Part 1英语教材课件

Festivalsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife,givingusachancetoentertainourselvesandgettogetherwithourfamilies.Aknowledgeofthecolourfulfestivalsaroundtheworldenablesustoexplorethebackgroundofacountryanditspeople.Thuswecanovercomethebarriersininterculturalcommunication.AndweshouldtryourbesttolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesefestivalsandothertraditions.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures阅读单词1.lanternn.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.riddle n.谜语;神秘事件5.ceremony n.典礼;仪式6.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲7.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹8.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行9.medium n.媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的10.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的11.eve n.前夕;前一天12.envelope n.信封;塑料封套核心单词1.march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行2.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式3.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化4.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定5.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼); 捕猎(动物、鱼)6.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成7.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割8.feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点9.fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱10.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)运用词汇1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.originn.起源;起因;出身→originaladj.起初的;原先的;原作的;真迹的→originallyadv.起初;原来→originatevi.&vt.起源;发源;创立;创建3.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的;笃信宗教的→religiouslyadv.十分认真地;审慎地;与宗教相关地;虔诚地4.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charmingadj.有魅力的;迷人的5.joyn.高兴;喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfullyadv.高兴地;喜悦地6.gratituden.感激之情;感谢→gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefullyadv.感激地;感谢地7.agriculturen.农业;农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)8.decoratevt.装饰;装潢→decorationn.装饰;装饰品;勋章9.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的→significantlyadv.有重大意义地;显著地→significancen.意义;重要性;重要意义10.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typicallyadv.典型地;具有代表性地→typen.类型;种类;具有某种特征的人;典型11.commercialadj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialisevt.使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisationn.商业化12.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考→reflectionn.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思→reflectiveadj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的13.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任→believevt.信任;相信;认为→believableadj.可相信的;可信任的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的14.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithfuladj.忠实的;忠诚的→faithfullyadv.忠实地;忠诚地15.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的;不经常的→occasionallyadv.偶然;偶尔16.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的→merrilyadv.愉快地;高兴地重点词块1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装;装扮

2.afterall 毕竟;别忘了3.allaround/overtheworld 全世界4.rangefrom...to... 包括从……到……之间5.takeplace 发生;举行6.gathersth(in) 收割;收获

7.begratefulfor 对……感激8.decorate...with... 用……装饰……9.gettogether 聚在一起10.playasignificantrolein 在……中起重要作用11.withthedevelopmentof 随着……的发展12.fadeaway 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱13.driveaway 驱走;赶走14.giveup 放弃;认输15.inspiteof 不管;尽管16.takeadvantageof 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜17.forgetabout 忘记18.havesthincommon (兴趣、想法等方面) 相同;有相同的特征重点句型1.然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.2.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.3.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.4.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.1.主题语境:人与社会——探究节日与庆典的缘由2.语篇类型:论说文3.课文内容分析:文章从展示几个不同的节日场景过渡到探讨人们为何庆祝节日,对世界各地人们庆祝节日的现象追根溯源,进而谈论节日的传承与发展变化,目的在于启发学生的深层思考,体会节日文化的内在含义,感悟世界各国人民共同的精神追求和美好愿望。答案:1.introduction2.purpose3.reasons4.results5.Commercial6.significance()1.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonspiritofallfestivals?A.Honouringfamousfigures. B.Sharinghappiness.C.Exchanginggifts. D.Showingrespect.()2.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byanalysingcauses.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.()3.Whichofthefollowingwasthereligiousfestivalatfirst?A.Halloween. B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheChineseSpringFestival. D.TheEgyptianHarvestFestival.()4.Whatmaymakecustomsinfestivalschangeovertime?A.Thereligiousbelief. B.Theairpollution.C.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology. D.Thespreadofnewideas.()5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D1.receivecongratulationsfrom...从……收到祝贺★congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.我想衷心地祝贺你的成功。Wesentourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.当她通过考试时,我们向她表示祝贺。Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.两位运动员通过握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。•express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(为某事)向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation一封贺信•congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneself(ondoingsth)(因做某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate和celebrate词语辨析congratulate意为“向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用介词on连接,构成congratulatesbonsthcelebrate意为“(举行仪式、典礼)庆祝”,只能用事情(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebratesth(1)句子语法填空①IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

(2)完成句子②我想要衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作·祝贺信)I’dliketoonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.

