Part 2(3)英语教材课件

Part2ListeningandTalking—VideoTime阅读单词1.soapn.肥皂2.towel n.毛巾;抹布3.telescope n.望远镜4.microwave n.微波炉5.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织6.facility n.设施;设备7.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的8.high-end adj.高端的9.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫10.pillow n.枕头11.oxygen n.氧;氧气核心单词1.keenadj.热衷的;渴望的2.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的3.pattern n.模式;图案;模范4.monitor n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控5.smartphone n.智能手机6.resource n.资源;财力;物力7.attach vt.系;绑;贴运用词汇1.globen.地球;世界;地球仪→globaladj.全球的;全世界的;全面的→globallyadv.全球地;全局地→globalisationn.全球化2.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→argumentn.争论;争吵;论点3.analysisn.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analysevt.分析4.regularlyadv.经常;定期地→regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的→irregularadj.无规律的;不定期的5.limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定6.closingadj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭→closevt.关闭adj.近的;亲密的→closelyadv.仔细地;严密地7.mysteryn.神秘事物;谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的重点词块1.wastetimeandmoneydoingsth浪费时间和金钱做某事2.thesolutionto(doing)sth (做)某事的解决方法3.failtodosth 没能做某事4.makeadifference 有影响;起作用5.resultin 导致;造成6.betransmittedto 被传送到7.asaresult 所以;结果(是)8.inone’seffortstodosth 努力做某事9.meettherequirements 满足要求10.provideforsb 提供生活所需11.atpresent 目前12.becloseto 接近……13.inclosing 最后14.runout 用完;耗尽重点句型1.世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务,无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.2.由于采用了先进的技术,如今全球高端产品的生产标准提高了,而这些技术最初是为了满足太空探索的要求而研制出来的。High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.3.看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.4.因此,这项事业应该继续下去,以便为人们(面临的)长期问题和短期问题提供更好的和更新的解决方案。Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.1.主题语境:人与社会——阐述有关太空探索的论点2.语篇类型:议论文3.课文内容分析:本文主要论述了太空探索是否值得付出那么多的金钱和努力的问题。一些人认为这是浪费时间和金钱,但也有人认为探索太空对我们的生活有极大的帮助。作者从三个方面论述了探索太空给世界带来的好处。因此,它应该继续下去,以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的、更好的解决办法。阅读本文,有利于学生分析和评判关于太空探索的不同立场和态度,能够以全面的、发展的观点来评判科技发展所带来的利与弊。答案:1.blems6.ways7.continue()1.Howcanexploringspacehelpfightagainsthunger?A.Thescientistsanalysethedatarecordedbysatellitesandprovideusefulsuggestionsforfarmers.B.SatellitesorbitingEarthcanhelpfightagainstsevereweather.C.Satellitescanchangetheweatherpattern,thusimprovingoutputofcrops.D.Thescientistsinventsomeusefulequipmenttohelpwithfarming.()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutspaceexploration?A.Ithasstoppedtheworld’spopulationfromgrowing.B.Ithashelpedtoimprovemedicaltreatment.C.Itisonlygoodfordevelopedcountries.D.ItwillsolvealltheproblemsonEarth.()3.AfterseeingthosepicturesofEarthasanislandinablacksea,whatdidpeoplerealise?A.Wehavesucharapidlyincreasingpopulation.B.TheresourcesonEartharesolimited.C.Itishardtofindotherplanetsasournewhome.D.LifeonMarswillbenicerthanthatonEarth.答案:1.A2.B3.B1.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。★arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论argumentn.争论;争吵;论点We’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutsomequestions.我们彼此总是为一些问题争辩。Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchajourney.我们说服她不要去这样的旅行。Myargumentforspaceexplorationisthatitcanassistmankindtosolvetheproblemoflackofresources.我支持太空探索的理由是它能够帮助人类解决资源匮乏的问题。[备用例句]①Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)tryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。②Weallfoundhisargumentconvincing,whichisbeyondbelief.我们都觉得他的观点很有说服力,实在是令人难以置信。·arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论/争辩arguefor/against...据理赞成/反对……arguethat...(should)dosth主张/认为……(虚拟语气)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事·haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论/争辩Itisbeyondargumentthat...毋庸置疑……表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达如下所示。①persuadesbtodo/intodoingsth②convincesbtodosth③talksbintodoingsth(1)句子语法填空①Itisofgreatimportancetociteexamplestosupportyour(argue).

