广东省广州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFourNewEnglishLearningAppsYouShouldTryin2025Intoday’sglobalizedworld,Englishisincreasinglyimportant.HerearefournewandpromisingEnglishlearningapps.SpeaklyfocusesonimprovingspokenEnglishthroughreal-lifeconversations.ItusesAItosimulate(模拟)everydaysituationsandprovidesinstantfeedbackonpronunciation,helpingyoucorrectmistakesandbuildconfidence.Itsuser-friendlyinterfaceandengagingcontentforalllevelssuitalllearners.Memrisecombinesscience-basedtechniqueswithfuncontenttohelpyoulearnandremembernewwordsandphrases.Itfeaturescoursesforalllevelsandcoversvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.Itsspaced-repetitionsystemhelpsyoukeepwhatyou’velearnedinmind.FluentUusesreal-worldvideoslikemusicvideos,movietrailers,news,andtalksaslanguagelearninglessons.Itincludesinteractivesubtitles,flashcards,andquizzestoenhancelearning.Withalllevelsandtopics,it’sgreatforimprovinglisteningandspeakingskills.EngVidisafreeonlineplatformofferingEnglishvideolessonstaughtbynative-speakingteachers.Lessonswithalllevelscovergrammar,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Peoplecanwatchatyourownpacewithtranscriptsandinteractwithotherlearnersinthecommunity.TheseappsofferdifferentfeaturesandfocusonvariousaspectsofEnglishlearning.Trythemouttoseewhichoneworksbestforyou.Happylearning!1.Whichappusesscientificandinterestinglearningmethods?A.Speakly. B.FluentU. C.EngVid. D.Memrise.2.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonspeaking.B.Theyofferinteractivequizzes.C.Theyusevideolessons.D.Theyprovidelessonsforalllevels.3.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Areport. C.Amagazine. D.Adocument.BThesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIwalktowardthekitchen,I’mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthecooker.SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe(食谱).Sincemygrandmother’spassing,I’vebecomemoreawareofmymother’sagingandherdevotiontocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Ineveryotheryear,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.“Justdothedishes.”4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromparagraph2?A.Shehasmorethantwochildren.B.SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.C.Shehasgreatcookingskills.D.Sheinventedthefamilybelovedbreakfastclassic.5.What’sthepurposeoflistingdataaboutmealpreparationtime?A.Topresentacommonproblem.B.Toshowhermother’slove.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhome-cookedmeals.D.Toexplainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hermotherdislikesbeingbothered.B.Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking.C.Hermothergetsangryeasily.D.Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sRecipeIstheBestintheWorld.B.Mother’sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedto.C.Mother’sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamily.D.Mother’sKitchendrawsUsCloserTogether.CIfyouweretoaskmewhichpartofthebodymostvividly(生动地)expressesinformationaboutouremotions,Iwouldsayit’sthelipsThatisnottosaytheeyesandeventhefeetdon’tshowemotions,butthelipsareuniqueinthewaytheycanshowemotions.Ouremotionisreflectedvividlyinthelips.Lipsmayvisiblybeoutofshapeinunusualemotions.Insomecases,people’slipsturnredtoexpresstheycan’tcontroltheiremotion.Additionally,peoplemaynotsayanythingbutunwillinglyacceptsomethingwiththecornersoftheirmouthpointeddownward.Therefore,ourlipsshowalotofinformation.Onceyourealizethese,youcanhelpothersinanemotionalsituation.Thelipsarehighlysensitivetotouchandtemperature,andtheyarealsohighlyreactivetoouremotionalstates.Thelipsreactinrealtimetochangingemotions.So,whenpeoplereceivebadnewsorseeaterribleevent,thelipslookpale.Lipbitingisoneofthewaysthatwecomfortourselves.Sometimesadrymouthwillcauseustodothat,butmoreoftenit’sawayofreducingstress.Stresscanalsocausethelipstomoveawkwardlyorthesmiletolooktenseorforced.Certaindrugscanalsocausesimilarsituations.Unfortunately,thesebehaviorsmaybemisunderstood,andsomeonemaybethoughttobelesstrustedorconfident.AsInotedinWhatEveryBODYIsSaying,thehumanbodyshowsinrealtimewhenthereisemotionalcomfortanddiscomfort,andthelipscanhelpustounderstandthatothersmaybestrugglingandneedourattention.And,whilemanyofustendtofocusontheeyes,facesetc.forinformationaboutemotionalstates,don’tignorethelips,astheyareevenmorelikelytoshowwhatthehearthides.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Kindsofwaystoexpressemotions.B.Lipfeaturesofsomeoneinbadmoods.C.Examplesoflipsinemotionexpression.D.Principlesofthechangesinlipstates.9.Whatcanweknowaboutourlipsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanescapeoutsideeffects.B.Theyreflectthereal-timemood.C.Theyarerichinsomecolors.D.Theyarecontrolledbyemotions.10.Whyarepeopletakingcertainmedicineoftenmisread?A.Becauseoftheirfacialexpressions.B.Becauseoftheirunusualconfidence.C.Becauseoftheirawkwardness.D.Becauseoftheirmovements.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Turningtoabookhelpsreducestress.B.Expressingone’semotionsisimportant.C.Understandingmoodsneedsseveralways.D.Discoveringhiddenemotionsisdifficult.DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治区)andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology(生态)andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮气).Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.13.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition(定义).D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球旅行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravelers.___16___Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.Howtodoit___17___Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Buttherearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumuststartandfinishinthesamecountry.WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.