③观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。(读后续写·场景描写)Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,.

答案:(1)①on(2)②express/offer/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyou③congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord2.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。★rangen.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化Theexhibitionhasawiderangeofpaintingsthatcansatisfyallkindsofvisitors.这个展览展出的画作种类繁多,可以满足各类参观者的需求。Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名年龄在10到18岁之间的学生。·afull/widerangeof一系列……;广泛的;各种各样的in/withinrange(of...)在(……的)范围内outof/beyondrange(of...)超出(……的)范围;在……范围之外·rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动(1)句子语法填空①WeholdanumberofactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalinourhometown,(range)frommakingdumplingstosettingofffireworks.

②Thepriceofthetypicalcarishisrange.Inotherwords,hecan’taffordit.

(2)完成句子③除了这些传统活动,我们还有一些更广泛的选择,如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。(应用文写作·介绍信)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we,suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

④令她非常高兴的是,她突然看到一条小溪在她的视线范围内静静地流淌。(读后续写·场景描写)Tohergreatjoy,shesuddenlysawastreamflowingquietly.

答案:(1)①ranging②beyond(2)③haveawiderrangeofchoices④in/withinrangeofhervisionTheyheldawiderangeofactivitiestocelebratetheharvest,rangingfromsettingofffireworksandlightingfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.他们举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收,从燃放烟花和点燃鞭炮,到穿上盛装并游行。★figuren.人物;数字;身材;图表vt.认为;认定(2023·浙江1月卷)I’velearntafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,如果你正在尽力想办法如何在一个并不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变,我希望这些东西会使你受到鼓舞。Thesalesfigureofthenewproductsthismonthhasincreasedby10%.这个月新产品的销售额增长了10%。Tokeepherfigure,sheinsistsonexercisingeverymorning.为了保持身材,她每天早上坚持锻炼。[备用例句]①Whenlostintheforest,theyfigured(that)itwasbettertostaywheretheywere.当在森林迷路时,他们认为还是待在原地更好。②Hewasaleadingfigureinthefieldofmedicine.他是医学界的领军人物。·keepone’sfigure保持身材/体形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公众人物·figureout理解;想出;计算出figure(that)...认为……;认定……(1)一词多义:写出句中figure的词性和汉语释义①Shekeptagoodfigurethankstoherregularexercise.

②Ourtextbookshavemanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.

③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.

④ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.

(2)完成句子⑤你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(应用文写作·建议信)Whatyoureallyneedtodoistowhyyoufailedintheexam.

⑥那个可怕的身影消失在森林后,汤姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。(读后续写·动作描写)intotheforest,afterwhichTomranallthewayhome,hisheartwildlybeating.

答案:(1)①n.身材②n.图表③n.人物④vt.认为(2)⑤figureoutthereason⑥Theterriblefiguredisappeared3.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩之情。★gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的gratituden.感激之情;感谢Youhavedonemeagreatservice,andIamverygratefultoyou.你帮了我一个大忙,我非常感谢你。Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。[备用例句]①Shewasgratefulthathedidn’ttellherparentsabouttheincident.她感激他未将此事告诉她父母。②Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。begratefultosbfor(doing)sth感激某人(做)某事begratefultodosth因做某事而感激begrateful/thankfulthat...感激……;感谢……Iwouldbegrateful/Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……,我将感激不尽。(1)句子语法填空①Iamsogratefulallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

②Hewasgrateful(have)someonetotalkto.

③(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Afeelingof(grateful)washedovermeasIheardhiswords.

