安徽省六安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省六安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:7-10businessdays/Express:3-5daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgotowork.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherished(珍爱的)possession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.21.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.22.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Customer1.B.Customer2.C.Customer3.D.Customer4.23.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Theyaremadetolast.B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.C.Theymakehimattractive.D.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家在线鞋店的一款皮鞋，包括鞋子的价格、材质、颜色、评价等级和快递信息等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一位顾客的评价中提到的Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.(我向所有的同事推荐他们，而且每一种颜色我都有一双)和前边Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeather(颜色有：黑色、棕色、红色和黄色)可知，第一位顾客拥有四双皮鞋。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。第一位顾客用myfavoriteshoes(我最喜欢的鞋子)和第四位顾客用Theseshoesaremymostcherishedpossession(这双鞋是我最珍视的)很显然都是夸大了对鞋子的喜爱程度；而第二位顾客评价ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn(这是我穿的最差的鞋)也是有夸张的成分的；只有第三位顾客Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo(这双鞋就是一双鞋子)是最平衡和客观的。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第四个顾客的评价Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.(我在买这双鞋时遇到了我的新娘)可知，第四个顾客很喜欢这双鞋，因为他在买的时候认识了他的妻子。故选D。BSure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(问题).Hereisaquestion:Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorherespeciallyifyoufulfill(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities(责任)：Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedassignments(作业).Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.24.Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.A.havenoproblemswithstudyB.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroomC.getthebestscoresintheexamsD.getabetterseatintheclassroom25.Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraph,refersto“________”.A.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherB.gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomD.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences26.WhichofthestudentresponsibilitiesisNOTmentioned?A.Attendclassreadytolearn.B.Completeassignments.C.Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.D.Talkaloudinclass.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.B.Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.C.Studyingskillsforstudents.D.Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourteachers.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要围绕与老师建立良好关系的重要性以及学生应履行的基本责任展开，探讨了师生相处的相关内容。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”可知，和老师相处融洽会让你在课堂上有更愉快的时光。故选B项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Hereisaquestion:Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.

(这里有一个问题：如果你和老师相处不好怎么办？事实上，老师想和你相处得很好，喜欢看你学习)”以及“Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomake

that happen.

(如果你向老师表明你想让情况好转，他或她可能会尽一切可能让____发生)”可知，下划线that指的是你和老师之间相处得好、关系更融洽。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后五段“Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities：Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedassignments.Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.(以下是其中的一些职责：上课准备好学习。为上课准备好合适的文具、书籍和完成的作业。当你的老师说话时，认真听。尽你最大的努力，无论是课堂作业、家庭作业还是考试)”可知，学生的责任包括上课准备好学习、完成作业、老师讲话时倾听)”，未提及在课堂上大声说话。故选D项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”、第三段“Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.

(事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且更愿意提问和寻求额外帮助)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要论述了与老师建立良好关系的重要性，包括让课堂时光更愉快、有助于学习等，同时也提及了学生应履行的责任。整体围绕“与老师建立良好关系的重要性”展开。故选B项。CAstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince.Itwastalkedalotamongteachersandstudents.Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsatschool.Andstudentsmustobeytheserulessothattheycangethealthydevelopmentatschool.Butsomestudentshavedisagreements.Theythinkthatboystudentshavinglonghairdoesn’tmeanthattheyarenotgoodstudents.Theywanttoshowtheirownpersonality.Theythinkthattheywouldlookcooltooiftheyhadlonghairandthehairstylesliketheirfavoritestars.Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshehadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.Whenshewentbacktoschoolthenextday,theteacherwasveryangrywithher.Shesaidthatsheworkedhardatherlessonsanddidwellineverysubject.Shejustdidn’tknowwhytheteacherdidn'tallowhertodyeherhairwhilewomenteacherscan.Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars’hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool.28.Whataren’tboystudentsallowedtodoinmostmiddleschoolsaccordingtothispassage?A.Tohavelonghair. B.Towearuniforms.C.Tolikefamousstars. D.Toshowtheirownpersonalities.29.Whydidthegirlmakeherhairbrown?A.Becauseshewantedtobecool.B.Becauseshethoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautiful.C.Becauseshewantedtomakeherteacherangry.D.Becausewomenteachersdyedtheirhair.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseschoolrules?A.Thestudentsshouldbeagainstthem.B.Theyarebadforstudents.C.Theycanmakeschoolsingoodorder.D.Theycan’tmakestudentsgrowhealthily.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hairstylesandclothes. B.Schoolboysandschoolgirls.C.Studentsandfamousstars. D.Schoolrules.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述学校关于学生衣着打扮方面的校规以及学生们对此的不同观点，作者认为学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序。【28题详析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.(在大多数学校，男生不允许留长发，女生则不允许染发)”可知，学校不准男生留长发。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句“Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshehadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.(一个女学生认为如果她有一头棕色的头发，她会显得更漂亮。于是有一天她把她的黑发染成了棕色)”可知，女生把头发染成棕色是因为她认为有一头棕色的头发，她会看起来更漂亮。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句“However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.(然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序)”可知，作者认为学校有规则才能井然有序。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段通过广东一所中学的校规“AstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince.(在广东省的一所中学里，一名学生不得不剪掉他的长发)”引出话题“allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsatschool.(所有的学校都有自己的规则。在大多数学校，男生是不允许留长发的，而女生是不允许染发的。大多数学校规定学生在学校应该穿校服)”，下文详细的阐述了学生们对此校规的不同观点；文章最后作者陈述了自己的观点。所以这篇文章主要阐述校规，以及针对校规的不同观点，所以D选项“Schoolrules(学校规则)”能够概括全文。故选D。DSixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverfitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital!”ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”.“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they’lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You’llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”32.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakingataxi?A.Hesawacaraccident. B.Someonedestroyedthetaxi.C.Thetaxidriverwasinjured. D.Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.33.Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver’sbehavior?A.Heshoutedbackatthedriver.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.34.Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”?A.Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B.Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C.Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeothershappy.D.Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A.Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.B.Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.C.Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.D.Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者乘坐的出租车在行驶过程中，一辆停在路边的汽车突然开动，超到了出租车前面。这差点导致一起车祸，然而，出租车司机并未责怪汽车司机，反而以礼相待。作者从此事中认识到，不应该太在意他人的抱怨和不满，做好自己的事情。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!”可知，作者乘坐的出租车紧急刹车、滑行，最后与一辆汽车尾部“擦身而过”，差一点就撞上了。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.”（我乘坐的出租车司机微笑和朝另一个司机挥手。我的意思是他很友好。）可知，出租车司机很有礼貌地回应那个汽车司机，故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Manypeoplearelikegarbage（rubbish）trucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they’lldumpitonyou.”（“每个人都像垃圾车。他们载着垃圾四处奔走，心里满是沮丧、愤怒和失望”他说“当他们的垃圾堆满时，他们需要一个地方倾倒。如果你允许他们这样做，他们会倒向你。”）可知，出租车司机认为，许多人都怀有一些负面情绪，并且需要发泄出来，故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You’llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”（所以，当有人向你倾倒时，就微笑、挥手，并希望他们继续前行。你会因为你所做的事情而更加快乐）可知，如果有人对你发脾气或表达不满时，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情，故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)WhenlearningEnglish,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.Herearesometips.____36____Relaxyourself____37____Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,if,atthebeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeoplesayit’snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays…”____38____.Thinkwhenyou’relistening____39____.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____40____It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.A.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingB.PayattentiontokeywordsC.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tgetexcitedornervousD.youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews，notachildren’sstory,orasciencereportE.ThisisespeciallyhelpfultoimproveyourlisteningskillsF.MaybetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranotherG.Listentoimportantfacts【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.A40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语听力的建议。【36题详析】根据上文“WhenlearningEnglish,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.（在学习英语时，一些学生可能发现提高听力很困难。这里有一些建议）”可知下文提到了一些提高听力的建议，空格处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些建议的作用，F选项中“they”指代上文“tips”。故F选项“也许它们能以这样或那样的方式帮助你”符合语境，故选F。【37题详析】根据后文“Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.（你需要放松。这对你的听力有帮助）”可知，空格处提到要放松，即不要激动或紧张。故C选项“在你开始听东西之前，不要激动或紧张”符合语境，故选C。【38题详析】根据上文“Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,if,atthebeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeoplesayit’snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays…”（第一个句子讲述了整篇文音的很多内容。例如，在开始的时候，你听到“中国很多地方的很多商店决定把各种各样的日本商品从货架上撤走，但有人说这不是个好主意。我们的记者说……”）”可知，上文提到了记者，可见是这一条新闻。故D选项“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”符合语境，故选D。【39题详析】根据后文“Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.（例如，你可以想到以下问题：发生了什么？时间、地点和方式？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么?这样，你可能会更好地理解这篇文章。）”可知，空格后提到了思考发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？可知听听力的时候需要进行思考，故A选项“当你听的时候，试着思考”符合语境，故选A。【40题详析】根据本段内容“It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.（记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。例如，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，你应该试着记住它的发现，以及科学家是如何得到他们的结果的。这对你的听力也有帮助）”可知，本段主要强调了听重要事实的重要性，G选项中“importantfacts”对应后文中“importantfacts”，故G选项“听重要的事实”符合语境，故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkthatsleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.Whileasleep,Iwilldonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallthetroublebehind.However,I____41____getupearlyalmosteverymorning.Myclassbeginsat8:00am,buttheteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am,sothatwewillhave____42____timetopreparefortheclasses.Ifyouare____43____,thenyouwillloseonepoint.Andwhenyoulose10____44____,yourparents’visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit’sunnecessary,Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock____45____towork.I____46____withastart(吃惊)andfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek,thatistosay,Iwouldlosethreepointsina____47____.Myteachersaidthathe____48____metobelatethatmorning.Andmyfriendsjokedthatmydaywascomingsoon.Ifinally____49____todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongsontimeeverymorning_____50_____Iturnitoff.Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI_____51_____it,Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.Proudof_____52_____,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheairintheearlymorningissurprisinglyfresh.IreadsomeEnglishbooks,_____53_____thatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.Ihadn’trealized_____54_____thatmorningissowonderful.“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,”justasForrestDumpsaid.Sometimesifyoumakea_____55_____,youmayfindthatthingswillendupwiththebetter.41.A.shall B.may C.haveto D.usedto42.A.enough B.little C.afew D.no43.A.lazy B.late C.sleepy D.noisy44.A.times B.points C.days D.classes45.A.failed B.lied C.sounded D.disagreed46.A.fellasleep B.lookedaround C.wokeup D.laydown47.A.class B.week C.day D.school48.A.believed B.expected C.advised D.allowed49.A.decided B.hoped C.offered D.preferred50.A.unless B.if C.evenif D.onlyif51.A.had B.used C.watched D.bought52.A.itself B.them C.us D.myself53.A.finding B.thinking C.guessing D.wondering54.A.already B.yet C.ago D.before55.A.change B.living C.rule D.way【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.C47.B48.B49.A50.A51.B52.D53.A54.D55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者虽爱睡懒觉却因校规必须早起，一次闹钟故障险些迟到后，更换闹钟并发现早起好处的经历。【41题详析】考查情态动词/短语辨析。句意：然而，我几乎每天早上都得早起。A.shall将要；B.may可能；C.haveto必须；D.usedto过去常常。根据后文“theteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am”可知，因老师要求，作者“必须”早起。故选C项。【42题详析】考查形容词/短语辨析。句意：我的课早上8点开始，但老师要求我们7点15分前到校，这样我们就有足够的时间准备上课。A.enough足够的；B.little少的；C.afew一些（修饰可数名词）；D.no没有。根据前文“arriveattheschoolbefore7:15am”和后文“preparefortheclasses”可知，提前到校是为了有“足够的”时间准备。故选A项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你迟到了，就会被扣一分。A.lazy懒惰的；B.late迟到的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据后文“thenyouwillloseonepoint”和“myteachersaidthathe________metobelatethatmorning”可知，“迟到”会扣分。故选B项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你扣掉10分时，就必须让家长来学校一趟。A.times次数；B.points分数；C.days天；D.classes班级。根据前文“thenyouwillloseonepoint”可知，此处指累计扣10“分”。故选B项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我的闹钟坏了。A.failed失败、出故障；B.lied撒谎；C.sounded发声；D.disagreed不同意。根据后文“foundthatitwasalready7:00”可知，闹钟没响，即“出故障了”，“failtowork”表示“无法正常工作”。故选A项。【46题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我猛地一惊，醒来发现已经7点了。A.fellasleep入睡；B.lookedaround环顾四周；C.wokeup醒来；D.laydown躺下。根据前文“Onemorning,myalarmclock________towork.”和后文“foundthatitwasalready7:00”可知，作者之前在睡觉，此时“醒来”。故选C项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那周我已经扣了两分，也就是说，一周之内我就要扣三分了。A.class班级；B.week周；C.day天；D.school学校。根据前文“Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek”可知，此处是在一“周”内累计扣分。故选B项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说他预料到我那天早上会迟到。A.believed相信；B.expected预料；C.advised建议；D.allowed允许。根据前文作者已扣2分且闹钟故障，结合后文“myfriendsjokedthatmydaywascomingsoon”可知，老师“预料”到他会迟到。故选B项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定做点什么来改变这种情况。A.decided决定；B.hoped希望；C.offered提供；D.preferred更喜欢。根据后文“Iboughtanewalarmclock”可知，作者“决定”改变现状。故选A项。【50题详析】考查连词辨析。句意：它每天早上都会按时唱歌，除非我把它关掉。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.evenif即使；D.onlyif只有在……时候。根据前文“singssongsontimeeverymorning”和后文“Iturnitoff”的句意可知，闹钟会按时响，“除非”被关掉，符合逻辑。故选A项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次用它，第二天早上就能够6点起床了。A.had拥有；B.used使用；C.watched观看；D.bought买。根据后文“Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning”可知，作者“使用”新闹钟后成功早起。故选B项【52题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深吸一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。A.itself它自己；B.them他们；C.us我们；D.myself我自己。根据前文“Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning”可知，作者为“自己”早起成功而骄傲。