安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsthesayinggoes,itisnevertoooldtolearn.Learningissomethingthateveryoneshouldsticktothroughouttheirlives.Herearefourlessonsfordifferentgroupsofpeople.StorytellingandImaginationEducatee:Childrenaged8—12yearsoldFee:$120Timerequested:1.5hourspersession,twiceaweekfor6weeksRequirements:Anotebookandapenforwritingdownideas.Thiscourseencourageschildrentothinkoutsidetheboxandcreateimaginativestories.Throughvariousactivitiesandinstructions,theywilllearnhowtodevelopcharacters,buildplotsandbringtheirstoriestolife.ArtisticInnovationEducatee:Teensandyoungadults(13—20years)withaninterestinartFee:$180Timerequested:2hourspersession,onceaweekfor8weeksRequirements:Basicartsupplieslikepaints,brushesandpaper.Participantswillexploredifferentartformsandtechniquestogenerateuniqueandinnovativeartworks.Theywillbechallengedtothinkcreativelyandexpressthemselvesthroughvisualmeans.Problem-SolvingwithCreativityEducatee:Adults(21andabove)wantingtoenhancetheirproblem-solvingskillsFee:$200Timerequested:2.5hourspersession,everytwoweeksfor5sessionsRequirements:Alaptoportabletforresearchandnote-taking.Thiscourseteacheshowtoapproachproblemsfromcreativeperspectives(角度)andfindunconventionalsolutions.Itinvolvesgroupdiscussionsandpracticalexercisestostimulatecreativethinking.InnovationinBusinessEducatee:Entrepreneursandbusinessprofessionals(25andabove)Fee:$300Timerequested:3hourspersession,onceamonthfor4monthsRequirements:Participantsmustbringbusinesscasestudiesandbewillingtoshareanddiscussideasinagroupsetting.Thecoursefocusesondevelopingcreativityinthebusinesscontext,includingideagenerationfornewproductsorservices,andinnovativemarketingstrategies.1.Whichcoursewill10-year-oldJimchoose?A.ArtisticInnovation. B.InnovationinBusiness.C.StorytellingandImagination. D.Problem-SolvingwithCreativity.2.WhatisnecessaryforProblem-SolvingwithCreativity?A.Educateesshouldhavegoodteamspirit.B.Educateesshouldtaketheirnotebookcomputer.C.Educateesshouldattendthecourseeveryweek.D.Educateesshouldhavedifferentviewpointsonthings.3.Whatmightthecommongoalofthefourcoursesbe?A.Toadvancechildren’slearningability. B.Toattractadults’interestinart.C.Topromotepeople’screativityandinnovation. D.Todevelopparticipants’hands-onskills.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种课程的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据StorytellingandImagination部分中“Educatee:Childrenaged8—12yearsold(受教育者：8到12岁的儿童)”可知，10岁的吉姆会选StorytellingandImagination。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Problem-SolvingwithCreativity部分中“Alaptoportabletforresearchandnote-taking.(用于研究和记笔记的笔记本电脑或平板电脑)”可知，Problem-SolvingwithCreativity需要受教育者应该带上他们的笔记本电脑。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下“Thiscourseencourageschildrentothinkoutsidetheboxandcreateimaginativestories.(本课程鼓励孩子们跳出思维定式，创造富有想象力的故事)”；第二个标题下“Participantswillexploredifferentartformsandtechniquestogenerateuniqueandinnovativeartworks.(参加者将探索不同的艺术形式和技巧，创作出独特和创新的艺术作品)”；第三个标题下“Itinvolvesgroupdiscussionsandpracticalexercisestostimulatecreativethinking.