福建省宁德市闽东三校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市闽东三校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoRiceaimstoempowerandengageyoungpeopletolearnmoreaboutissuessuchashunger,sustainabilityandgenderequality.Aftermorethan10years,GoRiceisgrowingup.AGamewithaCauseGoRiceisaquizgamethatraisesricegrainsforeachcorrectanswer.InGoRice,playershavetoearnricegrainstofillavirtualbowl.This“unlocks”thedonationsoftheprivatesponsorswhofundtheprogram—raisericeandyouraisemoney.ThefundsthengotosupportTheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)’sworkinemergencies—incountriesimpactedbyconflict,climatedisastersandrisingprices.CategoriesforAllAgesandInterestsGoRicehasmorethan60categoriescoveringacademicsubjects,generalknowledge,theUN’sSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandmore.ThemostpopularcategoriesareEnglishVocabularyandtheMultiplicationTable.NewcontentareascoverWomenLeaders,FoodsoftheWorldandPopCulture.Thesearethecontributionsofvolunteerswhoincludeeducationalinfluencers,academicsandGoRicefans.Nowthereareevenmorewaystolearnandgiveback.ThenewGoRiceaimstoprovideyoungpeoplewithresourcesandideasonhowtobecomeadvocatesintheircommunities.VisitorscanreadstoriesontheBlogandsubmittheirownstoriestobefeaturedontheprogram.Someofthelateststoriesyou’llfindonGoRiceinclude:•Howclimatechangeisaffectingourfoodsystems•5tipsonhowtoliveamoresustainablelife•Howtoincorporatemorepulsesintoyourdiet•ThepowerofcornSchoolsareoneofGoRice’sbiggestaudiences,sothenewprogramalsooffersprintablematerialsfortheclassroom,includinganA-ZebookthatintroducesWFP’swork,atoolkitforusingthegameandcertificatesofparticipationtorewardplayersforraisingricegrains.1.HowdoesGoRicehelpsupportWFP?A.Byimprovinguponricefarming. B.Byunlockingsponsors’donations.C.Byaskingplayerstodonatemoney. D.Byprovidingmaterialaidinemergencies.2.WhatcanweknowaboutGoRice’scategories?A.Thereareover60categoriestargetingteenagers.B.ThenewcontentincludesEnglishVocabulary.C.Mostpopularcategoriesarefromacademics.D.Volunteerscancontributenewcontentareas.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanon-profitprogram. B.Toattractpeopletosubmitstories.C.Topersuadepeopletoplaygames. D.ToinformpeopleofWFP’swork.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了GoRice这一非营利性项目如何通过游戏助力世界粮食计划署并鼓励年轻人参与公益。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AGamewithaCause部分中“GoRiceisaquizgamethatraisesricegrainsforeachcorrectanswer.InGoRice,playershavetoearnricegrainstofillavirtualbowl.This“unlocks”thedonationsoftheprivatesponsorswhofundtheprogram—raisericeandyouraisemoney.ThefundsthengotosupportTheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)’sworkinemergencies—incountriesimpactedbyconflict,climatedisastersandrisingprices.(GoRice是一款问答游戏，每答对一题即可筹集一定数量的米粒。在GoRice中，玩家必须赚取米粒来填满一个虚拟的碗。这能“解锁”资助该项目的私人赞助商的捐赠——筹集大米，也就筹集到了资金。这些资金随后会用于支持世界粮食计划署（WFP）在紧急情况下的工作——在受冲突、气候灾害和物价上涨影响的国家开展援助。)”可知，GoRice通过解锁赞助商的捐赠来支持世界粮食计划署。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CategoriesforAllAgesandInterests部分中“GoRicehasmorethan60categoriescoveringacademicsubjects,generalknowledge,theUN’sSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandmore.ThemostpopularcategoriesareEnglishVocabularyandtheMultiplicationTable.NewcontentareascoverWomenLeaders,FoodsoftheWorldandPopCulture.Thesearethecontributionsofvolunteerswhoincludeeducationalinfluencers,academicsandGoRicefans.