(2)翻译句子④如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作·求助信)答案:(1)①to②tohave③gratitude(2)④Iwouldappreciateit/wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttonewsurroundings.4.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。★significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的significancen.意义;重要性;重要意义significantlyadv.有重大意义地;显著地(2024·浙江1月卷)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.在过去的几年里,在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。Furthermore,guzhengisofgreatsignificance/verysignificanttoChinesefolkmusic,leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.此外,古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义,将你引向一个美妙的音乐世界。Amongyoungadults,livingarrangementsdiffersignificantlybygender.在年轻人中,生活安排因性别不同而有显著差异。·Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明显·beofgreatsignificance(to...)相当于beverysignificant(to...)(对……来说)很重要/有重大意义beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要attachsignificanceto...重视;认为……重要(1)句子语法填空①Ourschoolattachesgreat(significant)tostudents’physicaleducation.

②Inmyview,practisinghandwritingissignificantstudents’growth.

(2)完成句子③通过这次活动,我们意识到劳动至关重要。(应用文写作·活动介绍)Throughtheactivity,weareawarethatlabour.

④很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写·主旨升华)themostpreciousgiftinlifeisfriendship.

答案:(1)①significance②to(2)③isofgreatsignificance/isverysignificant④ItissignificantthatItissignificantthatheattachesgreatsignificancetothediversityofChineseculture.Asaresult,hisresearchissignificantlybetterthanothers’.很明显,他非常重视中国文化的多样性。也正是如此,他的研究明显优于他人。5.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。◆takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占……的便宜Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).从大学获益最多的学生是那些充分利用大学的机会和资源并完全参与学术生活的人。I’dliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想利用这个机会表达对你的感激之情。[备用例句]HehasagreatadvantageoverothersforhisfluentEnglish.他英语流利,比别人有很大优势。have/gain/win/getthe/anadvantageover比……有优势;胜过……betoone’sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利beatanadvantage处于有利地位句子语法填空①Weshouldtakefulladvantagethelibraryinourschool.

②Thesituationisclearlyouradvantage.

③Shehasgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageofknowingmanylanguagesothers.

④Youwillbeanadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.

答案:①of②to③over④at6.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。★reflectvt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考reflectionn.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思reflectiveadj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的(2023·浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.与故宫、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是北京基层群众的文化。Thegirlwaslyinginthebed,reflectingon/uponwhathappenedthatday.女孩躺在床上,思索着那天发生的事情。Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.一些花倒映在河里,倒影很美。·reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在;反映在reflecton/uponsth认真思考某事;沉思·onreflection经再三考虑belostinreflection陷入沉思中·bereflectiveofsth……代表……;……体现……(1)句子语法填空①QianXuesen’sstrongloveforhiscountry(reflect)inhisdevotiontophysics.

②Everythingyoudoorsayis(reflect)ofyourpersonality.

③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.

(2)完成句子④不要害怕错误,你必须通过反思来学习。(应用文写作·建议信)Don’tbeafraidofmistakes,youhavetolearnby.

⑤听到我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思。(读后续写·动作描写)Atmywords,hehunghishead,.

答案:(1)①isreflected②reflective③reflection(2)④reflectingon/uponthem⑤lostindeepreflectionLookingatthereflectionofthetreesinthelake,Ireflectedonaquestion.Whyarethetreesreflectedinthelake?看着这些树在湖中的倒影,我思考了一个问题:为什么湖中会倒映出树木的影子?★beliefn.信仰;信心;信任believev.信任;相信;认为(2023·全国甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate...因此我们中的很多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能忍受的状态……Hissuccesswasbeyondbeliefsincehiscompetitorwassoexperienced.他的成功令人难以置信,因为他的对手非常有经验。[备用例句]①Istillholdthebeliefthatchancesalwaysfavourthosewhogetprepared.我仍然相信机会总是青睐那些有准备的人。②Ihavestrongbeliefinhishonesty,forheneverliestome.我对他的诚实深信不疑,因为他从未对我撒过谎。beyondbelief令人难以置信havebeliefin(=believein)相信……;信任……contrarytopopularbelief与普遍的看法相反have/holdthebeliefthat...相信/认为……inthebeliefthat...相信……Itisone’sbeliefthat...=One’sbeliefisthat...某人认为……句子语法填空①Weallholdthebeliefthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumouraremorepopular.

②Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour(belief),valuesandstrengths.

③Heisveryreliable.Ihavebeliefhim.

答案:①that②beliefs③in7.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。★occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合occasionaladj.偶尔的;不经常的occasionallyadv.偶然;偶尔Manyviewthesemeetingsasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefreshfriendship.很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。TheMid-AutumnFestivalissignificantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion.中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊时刻。ononeoccasion曾经;有一次onoccasion(s)有时;偶尔onthis/thatoccasion在这/那种场合;这/那次onnooccasion绝不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表时间,意为“时刻;机会”,应用when引导定语从句;如果表地点,意为“场合”,应用where引导定语从句。ShethoughtofthatoccasionwhenshegothelpfromastrangeronthetriptoLijiang.她想起了那一次在去丽江的旅途中得到了一位陌生人的帮助。Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.这不是大笑的场合,你必须严肃对待事情。句子语法填空①IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandthatoccasionhewassimplyamazing.

②Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionyouweremisunderstood?

[迁移训练]OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

③Hegetsthe(occasion)niggleinhisrightshoulder.

答案:①on②where[迁移训练]when③occasional1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。◆“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句该句为复合句,nomatterhow相当于however,引导让步状语从句。Youwon’tbeheard,nomatterhowloudlyyoushout.不管你喊得多大声,都没人会听见。(2023·浙江1月卷)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.但无论你什么时候去旅行,至少提前90天预订是个好主意。Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.无论你去哪里,都不要忘了你的家乡。Howeverlatehecomesback,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.无论他多晚回来,他的妈妈总是等着他。[备用例句]①(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.不管它是什么,不管它看起来有多小,把它写下来。②Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把这寄给负责销售的人。引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyonewho、anybodywho;whatever相当于anythingthat。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”,它们不能换成nomatterwho/what等。(1)句型转换①Howeverhardtheworkmaybe,wearesuretofinishit.→theworkmaybe,wearesuretofinishit.

②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtoanyonewhowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.→Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2)完成句子③不管困难有多大,我们永远不会放弃保护海洋。(应用文写作·发言稿),wewillneverabandonprotectingtheocean.

④无论这次经历多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”这句谚语的意义。(读后续写·主题升华),Iunderstoodthemeaningofthesaying—lookbeforeyouleap.

答案:(1)①Nomatterhowhard②whoever(2)③Nomatterhow/Howevergreatthedifficultyis④Nomatterhow/Howeverfunnytheexperiencewas2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。◆it作形式宾语该句是简单句,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.后来,我们的下颚结构变成了覆咬合结构,这让我们更容易发出这样的声音。Hefounditofgreatimportancetosharewithothers.他发现和他人分享是很重要的。ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。①“dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...”从句;②喜好类动词“like/dislike/hate/enjoy/appreciate...itif/when”从句;③“takeitforgrantedthat”“oweittosbthat...”等。(1)句型转换①Whileworking,Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.→Whileworking,toworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.

②Ourparentsshouldtakecareofusandwealwaystakethatforgranted.→Wealwaysourparentsshouldtakecareofus.

(2)完成句子③我认为抱怨没用,相反,我们应该立即行动起来保护海洋。(应用文写作·发言稿);instead,weshouldtakeactionimmediatelytoprotectoceans.

④伴随着突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的森林里找到回去的路相当困难。(读后续写·环境描写)inthedarkforestwiththeunexpectedheavyrain.