②Tomhasbeenarguinghisbrotheraboutwheretheyshouldgofortheirholidays.

③Robertarguedreducinghispocketmoneyeverymonth.

(2)完成句子④我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我的意愿花钱。(读后续写·心理描写)IthoughtItousemymoneyasIwished.

⑤根据上面的表格,70%的学生赞成听英语歌曲,而20%的学生主张他们应该通过读英语经典作品提高他们的英语水平。(应用文写作·分析图表)Basedontheabovechart,70%ofthestudentslisteningtoEnglishsongswhiletheyshouldhavetheirEnglishlevelimprovedbyreadingEnglishclassics.

答案:(1)①argument②with③against(2)④couldarguemyparentsintoallowingme⑤arguefor;20%ofthestudentsarguethat2.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。★resultin导致;造成(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.不知何故,这些论证和推理使错误全面减少了。(2024·浙江1月卷)Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.在线课程很容易被忽视,但结果是你的成绩会受到影响。[备用例句]①Thebigfireresultedfromgasleak.大火起因于煤气泄漏。②Mycarbrokedownontheway,and,asaresult,Iwaslate.我的车在路上出了故障,所以我迟到了。③Thesportsmeetingwasputoffasaresultofthebadweather.由于天气恶劣,运动会被推迟了。·resultfrom由……产生;起因于……·asaresult所以;结果(是)asaresultof作为……的结果;由于……①resultin为及物动词短语,表示“导致”的意思,其同义词有cause、bringabout、leadto、contributeto等。②resultin侧重于结果,即主语是原因,in后面接导致的结果;而resultfrom侧重于起因,即主语是结果,from后面接事情的起因。③asaresult意为“所以;结果(是)”,后面接表示结果的句子;asaresultof意为“作为……的结果;由于……”,其后面的部分表示原因,of后面接名词或动名词。(1)句子语法填空①MyEnglishteachercanalwaysmakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Asresult,sheisgreatlylikedbyherstudents.

②Foodallergies(过敏)canresultdifferentsymptoms.

(2)句型转换③Itisknowntousthathardworkresultsinsuccess.→Asisknowntous,successhardwork.

④Hewasinjuredinanaccident.Asaresult,hecouldn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.→Hecouldn’ttakepartinthesportsmeetinghisinjuryinanaccident.

答案:(1)①a②in(2)③resultsfrom④asaresultofMaryoftensetsasidesometimetotakeexercise.Asaresult,sheisenergetic,seldomfallingill.Obviously,poorhealthusuallyresultsfromalackofexerciseandunbalanceddiet.However,healthylifestylemayresultinyoursuccess.玛丽经常抽出时间来锻炼身体,因此她精力充沛,很少生病。显而易见,健康状况不佳通常是由缺乏锻炼和不均衡的饮食引起的。然而,健康的生活方式可能会使你获得成功。3.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.经过仔细的分析,科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议和意见。◆provideforsb提供生活所需Hehadenoughmoneytoprovideforhischildrenbeforehecouldfindwork.在找到工作之前,他有足够的钱抚养孩子们。(2023·浙江1月卷)Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.当你乘坐火车时,即使你的旅行是过夜的,你也不会免费得到一条毯子。Youcangooutprovidingthatyouhavetofinishyourhomework.你可以出去,条件是你得完成家庭作业。·providesbwithsth/providesthforsb为某人提供某物·providing/provided(that)...在……条件下;如果;假如表示“给某人提供某物”的其他表达如下所示。①supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb②offersbsth/offersthtosb(1)句子语法填空①Parentsaretoprovidetheirkidsalifeofhighquality.

②Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek(provide)thatnooneelserequiresit.

(2)句型转换③Hehadalargefamilytosupport,andhefeltthepressureofbeingthebreadwinner.→,hefeltthepressureofbeingthebreadwinner.(分词作状语,短语替代单词)

④We’llholdtheconcertonnextMondayiftheweatherisgood.→We’llholdtheconcertonnextMonday.(短语替代单词)

→,we’llholdtheconcertonnextMonday.(独立主格结构)

答案:(1)①with②providing/provided(2)③Havingalargefamilytoprovidefor④providing/providedthattheweatherisgood;Theweatherbeinggood4.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。★limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每户限发四张免费票。Knowledgeiswithoutlimit.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourlimitedtimetoacquiringit.知识是无限的。因此,我们应该把我们有限的时间用于获得知识。[备用例句]①Withlimitedtimeandenergy,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatwelookforandwhatwepayattentionto.由于时间和精力有限,我们必须对我们寻找和关注的东西特别留心。②Thereisnolimittohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果并无上限。·belimitedto...受限制于……limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内·withinthelimitsof在……的范围内thereisa/nolimitto(doing)...对(做)……是有限的/无限的setalimit/limitsto/on...对……规定限度beyondthelimit超量;超出限度withoutlimit无限地;无限制地(1)句子语法填空①Theknowledgeofthechildrenis,buttheirimaginationis.(limit)②Anydriverfounddrivingthelimitwillbecharged.

③Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimitto(learn).

(2)完成句子④我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。Ibelieveteachingshouldnot

.

⑤在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter.

答案:(1)①limited;limitless②beyond③learning(2)④belimitedtotheclassroom⑤setalimitto/ontheexpenseofyourtrip5.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.由于地球上的资源将耗尽,有必要在太空中为人们找一个新的家园。★runout用完;耗尽Afteralongwalk,heranoutofthewaterandhisstrengthwasalsorunningout.长途步行后,他的水喝完了,他的体力也快耗尽了。Inthefuture,caringfortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasEarth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来,随着地球自然资源的枯竭,保护环境将变得非常重要。[备用例句]①Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.同时追两只兔子,一只也抓不住。②Sheranacrossanoldfriendofhersonthewaytothestation.在去车站的路上,她碰到了一个老朋友。③Youalwaysrunintosomedifficultiesatthebeginningofanewjob.在开始一项新工作时,你总是会遇到一些困难。·runoutof(=useup)用完;用光;用尽giveout(=runout)耗尽;用光·runacross(=comeacross)偶然遇到runinto撞上;遇到;途中遭遇(恶劣天气)runafter追逐;追求·inthelong/shortrun从长远/短期来看giveout表示“耗尽;用光”时,与runout用法相同,都是不及物动词短语,主语通常是物,不能用于被动语态;runoutof和useup表示“用完;耗尽”时,为及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,可用于被动语态。(1)用带有run的相关短语填空①Wethickfogonthewayhome.

②Thecashhas,thereforeIhavetogotothebanktodrawsome.

③Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadpetrol.

(2)完成句子④我忍无可忍,开始勃然大怒。(读后续写·情感描写)IhadandIbegantoexplodewithanger.

⑤当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑上马,兴奋地追着它跑。(读后续写·场景描写)Themomentweacutewildrabbit,werodeourhorsesanditinexcitement.

