2025年湖北专升本往年试题及答案

2025年湖北专升本往年试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）SectionA短对话（1-5小题）1.W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyou’vebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateentranceexam.How’sitgoing?M:Well,themathsectioniskillingme.Ispentthreehoursyesterdayonasinglecalculusproblem,butIstillcan’tgettherightanswer.MaybeIshouldsignupforatutorialclass.Q:What’stheman’smainproblem?2.M:Lucy,couldyouhelpmecheckthegrammarinmyapplicationletter?Ineedtosubmititbynoon.W:Sure,butI’minthemiddleofwritingalabreport.Giveme20minutes,andI’llgothroughitcarefully.Q:Whatwillthewomandoin20minutes?3.W:Thenewcafédowntownhasa50%discountforstudentsthisweek.Wanttotrytheirsignaturecoffee?M:I’dloveto,butIhaveapart-timejobfrom2to6p.m.everyday.Maybewecangothereontheweekend?Q:Whycan’tthemangotothecaféthisweek?4.M:ProfessorLi’slectureonenvironmentalprotectionwassoinspiring!Itookover10pagesofnotes.W:Iagree,butIwishhecouldslowdownabit.Imissedthepartabouttheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofProfessorLi’slecture?5.W:John,yourflightisat8a.m.tomorrow.Don’tforgettosettwoalarms.Lasttimeyoualmostmissedthetrain!M:Don’tworry,I’vepackedmysuitcaseandprintedtheboardingpass.I’llleavefortheairportat6a.m.justtobesafe.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionB长对话（6-10小题）对话背景：学生Alice与图书馆管理员讨论图书续借问题。W:Excuseme,sir.Ineedtorenewsomebooks,buttheself-servicemachineisn’tworking.Couldyouhelp?M:Sure.Letmecheckyourlibrarycardfirst.…Okay,youhavethreebooksduetomorrow:ABriefHistoryofTime,TheGreatGatsby,andAdvancedEnglishGrammar.W:Actually,IonlyneedtorenewTheGreatGatsbyandAdvancedEnglishGrammar.IfinishedABriefHistoryofTimelastweekandreturnedityesterday.M:Letmeconfirm.…Yes,thesystemshowsABriefHistoryofTimewasreturnedontime.Fortheothertwo,eachcanberenewedoncefor30days.Whenwouldyoulikethemtobedue?W:CouldIrenewthemuntiltheendofnextmonth?That’sNovember30th.Ineedmoretimetotakenotesformytermpaper.M:Noproblem.I’lladjusttheduedatetoNovember30thforboth.Remember,ifyoufailtoreturnthembythen,you’llbecharged0.5yuanperbookperday.W:Gotit.Thankyousomuch!6.WhydoesAlicegotothelibrary?7.WhichbookhasAlicealreadyreturned?8.Howmanytimescaneachbookberenewed?9.WhendoesAlicewanttherenewedbookstobedue?10.WhatwillhappenifAlicedoesn’treturnthebooksontime?SectionC短文理解（11-20小题）短文内容：介绍“世界读书日”的起源与意义。April23rdisknownasWorldBookDay,aglobaleventaimedatpromotingreading,publishing,andcopyright.Thedatewaschosentohonorseveralfamouswriterswhodiedorwerebornonthisday,includingWilliamShakespeareandMigueldeCervantes.WorldBookDayoriginatedin1923inSpain,wherebooksellersgaverosestocustomerstoencouragereading.In1995,UNESCOofficiallyrecognizedApril23rdasWorldBookDay.Today,over100countriesparticipateinvariousactivities,suchasbookfairs,readingmarathons,andfreebookexchanges.Expertsbelievethatreadingregularlycanimproveconcentration,expandvocabulary,andreducestress.OnWorldBookDay,manyschoolsorganizestorytellingsessionsforchildren,whilelibrariesholdworkshopsonhowtoselectgoodbooks.Somecitiesevensetup“book-sharingcorners”inparksandsubwaystations,allowingpeopletotakeabookandleaveone.11.WhatisthemainpurposeofWorldBookDay?12.Whichtwowritersarementionedinthepassage?13.WhenwasWorldBookDayofficiallyrecognizedbyUNESCO?14.WhatdoSpanishbooksellersdoonWorldBookDayaccordingtotheoriginaltradition?15.Whatactivitydoschoolsoftenorganizeforchildrenonthisday?（注：因篇幅限制，16-20小题为另一篇短文理解，内容涉及“人工智能在教育中的应用”，题目包括细节题与主旨题，此处省略具体内容。）二、词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______morefundstotheruraleducationprogramnextyear.A.allocateB.accumulateC.accelerateD.accommodate17.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsforgottotakepicturesforhalfanhour.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.ToabsorbD.Havingabsorbed18.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken19.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workingontheresearchprojectdayandnight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.______hetriedhisbest,hestillfailedtopassthedrivingtest.A.AsB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because21.Thecompany’snewproducthasreceived______feedbackfromcustomers,whichexceedsourexpectations.