(它包括小组讨论和实践练习，以激发创造性思维)”以及第四个标题下“Thecoursefocusesondevelopingcreativityinthebusinesscontext,includingideagenerationfornewproductsorservices,andinnovativemarketingstrategies.(本课程侧重于在商业环境中发展创造力，包括新产品或服务的创意产生，以及创新的营销策略)”可知，这四门课程的共同目标是促进人们的创造和创新。故选C。BIt’stoughenoughtobeawomantravelingalone,butonemomwasespeciallynervousabouttakingatripwithherone-year-old.Howwouldshemanageinastrangeplacewithoutherusualsupportnetwork?Whataboutthedangersofsolo(单独的)travel?Theseweredefinitelyreasonableconcerns,butthismomfoundthatpeoplearesometimeskinderthanyouexpectthemtobe.Inavideoonsocialmedia,thewomanrecountedthemanystrangerswhohelpedherwhileshewastravelingalone.Keepingatoddlerentertainedduringalongtripcanbeachallenge,sothemomwasrelievedwhenothertravelersplayedwithherson.Oneelderlymanevenheldthelittleboyonhislapsothathecouldseeoutthewindow!Obviously,thebiggestconcernforawomantravelingaloneissafety.Luckily,thismomencounteredsomereallysweetpeoplewhowerehappytolookoutforherandherson.AnUberdriver,forexample,didn’twantthesetwotobestuckatthestationlateatnight,soheletthemstayinhiscaruntiltheirtrainarrived.“Sometimesit’snotthevillageyoubringwithyou;it’sthevillageyoufindalongtheway,”wrotethemomattheendofherpost.Manycommenterssaidthatseeingsomanyactsofkindnessinonevideofilledthemwithhope!“Youhad8ofthebestpossiblehumanexperiencesinonetrip,”wroteoneuser.Anotheradded,“I’mmovedbythehumanityleftinthisworldthatsurroundedyouwhenyoureallyneededit.”It’salwaysimportanttoexercisecautionaroundstrangers,especiallywhentravelingaloneasawoman.However,it’sheartwarmingtoseesomanypeoplewillingtohelpasinglemomgettoherdestinationsafely.4.Whyarethetwoquestionsraisedinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toexpressdoubtsaboutthenecessityofwomen’stravelingalone.D.Toemphasizethepotentialdangerswhenwomentravelwithkids.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recounted”inparagraph2mean?A.Identified. B.Described. C.Impressed. D.Satisfied.6.WhydidtheUberdriverletthemotherandkidstayinhiscar?A.Toguaranteetheirsafety. B.Tokeepthemwarm.C.Tomakefriendswiththem. D.Toremovetheirboredom.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventurousJourney. B.CarefulTravelTales.C.AMomGoingPopularOnline. D.KindnessAlltheWayThrough.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位独自旅行的母亲和她一岁孩子的经历，来展示人们在旅途中的善良和帮助。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Theseweredefinitelyreasonableconcerns,butthismomfoundthatpeoplearesometimeskinderthanyouexpectthemtobe.(这些确实是合理的担忧，但这位妈妈发现人们有时比你预期的要友善得多。)”可知，这两个问题的提出是为了引入话题，引起下文，下文围绕这位独自旅行的妈妈的经历展开。故选A项。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句话“Keepingatoddlerentertainedduringalongtripcanbeachallenge,sothemomwasrelievedwhenothertravelersplayedwithherson.(在长途旅行中让一个小孩始终觉有趣是一个挑战，所以当其他旅行者和儿子玩耍时，这位妈妈感到松了一口气。)”以及第四句“Oneelderlymanevenheldthelittleboyonhislapsothathecouldseeoutthewindow!(甚至有位老人把小男孩抱到自己的腿上，这样他就能透过窗户看到外面了！)”可知，这都是这位妈妈在讲述她受他人帮助的经历。所以该词的意思应指讲述。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Obviously,thebiggestconcernforawomantravelingaloneissafety.