(GoRice拥有60多个类别，涵盖学术科目、常识、联合国可持续发展目标等。最受欢迎的类别是英语词汇和乘法表。新的内容领域包括女性领袖、世界美食和流行文化。这些新内容由志愿者贡献，志愿者中包括教育界有影响力的人士、学者和GoRice的粉丝。)”可知，志愿者可以贡献新的内容领域。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“GoRiceaimstoempowerandengageyoungpeopletolearnmoreaboutissuessuchashunger,sustainabilityandgenderequality.Aftermorethan10years,GoRiceisgrowingup.(GoRice旨在赋予年轻人权力并让他们参与进来，以了解更多关于饥饿、可持续性和性别平等等问题。十多年后，GoRice正在成长。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍了GoRice这一非营利性项目。故选A。BDavidSaroni,anamethatisbecomingincreasinglysynonymouswithsustainablefarming,ispioneeringamovementtowardsenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableagriculturalpractices.Asadedicatedfarmer,Saroniisnotjusttendingtohiscropsandlivestockbutalsotothefutureofourplanet.AtthecoreofSaroni’sphilosophyliesadeepunderstandingoftheimpactoffarmingontheenvironment.Recognizingthattraditionalfarmingmethodsoftenleadtosoildegradation,waterdepletion,andbiodiversityloss,Saronihastakenadifferentpath.Heintegratesprinciplesofecologyandconservationintohisfarmingroutine,promotingpracticesthatmaintainthehealthofthelandwhileproducinghigh-quality,nutritiousproduce.OneofthemostsignificantstepsSaronihastakenistheadoptionofregenerativeagriculturalpractices.Thisapproachgoesbeyondsustainability;itactivelyimprovestheecosystem.Bypracticingcroprotation,maintainingcovercrops,andutilizingcompost(堆肥)andnaturalfertilizers,Saroni’sfarmworksinharmonywithnature,aidingincarbonsequestration(封存)andsoilfertilityenhancement.Inanerawherewaterscarcityisagrowingconcern,Saronihasputaspotlightonwaterconservation.Employingdripirrigationandrainwaterharvestingtechniques,hehasmanagedtoreducewaterusagedramaticallyonhisfarm.Thesemethodsensurethatcropsreceivethepreciseamountofwatertheyneed,minimizingwasteandpreservingthispreciousresource.Aquestionthatoftenarisesiswhethersustainablefarmingcanbeasproductiveasconventionalmethods.Saroni’sfarmservesasatestamenttothefactthatsustainablepracticescanleadtobothhighyieldandsuperiorquality.Throughsoilcareandnaturalpestmanagement,Saronihasshownthatitispossibletoproduceabundant,healthycropswithoutrelyingonharmfulchemicals.DavidSaroni’scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentdoesnotendathisfarmgates.Heisactivelyinvolvedineducatingthecommunityaboutthebenefitsofsustainableagriculture.Byhostingworkshops,farmtours,andspeakingatevents,Saroniisspreadingthewordandinspiringotherstofollowinhisfootsteps,pavingthewayforagreener,moresustainablefutureinfarming.4.WhatconcernsDavidSaroniintermsoffarming?A.Cropsandlivestock. B.Methodsandpractices.C.Qualityoftheproduce. D.Sustainabilityoffarming.5.WhatistheadvantageofSaroni’smeasure?A.Reducingchemicalwaste. B.Improvingtheecosystem.C.Maintainingcertaincrops. D.Enhancingcarboninsoil.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inparagraph5mean?A.Production. B.Profit.C.Conservation. D.Development.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidSaroni?A.Courageousanddevoted.B.Innovativeandcommitted.C.Educationalandresponsible.D.Knowledgeableandinspiring.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于可持续农业发展的农民DavidSaroni，他通过采用再生农业实践和水资源保护等措施，在保持土地健康的同时生产出高质量、有营养的农产品，还积极教育社区推广可持续农业。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“DavidSaroni,anamethatisbecomingincreasinglysynonymouswithsustainablefarming,ispioneeringamovementtowardsenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableagriculturalpractices.Asadedicatedfarmer,Saroniisnotjusttendingtohiscropsandlivestockbutalsotothefutureofourplanet.(DavidSaroni这个名字越来越成为可持续农业的代名词，他正在开创一场走向环保和可持续农业实践的运动。作为一名敬业的农民，Saroni不仅照料着他的庄稼和牲畜，还照料着我们地球的未来)”可知，DavidSaroni关注的是农业的可持续性。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OneofthemostsignificantstepsSaronihastakenistheadoptionofregenerativeagriculturalpractices.Thisapproachgoesbeyondsustainability;itactivelyimprovestheecosystem.(Saroni采取的最重要的措施之一是采用再生农业实践。这种方法超越了可持续性；它积极改善生态系统)”可知，Saroni的措施的优势是改善生态系统。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Aquestionthatoftenarisesiswhethersustainablefarmingcanbeasproductiveasconventionalmethods.Saroni’sfarmservesasatestamenttothefactthatsustainablepracticescanleadtobothhighyieldandsuperiorquality.(人们经常提出的一个问题是，可持续农业是否能像传统方法那样富有成效。Saroni的农场证明了可持续实践既能带来高yield，又能保证高质量)”可知，本段讨论的是可持续农业的生产力，由此可推断出，划线词yield意为“产量”，与A项“Production”意思相近。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“DavidSaroni,anamethatisbecomingincreasinglysynonymouswithsustainablefarming,ispioneeringamovementtowardsenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableagriculturalpractices.(DavidSaroni这个名字越来越成为可持续农业的代名词，他正在开创一场走向环保和可持续农业实践的运动)”和最后一段中“DavidSaroni’scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentdoesnotendathisfarmgates.Heisactivelyinvolvedineducatingthecommunityaboutthebenefitsofsustainableagriculture.(DavidSaroni对可持续发展的奉献远不止于自家农场。他积极投身社区教育，向公众传播可持续农业的益处)”可知，DavidSaroni开创了可持续农业运动，并且投身社区教育，传播可持续农业的益处，由此可推断出，他具有创新精神和有奉献精神。故选B项。CIfyouwalkintoanymodernofficeinChinathesedays,youmightspotasmall,mysteriousfigureonsomeone’sdesk:aLabubutoy.However,whatseemslikeafunlittletoyismorethanatrend.Itisactuallyabigculturalwave,connectingeveryonefromcelebritiestoordinaryfamiliesonsocialmedia.So,whatdoesthistrendtellus?ItshowsusthepowerofanewgroupshapingChina’seconomy:youngpeople.Youngadultsarethemaindriversofthistrend.Theirspendinghabitsarechangingthemarket.Youngconsumersfromsmallercitiescontributetonearly60%ofspendinggrowth.AlthoughtheyformarelativelysmallpartofthepopulationinbigcitieslikeShanghai,theirimpactonoverallconsumptionisoverwhelminglyhuge.Thisgeneration,raisedduringChina’srapideconomicgrowthandimmersedintheinternetfromchildhood,hasaunique“digitalDNA.”Theyvaluequalityoverprice,seekexperiencestoexpressindividuality,andpossessbothaninternationalperspectiveandaconfidentculturalidentity.Theyarebigfansof“guochao”—trendyproductsinspiredbyChineseculture.Meanwhile,the“SheEconomy”,poweredbynearly400millionyoungfemaleconsumers,isbooming.Theriseofsingle-personhouseholds,particularlyamongyoungurbanprofessionals,alsofuelsspendingonpersonalhobbies,dining,andtravel.Tokeepup,businessesareadapting.Thecarmarketseesyoungbuyersfavoringsmart,internet-connectedvehicles.Homeappliancesarebecomingsmarterandmorepersonalized.Beyondphysicalgoods,theemotionalsideofconsumptionisgrowing,withstress-reliefservicesgainingpopularity.InChina’svastmarket,spottinganiche(小众的)trendcanleadtoexplosivesuccess.Thenextbigwaveislikelygrowingwithintheuniquehobbiesandculturesofyoungpeopletoday.8.Whatdoesthephrase“morethanatrend”（Line2）implyabouttheriseofLabubu?A.Itrepresentsawidespreadlifestyleacceptedbythepublic.B.Itdependsoncontinuouspromotionthroughsocialmedia.C.Ithasadeeperimpactinculturalandeconomicdimensions.D.Itservesasaperfectmarketingmodelforvariousindustries.9.Whatistrueaboutyoungconsumersfromsmallercities?A.TheyhavemovedtobigcitieslikeShanghai.B.Theirspendinghabitshavenosignificantimpact.C.Theirpopulationsizeislargerthanthatinbigcities.D.Theyaretheprimaryforcebehindconsumptiongrowth.10.Whatisthecommoncausebehind“guochao”andthe“SheEconomy”?A.Theintelligentupgradingofcarandhomeapplianceindustries.B.TheuniquevaluesandlifestylesofyoungconsumersinChina.C.ThepowerfulpromotionbysocialmediaplatformslikeDouyin.D.Thetransitionoftraditionalretailbusinessestoonlineoperations.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sfuturemarketfromthetext?A.Businesseswillgreatlysucceedbyproducingmorebasicphysicalgoods.B.Themarketwillseeadecreaseinpersonalizedproductslikesmartvehicles.C.Thekeytogreatsuccessliesindiscoveringanemergingandspecializedtrend.D.Itsgrowthwillprimarilyrelyonfollowingamasstrendratherthannicheone.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以Labubu玩具流行切入，指出中国年轻人是经济新力量，分析其消费特点，提及企业的适应举措，并提到发现小众趋势或成市场成功关键。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,whatseemslikeafunlittletoyismorethanatrend.Itisactuallyabigculturalwave,connectingeveryonefromcelebritiestoordinaryfamiliesonsocialmedia.So,whatdoesthistrendtellus?ItshowsusthepowerofanewgroupshapingChina’seconomy:youngpeople.(然而，看似有趣的小玩具，其意义远不止是一种潮流。它实则是一股巨大的文化浪潮，在社交媒体上连接起从名人到普通家庭的每一个人。那么，这股潮流向我们传递了什么信息？它向我们揭示了一股正在塑造中国经济的新群体力量——年轻人。)”可知，“morethanatrend”暗示Labubu的流行不仅是潮流，还在文化（文化浪潮）和经济（体现年轻人塑造经济的力量）层面有更深影响。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youngconsumersfromsmallercitiescontributetonearly60%ofspendinggrowth.AlthoughtheyformarelativelysmallpartofthepopulationinbigcitieslikeShanghai,theirimpactonoverallconsumptionisoverwhelminglyhuge.(来自小城市的年轻消费者贡献了近60%的消费增长。尽管他们在上海等大城市的人口中占比相对较小，但他们对整体消费的影响却非常巨大。)”可知，小城市的年轻消费者是消费增长的主要推动力。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisgeneration,raisedduringChina’srapideconomicgrowthandimmersedintheinternetfromchildhood,hasaunique“digitalDNA.”Theyvaluequalityoverprice,seekexperiencestoexpressindividuality,andpossessbothaninternationalperspectiveandaconfidentculturalidentity.Theyarebigfansof“guochao”—trendyproductsinspiredbyChineseculture.Meanwhile,the“SheEconomy”,poweredbynearly400millionyoungfemaleconsumers,isbooming.(这一代人成长于中国经济快速发展时期，且自幼便浸润在互联网环境中，拥有独特的“数字基因”。他们更看重品质而非价格，追求能彰显个性的体验，既具备国际视野，又拥有自信的文化认同。他们是“国潮”的忠实拥护者——“国潮”即受中国文化启发而设计的潮流产品。与此同时，由近4亿年轻女性消费者推动的“她经济”正蓬勃发展。)”可知，“国潮”和“她经济”的共同原因是中国年轻消费者独特的价值观（重品质、有文化认同等）和生活方式（追求个性、关注自身需求等）。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InChina’svastmarket,spottinganiche(小众的)trendcanleadtoexplosivesuccess.Thenextbigwaveislikelygrowingwithintheuniquehobbiesandculturesofyoungpeopletoday.(在中国庞大的市场中，发现一个小众趋势可能会带来爆发式成功。下一股大潮很可能正在当今年轻人独特的爱好和文化中孕育。)”可知，未来中国市场的成功关键在于发现新兴的、小众的（专业细分的）趋势。故选C项。DAlongsidethecrispsinthesnackaisle,supermarketsarenowstackingshelveswithroastedchickpeas,cheesebites,andbeefjerky.Anarrayofhigh-proteinalternativesisappearingalongsidelow-fatandlow-sugarfoods.Dairysectionsarepackedwithhard-to-pronouncefaresuchasskyrandkefir.High-proteindietshavebecomemainstream.Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.Atrendisclosetoanobsession.Googlesearchesfor“high-proteindiet”reachedtheirhighestpointeverinJanuary.Some64%ofAmericanswanttoincreasetheamountofproteintheyeat.InBritain,Ocado,anonlinesupermarket,figuresover40%ofconsumershaveincreasedtheirproteinintakeoverthepastyear.Sowhatexplainstheconstantappetite?Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.High-proteinproductsarehelpingfirmsexpand.RevenuesatDanoneincreasedby4.3%in2024,drivenbyhigh-proteinyoghurtsanddrinks.Thequestioniswhetherthetrendhasgonetoofar.TheWorldHealthOrganisationrecommends0.83gramsadayperkilogramofbodyweight.Bythatmeasure,theaverageAmericanorBritonconsumestoomuch.Forfoodfirmsalready,strugglingtomeetmultiplerequirements,itisyetanotherchallenge.Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(肠道).TheCurators,aBritishsnackmaker,hasabalancingacttoperform.Whenthefirmbeganmakingsoyaandlentilchips,itsettledontengramsofproteinperbag.Recipeswithmorewerenotastasty.Andasfoodcrazescomeandgo,apleasantflavourmaybethemostenduringrequirementofall.12.Whatcanwelearnabouthigh-proteindiets?A.High-proteinfoodsonsupermarketshelvesarealwayslowinfatandsugar.B.Theirpopularitywaslargelydrivenbysocialmediaandcelebrityinfluence.C.ThemajorityofGoogleusersareobsessedwithadoptinghigh-proteindiets.D.Theconsumptionofhigh-proteindietsinAmericaishigherthanthatinBritain.13.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheideainParagraph3?A.Bypresentingaseriesofstatisticaldata.B.Bytracingthespreadofthetrendovertime.C.Byanalyzingthebenefitsthroughexpertopinions.D.Bycomparingtheattitudesacrossdifferentgroups.14.Whatisthemainchallengefoodcompaniesfaceinthehigh-proteinmarket?A.Ensuringthathigh-proteinproductssatisfynutritionalguidelines.B.Reducingthecostsofprotein-richproductstoremaincompetitive.C.Balancingthedietarypreferencesandhealthconcernsofconsumers.D.Convincingconsumersthathigh-proteindietsareuniversallyhealthy.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FuelingtheFuture:TheScienceBehindtheProteinObsessionB.ProteinRevolution:WhetherModernDietsHaveGoneTooFarC.TheRiseofProtein:HowDemandReshapedConsumerBehaviorD.fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，高蛋白饮食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒体和名人效应推动的。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.(几十年来，健身爱好者一直大量摄入蛋白质。近年来，体力较弱的人群也意识到，蛋白质既能帮助增肌，又能让人更长时间保持饱腹感。法国乳业巨头Danone的JuergenEsser表示，对蛋白质的需求最初在渴望拥有肌肉线条的年轻人中兴起，很快蔓延到渴望保持强健体魄的老年人。疫情更让人们担忧健康，进一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通过追溯高蛋白饮食趋势在不同时间段和人群中的传播来展开论述的。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(肠道).(消费者不仅想要更多的蛋白质和更少的/超加工食品，还想要更多的植物性食品和对肠道有益的任何东西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市场面临的主要挑战是平衡消费者的饮食偏好和健康关注。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，文章主要讨论了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战，特别是关于高蛋白饮食是否已经过度的讨论。D选项“fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets(从健身房到货架：对高蛋白饮食日益增长的需求)”既体现了高蛋白饮食的流行，又隐含了对其是否过度的思考，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-directed.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear:lose50pounds,runamarathon,haveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!____16____ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesametime,inthesamebody.____17____AndIwon’tlie-thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.____18____Simplywakingupcancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph.WhereIoncemeasuredsuccessbycompletedchecklists,Inowfoundvictoryinmychildren’slaughterorsunlightfilteringthroughhospitalblinds.Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebigfailures.Instead,Iadopteda“mini-mission”approach.____19____Forexample,ratherthanaimingfordailygymmarathons,Icommittedto20-minutewalksthreetimesweekly.Themagicliesinaccumulatedprogress.Aftermasteringbasicnutritiongoals(fivevegetableservingsdaily),Iaddedhydrationtargets(replacingsodawithherbaltea).Thisgradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine-afeat(壮举)I’dpreviouslyconsideredimpossible.____20____Myonly“resolution”lastyearwasavoidingmedicaldeductibles(免赔额)throughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.Tomydelight,itworkednotthroughextrememeasures,butthroughthesnowballeffectofmini-achievements.A.Itwasalottodealwith.B.Immediateresultsoftenmasklong-termcostsC.Survivalreshapedmyunderstandingofsuccess.D.Externalpressuresweakenself-improvementefforts.E.Tinyachievablestepsreplacedmonumentaldemands.F.PiledaccomplishmentsbuildsustainabletransformationG.Inpracticalterms,mygrandplansfrequentlybackfirepsychologically.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从制定宏大目标到因患病改变观念，转而采用“小任务”方法，通过积累小成就实现可持续转变并取得成功的经历。【16题详析】上文“Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-directed.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear:lose50pounds,runamarathon,haveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!(甚至在还是个孩子的时候，我总是目标导向的。每年的1月1日，我都会认真地坐下来，写下我新的一年的决心：减掉50磅，跑一场马拉松，拥有一个完美的家！哦，还要成为从不对孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！)”以及下文“ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.(到了每年的3月，我就会陷入野心和内疚的循环中。)”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目标，但往往到3月就陷入困境的情况。空处承上启下，说明目标宏大，但是往往会失败。所以G项“实际上，我的宏大计划经常在心理上适得其反。”符合语境。“grandplans”对应上文的resolutions，“backfire”对应下文“falltrappedinacycle”，体现计划与结果的反差。故选G。【17题详析】上文“EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesametime,inthesamebody.(当我面临乳腺癌和阑尾癌的持续斗争时，一切都变了。没错：两种不同的癌症，两种不同的治疗方案，同时发生在同一个身体上。)”描述了作者同时面临两种癌症的严峻情况。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种情况处理起来非常困难。所以A项“这有很多要处理。”符合语境。It指代上文“同时患两种癌症”的情况，“alottodealwith”直接衔接“两种治疗方案”的复杂性，且与下文“incrediblydifficult”形成因果关系。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.(经历双重治疗给了我深刻的教训。)”以及下文“Simplywakingupcancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph.(仅仅是醒来发现自己未受癌症困扰，便成了我对“胜利”的定义。)”说明了经历双重治疗给了作者深刻的教训。空处承上启下，说明这些教训如何改变了作者对成功的理解。所以C项“生存重塑了我对成功的理解。”符合语境。“reshapedunderstanding”对应下文“从清单成功观转向存活即胜利”的转变，“survival”与“wakingupcancer-free”形成语义呼应，是对段落核心观点的概括。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebigfailures.Instead,Iadopteda“mini-mission”approach.(我放弃了传统的决心，因为我意识到大目标往往会导致大失败。相反，我采用了“小任务”的方法。)”提到作者放弃了传统的宏大目标，转而采用“小任务”的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种“小任务”方法是如何具体实施的。所以E项“微小可实现的步骤取代了宏大的要求。”符合语境。“Tinyachievablesteps”对应上文的“mini-mission”，“replacedmonumentaldemands”对应“abandonedtraditionalresolutions”，且与下文例子中的“20-minutewalks”形成具体例证关系。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Thisgradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine-afeat(壮举)I’dpreviouslyconsideredimpossible.(这种渐进的方法甚至帮助我征服了可怕的划船机——这是我以前认为不可能完成的壮举。)”以及下文“Myonly“resolution”lastyearwasavoidingmedicaldeductibles(免赔额)throughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.