答案:(1)①raninto②runout③runoutof(2)④runoutofallmypatience⑤ranacross;ranafter6.Whilesleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.睡觉时,他们必须依附在某物上,以防止到处飘浮。★attachvt.系;绑;贴;重视;依恋attachmentn.附属品;附件;依恋attachedadj.附加的;附属的;依恋的Pleasedon’tattachtheselabelstoyourhandluggage.请不要把这些标签贴在您的手提行李上。Sheisveryattachedtoherfamilyandfriends.她非常依恋家人和朋友。[备用例句]①Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。②Myteacherattachesmuchimportancetoreading.我的老师认为阅读很重要。③Pleasechecktheattachmentforrelevantdetails.请在附件中查看相关细节。·attach...to...把……附在/绑在……上;使……与……相联系attach(great/little)importance/value/significance/weightto...认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/价值/意义/分量·beattachedto附属于;依恋以上带有attach的短语中的to均为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(1)句子语法填空①Youneedtoattacharecentphotographyourapplicationform.

②Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusonthe(attach)email.

③Moreluckily,greatimportancehasbeenattachedto(protect)ourenvironmentsincetheoccurrenceofsomanynaturaldisasters.

(2)完成句子④书写至关重要,每个人都应十分重视。(应用文写作·活动介绍)Handwritingisofsuchgreatimportancethat.

⑤她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。(读后续写·动作描写)Shefoundaboxlyingonthetable,saying“HappyBirthday”.

答案:(1)①to②attached③protecting(2)④everyoneshouldattachgreatimportancetoit⑤withacardattachedtoit1.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务,无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球。◆whether...or...不论……还是……(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.无论你是在野外徒步旅行、露营,还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物,这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.无论你画静物、肖像还是风景画,都要尽可能地从生活中取材。[备用例句]①Whetheryoulikeordislikethejob,youhavetofinishit.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这个工作,你都必须完成它。②Whetherhappyorsad,shealwaystriestokeepsmiling.不管开心还是难过,她总是试着保持微笑。·“whether...or...”意为“不论……还是……”,它可以用于引出正反、对错等两种概念,是一种强烈的让步语气,即不管情况如何,正反两方面都估计在内,总之,不会影响后面主句动作的结果。·在“whether...or...”结构中,or不可省略,也不能用if来取代whether。“whether...or...”后面可以接不定式、形容词或其他短语。“whether...or...”还可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,意为“是……还是……”。引导主语从句时,可用it作形式主语。Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionornotisnotclear.=Itisnotclearwhethertheyconsiderthisopinionornot.他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。完成句子①无论你是否喜欢这个想法,我都要做下去。,I’mgoingaheadwithit.

②我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncity.

③当他问我这样做或那样做是否可行时,我只是不停地点头。(读后续写·动作描写)IjustkeptnoddingwhenheaskedmewhetheritisOKtodothisway.

④他是否赢得第一名已经不重要了。正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。(读后续写·主题升华)Itwasnomoreimportant.Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatmadesomethingunusualhappenfinally.

答案:①Whetheryouliketheideaornot②oratraditionalone③orthatway④whetherhewonthefirstplaceornot2....isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.……高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。◆句中twiceashighas是一种倍数表达法。Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.这个房间的面积是那个房间的3倍。ThenewlydiscoveredplanetisabouttentimesthesizeofEarth.新发现的行星大小约是地球的10倍。·“A+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”·“A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”·“A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/height/length/width...)+of+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”·“A+be+倍数+what从句”,表示“A是……的多少倍”(1)句子语法填空①Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes(big)thanthepreviousone.

②Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimesitwasin2021.

(2)一句多译在建的体育馆将是操场的3倍大。③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetheplayground.(than)

④Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetheplayground.(as...as)

⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetheplayground.(size)

答案:(1)①bigger②what(2)③threetimesbiggerthan④threetimesasbigas⑤threetimesthesizeofHowever,othersfeel①thisisashallowview②whichfailstorealise③howexploringspacehelpsus.