(显然，女性独自旅行的最令人担心的是安全问题。)”可知，作者先提到安全问题，然后举出优步司机让这对母子在车中过夜的例子，正说明司机是出于安全方面的考虑。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。总览全文，特别是第一段中“Theseweredefinitelyreasonableconcerns,butthismomfoundthatpeoplearesometimeskinderthanyouexpectthemtobe.(这些确实是合理的担忧，但这位妈妈发现，人们有时比你预期的要更友善。)”可知，作者主要讲述了一位独自带孩子旅行的母亲得到出乎意料的他人帮助的故事：在旅行中，这位母亲先后遇到了友善的人逗她的孩子玩，一位老人甚至抱孩子坐在他的腿上以便让孩子看窗外的风景，一位网约车司机让她和孩子在车上过夜。全文围绕一位独自旅行的母亲一路上得到的他人帮助展开写作。D选项“一路上的善意”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D项。CGoogleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredsearchinwhatwouldbethebiggestchangeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.Thelargesearchcompany,whichisownedbyAlphabet,hasneverbeforeputanyofitskeyproductsbehindapaywall.However,bossesareconsideringchargingfornewadvancedsearchfeaturespoweredbyAI.ThecompanyisdealingwithhowtomakeuseoftheAItechnologywithoutthreateningitsadvertising-fundedbusinessmodel.TherearefearsthattheinventionofAIchatbots(聊天机器人)willweakensearchenginessuchasGooglebyallowingpeopletoaskfortheinformationtheyrequireratherthansearchingforit.Thiswouldrob(掠夺)Googleofthevaluabledataitcollectsfromusers.ItsleadersarenowreportedlyweighingupwhethertoputAI-poweredsearchfeaturesbehindapaywallinawaythatwouldallowittotakeadvantageofthenewtechnologywithoutcompetingwithitscoresearchengine.AlphabetislookingatputtingAI-poweredsearchintoitsadvancedsubscriptionservices.Engineersarereportedlydevelopingthefunctionalityneededforthechangesbuttheleadershavenotmadeadecisiononwhetherorwhentobegintheplan.Undertheplansbeingconsidered,Google’ssearchenginewouldremainfree.AspokesmanofAlphabetsaid:“We’renotworkingonorconsideringanad-freesearchexperience.We’llgoonbuildingnewcapabilitiesandservicestoenhanceoursubscriptionofferingsacrossGoogle.”Thespokesmanadded:“Foryears,we’vebeenreinventingSearchtohelppeopleaccessinformationinthewaythat’smostnaturaltothem.WithourgenerativeAIexperimentsinSearch,we’vealreadyservedbillionsofqueries(询问).Wewillkeeprapidlyimprovingtheproducttoservenewuserneeds.”Lastyear,Google’sincomefromsearchandadvertisingmadeupmorethanhalfofitstotalsales.Thecompanywascaughtflat-footedbythehugesuccessofChatGPT,whichhasbeenbackedbyitscompetitorMicrosoft.GooglelauncheditsownAIchatbot,Gemini,inresponsebutthetechnologyreceivedalotofcomplaintsforplacingstressondiversityandharmlessanswersinsteadofaccuracy.LaterGooglestoppedthetool’sabilitytodrawpicturesandapologized.8.WhatisAlphabet’smainconcernregardingAIchatbots?A.AIchatbotswillgiveawayusers’secrets.B.Googlewilllosethechancetogetusers’data.C.OthersearchengineswillreplaceGoogle.D.Thecostofitscoreproductwillincrease.9.WhatwillAlphabetcontinuedoing?A.Makingitsmainproductaccessibletoeveryone.B.SharingAItechnologywithothertechnologycompanies.C.AddingAI-poweredsearchintoitssubscriptionservices.D.Improvingitsservicestoexpanditssubscriptionofferings.10.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsGoogle’sGemini?A.Mixed. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Unclear.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Thecompetitionamongtechnologycompanies.B.Google’snewsearchengine.C.TheimportanceofAItechnology.D.AchangeinGoogle’sbusinessmodel.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了谷歌考虑对其AI搜索功能收费以适应AI发展的商业策略变化。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TherearefearsthattheinventionofAIchatbots(聊天机器人)willweakensearchenginessuchasGooglebyallowingpeopletoaskfortheinformationtheyrequireratherthansearchingforit.

Thiswouldrob(掠夺)Googleofthevaluabledataitcollectsfromusers.(有人担心，人工智能聊天机器人的发明将削弱Google等搜索引擎，因为它允许人们询问他们需要的信息，而不是搜索。这将剥夺谷歌从用户那里收集到的有价值的数据)”可知，AI聊天机器人会掠夺谷歌从用户那里收集到的宝贵数据，即谷歌将失去获取用户数据的机会。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“AlphabetislookingatputtingAI-poweredsearchintoitsadvancedsubscriptionservices.(Alphabet正考虑将人工智能搜索纳入其高级订阅服务)”以及第四段“We’llgoonbuildingnewcapabilitiesandservicestoenhanceoursubscriptionofferingsacrossGoogle.(我们将继续构建新的功能和服务，以增强我们在谷歌上的订阅产品)”可知，Alphabet将继续改善其服务以扩大其订阅服务。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“GooglelauncheditsownAIchatbot,Gemini,inresponsebutthetechnologyreceivedalotofcomplaintsforplacingstressondiversityandharmlessanswersinsteadofaccuracy.(谷歌推出了自己的AI聊天机器人Gemini，但这项技术因注重多样性和无害答案而不是准确性而受到了很多投诉)”可知，人们对谷歌的Gemini持批评态度。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Googleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredsearchinwhatwouldbethebiggestchangeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.(谷歌正在考虑对人工智能（AI）搜索收费，这将是该公司成立以来对其商业模式的最大改变)”并结合文章主要介绍了谷歌考虑对人工智能驱动的搜索收费，以及这一变化可能对其商业模式的影响，故本文主要是关于谷歌商业模式的改变，D选项“谷歌商业模式的改变”符合题意。故选D。DEverwonderedwhyyouperformedworsethanexpectedinthatfinaluniversityexaminationwhichyousatinahugegymnasiumormassivehall,despitecountlesshours,daysandweeksofstudy?Nowyouhaveagenuinereason—highceilings.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandDeakinUniversityhasrevealedalinkbetweenroomswithhighceilingsandpoorerexaminationresults.EducationalpsychologyresearcherDr.BowerfromDeakinUniversitydemonstratedthatbuildingdesignimpactsourabilitytoperformtasks.Dr.Bowerandherteamanalyzeddatafrom15,400undergraduatestudentsbetween2011and2019acrossthreecampusesatanAustralianuniversity,comparingstudents’examinationresultswiththeceilingheightsoftheroomsinwhichtheysattheexamination.Afterconsideringindividualstudentdifferencesandtheirpriorperformanceincoursework,theyfoundthatstudentshadlowerscoresthanexpectedwhensittingexaminationsinroomswithahighceiling.Theresearchersfactoredinthestudents’age,sex,thetimeofyearwhentheysattheexamination,andwhethertheyhadpriorexaminationexperienceinthecoursesinvestigated.Researcherssayitisdifficulttoidentifywhetherthisisduetothesizeoftheroomitself,orfactorssuchasthenumberofstudentsorpoorinsulation(隔热),whichinturnleadtovariabletemperaturesandairquality—allfactorscanaffectboththebrainandbody.“Thesespacesareoftendesignedforpurposesotherthanexaminations,suchasgymnasiums,exhibitions,eventsandperformances,”Dr.Bowersays.“Thekeypointisthatlargeroomswithhighceilingsseemtodisadvantagestudentsandweneedtounderstandwhatbrainmechanisms(机制)areworking,andwhetherthisaffectsallstudentstothesamedegree.”“InAustralia,manyuniversitiesandschoolsuselargeindoorspacesforexaminationstosimplifyarrangementsandcosts.It’scrucialtorecognizethepotentialimpactofthephysicalenvironmentonstudentperformanceandmakenecessaryadjustmentstoensureallstudentshaveanequalopportunitytosucceed,”shesays.12.Whatisthesubjectofthenewresearch?A.Buildingheightandtestresults.B.Buildingsizeandstudents’mood.C.Studytimeandexaminationperformance.D.Classsizeandacademicachievement.13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?A.Bystudyingpreviousresearch. B.Throughdataanalysis.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Throughonlinesurveys.14.WhatremainsunknowntotheresearchersaccordingtoDr.Bower?A.Thespecificbrainmechanismsatplay.B.Thestudents’adaptationtothephysicalenvironment.C.Thereasonforthedifferenceinexaminationscores.D.Theroleofroomfeatureslikesizeandinsulation.15.WhatmayDr.Boweradviseuniversitiestodo?A.Holdexaminationsatdifferentspaces.B.Investigateroomsizebeforedesigningexaminations.C.Limittheuseoflargespacesforexaminations.D.Standardizeceilingheightsacrossthecampus.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，房间天花板的高度与考试结果之间存在联系，高天花板的房间可能导致考试成绩较差。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“NewresearchfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandDeakinUniversityhasrevealedalinkbetweenroomswithhighceilingsandpoorerexaminationresults.(来自南澳大利亚大学和迪肯大学的新研究揭示了高天花板房间与较差考试成绩之间的联系)”可知，研究主题是房间天花板高度与考试成绩之间的关系。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dr.Bowerandherteamanalyzeddatafrom15,400undergraduatestudentsbetween2011and2019acrossthreecampusesatanAustralianuniversity,comparingstudents’examinationresultswiththeceilingheightsoftheroomsinwhichtheysattheexamination.(鲍尔博士及其团队分析了2011年至2019年间一个澳大利亚大学三个校区的15,400名本科生的数据，比较了学生的考试成绩与他们考试时所在房间的天花板高度)”可知，研究者是通过数据分析得出结论的。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“weneedtounderstandwhatbrainmechanismsareworking,andwhetherthisaffectsallstudentstothesamedegree.(我们需要了解哪些大脑机制在工作，以及这是否对所有学生都有相同的影响)”可知，研究人员还不清楚具体的大脑机制如何起作用。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““InAustralia,manyuniversitiesandschoolsuselargeindoorspacesforexaminationstosimplifyarrangementsandcosts.It’scrucialtorecognizethepotentialimpactofthephysicalenvironmentonstudentperformanceandmakenecessaryadjustmentstoensureallstudentshaveanequalopportunitytosucceed,”shesays.(她说：“在澳大利亚，许多大学和学校使用大型室内空间进行考试，以简化安排和成本。认识到物理环境对学生表现的潜在影响，并做出必要的调整，以确保所有学生都有平等的成功机会，这一点至关重要”)”可知，鲍尔博士可能会建议限制使用大空间进行考试以确保公平。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanbehaviorsareofteninterconnected.Forexample,considerthecaseofawomannamedJenniferDukesLee.Fortenyears,shenevermadeherbedexceptwhenherguestsdroppedbythehouse.Occasionally,shemanagedtomakeherbedfourdaysinarow.Onthemorningofthatfourthday,whenshefinishedmakingthebed,shealsofoldedafewclotheslyingaroundthebedroom.Next,shefoundherselfwashingdirtydishes.____16____ShewasexperiencingtheDominoEffect(多米诺骨牌效应).WhatistheDominoEffect?TheDominoEffectstatesthatwhenyouchangeonebehavior,itwillactivateachainreactionandcauseashiftinrelatedbehaviorstoo.InthewordsofStanfordprofessorBJFogg,“Youcanneverchangejustonebehavior.____17____Whenyouchangeonebehavior,otherbehaviorsalsoshift.”TheDominoEffectisnotmerelyaphenomenonthathappenstoyou.Itissomethingyoucancreate.____18____Herearethreekeystomakingthisworkinreallife:Startwiththethingyouaremostmotivatedtodo.Startwithasmallbehavioranddoitconsistently.Thiswillnotonlymakeyoufeelsatisfied,butalsoopenyoureyestothetypeofpersonyoucanbecome.____19____Maintainmomentum(动力)andimmediatelymovetothenexttaskyouaremotivatedtofinish.Letthemomentumoffinishingonetaskcarryyoudirectlyintothenextbehavior.Witheachrepetition,youwillbecomemorecommittedtoyournewself-image.____20____Asyoutrynewhabits,focusonkeepingthemsmallandmanageable.TheDominoEffectisaboutprogress,notresults.Simplykeepupthemomentum.Lettheprocessrepeatasonedominoautomaticallyknocksdownthenext.A.Celebrateyourlittleprogress.B.Humanbehaviorsareoftentiedtooneanother.C.Breakthingsdownintosmallertaskswhenindoubt.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichdominofallsfirst,aslongasonefalls.E.ThisprovestherolethatcreativityplaysintheDominoEffect.F.Heractofbed-makinghadsetoffachainofsmallhouseholdtasks.G.Itiswithinyourpowertomakeachainreactionofgoodhabitshappen.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.D20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用多米诺效应培养习惯。【16题详析】根据上文“Humanbehaviorsareofteninterconnected.Forexample,considerthecaseofawomannamedJenniferDukesLee.Fortenyears,shenevermadeherbedexceptwhenherguestsdroppedbythehouse.Occasionally,shemanagedtomakeherbedfourdaysinarow.Onthemorningofthatfourthday,whenshefinishedmakingthebed,shealsofoldedafewclotheslyingaroundthebedroom.Next,shefoundherselfwashingdirtydishes.(人类的行为通常是相互关联的。例如，考虑一位名叫JenniferDukesLee的女士。十年来，除了客人来访，她从不整理床铺。偶尔，她能连续四天整理床铺。第四天的早晨，当她整理好床铺后，她还叠了几件躺在卧室里的衣服。接着，她发现自己在洗脏盘子)”可知，本句总结上文，说明JenniferDukesLee女士整理床铺然后引发了其他家务。故F选项“她铺床的行为引发了一连串的家务琐事”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Youcanneverchangejustonebehavior.(你永远不可能仅仅改变一种行为)”可知，此处讲述的是不可能仅仅只改变一种行为，结合下文的“Whenyouchangeonebehavior,otherbehaviorsalsoshift.(当你改变一种行为时，其他行为也会随之改变。)，说明行为之间是相互联系的，所以B选项“人类的行为常常是相互联系的”讲述的内容符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“TheDominoEffectisnotmerelyaphenomenonthathappenstoyou.Itissomethingyoucancreate.(多米诺效应不仅仅是一种发生在你身上的现象。这是你可以创造的东西)”以及后文“Herearethreekeystomakingthisworkinreallife(以下是在现实生活中实现这一目标的三个关键)”可知，本句主要说明了多米诺效应可以用于创造哪种东西，后文给出三个关键。故G选项“你有能力使好习惯产生连锁反应”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Startwiththethingyouaremostmotivatedtodo.Startwithasmallbehavioranddoitconsistently.Thiswillnotonlymakeyoufeelsatisfied,butalsoopenyoureyestothetypeofpersonyoucanbecome.(从你最有动力去做的事情开始。从一个小的行为开始，并坚持下去。这不仅会让你感到满足，还会让你看到你可以成为什么样的人)”可知，上文提到从小的行为开始，并且坚持下去，说明开始的行为最重要，而不是具体哪一个行为重要，故D选项“哪个多米诺骨牌先倒下并不重要，只要有一个倒下就行”符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据后文“Asyoutrynewhabits,focusonkeepingthemsmallandmanageable.TheDominoEffectisaboutprogress,notresults.Simplykeepupthemomentum.Lettheprocessrepeatasonedominoautomaticallyknocksdownthenext.(当你尝试新的习惯时，注意保持它们小而易管理。多米诺骨牌效应关乎的是进展，而不是结果。只要保持这种势头就可以了。让这个过程重复，因为一个多米诺骨牌会自动击倒下一个)”可知，后文提到保持习惯小而易管理，即把事情拆分成小的任务，更好完成。