英语试题卷广东省(光大联考)2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试广东二调（光大12月联考）(12.4-12.5)

本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)Awanttoworryaboutthechargingacloserlookatahybrid(混合的)electricvehicle(HEV).Whilesalespeoplemightsimplyadviseyouto"plugindlyandusegasforlongertrips,"understandingifanHEVtrulyfitsyourneeds.Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarAnHEVhastwosourcesofpower:aninternalcombustion(燃烧)engine-(ICE)andatleastoneelectricmotor.TherearetwomntypesofHEV:Theparallelhybrid(PHEV)mstokeepthecoredesigwhileloweringtheopesystemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowerthewheels—eithertogethperformsreliablyonlong-distancejourngeneratorandchargetopureelectricvehicles.It'sgenerallymoreeco-friendly,andfurtherreducesthecostofuse.vehicleshavebecomesymbolsofmodernstatus.TheHBattery21.WhatisanadvantageofHEVscomparedwithothertypesofvehicles?A.They'resimplerindesign.C.They'remoreeco-friendly.D.They'remorepracticaltouse.22.WhatdoestheICEinaserA.Replacingthegenerator.C.Startingtheelectricmotor.D.Chargingthebat23.InwhichaspectarePHEVsgenerallybA.Mountnroaddriving.B.In-citytransportation.C.Wastegasesproduction.D.VBOnce,BabylonwasthejewelofMesopotamia,thecitythatgaveitsnametoentireeras—theMiddle,andNewBabylonianperiods.ItwasherewheregrandpoetsandhistoriansimaginedoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld:theHangingGardens.AncientGreekandRomanwritliftedwaterfromtheEuphratesRiver.Accordingtotales,NebucbuiltforhisqueenwholongForsomeIraqiarchaeologists(考古学家),thegardensaremorethanfrytales.SomebelievethegardenswerelocatednearthecityofHillah,otherspointtoNineveh,hundredsofmilestothenorth.Fortravelers,however,thedebInrecenttimes,conservationworkhasbeencarriedouttorestHegraduatedfromtheUniveturnedtotourism,wherehisknowleonderinghowtheHangingGardensoncertA.Itslocation.C.Itsdesigner.D.26.WhatdoestheauthorwaA.Therestorationworkprovidesjobopportunities.B.OrdinarypeoplecontributetopreservingC.TourismissuccessfD.Thecountryisinneedofenergeticyoungpeople.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"castitsspell"inthelastparagraphpA.Remninruins.C.Holdgreatcharm.Clongqueueforthatmilktea.Pdmuchfortheluxuryhandbag—expensivenonsenyoutothem.It'saphenomenYet,lifeisrarelysonvalueofanexperiencelieonlyinitsoutcome,oimmeasurableamountofinvestment—love,time,hope,money—intothegrowthofachild.Witurnoutthewaytheyexpect?Noguarantee.IfweviewthifThatchildwillblossom(开花)sA.Boringbutbeneficial.B.Interestingbutworthless.C.Joyfulandworthwhile.D.SeA.Indifferent.B.FavorabC.Balanced.31.WhydocstheauthorwrDThreescientistsmadegroundbreakingTheimmunesystem'sprimarvroleistodistinguishforeignmicrobes(细菌)fromthebody'sowncellsandthenattackthemHowever,microbessucceeds,itcanleadtoaformofbiologicalItwaslongbelievedthattheimmunesystemwasmnlyproteckillmicrobes.However,somepuzzlingautoimmunereactionspointedcomplexregulator.InmunologistShimoniMeanwhileintheearly2000s,bio-tetypeofmousewasparticularlysensitivetoautoimmunediseases.Whilemappingamouse'sgenome(基因组)todaytakesonlydays,backthenitwaslikelookingforaneedleinahugepileofstraw:TheyfinallyfoundthesourceoftroublewasavariationofthegenenamedatthesametimecontrolledenoughnottTheirfoundationaldiA.Killingofforeignmicrobes.B.Wrongattackonhumancells.C.Immunecells'development.A.Towinanaward.C.Totreatadisease.D.TodefendabeliA.Tointroducethelonghistoryofmedicalscience.B.Tocmphasizetheimportantroleofthelabmice.C.TostressthedifficultyofdoingtheexpcriD.Toshowtherarenessofanautoimmunediscase.35.Whatistherootreasonofau第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)throughthatfogtorevealthetruthbeneathintheirpoetryustostartandfinishsomethingofvaluewithinlifamiliarbeauty.Whenapoerusesbeautifullanguagetodeus.Webegintolearntheartoftreasuringwhatwehave.39Bythoughtfullyengagingwithpoetry,westepintothTopassdownthepowerofpoB.Poemscaninspireusinanumberofways.C.Inthisway,poetryhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.E.ItinvolvesspendingplentyoftG.Suddenlywebecom第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 feelingthegentlewindthroughthetreesandlisteningtothecrackinMyparentsjumpedupandhurriedto45thingswithaplasticcloth,buttome,the46Weduckedintothetentandwrappedourselvesinwarmblankets.Wi47snacks,storiesandlaughterinthehThen,outofnowhere,weheardheavy.48approaching,alarminglyclose.Btent49aroundus,trappingusinamesAswestoodthere,catchingourbreathtthetentbackup,welit41.A.springB.summerC.autumn42.A.lightB.shadowC.fire43.A.fruitsB.stones45.A.holdB.coverC.reprD.gather46.A.unwelcomeB.unrecorded47.A.ateB.sharedC.made50.A.hesitatedB.cheered51.A.droveB.threw52.A.jumpedB.droppe53.A.rnB.cattleC.54.A.gotB.rushed55.A.adventurousU第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。possibilityofflooding,watershortagesandtheurbanheatislandeffcct,anditisnowbeingpraHavinggrownupinruralChina,Yudevelopedanawarenessofthe58(season)naturalwatenwaysandtheroleofvegctationinregulatingtheirflow.WitnessingthecffecbecamepartofChina'surbanismpolicyin2014.Hc60(award)the2023addressingclimate-change-worsenedurbanflAcity'ssponginessisaffectedbythebalancebetweenblue(po(buildings,hardsurfaces)infrastructure(基础设施).SpongecitiesworkintunewithnaturetoquicklyabsorbheavyrnfallandlaterreleastheriskofarapidriseTherearesomegoodexamplesof"spongycities,It'smnlyduetothegreenandblueinfrastructurethatcovershalfofitsChongqingandWuhaninChi第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，近期你去博物馆时，发现越来越多低龄儿童参与观展。请给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件讨论这一现象，内容包括：1.你的观察；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'verecentlybecomeinterestedinmountnclimbing.It'smnlexperiencedhiker.Initially,Isawhikingaspointless—exhaustingmusctopwasbreathtaking.Iwitnessedanamazingsuawakeningadesireformore—cloudseas,sunrises,andbird's-eyeviews.Afterafewmoremountnclimbingattempts,Ideclared,“IwillchallengetheHero'sRoute!”Itwa