Avoidspreadinggermswhenpreparingfoods.Useonecuttingboardforrawmeatsandanotherforvegetables,fruits,andreadytoeatfoods.Whenpacking,keepfoodsthatspoileasily,suchaspreparedmeats,inaspeciallunchboxwithacoldsource,likeafrozengelpack.Donotreusepackagingsuchasresealableplasticbags,astheycanspreadbacteria.Chill—You’llpassthefinal“foodsafetyexam”byneverleavingfoodoutofrefrigerationforovertwohours.Leavingfoodouttoolongatroomtemperaturecancausebacteriatogrowtodangerouslevelsthatcancauseillness.Bacteriagrowmostrapidlyintherangeoftemperaturesbetween4℃and60℃,doublinginnumberinaslittleas20minutes.Thisrangeoftemperaturesisoftencalledthe“DangerZone”.Caution—Nevertastefoodtodetermineitssafety.Whenindoubt,throwitout.Whileyoumayhavesubstituteteachers,thereisneverasubstituteforfoodsafety.Formorequestionsaboutfoodsafety,contacttheUSDA’sa.m.p.m.otalktoafoodsafetyexpertduringworkinghoursonweekdays,orchatliveatfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,SaturdaythroughTuesday.21.Whatpercentageofparticipantsfailedtowashhandsproperly?A.3%. B.41%. C.44%. D.97%.22.“4℃60℃”iscalledthe“DangerZone”because________inthistemperaturerange.A.illnessesspreadeasily B.bacteriamultiplyfastestC.foodslosefreshnesseasily D.nutrientsbreakdownquickly23.HowcanyouknowmoreaboutfoodsafetyfromUSDAonaSundaynoon?A.Sendanemail. B.Turntoateacher. C.Callthehotline. D.Accessthelivechat.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学年伊始午餐打包的四项食品安全指南及咨询方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clean”部分原文“Evenfewerparticipants(3%)washedtheirhandsproperlybyrubbinghandsforatleast20seconds.(仅有3%的参与者通过揉搓至少20秒正确洗手)”可知，97%的人未能正确洗手。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chill”部分原文“Bacteriagrowmostrapidlyintherangeoftemperaturesbetween4℃and60℃,doublinginnumberinaslittleas20minutes.Thisrangeoftemperaturesisoftencalledthe“DangerZone”.(细菌在4℃到60℃的温度范围内生长最快，短短20分钟数量就能翻倍，这一温度范围常被称为“危险区”)”可知，4℃60℃被称为“危险区”因为在这个温度范围内细菌繁殖最快，故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。据最后一段“a.m.p.m.boutfoodsafety,contacttheUSDA’shotlineaotalktoafoodsafetyexpertduringworkinghoursonweekdays,orchatliveatfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,SaturdaythroughTuesday.(请在工作日工作时间拨打美国农业部热食品安全专家交谈，或在周六至周二上午10点至下午6点在进行在线聊天)”可知，在周日中午可以通过访问在线聊天了解更多关于美国农业部的食品安全信息。故选D项。BIt’sunusualtoreadnovelsaboutwomentakinganactiveroleintheresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,especiallythoseofDutchwomen,whowereexpectedtokeepthehomefiresburningandletthemengetonwiththefighting.So,IwasintriguedwhendiscoveringmanyDutchfemalefighterswhoriskedtheirlivesfortheircountryinwartime.Mybook,TheGirlwiththeRedHair,isbasedonthetruestoryofHannieSchaft,themostfamousofthosebravewomen.TotheDutch,HanniewasaniconofresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,andaroundthecountrythereareschoolsandstreetsnamedafterher.Atthestartofthewar,HanniewasalawstudentattheUniversityofAmsterdam,butherstudiesweredisruptedbytheGermanoccupationoftheNetherlands.OnMay14th,1940,aGermanbombingraidalmostdestroyedRotterdam,forcingthousandstofleetheburningcity.AstheNazisbegantargetingJews,Hanniedecidedtoact.WhetheritwasshelteringJewsortransportingtopsecretinformationinhersaddlebags,settingfiretomilitaryfacilitiesorshootingNaziofficers,thebreathtakingcourageshedemonstratedwasunprecedented.Hanniewaspreparedtotakeonanyassignmentinherquestforjustice.Hannie’sstoryendstragically.ItwasHannie’sgreatmisfortunetobearrestedonlyweeksbeforetheendofthewar.Thoughthisblackhairedgirlrefusedtotalkunderquestioning,herredhairrootsgaveheridentityaway.Onecoldspringmorning,Hanniewastakenfromhercellandmarchedtoapoint,whereoneoftheNazisoldierstookaim.Buthisfirstshotonlygrazedherear.Shesaid,“Idiot!Ishootbetterthanyou.”Thesecondbullettookherlife.IthasbeenahumblingexperiencewritingthisbookaboutHannieSchaft.Althoughmybookisaworkoffiction,IhopeI’vedonejusticetothisincredibleandinspiringwoman.eanddiscovermoreaboutmynewnovel,thesecondinTheDutchGirlseries,calledTheGirlwiththeRedHair.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheDutchwomenfromthefirstparagraph?A.FewwomentookpartinWorldWarⅡ.B.Women’scontributionswererarelyrecorded.C.Thereexistedstereotypicalperceptionofwomen.DWomen’sstorieswereovershadowedbymen'sheroism.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Hannie’speacefullifebeforethewar. B.ChallengesHanniefacedinhereducation.C.Hannie’scourageousresistanceactivities. D.DestructioncausedbytheGermanbombing.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onlygrazed”inparagraph4mean?A.Barelytouched. B.Partiallydeafened. C.Deeplywounded. D.pletelymissed.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecordthewartimehistory. B.Toreflectonawritingexperience.C.Tointroduceapatrioticwoman. D.Toshareareallifeinspiredfiction.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在创作小说《红发女孩》时，以二战期间荷兰著名女抵抗战士汉妮·沙夫特的真实故事为蓝本，展现了汉妮在战争期间所展现出的非凡勇气和牺牲精神，尽管小说是虚构的，但作者希望通过这部作品向这位令人敬佩的女性致敬，并鼓励读者了解更多关于汉妮的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sunusualtoreadnovelsaboutwomentakinganactiveroleintheresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,especiallythoseofDutchwomen,whowereexpectedtokeepthehomefiresburningandletthemengetonwiththefighting.(读到关于女性在二战期间积极参与抵抗的小说是不寻常的，尤其是那些荷兰女性，她们被期望保持家庭的温暖，让男人们继续战斗。)”可知，人们对荷兰女性存在刻板印象，认为她们应该待在家里，而不是参与战争。故选C项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“WhetheritwasshelteringJewsortransportingtopsecretinformationinhersaddlebags,settingfiretomilitaryfacilitiesorshootingNaziofficers,thebreathtakingcourageshedemonstratedwasunprecedented.Hanniewaspreparedtotakeonanyassignmentinherquestforjustice.(无论是庇护犹太人，还是在马鞍袋里运送绝密信息，放火烧毁军事设施，还是射杀纳粹军官，她所表现出的惊人勇气都是前所未有的。汉妮准备接受任何任务，以寻求正义。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是汉妮勇敢的抵抗活动。故选C项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Onecoldspringmorning,Hanniewastakenfromhercellandmarchedtoapoint,whereoneoftheNazisoldierstookaim.(一个寒冷的春日清晨，汉妮被带出牢房，押到一处地点。一名纳粹士兵举枪瞄准。)”和下文“Shesaid,“Idiot!Ishootbetterthanyou.”Thesecondbullettookherlife.(她骂道：“蠢货！我开枪都比你准。”第二颗子弹夺走了她的性命。)”可知，第一枪只是擦伤了她的耳朵，并没有造成严重的伤害，所以onlygrazed在此处的意思是“几乎没碰到”。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughmybookisaworkoffiction,IhopeI’vedonejusticetothisincredibleandinspiringwoman.eanddiscovermoreaboutmynewnovel,thesecondinTheDutchGirlseries,calledTheGirlwiththeRedHair.(虽然我的书是虚构的，但我希望我对这位令人难以置信和鼓舞人心的女性做了公正的评价。来了解更多关于我的新小说的信息吧，这是《荷兰女孩》系列的第二部，名为《红发女孩》。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一个受真实生活启发的小说。