故C选项“当你有疑问的时候，把事情分解成更小的任务”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HelenenteredmylifeafteraparentapproachedmeandaskedifI’dconsideragrandparentvolunteerinmykindergartenclass.Myanswerwasa(n)____21____yes.Asateacher,Itrytomaketheclassroomfeellikeafamily.Manychildrendidn’thavegrandparentsorhadoneswholivedfaraway,soIthoughtthiswasawonderful____22____becausechildrencouldbeaccompaniedbyanolderadult.I____23____HelenintheclassandcalledherGrandmaHelenfondly.Helen’s____24____wascontagious(有感染力的).Herenergylevelwassohighthatshewas____25____gettingupanddownfromthoselittlekindergartenchairs.I’djokethatifweranarace,shewouldwin.Thestudentswere____26____byherrightaway.Sheenjoyedsittingatlearningstationswhilestudentswereworking.Therethey’dtalkandshe’dmakenoteoftheirquestionsandconcerns.Notallstudentswere____27____tofocusandfinishtheirworkontime,soshehelpedthosewhoneededextra____28____.Shehadendless____29____whenhelpingachildlearntocutwithscissorsortieshoelaces.Shemightsitthereforhours.Helenwasonly____30____toworkafewdaysaweek,butthatsoonturnedintoeveryday.Thislovely78-year-oldwomanlovedcomingtoschool.Shealwaysfeltquite____31____whenItoldhernottocomeonextremelycoldandicymornings.I____32____hercheerfulpresenceandextrahelp.Herwork____33____metoleaveschoolby5:00soIcouldspendmoretimewithmyfamily.Shespentyearsinmyclassroom.____34____,Iretiredbeforeshedid.Shecontinuedto____35____herkindnessandgenerosity.21.A.awkward B.immediate C.smart D.shy22.A.example B.excuse C.reward D.opportunity23.A.comforted B.followed C.introduced D.remembered24.A.enthusiasm B.courage C.determination D.kindness25.A.safely B.nervously C.swiftly D.normally26.A.chosen B.attracted C.graded D.recommended27.A.willing B.free C.anxious D.able28.A.guidance B.respect C.devotion D.company29.A.wisdom B.bravery C.patience D.confidence30.A.forced B.scheduled C.trained D.permitted31.A.surprised B.fortunate C.ashamed D.disappointed32.A.gavewayto B.lookedforwardto C.letgoof D.madesenseof33.A.taught B.reminded C.allowed D.convinced34.A.Amazingly B.Undoubtedly C.Thankfully D.Consequently35.A.explore B.treasure C.defend D.spread【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了祖父母志愿者海伦在幼儿园班级帮助作者教导学生，学生都很喜爱海伦。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的回答立刻是肯定的。A.awkward尴尬的；B.immediate立即的；C.smart聪明的；D.shy害羞的。根据上文“HelenenteredmylifeafteraparentapproachedmeandaskedifI’dconsideragrandparentvolunteerinmykindergartenclass.(海伦进入我的生活是在一位家长找到我，问我是否愿意考虑在我的幼儿园班放一名祖父母志愿者)”以及后文“Asateacher,Itrytomaketheclassroomfeellikeafamily.(作为一名老师，我努力让教室感觉像一个家)”可知，对于对方的请求，作者立刻给予肯定回答。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子没有祖父母，或者他们的祖父母住得很远，所以我认为这是一个很好的机会，因为孩子们可以有一个老人陪伴。A.example例子；B.excuse借口；C.reward奖励；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“becausechildrencouldbeaccompaniedbyanolderadult”可知，这是一个让孩子们有老人陪伴的好机会。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在班上介绍海伦，亲切地叫她海伦奶奶。A.comforted安慰；B.followed跟随；C.introduced介绍；D.remembered记得。根据后文“HelenintheclassandcalledherGrandmaHelenfondly”指向全班介绍海伦奶奶。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦的热情是有感染力的。A.enthusiasm热情；B.courage勇气；C.determination决心；D.kindness善良。根据后文“Herenergylevelwassohigh”可知，海伦充满了热情，故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她精力充沛，很快就从幼儿园的小椅子上爬上爬下。A.safely安全地；B.nervously紧张地；C.swiftly很快地；D.normally正常地。