___18___IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyablein—therightweather.___19___Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.___20___YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.A.WheretogoB.HowlongwillyouneedC.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.D.Youcouldtravelaroundtheworldinaweekendifyouflewnon-stop.E.Also,ifbudget(预算)isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.F.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplex(复杂的)business.G.Themosteconomical(经济的)wayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.第三部分：语言运用（共两小节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa___21___andwehadnowaytoturnback.___22___,mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewasclearly___23___bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)___24___and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar___25___tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto___26___someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded___27___.Andhedid.Hehada___28___tire(轮胎).Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim___29___thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena___30___weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept___31___usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever___32___toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa___33___toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole___34___.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto___35___energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.21.A.bridge B.road C.street D.tower22.A.Undoubtedly B.Unluckily C.Unexpectedly D.Unwillingly23.A.amused B.shocked C.upset D.pleased24.A.exit B.man C.car D.sign25.A.speededup B.pulledover C.wentout D.passedby26.A.greet B.impress C.fight D.call27.A.advice B.help C.food D.water28.A.wrong B.dirty C.small D.flat29.A.change B.roll C.pick D.buy30.A.busy B.great C.bad D.strange31.A.following B.thanking C.refusing D.admiring32.A.required B.asked C.allowed D.meant33.A.chance B.plan C.dream D.duty34.A.project B.turn C.process D.speech35.A.brave B.positive C.right D.different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atpresent,thetake-outindustryhasbecomeapopularconsumptionpattern.Apartfrom____36____(buy)foodfromtake-outstores,consumerscanorderfoodatdifferenttimesandinmultipleplaces____37____thehelpofthenetwork.Whilewetendtothinkoftake-outfoodassomethingoriginatinginthemodernera(时代)asaresultofour“toobusytopreparemyownmeal”lifestyle,the____38____(true)isquitetheopposite.Theconceptoftake-outfoodcanbetracedbacktobothancientGreeceandancientRome.IntheancientGreco-Romanworld,eatingathomewashighly____39____(usual)forpoorpeople.Becausethesepeoplecouldnotaffordaprivatekitchenintheirhousetocookmealsfor____40____(they),theyhadtobuy____41____(prepare)foodfrommarketandroadsidestalls.Thus,____42____wascalled“thermopolium”cameintobeing.Thewordthermopoliumliterallymeant“aplacewheresomethinghot____43____(sell)”atthattime.Itwaseitheranancientformofatake-outrestaurant____44____anoutdoorservicecounterthatofferedready-to-eatfood.Overtheyears,archaeologistshave____45____(constant)discoveredanumberofthermopoliainPomeiiandHerculaneum,twotownsthatweredestroyedbytheeruptionofMountVesuvius.Inonethermopolium,theremainsofclothbagscontainingaroundonethousandcoinswerediscovered,certainlyshowingthepopularityoftheestablishment.第三部分写作（共四节，满分70分）第一节单词拼写（15分共15小题，每题1分）46.After________(毕业),shechoseforacareerinmusic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Doyoufeel________(焦虑)whensomethingunexpectedhappens?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Englandisfilledwith________(信心)aftertwostraightwinsinthetournament.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Iwasvery________(有印象的)withhisinspiringspeech.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thehousewasalwaysdecoratedwithimaginativeflower________(安排).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Dietandexerciseare________(明显)importanttofitness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany________(长处，优点).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.When________(申请)foravisa,statesimplyandclearlythereasonswhyyouneedit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Divingwasamajor________(比赛项目)whichattractedtheattentionofChineseaudience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Some__________(讲座)willbegiven,introducingwaystobuildalow-carbonschoollife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Theinstructions________(使……感到困惑)thestudentsandmanyofthemstruggledtocompletetheassignment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.I________(认出)himassoonasheenteredtheroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Jeniferexperiencedmany________(冒险经历)duringherstayinLondon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Lifeislikealongracewherewe________(竞争)withotherstogobeyondourselves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Many________(运动员)tookpartinthecompetitionforthegloryoftheirhomeland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节请根据中文提示，补全句子。（共15空，每空只填一个单词，每空1分，满分15分）61.我对一切都充满好奇。我经常问问题，但我在做中学得最好。Iam________________everything.Ioftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.62.一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。Somestudentsevenbecome________________theInternetandcannot________________schoolandfamilylife.63.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。Youcanthenspendthreedays________therainforestwithalocalguideand________theplantsandanimals________________therainforest.64.通过积极看待我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。By_______