(去年我唯一的“新年计划”，就是通过持续的小健康习惯来避免产生医保免赔额。)”描述了作者通过积累小进步取得大成就的过程。空处为本段的主旨句，本段主要介绍从小习惯到长期成功的过程。所以F项“累积的成就促成可持续的改变”符合语境，是对段落主题“积累效应”的总结。故选F。第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SargassumisthesmellyseaweedpilinguponbeachesacrosstheCaribbean.Itisn’tsomethingmostpeople____21____kindly.ButforOmardeVazquez,agardener,itwassomethinglikea(an)____22____.Yearsago,aspartofhisgardeningbusiness,Omarlaunchedabeachcleanupserviceto____23____theleafyseaweed.But,asits____24____intensified,hestartedconsideringhowtoturnitintosomethinguseful,andin2018he____25____awaytouseitinbuildingblocks.Hestartedhiscompany—SargaBlocktomarketthebrickswhicharebeing____26____bytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram(UNDP)asasustainablesolutiontoacurrentenvironmentalproblem.“WhenIlookatSargaBlock,it’slikelookingina____27____,”hesays,comparinghiscompanytoovercominghispersonal____28____,includingdrugandalcoholaddiction.“ThatwasatimewhenIfeltunwantedand____29____,likethesargassumpeoplecomplainedabout.”Luckily,Omargrewupinnatureandpoverty,which____30____hischaracterandturnedhimintosomeonewhotakesaction.Hewantedtomakesomethinggoodoutofsomethingeveryonesawasbad.Omarthenputhisideainto____31____,mixing40%sargassumwithotherorganicmaterials,likeclay,whichhethenputsintoablock-formingmachine.Theprocesswas____32____.TheUNDPselectedOmar’sworkfortheirAcceleratorLab,which____33____andrecognizesinnovativesolutionstoenvironmentalchallengesglobally.Theideaisthatsomeofthemosttimelyandcreative____34____comefromlocalssufferingfromenvironmentaldilemmas____35____.21.A.lookupon B.bringin C.giveup D.comeacross22.A.game B.gift C.race D.trouble23.A.access B.harvest C.remove D.process24.A.heat B.image C.presence D.movement25.A.workedout B.calledfor C.showedoff D.turneddown26.A.highlighted B.undervalued C.overemphasized D.withdrawn27.A.window B.mirror C.dictionary D.puzzle28.A.struggles B.fears C.desires D.opinions29.A.appreciated B.infected C.interrupted D.rejected30.A.fitted B.shaped C.revealed D.described31.A.operation B.words C.bills D.profit32.A.straightforward B.transforming C.natural D.consuming33.A.combines B.provides C.identifies D.drafts34.A.responses B.reminder C.appeal D.issues35.A.alongside B.offshore C.underneath D.firsthand【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。海藻在加勒比海岛滩堆积如山，多数人对此头疼不已，但园艺师奥马尔却视其为机遇。他本从事海滩清理工作，后决心将海藻变为资源，终在2018年发明海藻砖，创办SargaBlock公司。这些环保砖块获联合国支持，映射出他战胜个人困厄的历程。奥马尔成长于贫瘠自然中，铸就其行动力强的性格，他将海藻与有机物混合制砖，过程高效。其创意入选联合国加速器实验室，旨在表彰全球环境难题的创新解决方案，展现了一线居民直面环境挑战时的智慧。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是大多数人看好的东西。A.lookupon看待；B.bringin引入；C.giveup放弃；D.comeacross遇到。根据前文的“SargassumisthesmellyseaweedpilinguponbeachesacrosstheCaribbean.”可知，马尾藻是一种堆积在加勒比海海滩上的臭海藻，人们不喜欢这种东西，lookupon意为“看待”，在此处符合句意，表达人们对海藻的态度不是积极的。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于园艺师奥马尔·德瓦兹来说，这更像是一个礼物。A.game游戏；B.gift礼物；C.race竞赛；D.trouble麻烦。根据后文的“But,asitsintensified,hestartedconsideringhowtoturnitintosomethinguseful,andin2018heawaytouseitinbuildingblocks.”可知，奥马尔找到了利用这种海藻的方法，对他而言这是一种机遇，所以用gift“礼物”来形容最贴切。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，作为他园艺生意的一部分，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，以清除海藻。A.access访问；B.harvest收获；C.remove移除；D.process处理。根据前文的“Omarlaunchedabeachcleanupserviceto”