故选D项。CAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofAppliedEcologyrevealedwhen,whereandhowmostsongbirdsmigrateoffshoreoverNorthAmericancoasts.Thisdatacanhelpwindenergymanagerscutdownonbirdsdyingfromhittingwindturbines(涡轮机)whilegeneratingsustainableenergy.Theresearchersstudied10yearsofweatherradardatafrom16sitesandfoundthatbirdsflyingovertheAtlanticCoastandtheGulfofMexicogathermorecloselyandmoveforashortertimethanthoseflyingoverland.Morebirdsalsomigrateinfallthaninspring.ShannonCurley,thestudy’sleadresearcher,explained,“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.”Thisshortyetcriticaltimewindowgiveswindenergymanagersachancetoreducecollisions(相撞).CurleysaidtheycouldpauseturbineworkonnightswhenmigrationismostintenseapracticethatiscurrentlymoremoninEuropethanNorthAmerica.“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”U.S.studyalsofoundthatsongbirdsmigratingoffshoreflyatloweraltitudesthanthosemigratingoverland,potentiallyputtingthematgreaterriskofwindturbinecollisions.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesays140,000to327,000birdsdiefromlandturbineseachyear.Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.Sousingradartechnologytoidentifyhighriskareasiskey.WithonethirdofallAmericanbirdspeciesrapidlydeclining,datadrivendecisionsaboutturbinesitingandoperationscanpointthewaytosustainableenergywhilealsosavingbirds.“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhighrisk,highuseareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions,”Curleysaid.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongbirdsinparagraph2?A.Theyfavorflyingoveropenseas. B.Theybeemoreactiveonspringnights.C.Theyareparticularaboutwheretorest. D.Theytimecrossingsbyweatherconditions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asweetspot”referto?A.Anidealbalance. B.Amoraldilemma.C.Anopportunityforprofit. D.Aplacewithoutturbines.30.Whyisitdifficulttoidentifyhighriskareasoffshore?A.Birdschangetheirtravellingroutes. B.Windstrengthatseaisunpredictable.C.Deadbirds’bodiesarehardtotrace. D.Radartechnologyisunderdeveloped.31.WhatdoesCurleythinkofthepotentialapplicationofthenewresearch?A.Risky. B.Promising. C.Productive. D.Challenging.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究揭示北美海岸鸣禽近海迁徙规律，为风电运营商提供数据支持，可通过调整涡轮机运行保护鸟类，助力绿色能源与生态保护平衡。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.(鸟类在海上迁徙的夜晚比在陆地上少。水面上没有休息和补充能量的地方，所以鸟类在进行近海迁徙前可能会等待理想的大气条件，比如适宜的风。)”可知，鸣禽会根据天气条件选择迁徙时机。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”(柯利指出：“这些鸟类迁徙的高峰夜晚，天气往往晴好、风力平缓，因此并非风电运营商获取大量能源的时段。所以或许存在asweetspot——我们可以针对这些大规模迁徙的夜晚，为鸟类开辟安全通道。”)”可知，asweetspot指的是“理想平衡”，既不影响能源收获，又能保护鸟类。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.Sousingradartechnologytoidentifyhighriskareasiskey.(但没人知道有多少鸟类死于近海涡轮机，因为死鸟的尸体很容易被冲走。因此，使用雷达技术识别高风险区域至关重要。)”可知，近海高风险区域难以识别是因为死鸟尸体难以追踪。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhighrisk,highuseareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions,(我们希望这项研究能帮助识别鸟类的高风险、高频使用区域，并为积极的绿色能源解决方案做出贡献)”可知，柯利认为这项研究的潜在应用前景光明。故选B项。DBornbetweenthemid1990sandearly2010s,GenZisoftenlabelledas“digitalnatives”.Therefore,itmayeasasurprisethatGenZisturningawayfromscreensandheadingoutdoors.Fromforestbathingtocampingtrips,moreyoungadultsareembracingnatureaspartoftheirlives.Digitalburnoutisdrivingchange.GenZspendsmoretimeonlinethananyothergeneration,withdailyscreentimeaveraging69hours.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyPewResearchCentre,over60%ofGenZrespondentsreportedfeelingoverwhelmedbythepressuresofstayingdigitallyconnected.Therefore,natureoffersanescape.ForGenZ,beingoutdoorsisn'tjustleisure,it’saformofessentialselfcare.Ironically,theveryplatformsdrivingdigitalburnoutarenowfuellingnatureengagement.Socialmediaisnotjustpartoftheproblembutit’salsopartofthesolution.Popularhashtagssuchas#Hiking,#IceBathing,#RunningClubs,and#VanLifehavereceivedbillionsofviewsonline.Healthandlifestyleinfluencersshareexperiencesoftheseactivities,reframingnatureasdesirableandreachable.Althoughaccesstonatureisstilllimitedbysafetyconcerns,cost,andurbandensity,GenZisadaptingasbestastheycan.Fromsharingequipmenttojoiningoutdoorclubs,they’refindingcreativewaystoreclaimpublicspaces.Reconnectingwithnatureisalsodrivenbyenvironmentalvalues.Fromecotourismtozerowastehiking,GenZapproachesoutdoortimewithpurpose.GenZisreshapingglobalmovements,usingsocialmediatospreadclimateadvocacyandredefinesustainableliving.Thisgenerationisembracingoutdoorexperiencesthatarelowcost,lowtech,anddeeplyfulfilling.Amongstalltheseactivities,runclubsandsocialfitnesseventshaveexplodedinpopularity.WithagrowingnumberofGenZpassionateaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,it’sevidentthatmanyareturningtonaturetorestorebalance,fosterconnection,andcontributetoahealthierworld.32.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2show?A.GenZ’sdigitaloverexposure. B.GenZ’spreferenceforscreens.C.Thenecessityofdigitalconnection. D.Thephenomenonofonlineaddiction.33.Whichbestdescribessocialmedia’sroleforGenZ?A.Doubleedged. B.Problemcausing. C.Funoriented. D.Everchanging.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Onlineplatformsadvocateecotourism. B.GenZhasstrongenvironmentalawareness.C.Engaginginoutdooractivitiesischallenging. D.Socialfitnesseventsrequirehighendequipment.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromClickstoCliffs:TheCalloftheWild B.BeyondtheScreen:TheTruthofOutdoorLivesC.GenZisSwappingScreenTimeforGreenTime D.SocialMediaisLeadingGenZtoOutdoorTrips【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“数字原住民”Z世代参加森林、徒步、零废露营等“低成本、低技术、高满足”的自然活动，以此恢复身心平衡并践行环保理念。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“GenZspendsmoretimeonlinethananyothergeneration,withdailyscreentimeaveraging6–9hours.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyPewResearchCentre,over60%ofGenZrespondentsreportedfeelingoverwhelmedbythepressuresofstayingdigitallyconnected.(Z世代的上网时间比其他任何一代人都长，日均屏幕使用时长达到6到9小时。根据皮尤研究中心近期的一项调查，超过60%的Z世代受访者表示，持续保持数字连接的压力让他们感到不堪重负)”可推知，这些数字旨在说明Z世代过度接触数字设备。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ironically,theveryplatformsdrivingdigitalburnoutarenowfuellingnatureengagement.Socialmediaisnotjustpartoftheproblembutit'salsopartofthesolution.(讽刺的是，正是那些造成数字倦怠的平台，如今也在推动人们投身自然；社交媒体既是问题的一部分，也是解决方案的一部分)”可推知，社交媒体对Z世代而言是“双刃剑”。