根据后文“I’djokethatifweranarace,shewouldwin.(我开玩笑说，如果我们赛跑，她会赢)”可知，海伦精力充沛，动作迅速，很快就从幼儿园的小椅子上爬上爬下。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们立刻被她吸引住了。A.chosen选择；B.attracted吸引；C.graded分级；D.recommended推荐。根据后文“Sheenjoyedsittingatlearningstationswhilestudentswereworking.Therethey’dtalkandshe’dmakenoteoftheirquestionsandconcerns.(当学生们在学习时，她喜欢坐在学习台前。在那里，他们会交谈，她会记下他们的问题和担忧)”以及海伦辅导学生，可知学生们喜爱她，被她吸引。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是所有的学生都能集中精力按时完成作业，所以她帮助那些需要额外指导的学生。A.willing愿意的；B.free自由的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.able能够的。根据后文“tofocusandfinishtheirworkontime”指并不是所有的学生都能集中精力按时完成作业，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是所有的学生都能集中精力按时完成作业，所以她帮助那些需要额外指导的学生。A.guidance指导；B.respect尊重；C.devotion奉献；D.company陪伴。根据上文“focusandfinishtheirworkontime,soshehelpedthosewhoneededextra”可知，并不是所有的学生都能集中精力按时完成作业，所以她帮助那些需要额外指导的学生。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帮助孩子学习用剪刀剪东西或系鞋带时，她有无限的耐心。A.wisdom智慧；B.bravery勇敢；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。根据后文“Shemightsitthereforhours.(她可能坐在那儿好几个小时)”可知，对孩子很有耐心。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦原本每周只工作几天，但很快就变成了每天都工作。A.forced迫使；B.scheduled安排；C.trained训练；D.permitted允许。根据后文“toworkafewdaysaweek”可知，海伦原本被安排每周只工作几天，故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她不要在寒冷刺骨的早晨来的时候，她总是感到很失望。A.surprised惊讶的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Thislovely78-year-oldwomanlovedcomingtoschool.(这位可爱的78岁老妇人喜欢学校)”可知，海伦喜欢去学校，所以被告知不要在寒冷刺骨的早晨来的时候，她总是感到很失望。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期待着她愉快的出现和额外的帮助。A.gavewayto让位于；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.letgoof放开；D.madesenseof理解。根据后文“hercheerfulpresenceandextrahelp”可知，作者期待对方的到来。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作让我可以在5点前离开学校，这样我就可以有更多的时间和家人在一起。A.taught教学；B.reminded提醒；C.allowed允许；D.convinced说服。根据后文“metoleaveschoolby5:00soIcouldspendmoretimewithmyfamily”可知，有了海伦的帮助，作者可以在5点前离开学校，短语allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选C。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我比她先退休了。A.Amazingly惊人地；B.Undoubtedly无疑；C.Thankfully感谢地；D.Consequently结果。根据后文“Iretiredbeforeshedid.”可知，海伦比作者年纪大，结果令人惊讶的是，作者比她先退休了。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续传播她的善良和慷慨。A.explore探索；B.treasure珍爱；C.defend防御；D.spread传播。根据后文“herkindnessandgenerosity”可知，海伦继续在幼儿园传播她的善良和慷慨。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinnationalparkconstruction.Thenumberofflagshipspeciesiscontinuingtoincreaseandtheecosystemdiversityisimproving.“SinceAugustlastyear,morethan50expertsfromover20researchinstitutes____36____(conduct)ecologicalassessmentsonthefirstbatchoffivenationalparks,”saidXuWeihua,____37____isdeputydirectoroftheNationalParkResearchInstitute.Takethegiantpandahabitat____38____anexample.Accordingtoassessmentresults,over70percentofthewildgiantpandahabitatsinthecountryhavebeen____39____(effective)protectedwhileecologicalcorridors(生态廊道)connecting13localgiantpandapopulationshavebeenbuilt.Inecologicalcorridors,giantpandaactivitieshavebeenobservedmorethanthirty____40____(time),withanincreaseof50giantpandas.____4