湖南省2021届长郡十五校高三（下）第二次联考 英语

2021届长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试英语试卷总分：150分时量；120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendidthewomansendthepackage?A.OnMonday B..OnWednesday C.OnSunday.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Anewcoat. C.Arecentevent.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ashopassistant.B.Adressmaker. C.Adressdesigner.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemodelplane?A.$45. B.$50 C.$555.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独向后有几个小题,从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独向前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthemantakeexerciseregularly?A.Hecan'tsparemoretime.B.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Hecan'taffordthemoney.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday?A.Gotothegym. B.Attendaparty.C.Watchamovie.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingadviceoncredits.B.AddinganothercourseC..Complainingabouttheprofessor.9.Whatistheman'sproblem?A..Hemissedthedeadline.B.HedroppedawrongcourseC.Heregisteredtoomanycourses.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A..Signaspecialform.B.Chooseacoursetoadd.C.Asktheprofessorforhelp听第8段材料，回落第11至13题.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A..Inacampground. B.InalibraryC.Inaclassroom.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A..Narrowdownthetopic.FindmoreaboutAsiaC.Covermorematerial.13.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblemnow?A.Hisprofessorhasgivenhintanimpossiblemission.B.Healwaysenjoyssleepinginthequietplaces.C.Hehasforgottenwhereheputtheusefulmaterial.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Worried.C.Annoyed.15.Whatwillthemandobeforetheclassstarts?A.Readbooks.B.Collectmaterial. C.Putupphotos.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Practisingagain.B.Goingoutforfun.C.Takingphotos.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhatwillprobablyhappentotheChinesefilmindustry?A..Itwillfilmmoretimetravelcomedies.B.ItwillrecoverfromtheepidemicC.Itwillinvestmoreinroller-coasters.18.Whatisthemoviemadefor?A.Torecreatethedirector'slife.B.Togainmoreboxofficeincome.CToshowrespectformothers.19.WhatdoesJiaXiaelingdointhemovie?A.Adirector B.Afilmmaker.C.Astudent.20.Howmanynamesofactorsarementionedintherecording?A.Two. B..Three.C.Four第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADoyouloveoutdoorchallenges?Andthereareabunchofreallyawesomehikingchallengesouttherenowthatwillnotonlyinspireyoutogetoutsidemoreandpushyourselfphysically-butalsoprovideyouaccesstoanawesomecommunityofhikersandoften-timeshikinggroupsfocusingonthesamechallenges.1.THE52HIKECHALLENGEThegoalofthe52HikeChallengeistogetyououtsidemovingeveryweekforanentireyear.Thedifficultyandlengthisentirelyuptoyou.butthepointistogetoutandtogetmoving!Registeronlinenowandtheresourcesontheirwebsiteallowyoutotrackyourjourneyasyoucompleteeachweeklyhikeandearncompletionbadgesasyougo.2.WEHIKETOHEALWeIliketoHealisamonth-longwomen'sempowermentandwellnesscampaignthatorganizesgrouphikesallovertheworldontheIasiSaturdayofMarch.Theorganization'smissionis**toencouragewomenallovertheworldtotapintothehealingandempoweringinfluenceswithinthemselvesandtheGreatOutdoors",Youcanjointhemovementforfreeinthelinkaboveandfindfreegrouphikesthatwillbehappeningallovertheworld.3.CURE-SEARCHULTIMATEHIKEThiseventisputonbyCureSearchonFebruary4theveryyear,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtofindingacureandawaytoraisemoneyforchildrenscancer.Tojointhiseventthatsupportsanincrediblecause,youattendaninformationalsession,registerandgetyourownonlinefund-raisingpageandraisemoneytosupportyourtrekforchildren'scancerresearch.4.THE365MILECHALLENGEThischallengeisgreatbecauseitissosimple.Thegoalistogetoutsideeverydayandwalkamile.Thischallengefocusesonsmalleffortsthat,overtime,havebigresultsandfocuseson,creatinghealthyhabitstobenefityourmind,body,andsoul.Tojoinallyouhavetodoisregister,jointheFacebookgroup,andstartmoving.21.Whichofthehikingchallengesisspeciallyintendedforwomen?A.WeHiketoHealB.The52HikeChallenge.C.Cure-searchUltimateHike.D.The365MileChallenge.22.Whatdoallthechallengeshaveincommon?A.Money-raising. B.Badge-earning.C.Internet-related. D.Gender-based.23.Howmanychallengescouldyouattendifyouhopetoworkoutregularly?A.Onlyone.B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.BFormostpeople,graduationisanexcitingdaythecelebrationofyearsofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworse.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo.andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsamespotas1wasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustconsumedwithfear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan'tcontrol—thatsenseofapproachingfailurethatremainsoveryouasyouhopethateverythingthathappenedtoyouthusfarwasjustabaddream?Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Andthemostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuch1tried,1justcouldn'tseemtomakeanyprogress.SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理智）？Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough...sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!SoIchanneledmyfrustrationintoachildren'sbook.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalolofhardworkandperseverance—Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.1wasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Themoralofthisstoryis...don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.24.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthattheauthorprobably.A.washavinganexcitinggraduationB.wasgettingintofinancialdifficultiesC.missedthelifeintheuniversityD.hadjustappliedforthestudentloans25.Howdidtheauthorchangethefrustratingsituation?A.Bysendingapplications. B.Byofferingcontracts.C.Bykeepingwriting. D.Bypublishingbooks.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"bleak"inthelastparagraph?A.unattractive B.hopelessC.thrilling D.promising27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Successbelongstothepersevering.B.Acontentedmindisaperpetual（长久的）feast.C.Asmoothseanevermakesaskillfulmariner.D.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.CTheOlympicGamesTokyo2020willnowbeheldonJuly2021Withlessthanthreemonthstogo.questionssurroundingthesafetyhavegrownintense.HowtodothissafelywiththousandsofathletesandstaffinvolvedcomingtoJapaninthemiddleofthepandemic?A"playbook"releasedbytheIOCandTokyoorganizersprovidedsomeinsight.Besidesmaskingup,avoidingcrowdsandwashinghandsfrequently,travelerswillhavetoproduceatestnegativeuponarrival.Theywillnothavetoquarantine,butaren'tallowedtogotopublicareasduringtheirfirst14days.AJ1travelersmustsubmitadetailedroutetoJapaneseauthorities.Theymustsubmitdetailsoftheirhealthandanysymptomstheyareexperiencingintoamandatory（强制性的）mobileapp.Anyonewhobreakstheserulescouldbesentbackhome.TheIOCencouragesathletestogetthevaccineifavailable,thoughnotmandatory.Japanbeganvaccinatingitscitizensinmid—February,soit'slikelymanyJapanesewon’thavereceiveddosagebythestartoftheGames.Dr.AngelaRasmussen,avirologistinGeorgetownUniversity,believedthebestactiontheIOCcouldtaketosafelystagetheGameswouldbeavaccinationrequirement."Manyattendeesfromcountrieswithout-of-controlcoronavirustransmissionareathreattothepublichealth,"shesaid.“Itmightbechallengingastheaccessandavailabilityofvaccinesvariesindifferentcountries,butthatmightbethesafestoptionforJapan."Despitemanypotentialrestrictions,nothingseemstostoptheOlympicsfromtakingplace.Firstandforemost.money.HostingtheOlympicsisquitecostlyandJapanhasalreadyspentoverS25billionofmostlypublicfinances.Eveniffansaren'tallowedandathletesareheavilyrestrictedintravelingoutsideofthegrounds,thiswouldstillbeanincrediblyprofitableevent.Globalbroadcastrightsmakeuproughly73%ofincomegeneratedfromtheGames,andsponsorshipsmakeupalmostanother20%.Plus,Japanwouldstillgetmajorpublicity.