故选D项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读了一些英语书，发现早上真的很适合读英语。A.finding发现；B.thinking认为；C.guessing猜测；D.wondering想知道。根据前文“readsomeEnglishbooks”和后文“thatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish”可知，这是作者阅读后“发现”的事实。故选A项。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未意识到早上是如此美妙。A.already已经；B.yet还（用于否定句/疑问句）；C.ago以前（接时间段）；D.before以前（单独使用）。根据前文“Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.”可知，作者之前爱睡懒觉，结合“IreadsomeEnglishbooks,________thatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.”可知，作者现在才发现早起的好处，由此可知，此处指的是“以前”从未意识到。故选D项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，如果你做出改变，你可能会发现事情最终会变得更好。A.change改变；B.living生活；C.rule规则；D.way方式。根据前文“Ifinally________todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.”可知，作者更换闹钟的“改变”及带来的好结果，由此可知，此处指做出“改变”。故选A项。第II卷(非选择题)第二节：(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。I____56____(travel)tomanyplacessinceIwenttocollege.Icanwellremember____57____(me)traveltoTibetlastyear.Itookthetraintherewithmyfriends____58____enjoyedthescenery(风景)alltheway.WhenthetrainwasclosetoTibet,Ihad____59____headache.ThenIfound____60____difficulttobreatheandfelttired.Iknewthatallmysymptoms(症状)werecalledaltitudesickness(高原反应).Andittookmeafewhours____61____Igotusedtoit.Tibetisknownasthe“Roofoftheworld”andhasanumberoffamous____62____(place)ofinterestincludingPotalaPalaceandMountEverest.SowhenIfeltalittle____63____(well),Icouldn’twaittoheadtowardthem.Iwaspleased____64____(see)thatthetopofMountEverestwascoveredwithsnoweven____65____Julyandwhenthesuncameout,itbecamepureandbeautiful.【答案】56.havetraveled/havetravelled57.my58.and59.a60.it61.before62.places63.better64.tosee65.in【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上大学后去过很多地方旅行，重点回忆了去年去西藏旅行时经历高原反应，以及游览西藏著名景点的经历。【56题详析】考查动词时态句意：自从上大学以来，我已经去过很多地方旅行了。根据时间状语“sinceIwenttocollege”可知，此空应是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填havetraveled/havetravelled。【57题详析】考查代词。句意：我清楚地记得去年我的西藏之旅。根据空后名词travel可知，此空应是形容词性物主代词my作定语，表示“我的”旅行。故填my。【58题详析】考查连词。句意：我和朋友们乘火车去那里，一路上欣赏风景。根据“tookthetrainthere”和“enjoyedthesceneryalltheway”可知，此空应是连词and连接两个并列动作。故填and。【59题详析】考查固定短语。句意：当火车靠近西藏时，我头痛。根据空前had和空后headache可知，此处是固定短语“haveaheadache(头痛)”，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。【60题详析】考查固定句型。句意：然后我发现呼吸困难，而且感到疲倦。根据“found

____difficulttobreathe”可知，此处是固定句型“sb.findit+形容词+todosth.(某人发现做某事……)”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故此空应是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tobreathe。故填it。【61题详析】考查连词。句意：我花了几个小时才适应它。根据固定句型“Ittakessb.sometimebeforesb.dosth.(某人花了……时间才……)”可知，此空应是before引导时间状语从句，体现“适应”发生在几小时后。故填before。【62题详析】考查名词。句意：西藏被称为“世界屋脊”，有许多著名的名胜古迹，包括布达拉宫和珠穆朗玛峰。根据“anumberof(许多，后接可数名词复数)”以及可数名词place可知，此空应是名词复数形式places。placesofinterest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”。故填places。【63题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：所以当我感觉好一点的时候，我迫不及待地朝它们走去。根据“alittle(可修饰形容词比较级)”以及“couldn’twaittoheadtowardthem”可知，此空应是形容词well的比较级better，作表语。故填better。【64题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴看到珠穆朗玛峰的山顶即使在七月也是白雪皑皑，当太阳出来时，它变得纯净而美丽。根据固定搭配“sb.bepleasedtodosth.(某人很高兴做某事)”可知，此空应是动词不定式tosee。故填tosee。【65题详析】考查介词。句意：我很高兴看到珠穆朗玛峰的山顶即使在七月也是白雪皑皑，当太阳出来时，它变得纯净而美丽。根据空后表示月份的名词July可知，此空应是介词in。inJuly表示“在七月”。故填in。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作15分66.你的初中同学来信想了解你在新学校情况，请你写封回信，告诉他你的新学校环境、学习、生活等情况，特别是与初中不同的地方。100词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearWangPing,Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginClass8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.Ourschoolisverylargeandbeautiful.Iamgladtomeetmanyhelpfulteachersandfriendlyschoolmateshere,whoareverykindtome.Iamgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesandoftentakepartinclassactivities.Lifeinseniorhighschoolisstressful.Manystudentshaven’tbeenusedtoit,butIamdeterminedtoovercomeallthedifficultiesandworkhardateverysubject.NowIstillmissyouandoftenthinkofthedayswe