答案:(1)①Ifoundithard②takeitforgrantedthat(2)③Ifeelitnousecomplaining④Weconsidered/believed/thoughtitquitedifficulttofindourwayback1.①Althoughsomebelieve②festivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelieve③theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是although引导的让步状语从句,句②是省略that的宾语从句,句③是省略that的宾语从句,作believe的宾语。情境写作①尽管有人认为节日应该保持传统,但也有人认为融入现代元素使节日更加多样化和有吸引力。②尽管我们都知道锻炼身体的益处,但我们发现很难抽出太多的时间去锻炼。答案:①Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldstaytraditional,othersthinkincorporatingmodernelementsmakesthemmorediverseandappealing.②Althoughweallknowitisgoodtotakeexercise,wefindthatitishardtosetasidemuchtimeforexercise.2.And①ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofind②thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是if引导的条件状语从句,主句动词不定式tofind作状语,句②是that引导的宾语从句,作动词find的宾语。情境写作①如果你研究猫科动物,你可能会兴奋地发现,它们有很多共同之处。②如果你问一些开放式的问题,你可能会惊讶地发现大多数人都愿意分享他们的工作经验。答案:①Ifyoustudycatfamily,youmaybeexcitedtofindthattheyhavealotincommon.②Ifyouaskafewopen-endedquestions,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatmostpeoplearewillingtosharetheirworkexperience.人物心理描写(喜悦、兴奋、满足)一、课文词汇1.sharejoy分享快乐2.grateful感激的;表示感谢的3.exciting令人兴奋的4.publichappiness公众幸福感5.enjoylife享受生活二、补充词汇6.asatisfiedlook满意的表情7.becontentwith对……感到满意8.bejoyfulover/about因……而高兴9.beinhighspirits精神高涨10.bewildwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂11.floatonair感觉洋洋得意/非常开心12.shedtearsofjoy流下了喜悦的泪水13.burstoutlaughingwithjoy高兴得开怀大笑14.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心一、课本原句1....thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.……分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。2.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩之情。3.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。二、其他表达4.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。5.Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。6.Afaintsmilecrossedherface.她的脸上浮出淡淡的笑容。7.Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高兴得难以形容。8.Theaudienceletoutthunderingcheers,someevenwhistlingwildly.观众发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,有些人甚至疯狂地吹着口哨。1.我为这个好消息感到高兴,并对我所得到的所有支持表示感谢。我感觉非常开心,情绪很高涨。我知道这只是更多美好事物的开始。2.聚会上到处都是笑脸,每个人都在庆祝这个特殊的日子。当惊喜礼物被打开时,每个人都高兴得开怀大笑。当他们分享回忆和故事时,他们流下了喜悦的泪水。似乎每个人的脸上都闪耀着钻石般的光芒。那真是一个难忘的时刻。答案:1.IwasjoyfuloverthegreatnewsandfeltgratefulforallthesupportIhadreceived.IfeltlikeIwasfloatingonair,andmyspiritswerehigh.Iknewthatthiswasjustthebeginningofmanymorewonderfulthingstocome.2.Thepartywasfilledwithsmilingfacesaseveryonecelebratedthespecialoccasion.Whenthesurprisegiftwasunfolded,everyoneburstoutlaughingwithjoy.Tearsofjoyflowedastheysharedmemoriesandstories.Itseemedasifeveryone’sfaceshonelikeadiamond.Itwasatrulyunforgettablemoment.课文二次开发利用课文语法填空Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratefestivals,1.haveawiderangeoforigins.Althougheveryfestivalhas2.(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms,theyhavethespiritof3.(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeace.

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan4.(find)inalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant5.(agriculture)festivalisheldafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.

Customsplay6.significantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withmodernsocietydevelopingandnewideas7.(spread),sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Forexample,inbigcities,thepublichavebeenforbidden8.(light)firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,becausebusinessestakeadvantage9.thecelebrations.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthechanges.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,10.(believe),faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.Theybringusalotofbenefits.