“ThegovernmentiskeentoholdtheOlympicsforthereputationandtocelebrateJapan'svirtuesandstrengths."saidJeffKingston,aprofessoratTempleUniversity."Itwantstoreprisethegloryofthe1964TokyoOlympicGamesandliftnationalandglobalspiritsthathaveplummetedduringthepandemic.Italsohopestostimulateadepressedeconomy."28.AttendeesoftheOlympicsarerequiredtodothefollowingEXCEPT.A.getanegativetestresultuponarrivalB.bequarantinedduringtheirfirst14daysC.reporttheirtravellingroutesindetailD.inputanysymptomsthroughanapp29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutvaccination?A.AlltheathletesaresupposedtogetthevaccinebeforetheGames.B.RasmussendisapprovedofthevaccinatingrequirementsbytheIOC.C.TheIOC'sactiontostagetheGameswillhelplocalcitizensgetvaccinated.D.Attendeesfromsomecountriesmighthavedifficultyingettingvaccinated.30.WhichofthebelowisNOTthebenefittheOlympicscouldbringtoJapan?A.Preventingthepandemic, B.Regainingthepreviousglory.C.Enhancingpeople'sspirits. D.Boostingfallingeconomy.31.Whichcolumndoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Business.B.Education.C.Sports. D.Tourism.DPlasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowit'sgottentoanewheightliterally.Microplastic,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth."Thesearethehighestmicroplasticseverdiscoveredsofar."leadauthorImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth,UK,saidinastatement.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothesummitofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheremosthumanactivitiesonthemountainareconcentrated.Ilhad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.Buthowhavethesefragmentsmadeitallthiswayandinsuchagreatabundance?Theanswerisapparenthumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon'tlitter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironment.TheharshfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagalthedeepestpointintheworld'soceans—intheMarianaTrench.locatedinthePacificOcean.Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedingrocerystores.Evencoveredinice.theArcticisstillavictimofplasticpollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2.000to17,000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecores,andbetween0to18microplasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterbeneathicefloes.ExpertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall."Whatwedontyetfullyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingtoecosystems,toorganismsandeventoourownhealthaswell,"saidChristianDunnofBangorUniversity,UK.Thenwhatcanwedo?"Weneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmicroplastics,likechangingfabricdesignandincludingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible."32.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thepollutedsamplesfromthepeakwerethemostserious.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredathighaltitudes.C.Humanshave.climbedtothepeakofMountQomolangma.D.Microplasticsareanewly-foundmaterialbyresearchers.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Microplasticsmaygofarbeyondtherangeofhumanactivities.B.Themeansofmicroplasticstransportationhasbeenconfirmed.C.TherearefrequentexchangesbetweenArcticicecoresandicefloes.D.Bagsfromgrocerystoresarethemainsourceofplasticpollution.34.AccordingtoChristianDunn»thekeytoaddressingmicroplasticpollutionis.A.toprohibittheuseofplasticproductsB.todiversifythedesignofmicroplasticsC.toapplyonlynaturalfibrousalternativesD.todevelopmoreadvancedtechnologies35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LitterintheMarianaTrenchB.NewOneEarthCampaignsC.PollutionReachesNewHeightD.AdventurousHumanActivists第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou'redealingwithhigherexpectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.36Thefollowingarethingsyoucandotoachievethat!37Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenageyears.Someteensprefertospendtimewithfriends,whileothersprefertostudyandwork；someprefertobequietwallflowers,whileothersareloud.Sayingthatthere'sonlyonewaytoenjoyyourteenageyearsiswrong.Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughts.38Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,insteadofwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwant,withoutfactoringothers'opinions.Workonyourworkethic（职业道德）.Whatyouaccomplishinyourteenyearsmaydetermineyouropportunitiesinyouradulthood,sodedicatesometimetostudyinganddoyourbest.Learnhowtoprioritize,whetherit'swithschoolwork,oranyextracurricularactivities.Boostyourstudyingskills.39Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.40It'sthebuildingblocksforailrelationshipsyoudevelop,whetherthey'refriendships,romanticrelationships,orafamilyyouchoosetohavelateroninlife.Andplus,youseethemeveryday—whynotmakeitnicetospendtimewiththem?A.Avoidrushingtofigureoutwhoyouare.B.Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworries.C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoytheteenyears.D.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsinyourlife.E.Itmaynotseemenjoyable,butit'shelpfullateroninlife.F.Understandthatthere'snooneset-in-stonewaytoenjoyyourteenageryears.G.Beingateenagerisnotnecessarilyanyeasierormoredifficultthanotherlifestages.第三部分语言运用（共两节.满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每超所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AgroupofchildrenfrompovertystrickenareasacrossChinagatheredinBeijing.Once,theywereconfusedandchallengedby41unimaginableformanyoftheircontemporaries（同龄人）whowereusedtoa42wayoflife.Thankstoachantysportsprogram43bySunLingfeng,formercaptainofChina'snationalmen'sbaseballteam.these“childreninhardship",asSundescribedthem,nowsee44Recently,thedocumentaryfilmToughOutbroughtthisstoryintothe45ReleasedonDec.11.itissofarthehighestratedChinesefilmin2020onDouban.Thefilmingbeganin2016and46theworldofthesechildren.Duetotheir47familiesandpainfulchildhoods,mostofthemwerehardto48MaHu,forexample,wasangryanddisobedient.Butwhenhejoinedtheteam,hehadtolearnto49withhisteammatestobesuccessful.Whenhisteamlostagame.Mawouldlearnto50histeammates."Whetherthechildrenwilltakebaseballastheir51ornot,theyhavealreadyachievedsomuch,"SuntoldChinaDaily.Unlikemanyothersportsfilms.ToughOutdoesn'tsimplyfocusonthe52part.Instead,itshowsaudiencesaboutthekids'53Inthefilm,thisteamneverwonabaseballcompetition.Forthisreason.somechildrenlostfaithandleft.“Thisfilmissorealistic.Thestrugglesthatchildren54madeaudiencesfeelheartbreak,"notedSWEEKLYmagazine.,thatmayexplainwhyXuHuijing.thefilm'sdirector,lovestheEnglishtitleToughOut."Itnotonlyshowcasesvalueofsports,butalsotellspeoplethatfailuresarcanimportantpartofourlife.”41.A.fortunesB.difficultiesC.diseasesD.congratulations42.A.cosyB.traditionalC.toughD.modern43.A.arrangedB.launchedCencouragedD.discovered44.A.adarkcloudB.flyingangelsC.smilingfacesD.asilverlining45.A.programB.teamCbackroomD.spotlight46.A.fictionalizedB.predictedC.showedD.clarified47.A.brokenB.extendedCcompleteD.nuclear48.AcomebacktoB,getalongwithC.lookdownuponD.reachoutfor49.A.communicateB.competeC.cooperateD.correspond50.A.scoldB.teaseC.comfortD.please51.A.professionB.companionC.hobbyD.assistance52.A.considerateB.complicatedC.satisfactoryD.inspiring53.A.disagreementsB.failuresC.unwillingnessD.success54.A.enjoyedB.facedC.underwentD.remembered55.A.MeanwhileB.NamelyC.LikewiseD.Thus第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Foodie(吃货)ornot.it'slikelyyou'veheardofShaxianDelicacies.Thechain.56(originate)inShaxiancounty,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingiolocalofficials.thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.Butitisalsoaglobalhit.Thechainhaseateries(餐馆)in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarcbelovedby57(foreign).In2018.aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,only58(close)threehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout."ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.Theflavorsofthefoodhere59(be)justthesameasIremember."MsZheng,60wasborninFuzhoucity,capitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.Thoughithasalreadykeptthetitle“tasteofhome”,theShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored61differentlocalneeds.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchiseinFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinachseedsintheflourwrappers.WuShaohuainPortugal,62(special)prepares"friedmeat”and"friedspringrolls"forlocalresidentswholike63(fry)food.Apartfromthedeliciousfood,acleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingback.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaci