安徽省皖江名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖江名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACloisonneTheChineseforcloisonneisjingtailan,“JingTai”beingthenameofaMingDynastyemperorduringwhosereignmassproductionofsucharticles(物品)began.CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnecalledjingtailan.JadeArtifactsJadeartifactsoftheLiangzhuCulturearefoundmainlyinJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuiprovincesnearthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Thediscoveryin1986ofthelargest“kingofcongs,”wasasurprise.The“king”,whichis8.8centimeterslongand17.6centimetersindiameterandweighs6.5kilograms,wasdugfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,ZhejiangProvince.BlueandWhitePorcelainTheChineseporcelain(瓷器)beforetheSongDynasty(960-1279)basicallywasblueorwhite,butthiswaschangedintheYuanDynasty(1279-1368)whenanewtypewasproduced,thatis,thegloballyfamousblueandwhiteporcelain.MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.Animal-shapedbronzevesselsBronzevessels(青铜器)oftheShangDynasty(C.1600-1046BC)taketheshapeofanimalsthatlookunusualtocatchpeople’seye.Amostwell-knownexampleisawinevesseldugfromthetombofFuHao,awifeofKingWudingofShang,inAnyang,HenanProvince.Thevesseltakestheshapeofananimalwithaheadthatlookslikeahorseheadbutwithgoathorns.Thereisawingoneach,andadragonontheback.21.Whatis“jingtailan”?A.AtechniquebroughtfromPersia. B.AMingemperor’sname.C.AnewcloisonnetypeofMing. D.Aplaceproducingcloisonne.22.Wherewasthelargest“kingofcongs”found?A.InatombonMountFanshan,Zhejiang. B.InthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.C.IntheprovincesofJiangsuandAnhui. D.IntheLiangzhuCulturalruinsinYunnan.23.Whichartifactusedrawmaterialsfrommultiplesources?A.Cloisonne. B.JadecongfromLiangzhuCulture.C.Blueandwhiteporcelain. D.Animal-shapedbronzevessel.BFlorenceNightingale,knownas“TheLadyWiththeLamp”,iswidelyregardedasthefounderofmodernnursing.BornintoawealthyBritishfamilyonMay12,1820,shereceivedanexceptionaleducationforawomanofhertime.Herfather,believinginequaleducationforhisdaughters,taughthermultiplelanguagesincludingLatin,Greek,andFrench,alongwithphilosophyandmathematics.Atseventeen,Nightingaleexperiencedwhatshedescribedasa“callfromGod”toreducehumansuffering.Thisbeliefledhertopursuenursing,aprofessionthenviewedasunsuitableforwomenofhersocialclass.Herparentsstronglyopposedthiscareerchoice,asnursingwasthenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsandlowsocialstatus.Despitefamilyobjections,Nightingalepersisted.Atthirty,shefinallyreceivedpermissiontotrainasanurseinGermany.By1853,shehadbecomethesuperintendent(负责人)ofaLondonhospital.TheCrimeanWar(1853-1856)markedaturningpointinhercareer.WhenreportsrevealedterribleconditionsinBritishmilitaryhospitals,thegovernmenturgentlyneededtoimprovemedicalcare.NightingalewasappointedtoleadateamofnursestoCrimea.Whatshefoundwashorrifying—overcrowdedhospitalswithpoorconditionandmedicalsupplieswhichwerenotenough.Throughstricthygienepractices(卫生习惯)andbetterorganization,shedramaticallyreducedthedeathrate.Hernightlyrounds,checkingonpatientsbylamplight,earnedherthefamousnick-nameandlastingfame.Beyondhernursingreforms,Nightingalewasalsoabrilliantstatistician.Shedevelopednewmethodsofdataanalysistosupporthermedicalreformsandusedstatisticstoconvinceauthoritiesoftheneedforimprovedhealthcaresystems.Nightingale’slegacycontinuestoday.Shetransformednursingintoarespectedprofessionandestablishedthefirstsecular(世俗的)nursingschool.HerbirthdayisnowcelebratedworldwideasInternationalNursesDay,honoringherlastingeffectonhealthcare.24.Howiswomen’seducationinNightingale’stime?A.Itfocusedonpracticalnursingskills. B.Itwasequaltomen’sinmostfamilies.C.Itrarelyincludedadvancedacademicsubjects. D.Itmainlypreparedwomenforsocialactivities.25.WhydidNightingale’sparentsopposehercareerchoice?A.Theywantedhertofocusonlanguagestudies. B.Theyconsiderednursingunworthyofherstatus.C.TheyplannedforhertoworkinaLondonhospital. D.Theyforbadeherfromworkingduringthewar.26.HowdidtheCrimeanWaraffectNightingale’scareer?A.ItdelayedhernursingtraininginGermany. B.Itprovidedachancetoproveherabilities.C.Itforcedhertofocusonstatisticalresearch. D.Itmadeherloseinterestinhospitalmanagement.27.WhatdoesNightingale’sworkinCrimeashowabouther?A.Shewasskilledinmilitarystrategy. B.Shevaluedpracticalsolutionstoproblems.C.Shepreferredworkingalonetoleadingothers. D.Shewasmainlyinterestedinscientificresearch.CInameaningfulstepforChina’spolarresearch,sixscholarsfromHongKong,China,tookpartinthecountry’s41stAntarcticexpedition(科考队),gatheringnearly300samplesthatmayhelpunderstandEarth’schangingclimate.ThiswasthefirsttimeHongKongresearchershavejoinedsuchanationalscientificproject.Theresearchteam,whichincludedscientistsfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK),carriedoutstudiesaroundChina’sGreatWallStationontheAntarcticPeninsula—oneoftheworld’sfastest-warmingareas.Theirworkcenteredonanimportantenvironmentalchange:the“greeningofAntarctica”.Researchersexplainedthatclimatechangehascausedtwomainchangesinthisregion.Meltingiceandsnowhaveuncoveredmoreland,whilemosses(苔藓)havebeengrowingforlongerperiods.“Wefoundsmallpondsrichwithdifferentalgaeandtinyorganisms(微生物),formingcolorfulscenesthatdiffergreatlyfrompeople’susualpictureofacompletelywhiteAntarctica,”saidLinLiu,ateacheratCUHK.Theresearchmissionusedthreeshipsworkingindifferentareas.BothXuelongandXuelong2icebreakersleftGuangzhouinNovember2024.XuelongcamebackthisApril,andXuelong2isplannedtoreturninJune.Allgatheredsamples,includingmoss,soil,ice,andmicroorganisms,havebeensenttoCUHKlabsforstudy.ResearchersfromHongKongandtheChinesemainlandwillworktogethertoexaminethesematerials,hopingtofindimportantcluesaboutfutureecosystemchanges.ThisteamworkisbasedonanagreementsignedbetweenCUHKandthePolarResearchInstituteofChinainAugust2024.ThepartnershiphopestolinkHongKongwithnationalandothercountries’polarresearchgroupsandhelpHongKongscientistsdoadvancedpolarstudies.Lookingforward,CUHKintendstokeepjoiningpolarresearch.TwoscientistswilltakepartinChina’s15thArcticOceanScientificExpeditionthissummer,andmoreresearchersaregettingreadyforthe42ndAntarcticExpeditionattheendofthisyear.AsChuKar-kin,memberoftheChineseAssociationofHongKongandMacaoStudies,said:“HongKongscientistsjoiningnationalprojectsoffersmorechancesandbroaderplatformsforexperts.Cooperatingwithtopscientistsacrossthecountryimprovestheirskillswhilehelpinghumansbetterunderstandourchangingworld.”28.Whatdoestheword“greening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Themeltingoficeandsnow. B.Thegrowthofplantlife.C.Thecolorchangeofwater. D.Thebuildingofnewlabs.29.Whywerethecolorfulscenesmentionedinparagraph3?A.ToshowAntarctica’stourismpotential.B.Todescribethebeautyofthepolarregion.C.Tocontrastwiththetraditionalwhiteimage.D.Toexplainwhyscientistsstudymicroorganisms.30.WhatisChuKar-kin’sattitudetowardthecooperation?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Concerned. D.Uninterested.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocriticizetheslowprogressofpolarresearch.B.ToreportHongKong’sparticipationinpolarstudies.C.ToexplainthecausesofclimatechangeinAntarctica.D.TointroducetheworkofChineseresearchships.DAustralianscientistshavesuccessfullyusedartificialintelligencetofindtheplains-wanderer,oneoftheworld’smostuniqueandendangeredbirds.Thisbreakthrough(突破)providesimportantinformationforprotectingthisspecialspecies.Theplains-wanderer,standingjust15centimeterstall,livesonlyinAustralia’sgrasslands.Whatmakesthisbirdparticularlyunusualisitsspecifichabitatrequirements—itneedsjusttherightamountofgrass,earningitthenickname“Goldilocks”oftheanimalkingdom.Thespeciesfacesseriousthreatsasgrasslandsareturnedintofarmsandcities.ZoosVictoriareportstheirnumbershavedroppedbyover85%inrecentdecades,withonly250to1,000remaininginthewild.Thisbirdhasseveralspecialcharacteristics.Pooratflying,itspendsmosttimeonland,choosingtorunratherthanflywhenthreatened.Scientificallyclassifiedinitsownuniquefamily,theplains-wanderershowsunusualgenderroles—largerfemalesdefendtheirhomeswhilesmallermalescarefortheeggs.Locatingthesebirdspresentedsignificantchallenges.ResearchersfromZoosVictoriaandQueenslandUniversityofTechnologycarriedoutanewsolution:insteadofsearchingvisually,theydecidedtolistenforthefemales’distinctive“Ooom”call.Theyplaced35recordingdevices(设备)acrossninepotentialgrasslandhabitats,collectingtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordingsofsound.TherealbreakthroughcamewithAIanalysis(分析).“Theamountofrecordingswasfarbeyondhumanabilitytoanalyze,”explainedChrisHartnettofZoosVictoria.ThespeciallytrainedAIsystemsuccessfullyidentifiedplains-wanderercallsfromtwolocations,includingthefirstsightingwestofMelbourneinover30years.Hartnettdescribedthediscoveryas“likefindinggold”.Thissuccessfulmethodopensnewpossibilitiesforwildlifeprotection.Theresearchteamcontinuesmonitoringwhileworkingwithlandownerstoprotectboththebirdsandtheirgrasslandhabitats.Astechnologyandconservationeffortscombine,there’srenewedhopeforsavingthisextraordinaryspeciesfromdyingout.32.Whyisthebirdcalled“Goldilocks”?A.Ithasgolden-coloredfeathers. B.Itneedsexactlytherighthabitat.C.Itwasfoundingoldengrasslands. D.Itpreferslivinginwarmareas.33.Whatmakestheplains-wandererunusual?A.Itsabilitytoflylongdistances. B.Itscommonappearanceworldwide.C.Itshouseholdjobdivision. D.Itspreferenceforforesthabitats.34.Howdidresearcherssolvethelocatingproblem?A.ByusingrecordingdevicesandAI. B.Bysearchinggrasslandsonfoot.C.Bysettingupspecialbirdfeeders. D.Bytrainingdogstotrackthebirds.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGrasslandsofAustralia B.SavingBirdswithTechnologyC.StudyingBirdFamilyTypes D.ProblemsofWildlifeProtection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themodernworkplacehasnowevolved.Thereisnolongerthetraditional9-5becausemostworktimingshavebecomehybrid,remote,orcombinationswithin-personjobs.Sohowcanwebecomemoreproductive?____36____.FocusOnOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,whichmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasksbutyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononeatatime.____37____.Whenthesaidtaskisdone,youcanmoveontothenextone.LearnToTakeABreakThismightseemabitunorthodoxatfirstbutyoureallyneedtoknowwhentotakeabreak.____38____.Theyhelpinreducingstressandalsoincreaseyouroverallproductivity.Mostworkplacesensurethattheiremployeestakeregularbreaks.Itenhancestheiroverallproductivity.SetSmallButEffectiveGoals____39____.Sowhatmattersishowyoudealwiththese.Youaregoingtogetthetaskdoneeventuallybutlet’smaketheprocessevenmoreefficient.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,thiswillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.____40____Itisbasicallyaboutmakingthebestoutofsmallwindowsatwork.Ifthereisataskatwork,youcandoitinthisshorttimethenyoudoitatonce.Whenyoucompletethatsmalltask,youdon’tactuallyhavetowastemoretimegettingbacktoit,whichalsoincreasesyourproductivity.A.ForgetAboutTheIdeaOfPerfectionB.TryFollowingThe“Two-Minute”RuleC.YouwillbegivenlargeandtoughtasksatworkD.HerearesomeimportanttipsthatyoucanfollowE.RegularbreaksareactuallygreatattheworkplaceF.ThiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandardsG.Youcancreateweeklyormonthlygoalstoenhanceyourproductivity第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShecameintomylifewhenIwaseightyearsold.Mydadfounda____41____lostpuppywhenhe____42____thedoortohispick-up.HebroughtthisstarvingonehomewhereMomfedandbathedherwhenIwasstillatschool.Ihadalwayswantedadog,andmyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone.WellIguessthey____43____thetimewasright.WhenIreturnedfromschoolthatday,tomy____44____awhiteandblackpuppywitharedbowstucktoherhead,____45____mewithmanypuppykisses.Ouramazingfriendshipwasborn.Mybrothernamedher“Squirrely”becausehertailwaggedin____46____ratherthanside-to-side.Squirrelywas____47____,andwespenthours____48____hide-and-seek.Forelevenyears,wewerebestfriends.____49____,asshegrewolder,arthritis(关节炎)madewalkingdifficult.Whenmedicinecouldnolonger____50____herpain,Irealizedwhatneededtobedone.Atthevet’soffice,Iplacedheronthetable.Shelickedmyhandasifunderstandingeverything.Afterreceivingasedative,hertailcontinuedits____51____circularwag.WhenthevetaskedifIwassure,Inoddedthroughtears.Afterthefinalinjection,Iwatchedhertailuntilitstoppedmoving.____52____herinherfavoriteblanket,Iburiedherinthe____53____whereshelovedplaying,andchasingrabbits.Foryears,Icouldn’t____54____hergrave.WhenIfinallydid,Inoticedasinglewildflowergrowingthere,swayinginthewindmovingincircles,justlikeSquirrely’stailalwayshad.Inthatmoment,Iunderstoodthespecial____55____wouldstaywithmeforever.41.A.hungry B.passionate C.injured D.frightened42.A.stoodat B.knockedon C.openedup D.brokeinto43.A.promised B.agreed C.figured D.hoped44.A.embarrassment B.relief C.surprise D.confusion45.A.inspired B.greeted C.rescued D.defended46.A.circles B.directions C.patterns D.motions47.A.promising B.clever C.sincere D.daring48.A.teaching B.playing C.training D.practicing49.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Gradually50.A.cause B.understand C.increase D.ease51.A.abnormal B.obvious C.familiar D.common52.A.Covering B.Folding C.Dressing D.Wrapping53.A.farm B.shelter C.office D.beach54.A.locate B.visit C.design D.establish55.A.commitment B.spirit C.exploration D.companion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PabloPicasso,oneofthemostfamous____56____(artist)intheworld,createdpaintingsthatnowsell____57____millionsofdollars.Recently,anartmuseuminCanadausedaspecialx-raytechniquetodiscovernewsecretsinhisfamouswork“LaMiséreuseaccroupie”(TheCrouchingBeggar).Itwascommonforartists____58____(paint)overexistingpaintings.Duringhis“BluePeriod”,Picassofrequentlydidthis,____59____(possible)tosavemoney.TheArtGalleryofOntariosuspectedthispaintinghidanotherartworkunderneath,buttheydidn’tknow____60____itwas.Usingx-rayfluorescence,scientistsfoundthatPicassohadpaintedoveralandscapepainting.Interestingly,heturnedthe____61____(origin)paintingonitssideandincorporated(包含)____62____(it)outlinesintohisnewcomposition.Theresearchteamalsomade____63____unexpecteddiscovery:Picassoinitiallypaintedthebeggarholdingapieceofbreadinheroutstretchedarm,butlaterpaintedoverthearm,leavingonlyhercoatvisibleinthefinalversion.Thisnewx-raymethod____64____(excite)bothscientistsandartresearchersoverthepastmonths.Notonlyisitcheaperthantraditionalmethods,buttheequipmentisalsoportable,____65____(make)iteasytoexamineotherartworks.Manybelievethistechnologywillhelpuncovermoresecretshiddenbeneathfamouspaintings.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，为了提高学生安全意识，学校将于下周五开展紧急疏散演练。请你用英语写一份活动通知，内容包括：1.演练时间、疏散路线；2.注意事项。参考词汇：紧急疏散演练urgentevacuationdrill注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheirongatesofSunshineNursingHomegotopenedas16-year-oldTimsteppedinside,hissneakerssteppingontheautumnleavesontheground.Thehallwasfilledwiththesmellofairfreshener.Elderlyresidentssatnoddinginwheelchairsorplayedchesswithtremblinghands,lostintheirownworlds.Hisvolunteeringherewasapartofhisschoolrequirements.EverySaturday,TimfoundhimselfunwillinglyvolunteeringatSunshineNursingHome.HistasksincludedassistingMr.JohnsoninthewoodworkingroomandreadingnewspaperstoMrs.Clarkinherroom.Althoughhewasinitiallyforced,hebegantofindasenseofpurposeinhiswork.Ashewanderedthroughthenursinghome,TimfoundMr.Johnson’swoodworkingroomlayawaybehindthelaundryarea.Thewallsweredecoratedwithhalf-carvedbirdsandasignthat