答案:1.which2.its3.sharing4.befound5.agricultural6.a7.spreading8.tolight9.of10.beliefs语法专项指导动词-ing形式作定语和表语1.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.2.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.3.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.4.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.仔细观察以上四个句子中的加粗部分,判断哪些动词-ing形式是作定语,哪些是作表语。一、动词-ing形式的构成(以do为例)形式肯定式否定式主动式doingnotdoing被动式beingdonenotbeingdone完成式havingdonenothavingdone二、动词-ing形式作定语1.单个动词-ing形式作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词之前。表示动作正在进行,分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系。Makelessnoise.There’sasleepingchild.少制造些噪声。有一个正在睡觉的孩子。Heaskedanembarrassingquestion.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。2.动词-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是其逻辑主语,现在分词短语和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。此时现在分词短语相当于一个定语从句。Theylivedinahousefacingsouth(相当于whichisfacingsouth).他们住在一所朝南的房子里。Thewomanpreparingthefeastforus(相当于whoispreparingthefeastforus)isouraunt.这位在为我们准备大餐的女士是我们的姑姑。作定语的现在分词短语表示的动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作不是同时发生时,不能用现在分词短语作定语,要使用定语从句。如:昨天来这儿的那位教授将给我们做演讲。Theprofessorcominghereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.(×)Theprofessorwhocamehereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.(√)3.作定语的及物动词-ing形式为doing和beingdone。当被修饰的名词与动词-ing形式之间为主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与动词-ing形式之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时,用beingdone;作定语的不及物动词的动词-ing形式只有doing形式。Youshouldadapttothechangingsituation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在修建的那座桥是迄今横跨黄河的最长的桥。4.动词-ing形式作定语还可说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。Thereisaswimmingpoolbehindthebeautifulgarden.在这个美丽的花园后面有一个游泳池。表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时,表示“令人……的”;此类动词的-ed形式作定语时,表示“感到……的”。5.过去分词、现在分词的被动式和动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别。定语意义例句过去分词作定语(done)表示被动动作已完成Thestadiumbuiltlastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.去年建造的那个体育场是我市最大的体育场。现在分词的被动式作定语(beingdone)表示被动动作正在发生Thestadiumbeingbuiltnowwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.现在正在被建造的那个体育场将是我市最大的体育场。动词不定式的被动式作定语(tobedone)表示被动动作将要发生Thestadiumtobebuiltnextyearwillbethebiggestoneinourcity.明年将要建造的那个体育场将是我市最大的体育场。(1)句子语法填空①Theysetupan(operate)table.

②Theexperimentwasan(amaze)success.

③Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

(2)句型转换④Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasketball?→Doyouknowtheboy?

答案:(1)①operating②amazing③watching(2)④playingbasketball三、动词-ing形式作表语1.动词-ing形式表示主语的内容时,可以转换到句首作主语。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.(=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。Herhobbyisplayingavarietyofinstruments.(=Playingavarietyofinstrumentsisherhobby.)她的爱好是弹奏各种各样的乐器。2.动词-ing形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时,通常可以看作形容词。常用来作表语的动词-ing形式有astonishing、amusing、confusing、disappointing、boring、encouraging、inspiring、moving、tiring、interesting、surprising等。Thenewsthatyou’readmittedtotheuniversityisencouraging.你被大学录取这一消息鼓舞人心。Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。①动词-ing形式作表语时,系动词除be动词外还有appear、sound、look、become、come、get、go、grow、keep、remain、seem等。②动词-ing形式作表语时,相当于形容词,表示主语的特征、性质或状态;而进行时态中的动词-ing形式是谓语动词的组成部分,表示具体的动作,两者不可混淆。Thepresentsituationisencouraging.目前的形势令人鼓舞。(表语)Thepresentsituationisencouragingustostrideforwardinproduction.目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。(现在进行时)3.动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别。动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作;动词不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。Hishobbyispainting.他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作)Todaywhathewantstodoistopaint.今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作)Hiswishistobuilduphisownstudio.他的愿望是成立自己的工作室。(将要发生的事)(1)句子语法填空①Itisreally(surprise)thattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.

(2)完成句子②我们的航空工业的发展非常令人鼓舞。Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustry.

③史密斯教授今天上午做的讲座既生动又有趣。ThelecturethatProfessorSmithgavethismorningwas.

答案:(1)①surprising(2)②isquiteencouraging③livelyandinteresting1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythe(sleep)caraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

3.(2022·全国甲卷)InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheir(season)skills.

4.(2022·全国乙卷)Forthem,there’ssomethinghighly(excite)aboutescapingsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeople(look)afterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

答案及剖析:1.designed考查过去分词作定语。动词design意为“设计”,与逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。2.sleeping考查动词-ing形式作定语。修饰名词caraccommodations,应用slee