2025年下半年黑龙江成教学位英语考试真题+答案

2025年下半年黑龙江成教学位英语考试练习题+答案PartIListeningComprehension(30points)SectionA(15points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadtwice.Aftereachconversation,therewillbeaquestion.ListencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.1.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethedeadlineforsubmittingtheprojectreport?M:Theoriginaldeadlinewasthe15th,buttheprofessorextendedittothe20thbecausemanystudentsaskedformoretime.Q:Whenisthenewdeadlinefortheprojectreport?A.The10thB.The15thC.The20thD.The25th2.M:I’mthinkingoftakingacookingclassthisweekend.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:ThecommunitycenteroffersabasiccourseonFridayevenings,andthecitylibraryhasamoreadvancedoneonSaturdays.Butthelibrary’sclassrequiresatwo-monthregistrationinadvance.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthecitylibrary’scookingclass?A.Itischeaperthanthecommunitycenter’s.B.Itneedsearlysign-up.C.Itisonlyforexperiencedlearners.D.Itisheldonweekdays.3.W:DidyouwatchthesciencedocumentaryonTVlastnight?Itwasaboutclimatechangeeffectsonpolarbears.M:Imeantto,butIhadtohelpmysisterfixhercomputer.She’spreparingforajobinterviewnextweek.Q:Whydidn’tthemanwatchthedocumentary?A.Hewasbusywithhisownwork.B.Hehadtoassisthissister.C.Heforgotthebroadcasttime.D.Hedislikesscienceprograms.4.M:Thetrafficissoheavytoday.Ilefthomeat7:00butstillarrived20minuteslate.W:That’swhyIalwaystakethesubway.It’sslowerthandrivingwhenthere’snotraffic,butit’smorereliableduringrushhours.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutthesubway?A.Itisfasterthandrivinginanycase.B.Itismoredependableduringpeaktimes.C.Itcostslessthandriving.D.Ithasfewerpassengersinthemorning.5.W:Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformybrother.Helikessports,buthealreadyhasabasketballandatennisracket.M:Howaboutafitnesstracker?Manyofmyfriendsuseittomonitortheirdailyexercise.It’spracticalandnottooexpensive.Q:Whatdoesthemanrecommendasapresent?A.AbasketballB.AtennisracketC.AfitnesstrackerD.AsportsmagazineSectionB(15points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadtwice.Aftereachconversation,therewillbe3-4questions.ListencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Conversation1W:Hello,UniversityBookstore.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ineedtoorderatextbookformyeconomicsclass.ThetitleisIntroductiontoMicroeconomics,3rdedition,byProfessorLi.W:Letmecheckourinventory.Oh,we’reoutofstockrightnow.Thepublishersentusanoticethatthenextbatchwillarriveintwoweeks.M:Twoweeks?ButthesemesterstartsnextMonday.Ineedthebookimmediately.Isthereanyotherwaytogetit?W:Youcouldtrytheonlinestore.Theyusuallyhavee-booksavailablefordownload.Oryoucanborrowasecond-handcopyfromupperclassmen.Manystudentsselltheirusedbooksatthecampusforum.M:Thee-bookisagoodoption.Doestheonlinestoreofferadiscountforstudents?W:Yes,theyhavea15%studentdiscountifyouusethepromocode“STU2025”atcheckout.M:Great,I’lltrythat.Thanksforyourhelp.6.Whydoesthemancallthebookstore?A.Toreturnatextbook.B.Toorderatextbook.C.Toaskaboutstorehours.D.Tocomplainaboutservice.7.Whenwillthebookstoregetthenewstock?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.D.NextMonday.8.Whatdiscountcanthemangetontheonlinestore?A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%Conversation2W:Hi,John.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromavolunteertriptothecountryside.Howwasit?M:Itwasamazing!Itaughtmathandsciencetokidsinavillageprimaryschoolforamonth.Thestudentsweresoeagertolearn,eventhoughtheirclassroomwasoldandtheydidn’thavemanyteachingtools.W:Didyoufaceanychallenges?M:Thebiggestonewasthelanguagebarrier.Mostkidsspokethelocaldialect,andmyknowledgeofitwaslimited.ButwemanagedtocommunicatethroughgesturesandsimpleEnglish.W:Thatsoundstough.Didyoudoanythingelsebesidesteaching?M:Yes,wehelpedrepairtheschool’sroof,whichleakedduringrainydays.Andweorganizedasportsdaywithgamesliketug-of-warandrelayraces.Thekidslovedit!W:I’minterestedinjoiningsuchatripnextyear.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.First,preparebasiclocaldialectphrases.Second,bringsmallgiftslikenotebooksorpencils—they’remeaningfultothekids.Lastly,keepanopenmind.Theexperiencewillchangeyourviewoneducation.9.WhatsubjectdidJohnteachinthecountryside?A.Chineseandart.B.Mathandscience.C.Englishandhistory.D.MusicandPE.10.WhatwasJohn’smainchallengeduringthetrip?A.Poorlivingconditions.B.Languagedifferences.C.Lackofteachingmaterials.D.Difficultstudents.