安徽省皖豫联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖豫联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringuptofourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons(图标).VisitorsInterestedinusingourlibraries,butarenotaYnezstudent,faculty,alum,orstaff?You’reintherightplace.ExhibitsLibraryexhibitstelltheuniquestoriesofourdiverseanddeepcollections.Manyareopentothepublic.ToursBrowseupcominglibrarytours.Sometoursareopentothepublic;othersareopentoYnezIDHoldersandtheirguests.EventsManylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.SPECIALCOLLECTIONSManyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.•Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.•Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.•Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.1.WhatdoesYnezLibraryhighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsnewchanges. B.Itsmainvalues.C.Itsbestachievements. D.Itsworkingprinciples.2.Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientist’sspeech?A.Visitors. B.Exhibits. C.Tours. D.Events.3.Howcanaresearcherfindthespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?A.Bypayingaspecialfee. B.Byvisitingmainlibraries.C.Bylocatingthemonline. D.Byappointingalibrarian.BStatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbird-watching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.Itwastheworld’slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Freshkillswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofitwereopenedinmid-October.“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbecomeanewgreenspace.ItisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,abird-observationtower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,”saysalocalcalledAdams.“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsarecomposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Acomplexsystemwasusedtodecomposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedecomposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFreshkills.Today,thesiteistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsthathavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswillcometoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stench”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Freshandcoolair. B.Unpleasantsmell.C.Breathtakingscenery. D.Abandonedgrassland.5.WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFreshkills?A.Unapproachable. B.Undeveloped.C.Fascinating. D.Well-equipped.6.Whatdoestheparkfeature?A.Itscomplexhistory. B.Itsstrictmanagement.C.Itsrapidurbanization. D.Itsenvironmentalprotection.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotethelocaltourism.B.Tointroduceatransformedplace.C.Totellthehistoryofadumpingground.D.Toencouragereaderstogetclosetonature.CTasteandnutritionalcontentaffecthowfoodsmakeusfeel,butmuchofthehappinesswegetfromourfavoritefoodscomesfromthememoriestheysparkforusandthepeoplewe’rewithwhileweenjoythem.Becausefoodisessentialforoursurvival,ourbrainsrewardusforeatinganythingatallbyreleasingopioid-basedchemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood,saidPaulBreslin,anutritionalscientist.Butasanyonewho’severeatenapplepiesknows,sweetscanmakeusfeelespeciallynice.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)increasebrainlevelsofserotonin,achemicalthatenhancesmood.Certainfoodsareespeciallyemotionallysatisfyingforreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteornutritionalcontent,though.Afterall,differentcultureshavedifferentcomfortfoods.ManyfavoriteAmericancomfortfoods—chili,say,ortomatosoup—arenotparticularlysweetorhighincarbohydrates.“Oftenwelovefoodbecausewehavefoundmemoriesassociatedwithit,”Dr.Breslinsaid.“Mymom’smashedpotatoes(土豆泥)remindmeofholidayjoyandpastreunionswithextendedfamily.”Wearealsodrawntofoodsweweregivenearlyinlifebypeoplewhocaredforus,whichcanhelpexplainourcollectiveloveforchickensoup,whichmanyparentsfeedtheirsickchildrentomakethemfeelbetter.Thesmelloffoodcanrecallpowerfulmemories,too.Ourmemoryforsmellsislong-lastingandprecise,especiallywhenitcomestoscentswewerefirstexposedtoinchildhood.That’swhyyoumightcatchawhiffofpumpkinpiebakingintheovenandbetransportedbacktothefirsttimeyoubakeditwithyourgrandmother.Inadditiontopastmemories,thecontextinwhichweeatfoodsshapeshowmuchweenjoytheminthemoment.Iappreciatedmymom’sSnowyMashedPotatoesthatmuchmoretodaybecauseIgottoeatthemwithmyhusbandandtwochildren,thethreepeopleIlovemostintheworld.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcomfortfoods?A.Theydependonthetaste. B.Theycontaincarbohydrates.C.Theyvaryacrosscultures. D.Theyensurehumansurvival.9.InDrBreslin’scase,whydowehaveafondnessforfood?A.Foritsnutritionalcontent. B.Forourmemoriesforit.C.Foritsparticularsmell. D.Forourhighexpectationforit.10.Whydoestheauthormentionherhusbandandchildren?A.Topictureafamilyscene. B.Torecommendafood.C.Tomakeasuggestion. D.Tosupportanidea.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thescienceofcomfortfoods B.TheinfluenceofmemoriesC.Theimpactofdiningcontext D.ThepowerofcarbohydratesDAstudyoftwinsshowsthathavingaconcussion(脑震荡)earlyinlifeistiedtohavinglowerscoresontestsofthinkingandmemoryskillsdecadeslateraswellashavingmorerapiddeclineinthosescoresthantwinswhodidnothaveaconcussion,ortraumaticbraininjury(TBI).ThestudyispublishedintheonlineissueofNeurology.“Thesefindingsindicatethatevenpeoplewithtraumaticbraininjuriesinearlierlifewhoappeartohavefullyrecoveredfromthemmaystillbeatincreasedriskofcognitiveproblemslater,”saidstudyauthorMarianneChanti-KetterlofDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina.“Amongidenticaltwins,whosharethesamegenesandmanyofthesameexposuresearlyinlife,wefoundthatthetwinwhohadaconcussionhadlowertestscoresandfasterdeclinethantheirtwinwhohadneverhadaconcussion.”Thestudyinvolved8,662menwhowereWorldWarⅡveterans.Theparticipantstookatestofthinkingskillsatthestartofthestudywhentheywereanaverageageof67andthenagainuptothreemoretimesover12years.Scoresforthetestcanrangefrom0to50.Theaveragescoreforallparticipantsatthebeginningofthestudywas32.5points.Atotalof25%oftheparticipantshadexperiencedaconcussionintheirlife.Twinswhohadexperiencedaconcussionweremorelikelytohavelowertestscoresatage70,especiallyiftheyhadaconcussionwheretheylostconsciousnessorwereolderthan24whentheyhadtheirconcussion.Theresearchtookintoaccountotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthinkingskills,suchashighbloodpressure,alcoholuse,smokingstatusandeducation.“Althoughtheseeffectsizesaremodest,thecontributionofTBIonlatelifecognition,inadditiontonumerousotherfactorswithaharmfuleffectoncognition,maybeenoughtotriggeranevaluationforcognitiveimpairment,”Chanti-Ketterlsaid.“Withthetrendweareseeingwithincreasedemergencyroomvisitsduetosportsorrecreationactivityinjuries,combinedwiththeestimatedhalfmillionmembersofthemilitarywhosufferedaTBIbetween2000and2020,thepotentiallong-termimpactofTBIcannotbeoverlooked.Theseresultsmayhelpusidentifypeoplewhomaybenefitfromearlyinterventionsthatmayslowcognitivedeclineorpotentiallydelayorpreventdementia(痴呆).”12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tohighlightthemethodofthestudy. B.Toshowtheresultofthestudy.C.Todiscussthecauseofconcussions. D.Toprovidestatisticsaboutconcussions.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Allparticipantssharedthesamegenes.B.Scoresforthefinaltestaveraged32.5points.C.PeoplewithTBIrecovereasilyinearlierlife.D.Concussionsearlyinlifeharmlatelifecognition.14.Whatisapotentialoutcomeofthestudy?A.Immediaterecovery. B.Guaranteeddementia.C.Enhancedphysicalabilities. D.Earlierintervention.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovelabouttwins. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Amedicalresearchjournal. D.AhistoricalreviewofWWⅡ.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisMcKenzieSkilesandI’masnowhydrologist(水文学家)attheUniversityofUtahinSaltLakeCity.____16____Actually,thepurposeistotrackdust’simpactonwaterresources.Iammostinterestedintheimpactofwarmingtemperaturesonsnowmeltingrates,andIhavestartedstudyingsnowmeltsince2009inUtahandColorado.WhenIskiedtoresearchsitesinUtahtocollectsnowformyexperiment,themountainouslandscapeswerecoveredindust.____17____It’sclearthat2009wasoneofthebiggestyearsfordustdeposition(沉积)ontosnow.____18____Iusuallyhavetocoverseveralkilometers,carryinga27-kilogrammepackwithashovel(铲子)todigasnowhole,toolstocutsnowandmeasureitsdensity,andcontainerstocollectsnowforanalyses.Oneyear,Ihitadustyareaofsnow,brokemyskiandslicedmylegopen.Inareaswithheavydustdeposition,suchasthesouthernRockyMountains,dustspeedsupmeltingbyoneortwomonths.Warmingairtemperaturesaffectsnowgathering,butdustbuildsupovertimeanddarkensthesurface.____19____I’mnowexploringdifferenticeandsnowlandscapesforfurtherresearch.Forexample,howblack-carbonbuildupfollowingforestfiresaffectsmelting.____20____Aswemoveintoafuturethatislikelytobeevendustier,weneedthemtopredictsnowmeltformanyreasons,includingworkingouthowtousewaterinthewesternUnitedStatesefficiently.A.Thedustcausedalotoftrouble.B.Iwentformilesinthewilderness.C.Doingmyresearchisnoeasytask.D.Oneofthegoalsistodevelopsnowmeltmodels.E.InColorado,thereddustfromdesertsoilshadalsoblownin.F.Asaresult,thesnowwillabsorbmoresunlightandquickenmelting.G.Myjobistoskiinthewildernesstomeasuredustontopofsnoweachspring.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Communityovensareacenturies-oldtraditionworldwide.Thereareactuallyrecordsgoingbacktothe12thcenturywhenhomeovenswerenot____21____.Thecommunityovenswereplaceswherepeoplechattedtogetherwhiletheirfoodwas____22____.Fastforwardtotoday,BrickyardBakeryhas____23____theuniqueapproach.It____24____tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,which____25____takefourormorehourstobake,areintheoven.It’sreportedthatduetotheincreasingcostoffuel,manyindividualscannot____26____toleavetheirovensonthatlong.OwnerEdHamilton-TrewhitttoldtheBBC,“We’ve____27____theideaofacommunityovenfromancienttimes.Peoplecan____28____theircakebase(胚)athome.But____29____beingbakedintheirownovens,itcanbe_____30_____toourbakeryforalargeamountofbaking.”“Itstruckmethatifonewas_____31_____abouttheenergycostsofbakingtheChristmascake,therewouldbelotsmoreoutthere_____32_____thesamesituation,”headded.“Inthebigpicture,itcostsmesolittlebutmakesamassive_____33_____.”Theresponsetothisattempthasbeenso_____34_____thatHamilton-Trewhitthasprovidedthe_____35_____untilrightbeforeChristmas.Afterall,that’swhatbeingagoodneighborisallabout.21.A.reliable B.available C.safe D.useful22.A.saved B.shared C.displayed D.cooked23.A.witnessed B.suggested C.adopted D.advertised24.A.offers B.fails C.declines D.happens25.A.exactly B.hardly C.typically D.occasionally26.A.afford B.wait C.fear D.refuse27.A.challenged B.explained C.removed D.reintroduced28.A.bake B.prepare C.cut D.enjoy29.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.dueto D.asfor30.A.returned B.delivered C.sold D.lent31.A.excited B.curious C.upset D.certain32.A.accustomedto B.devotedto C.satisfiedwith D.facedwith33.A.difference B.profit C.decision D.development34.A.direct B.positive C.complex D.timely35.A.food B.fuel C.recipe D.service第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingalongtheGreatWallisaonce-in-a-lifetimedreamformany,butJimSpearhastakenitonestep____36____(far),spendingthelast18yearslivinginavillagebeneaththeancientwonder.____37____68-year-old,aself-taughtarchitectfromtheUS,madethemostimportantdecisionofhislifetomovetoChinain1986,ayearbeforetheGreatWall____38____(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Today,SpearcallsMutianyuvillagehome.Inthisquietplace,____39____(locate)atthefootoftheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall,heliveswithhisdoginahomewithacourtyardgardenhetended____40____(he).Asanarchitect,notonlydidSpearrenovate(翻新)hisowndreamhouse,____41____comeswithmultipleviewsoftheGreatWall,buthealsoexploredwaystoboostthelocalbusinessandsupportruralresidents.Overtheyears,thearchitect____42____(help)renovatearound20householdsinMutianyu,mostofwhichnowoperate____43____hotelsorrestaurants,while____44____(do)hisbesttopreservetheoriginalstructuresasmuchaspossible.In_____45_____(recognize)ofhiscontributions,SpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAwardin2014.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你发现许多同学经常为了便利而选择吃方便食品。请你给学校英文报写一封邮件，内容包括：1.方便食品的弊端；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HeroonFourPawsThestorytakesplaceinapeacefulsuburbanneighborhood,knownforitsfriendlyresidentsandtree-linedstreets.TherelivesCharlie,akind-heartedmaninhisthirties,andhisloyaldog,Rusty,aspiritedandintelligentGoldenRetriever.CharliehadadoptedRustyfromalocalsheltertwoyearsago,andtheyhadbeeninseparableeversince.RustywasnotjustapettoCharlie;hewasacompanion,afriend,andinmanyways,hissavior,pullinghimoutofloneliness.Oneweekend,CharliedecidedtotakeRustyonahikingtriptothenearbywoods,aplacetheyhadvisitedmanytimesbefore.Theylovedexploringthescenictrailsandenjoyingnaturetogether.Rusty,withhiskeense