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Reconnectingwithnatureisalsodrivenbyenvironmentalvalues.Fromecotourismtozerowastehiking,GenZapproachesoutdoortimewithpurpose.GenZisreshapingglobalmovements,usingsocialmediatospreadclimateadvocacyandredefinesustainableliving.(与自然重新建立联结，同样受到环保价值观的驱动。从生态旅游到零废弃徒步，Z世代以明确的目标对待户外时光。他们正在重塑全球运动，借助社交媒体传播气候倡导理念，重新定义可持续生活方式)”可推知，Z世代具有强烈的环保意识。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Bornbetweenthemid1990sandearly2010s,GenZisoftenlabelledas“digitalnatives”.Therefore,itmayeasasurprisethatGenZisturningawayfromscreensandheadingoutdoors.Fromforestbathingtocampingtrips,moreyoungadultsareembracingnatureaspartoftheirlives.(出生于20世纪90年代中期至21世纪10年代初的Z世代，常被贴上“数字原住民”的标签。因此，他们逐渐远离电子屏幕、走向户外的行为或许会让人感到意外。从森林浴到露营旅行，越来越多的年轻人正将亲近自然纳入生活的一部分)”可知，文章核心围绕Z世代从长时间使用电子设备（屏幕时间）转向参与户外活动（绿色时间）展开，既体现了转变，又点明了核心对象和行为。C项“GenZisSwappingScreenTimeforGreenTime!(Z世代把屏幕时间换成绿色时间！)”精准概括这一主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tRushThroughBooksIlovebooks.Ilovereading.IdoitasmuchasIcan.Itellpeopletheyshoulddothesame.ButwhenIhearthatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime,Ijustshakemyhead.Guys,you’redoingitwrong!Readingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.___36___Unfortunately,readingalwaysfallsvictimtoseekingproductivityshortcuts.Peoplemayrushthroughbooksoverdinnertabletosavetenminutesbutwillinglyflyacrossthecountryforathreedayconferencewherenothinggetsacplished.Actually,suchanacttendstobepennywiseandpoundfoolish.___37___Simplyput:Youdon’tneedtosqueezereadingintotheinbetweenmomentsofyourlife;youneedtosqueezeoutthenonessentialsandmakereading,andreadingwell,thepriority.Onceonaflight,Iwassurroundedbybusinessmen—thetypeofpeoplewhowouldsaythingslike“I’mtoobusytoread”.Andwhatweretheydoingonthisflight?Watchingvideos,texting,orchatting.Iwastheonlyonereading.Intwoandahalfhours,Igotallthewaythroughthebook.Butitwasn’tfinishingabookthatmattered.___38___Thebookwasaboutaman’sattempttoretractCoronado’sexpeditiononhorseback.Iwastransportedfromthatplanetothedesert.Iwasfullyengaged.Wehavetoremember:wedon’tgetaprizeattheendoflifeforhavingrushedthroughasmanybooksaspossible.Remember:qualityoverquantity.Always,___39___Thetimeyouspendreadingthem,thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess—that’swhatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife.Thatistheprize.___40___Theydon’tfititinbetweenothertaskstheymakeitthepriority.Andfromthat,everythingfollows:themoreyouread,thebetteryouget,andthemoreyouwanttoread.Theydon’trush.Theysavor.Andsoshouldyou.A.Itwasthosequiet,reflectivehours.B.You’renotsupposedtorushthroughit.C.Nevermissthechancetowintheprize.D.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouendupreading.E.Allgreatreadersshareonerule:theyvaluereading.F.WhenIamreading,Ifeellikesomeoneelseunderstandsme.G.Whatreallyneedschangingisnotreadingspeedbutdailypriorities.【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.D40.E【解析】【导语】本文是议论文，作者批驳“速读”风气，主张把阅读当作享受与意义之旅，提出“质量重于数量”“调整生活优先级”“让阅读成为习惯”等观点，并通过自身飞行途中沉浸阅读的实例加以佐证。【36题详解】上文“Readingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.(阅读就像吃饭、约会和旅行。关键在于其带来的愉悦与意义。)”强调阅读应被享受，B项“You’renotsupposedtorushthroughit.(你不该匆匆读完它。)”直接回应“速读”错误，也与本段作者“摇头”态度一致，故选B。【37题详解】上文“Peoplemayrushthroughbooksoverdinnertabletosavetenm