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.11.Theteacherrecommendedthateachstudent______anotebooktotakedownkeypointsinclass.A.bringsB.bringC.broughtD.wouldbring12.Bythetimewearriveatthemuseum,theexhibition______forhalfanhour.A.willhavestartedB.hasstartedC.startsD.started13.______withtraditionalmethods,thenewapproachsavesmoretimeandresources.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Havingcompared14.Ican’tfindmywallet.It______inthelibraryyesterday.A.mustleaveB.musthaveleftC.mustbeleftD.musthavebeenleft15.Thecompanyislookingforamanager______bothtechnicalskillsandleadershipabilities.A.inB.forC.withD.at16.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______wonthenationalscholarshiptwice.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having17.______hetriedhisbest,hestillfailedtopassthedrivingtest.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If18.Theoldhouse,______wasbuiltinthe1950s,willberebuiltnextyear.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when19.Isuggest______themeetinguntilnextweek,asmostmembersarebusyrecently.A.postponeB.topostponeC.postponingD.postponed20.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.A.themorefluentB.morefluentC.themostfluentD.mostfluent21.Heaskedme______IhadfinishedthereportandwhetherIneededhelp.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which22.Thechildrenwereso______bythestorythattheyforgottohavedinner.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.beingabsorbed23.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwascanceled.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Accordingto24.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken25.Thebookis______interesting______educational,makingitpopularamongteenagers.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not;but26.Idon’tmind______thedishes,butIhatecleaningthebathroom.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed27.Thenewpolicyhas______apositiveeffectonreducingtrafficjamsinthecity.A.broughtupB.broughtaboutC.broughtinD.broughtout28.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What29.HespokesofastthatIcouldhardly______whathewassaying.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeoffD.makefor30.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreased______20%comparedtolastyear.A.byB.toC.withD.atPartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Passage1Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyamongadultstudents.Unliketraditionalclassroomteaching,onlinecoursesallowlearnerstostudyattheirownpace,whichisidealforthosewithfull-timejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.Theycanaccesscoursematerials24/7throughcomputersormobiledevices,makingeducationmoreflexible.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Somestudentsstrugglewithself-discipline.Withoutateachermonitoringtheirprogress,theymaydelayassignmentsorskipclasses.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpeerscanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Tosolvetheseproblems,manyonlineplatformsnowofferlivevideolectures,discussionforums,andvirtualstudygroups.Thesefeatureshelpstudentsstayconnectedandmotivated.Asurveyshowsthat75%ofonlinelearnersbelievetheyhavegainedpracticalskillsrelevanttotheircareers,while60%thinkonlinecoursesaremorecost-effectivethantraditionalones.Despitethedrawbacks,onlinelearningisexpectedtogrowfurtherastechnologycontinuestoadvance.31.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Lowertuitionfees.B.Flexiblestudytime.C.Moreinteractiveactivities.D.Betterteacher-studentrelationships.32.Whydosomeonlinelearnershavedifficultykeepingupwiththeirstudies?A.Theylackself-discipline.B.Thecoursesaretoodifficult.C.Theplatformsarenotuser-friendly.D.Theyhavenoaccesstomobiledevices.33.Whatnewfeaturesdoonlineplatformsprovidetoaddressisolation?A.Freee-books.B.Livevideolecturesandforums.C.Discountedcoursefees.D.Offlinemeetups.34.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofonlinelearnersthinkthecoursesarecost-effective?A.75%B.60%C.50%D.40%35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofonlinelearning?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.Passage2Publictransportationplaysavitalroleinmoderncities.Itreducestrafficcongestion,lowersairpollution,andprovidesaffordablemobilityforallresidents.Inrecentyears,manycitieshaveupgradedtheirpublictransitsystemstoattractmorepassengers.TakeCityXasanexample.Fiveyearsago,itsbusnetworkwasinefficient,withlongwaitingtimesandovercrowdedvehicles.Toimprovethesituation,thelocalgovernmentintroducedelectricbuses,whicharequieterandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theyalsooptimizedbusroutesbasedonpassengerflowdata,reducingaveragewaitingtimefrom20minutesto8minutes.Moreover,anew“smartcard”systemwaslaunched,allowingpassengerstopayforbuses,subways,andeventaxiswithasinglecard.Thesechangeshaveledtoa30%increaseinbusridership.Morepeoplenowchoosepublictransportoverprivatecars,especiallyduringrushhours.CityX’ssuccessshowsthatinvestinginpublictransitcancreateawin-winsituation:betterlivingconditionsforresidentsandagreenerenvironmentforthecity.