八年级下册英语期中考试题库带答案和解析

八年级下册英语期中考试题库带答案和解析考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：________准考证号：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听句子选图片（5分）

Youwillhearasentence.Choosethepicturethatmatchesthesentence.

（听录音，每题读一遍）Whatistheweatherliketoday?

WhoisplayingfootballwithLily?

Whichoneisthemaindish?

Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

Whenwillthemeetingstart?答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E

解析：本题考查对日常对话中信息的理解与匹配能力，根据句意选出与之相符的图片。2、听对话选答案（10分）

Youwillhearaconversation.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.（听录音，每段对话读两遍）Conversation1:

M:Isthisthewaytothemuseum?

W:No,it’snot.Youshouldtakethebus.Whereisthemuseum?

A.It’snearthestation.

B.It’sfaraway.

C.It’sbythebusstop.

D.It’sontheway.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takeataxi.

B.Takethebus.

C.Walkthere.

D.Gobybike.Conversation2:

W:What’syourfavoritesport?

M:Ilikebasketballbest.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Swimming.

D.Tennis.Whatisthewomanasking?

A.Hisfavoritefood.

B.Hisfavoritesubject.

C.Hisfavoritesport.

D.Hisfavoritemovie.Whatdoesthemandoonweekends?

A.Heplaysfootball.

B.Heplaysbasketball.

C.Hegoesswimming.

D.Hewatchesmovies.答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B

解析：听对话选答案旨在考查学生捕捉对话主要信息和具体细节的能力，需根据对话内容准确判断选项。3、听短文填空（10分）

Youwillhearashortpassage.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.（听录音，读两遍）ItwasasunnydaylastSaturday.XiaoMingandhisfamilywenttothepark.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulweather.Hismotherbroughtsomesnacks.Thechildrenranandplayed.Afterlunch,theytookawalk.Everyonefelthappy.Itwasa______daylastSaturday.

XiaoMingandhisfamilywenttothe______.

Theyenjoyedthebeautiful______.

Hismotherbroughtsome______.

Thechildrenranandplayed.

Afterlunch,theytooka______.

Everyonefelt______.答案：1.sunny2.park3.weather4.snacks5.walk6.happy

解析：本题考查学生对短文内容的理解和词汇掌握，要求填空语义和语法正确。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

Choosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.Iwillgotothemovies______myfriends.

A.with

B.and

C.or

D.butHe______toschoolbybike.

A.goes

B.go

C.going

D.wentWouldyoulike______coffee?

A.any

B.some

C.alotof

D.alittleMysisteris______thanme.

A.taller

B.moretaller

C.tall

D.mosttallLet’s______thegametogether.

A.play

B.plays

C.playing

D.toplayShe______herkeyswhenshelefthome.

A.forget

B.forgets

C.forgot

D.willforgetThereare______studentsinourclass.

A.fourhundreds

B.fourhundred

C.fourhundredsof

D.fourhundredsoftheHehasbeenlearningEnglish______twoyears.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.duringIdon’thavetimetogoout.I______stayathome.

A.wouldlike

B.like

C.wouldrather

D.preferThebookis______thedesk.

A.on

B.in

C.under

D.by答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C

解析：单项选择题考查基础语法知识，如介词、时态、句型等。注意选项之间语义与语法的区别。5、完形填空（15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththebestchoice.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wetookthebusthere.Itwasaveryquietplace.Wevisitedmyuncle’shouseandhadagoodtime.Myunclecookedadeliciousdinner.Wesataroundthetableandtalkedaboutourlives.Ifeltreallyhappy.Itisagoodideatospendtimewithfamily.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothe______.

A.city

B.countryside

C.park

D.schoolWetookthe______there.

A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.trainItwasaveryquiet______.

A.place

B.town

C.room

D.streetWevisitedmyuncle’s______andhadagoodtime.

A.house

B.room

C.school

D.parkMyunclecookeda______dinner.

A.delicious

B.bored

C.quiet

D.simpleWesataroundthetableandtalkedaboutour______.

A.jobs

B.problems

C.lives

D.friendsIfeltreally______.

A.sad

B.slow

C.happy

D.tiredItisagoodideatospendtimewith______.

A.friends

B.family

C.classmates

D.teachers答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B

解析：完形填空考查学生对文章整体理解和细节把握的能力，需结合上下文选择最合适的词语。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（25分）

Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1:

Mybrotherisverygoodatplayingfootball.Heplayseverydayafterschool.Histeamisverystrong.Theyoftenwinthematches.Buthedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Hethinksitistoodifficultforhim.Whatisthebrothergoodat?

A.Playingbasketball.

B.Playingfootball.

C.Running.

D.Swimming.Whendoesheplayfootball?

A.Atnight.

B.Everyday.

C.Afterdinner.

D.Onweekends.Whatishisteamlike?

A.Theyareveryweak.

B.Theyarenotstrong.

C.Theyoftenwinthematches.

D.Theyplayverybadly.Doeshelikeplayingbasketball?

A.Yes,hedoes.

B.No,hedoesn’t.

C.Hethinksitisdangerous.

D.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.Whydoesn’thelikebasketball?

A.Becauseitistooeasy.

B.Becauseitistoohardforhim.

C.Becauseheisnotinterestedinit.

D.Becauseheplaysiteveryday.答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B

解析：本题考查学生对短文的主旨、细节、推断和理解能力，需从文章中获取准确信息并做出判断。Passage2:

ThestudentsinourclasswillhaveapartythisFriday.Wewillgototheparkandplaygames.Wewillalsohaveabigdinner.Wewillcookourownfoodandsharestories.Someofourclassmateswillbringguitarsandsingsongs.Itwillbeafunday.Whenwillthepartybe?

A.ThisThursday.

B.ThisFriday.

C.NextMonday.

D.LastSunday.Wherewilltheygo?

A.Totheschool.

B.Tothepark.

C.Tothelibrary.

D.Tothecinema.Whatwilltheydo?

A.Goswimming.

B.Playgames.

C.Dohomework.

D.Watchamovie.Whatwilltheybring?

A.Foods.

B.Books.

C.Guitars.

D.Shoes.Howdotheyfeelaboutit?

A.Boring.

B.Sad.

C.Excited.

D.Tired.答案：6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C

解析：本题考查对阅读材料的理解和推理能力，注重逻辑推理和情感态度判断。7、任务型阅读（15分）

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Theimportanceofhealthyeating

Eatinghealthyfoodisveryimportantforourbody.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Also,weshouldnoteattoomanyjunkfoods.Junkfoodsarenotgoodforourbody.Weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Itmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Eatinghealthycanhelpusgrowstrongerandsmarter.Questions:

1.Whatistheimportanceofhealthyeatingforourbody?

2.Whatfoodsshouldweeatmore?

3.Whyshouldwenoteatjunkfoods?

4.Whatisabalanceddiet?

5.Whatcanhealthyeatinghelpusdo?答案：1.Itisveryimportantforourbody.2.Fruitsandvegetables.3.Becauseth