然而,另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点,没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是宾语从句,作动词feel的宾语;句②是which引导的定语从句,修饰名词view;句③是宾语从句,作动词realise的宾语。情境写作①然而,有不少人觉得这是一个不实用的计划,没有意识到环保对我们有多重要。②我觉得这是一个没能意识到父母的陪伴对孩子有多重要的观点。答案:①However,quiteafewpeoplethinkthisisanimpracticalplan,whichfailstorealisehowimportantenvironmentalprotectionistous.②Ithinkthisisapointofviewthatfailstorealisehowimportantparentalcompanyistochildren.常见的英语逻辑衔接词一、课文词汇先后次序关系1.firstly首先(主要用于列举条目、论点时);第一2.secondly其次;第二3.finally最后(用于列举);终于4.inclosing最后5.then接下来;然后因果关系6.asaresult所以;结果(是)7.therefore因此;所以举例关系8.forexample例如转折关系9.instead相反;代替;反而10.however然而;不过二、补充词汇并列关系11.also/aswellas也12.either...or...或者……或者……13.foronething...foranother...一方面……另一方面……递进关系14.What’smore而且;更重要的是15.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……强调关系16.particularly尤其是对比关系17.onthecontrary与此相反条件关系18.ifso如果这样的话19.ifpossible如果可能的话20.providedthat...如果……一、课本原句1.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.相反,我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题,并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。2.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.然而,另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点,没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。3.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。4.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此,基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量,从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。5.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.总而言之,太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。6.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.因此,这项事业应该继续下去,以便为人们(面临的)长期问题和短期问题提供更好的和更新的解决方案。二、其他表达7.It’snotroubleatall;onthecontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.这根本不麻烦。相反,我很乐意帮助你。8.Ihaven’tbeentoseeherforalongtime.Foronething,shelivestoofaraway;foranother,I’vebeenratherbusy.我好久没有去看她了,一来路太远,二来没工夫。9.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.如果可能的话,你可以尽快回复我。10.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。1.然而,一方面,我们需要仔细考虑利弊,另一方面,我们也需要从不同的角度来看待这个问题。最后,我们不应该局限于一种观点。2.首先,我们需要找出问题所在。其次,我们应该想出可能的解决办法。例如,增加资源或改变方法。我们尤其需要确保这些解决办法切实有效。答案:1.However,foronething,weneedtoconsidertheprosandconscarefully.Foranother,wealsoneedtolookattheissuefromdifferentperspectives.Inclosing,weshouldnotbelimitedtoonepointofview.2.Firstly,weneedtoidentifytheproblem.Secondly,weshouldcomeupwithpossiblesolutions,forexample,increasingresourcesorchangingtheapproach.Particularly,weneedtomakesurethatthesesolutionsarepracticalandeffective.写作专项指导Anargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration1.文体类型:阐述有关太空探索的观点,属于议论文范畴,常用于就某一讨论话题发表个人观点。2.要点内容:(1)就“人类是否应该进行太空探索”这一话题进行讨论;(2)从正反两方面进行论述;(3)阐明自己的观点并提供论据。1.首段常用句式。Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout...Iholdtheviewthat...Differentpeoplelookatthequestionindifferentways.Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhether...ornot.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Everycoinhastwosides.2.中段常用句式。Sixtypercentofthepeopleholdtheviewthat...Ithinktherearemanyadvantagesinexploringspace.First...Second...Ontheotherhand,therestofthepeopleareagainst...Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Somestudentsarefortheidea,whileothersthinkotherwise.However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.Someholdtheviewthat...whileothersthinkthat...3.尾段常用句式。Iholdthebeliefthat...Ithinkweshould...Frommypointofview,...Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...最近,你班同学就“人类是否应该进行太空探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索太空不仅能让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于日常生活;也有一些人认为,探索太空花费了大量的人力、物力,影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以上情况用英语写一篇报告,并发表自己的观点。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1.是否……

2.

探索太空3.

弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白4.

主张/认为……5.

为某人提供某物答案:1.whether...ornot2.explorespace3.figureout4.arguevidesbwithsth/providesthforsbⅡ.巧用单元句式、语法1.最近,我们就“人类是否应该进行太空探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。Recently,wehave

abouttheproblem.

2.一些人认为,太空探索能让我们弄清楚宇宙是如何发展的。Somepeopleholdtheviewthatspaceexplorationwillenableustohowtheuniversedevelops.

3.更重要的是,它还可以帮助农民种植更多的食物,并将新的先进技术应用到我们的生活中。What’smore,itcanalsohelpfarmerstogrowmorefoodandourlives.

4.然而,另一些人认为我们应该停止探索太空。However,otherpeopleweshouldstopexploringspace.

5.它花费太多的时间和金钱。Itcoststimeandmoney.

6.在我看来,人类探索太空是非常必要的。Frommypointofview,toexplorespace.

7.它可以为世界提供许多不同的好处。Itcantheworldmanydifferentbenefits.

8.它还可以解决人们的短期和长期问题。Itcanalsopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.

答案:1.heldaheateddiscussion;whetherhumansshouldexplorespaceornot2.figureout3.applythenewadvancedtechnologyto4.arguethat5.toomuch6.itisverynecessaryforvide;with8.solve1.用原因状语从句合并句4和句5。2.用“notonly...butalso...”的倒装结构合并句7和句8。答案:1.However,otherpeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploringspacebecauseitcoststoomuchtimeandmoney.2.Notonlycanitprovidetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits,butitcanalsosolvepeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Recently,wehaveheldaheateddiscussionabouttheproblemwhetherhumansshouldexplorespaceornot.Opinionsaredivided.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatspaceexplorationwillenableustofigureouthowtheuniversedevelops.What’smore,itcanalsohelpfarmerstogrowmorefoodandapplythenewadvancedtechnologytoourlives.However,otherpeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploringspacebecauseitcoststoomuchtimeandmoney.Frommypointofview,itisverynecessaryforhumanstoexplorespace.Notonlycanitprovidetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits,butitcanalsosolvepeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.全世界都在提倡网络支付,请写一篇英语作文,并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Onlinepaymenthasbeenadvocatedinmoreandmorecountries,whichisthefuturewaytopaybills.

Onepossibleversion:Onlinepaymenthasbeenadvocatedinmoreandmorecountries,whichisthefuturewaytopaybills.InChina,onlinepaymentispopulareverywhere,andeventhesmallbusinesscanbefinishedinthisadvancedway.Theadvantagesofonlinepaymentareobvious.Firstly,itsavespeople’stimetopaybills.Theonlinepaymentiscarriedoutwithasmartphone.Especiallywhenwegotothesupermarket,therearealwaysalotofpeoplewaitinginthelongline.Butnowthecashiercanjustscanthephoneandthebillwillbepaid,savingalotoftime.Secondly,peopledon’thavetoworryaboutgettingthefakecash.Manyyearsago,peoplewereeasytogetfakecashastheyreceivedthechange.Butnow,asthecashhasbeenusedless,peoplemaynotreceivethefakecashanymore.Inmyopinion,withthedevelopmentofonlinepayment,ourlifewillbemoreconvenient.Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾1.determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的vt.查明;确定;决定determinen.决心;决定;确定determination①决定做某事(表示动作)determinetodosth②决定(做)某事determineon/upon(doing)sth

③坚决地;果断地withdetermination④得知美术馆下个月要举办国画展览,我决心去当志愿者。(应用文写作·申请信)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamdeterminedtoworkasavolunteer.2.disappointmentn.失望;沮丧vt.使失望;使沮丧disappointadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointedadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的disappointing①令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment②失望地indisappointment③对某事感到失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth④对某人感到失望bedisappointedin/withsb⑤对做某事感到失望bedisappointedtodosth⑥他因未能获奖而失望,独自站在窗前。(读后续写·情感描写)Disappointedathisfailingtowinaprize,hestoodinfrontofthewindowalone.3.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望①渴望做某事haveadesiretodosth=desiretodosth②渴望得到某物haveadesireforsth③想让某人做某事desiresbtodosth④渴望/要求……desirethat...(should)do...⑤如果你想与外国人自由交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(应用文写作·建议信)Ifyoudesiretocommunicatewithforeignersfreely,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.4.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏adj.短缺的;不足的lacking①因缺乏……for/throughlackof...②缺乏/缺少……belackingin...③健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(应用文写作·健康生活)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.5.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论n.争论;争吵;论点argument①就某事与某人争论/争辩arguewithsbabout/oversth=haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth②据理赞成/反对……arguefor/against...③主张/认为……(虚拟语气)arguethat...(should)dosth④说服某人做/不做某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth⑤毋庸置疑,长城是中国的象征。(应用文写作·推荐信)ItisbeyondargumentthattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.6.limitedadj.有限的adj.无限的limitlessn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limit①受限制于……belimitedto...②把……限定在……的范围内limit...to...③对(做)……是有限的/无限的thereisa/nolimitto(doing)...

④对……规定限度setalimit/limitsto/on...⑤同时,通过阅读儿童文学,我们的想象力可以无限扩展。(应用文写作·建议信)Meanwhile,byreadingchildren’sliterature,ourimaginationscanexpandwithoutlimit.7.attachvt.系;绑;贴;重视;依恋n.附属品;附件;依恋attachmentadj.附加的;附属的;依恋的attached①认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/价值/意义/分量attach(great/little)importance/value/significance/weightto...

②附属于;依恋beattachedto③他拿出吊床(hammock),把它拴在树上,舒舒服服地躺在上面,听着他最喜欢的音乐。(读后续写·动作链描写)Hetookoutthehammock,attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably,listeningtohisfavouritemusic.Ⅱ.重点句型回顾1.之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.句式仿写1932年,她成为第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。(应用文写作·人物介绍)In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.2.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.句式仿写他在电话里说他那天没有参加比赛,因为他感觉不舒服,这让我们都很惊讶。(读后续写·语言描写)Onthephonehesaidhedidnotentertheracethatdayandthatwasbecausehewasnotfeelingwell,whichsurprisedusall.3.世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务,无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.句式仿写无论你是否会成功,我们都会一直支持你。(读后续写·语言描写)Whetheryousucceedornot,we’llalwaysbeonyourside.4.看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.句式仿写父亲来帮忙对他们是一个很大的鼓励。(读后续写·场景描写)Theirfather’scomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtothem.5.奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山,高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.句式仿写总的来说,他们吃的垃圾食品是其他国家人的两倍。(应用文写作·健康生活)Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchjunkfoodaspeopleinothercountries.Ⅲ.重点语法回顾1.当中心词为序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext、theonly等修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。2.如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后需要加相应的介词。3.动词不定式作原因状语,常置于一些形容词或过去分词后,来说明产生某种情感的原因。4.动词不定式作结果状语,强调的是一种意想不到的结果,通常与only搭配。现在分词作结果状语,强调的是一种顺承的、自然而然的结果。课时作业(八)UNIT4Part2Ⅰ.单词拼写1.His(热衷的)interestinspaceexplorationledhimtobecomeanastronaut.

2.Thereisalwaysan(争论)abouttheexistenceofaliensintheuniverse.

3.Theresearchontheuniverseisso(浅的)thatwecanonlyseeasmallpartofit.

4.Satellitesare(定期地)sentintospacetostudytheuniverse.

5.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseis(有限的).

6.The(神秘事物)oftheuniversecontinuetopuzzlescientists.

7.(模式)intheuniversecanhelpusunderstanditsformation.

8.Robotscanbe(绑)tospacecraftforrepairwork.

答案:1.keen2.argument3.shallow4.regularly5.limited6.mysteries7.Patterns8.attac