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofupgradingpublictransitsystems?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Toattractmorepassengers.C.Topromotecarsales.D.Toreducejobopportunities.37.WhatproblemdidCityX’sbussystemfacefiveyearsago?A.Shortwaitingtimes.B.Old-fashionedpaymentmethods.C.Inefficientservice.D.Lackofelectricbuses.38.HowdidCityXreducebuswaitingtime?A.Byaddingmorebuses.B.Byusingelectricbuses.C.Byoptimizingroutes.D.Bylaunchingasmartcard.39.Whatcanpassengersdowiththe“smartcard”inCityX?A.Payformultipletypesoftransport.B.Getfreebusrides.C.Reserveseatsinadvance.D.Checkbusschedules.40.WhatresulthasCityX’stransitupgradeachieved?A.A20%decreaseinridership.B.Moreprivatecarusage.C.A30%increaseinbusriders.D.Higherairpollutionlevels.Passage3Eatingabalanceddietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentgroups:grains,vegetables,fruits,proteins,anddairy.Eachgroupprovidesuniquenutrientsthatthebodyneedstofunctionproperly.Grains,suchasriceandbread,arethemainsourceofcarbohydrates,whichgivethebodyenergy.Vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Fiberhelpswithdigestionandcanpreventdiseaseslikediabetes.Proteins,foundinmeat,eggs,andbeans,areimportantforbuildingandrepairingbodytissues.Dairyproductslikemilkandyogurtprovidecalcium,whichisnecessaryforstrongbones.However,manypeoplehaveunhealthyeatinghabits.Theymayskipbreakfast,eattoomuchfastfood,oroverusesaltandsugar.Thesehabitscanleadtoobesity,highbloodpressure,andotherhealthproblems.Toimprovetheirdiets,expertssuggestplanningmealsinadvance,choosingfreshingredientsoverprocessedfoods,andlimitingsugarydrinks.41.Whatisthemainfunctionofcarbohydrates?A.Buildingbodytissues.B.Providingenergy.C.Strengtheningbones.D.Preventingdiabetes.42.Whichfoodgroupisagoodsourceoffiber?A.Grains.B.Proteins.C.Vegetablesandfruits.D.Dairyproducts.43.Whatproblemcanunhealthyeatinghabitscause?A.Strongbones.B.Gooddigestion.C.Obesity.D.Highenergylevels.44.Whatdoexpertssuggestforimprovingdiets?A.Skippingbreakfast.B.Eatingmoreprocessedfoods.C.Limitingsugarydrinks.D.Avoidingdairyproducts.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofaBalancedDietB.HowtoCookHealthyMealsC.TheHistoryofFoodGroupsD.TheDangersofFastFoodPartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Lastsummer,Ijoinedacommunityvolunteerprogramtohelpelderlyresidents.Atfirst,Iwas46aboutwhattoexpect.Wouldtheseniorsbefriendly?WouldIbeableto47theirneeds?Onthefirstday,IvisitedMrs.Li,an82-year-oldwidow.Herchildrenlivedfaraway,soshe48mostofhertimealone.Ihelpedhercleanthehouse,buygroceries,and49herfavoriteTVshows.Slowly,sheopenedupandsharedstoriesaboutheryouth.“Youremindmeofmygranddaughter,”shesaidwitha50.Overtheweeks,Irealizedthattheelderlyneedmorethanjustpracticalhelp—theyneed51.Manyofthemfeellonelybecausetheirfamiliesarebusyorliveapart.Listeningtotheirstoriesandspendingtimewiththemmadeabig52totheirhappiness.Bytheendoftheprogram,Ihadformeddeep53withseveralseniors.WhenIleft,Mrs.Ligavemeahand-knittedscarf,saying,“Thankyoufor54mysummerbrighter.”Volunteeringtaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanbring55joytoothers—andtomyself.46.A.curiousB.nervousC.excitedD.angry47.A.meetB.findC.changeD.forget48.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid49.A.watchB.readC.writeD.sing50.A.tearB.shoutC.smileD.sigh51.A.moneyB.companyC.foodD.medicine52.A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.plan53.A.problemsB.friendshipsC.tasksD.competitions54.A.makingB.keepingC.takingD.leaving55.A.littleB.noC.muchD.fewPartVTranslation(10points)SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.56.定期锻炼不仅能增强体质，还能改善心情。57.无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持积极的态度。SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.58.Learninganewlanguageopensupopportunitiestocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.59.Thekeytosuccessliesincontinuouseffortandawillingnesstolearnfromfailures.PartVIWriting(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic“HowtoBalanceStudyandPart-timeJobsforCollegeStudents”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow:1.大学生兼职的普遍性；2.平衡学业与兼职的重要性；3.具体建议（如制