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical22.Themuseum______everyMondayforcleaning,sowe’dbettergothereonTuesday.A.closesB.isclosedC.hasclosedD.wasclosed23.Ican’tfigureout______thecomputersystemcrashedsuddenlywithoutanywarning.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which24.Theyoungartist’sfirstexhibitionwassosuccessfulthatallpaintings______withintwohours.A.soldoutB.weresoldoutC.havesoldoutD.hadbeensoldout25.______withtraditionalteachingmethods,onlinecoursesoffermoreflexibility.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Havingcompared三、阅读理解（共4篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,“slowtravel”hasbecomeapopulartrendamongtravelers.Unlikethetraditional“rushtour”thatvisits10citiesin5days,slowtravelfocusesondeepexperience:stayinginoneplaceforaweekormore,learninglocalcustoms,andinteractingwithresidents.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitallowstravelerstounderstandadestination’sculturemorethoroughly.Forexample,insteadoftakingphotosinfrontofafamousmuseum,slowtravelersmightattendaworkshoponlocalpotteryorcookatraditionalmealwithalocalfamily.Thisway,theynotonlyseethesightsbutalsobecomepartofthecommunity.Moreover,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Frequentflightsandlong-distancedrivescontributetocarbonemissions,whilestayinginoneplacereducestransportation-relatedpollution.Manyslowtravelerschoosetorentbicyclesorwalktoexplorethearea,whichisbothhealthyandeco-friendly.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftraditionaltourism.B.Thefeaturesandbenefitsofslowtravel.C.Thewaystotakephotosinfamousmuseums.D.Theenvironmentalimpactoflong-distancedrives.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoslowtravelersoftendo?A.Visit10citiesin5days.B.Takephotosinfrontofmuseums.C.Attendlocalpotteryworkshops.D.Travelbyplanebetweencities.28.Whyisslowtravelconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Itreducestransportation-relatedpollution.B.Itencouragestheuseofprivatecars.C.Itpromotesfrequentinternationalflights.D.Itincreasesthenumberoftouristattractions.Passage2（注：因篇幅限制，仅展示部分内容，实际包含4篇，题材涉及科技、文化、教育等，每篇5题。）四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列汉语句子译为英语。36.近年来，越来越多的年轻人选择自主创业，以实现个人价值。37.教育不仅是传授知识，更是培养批判性思维和创新能力。38.尽管面临诸多挑战，科学家们仍在努力寻找治疗癌症的有效方法。39.中国的高铁网络已覆盖大部分城市，极大地方便了人们的出行。40.阅读经典文学作品有助于我们更好地理解人性与社会的本质。五、写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友张明计划报考湖北某高校的专升本考试，但对如何高效复习专业课程感到迷茫。请你写一封建议信，内容包括：1.分析专升本考试的特点；2.推荐具体的复习方法（如整理笔记、刷题技巧等）；3.鼓励张明保持信心。要求：100-120词，语言流畅，格式正确。计算机基础一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.计算机的核心部件中央处理器（CPU）由（）组成。A.运算器和控制器B.内存和外存C.主板和显卡D.输入设备和输出设备2.下列软件中，属于系统软件的是（）。A.MicrosoftWordB.Windows11C.AdobePhotoshopD.微信3.在Windows11中，若要查找一个名为“report.docx”的文件，最快捷的方法是（）。A.逐个打开文件夹查看B.使用“搜索”功能输入文件名C.重启计算机D.查看“最近使用的文件”4.二进制数1011转换为十进制数是（）。A.9B.10C.11D.125.下列IP地址中，属于有效私网地址的是（）。A.192.168.1.256B.10.0.0.1C.224.0.0.5D.172.33.0.1二、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）6.计算机中存储容量的基本单位是______。7.操作系统的主要功能包括处理器管理、存储管理、文件管理、设备管理和______。8.在Excel中，若要计算A1到A10单元格的和，应使用的函数是______。9.计算机网络按覆盖范围可分为局域网（LAN）、城域网（MAN）和______（WAN）。10.在Word中，若要将选定文本的字体设置为“宋体”，应通过______选项卡操作。三、判断题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11.RAM（随机存取存储器）的特点是断电后数据不会丢失。（）12.防火墙可以完全防止计算机受到网络攻击。（）13.在Excel中，“$A$1”表示绝对引用单元格A1。（）14.计算机病毒只能通过U盘传播，无法通过网络传播。（）15.PPT中“幻灯片母版”的作用是统一设置所有幻灯片的格式。（）四、简答题（共5小题，每小题5分，满分25分）16.简述冯·诺依曼计算机的基本结构及各部分功能。17.什么是计算机病毒？举例说明其常见传播途径。18.简述在Word中设置“首行缩进2字符”的操作步骤。19.说明Excel中“数据筛选”与“数据排序”的区别。20.列举三种常见的网络拓扑结构，并简述其特点。五、操作题（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）21.请描述在Excel中完成以下操作的具体步骤：（1）在Sheet1工作表中，将A列数据格式设置为“日期”（格式：2023年10月1日）；（2）计算B列“销量”的平均值，并将结果显示在B11单元格；（3）为A1:B10数据区域添加蓝色细边框。22.请说明在PPT中制作“动态标题”的操作方法：（1）标题文本为“湖北专升本考试指南”；（2）要求标题在幻灯片播放时从左侧淡入，持续时间2秒；（3）添加“风铃”声音效果。参考答案大学英语听力理解：1-5BADCA；6-10CBADB；11-15ACDBC（注：因篇幅限制，仅示例部分答案）。词汇与结构：16-20ABBAC；21-25ABABB。阅读理解：26-28BCA（示例）。翻译：36.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavechosentostarttheirownbusinessestorealizep