广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars.TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors______.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit______.A.theTravelPavilion B.theFutureTowerC.theSafariPark D.thePyramid3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid. B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower. D.TheTravelPavilion.BWhenIwasayoungboy,everysummer,Mom,Dad,mybrothersandIwouldclimbintoouroldcaranddrivefor7hoursoverlongmountainroadstovisitMom’srelativesinTennessee.WealwaysstayedinGrandma’shousetherewithher,UncleRichandAuntCharlotte.Itwasafuntimewithdaysfullofexcitementandjoy.OftenAuntCharlottewouldevenmakeusaThanksgivingdinnerinthesummertime.Someofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriescamefromthosevisits.Oneespeciallyholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Duringthatvisit,Ihadgreatfuneveryday.Oneevening,Iclimbedintobedintheguestbedroomonthesecondfloorofthehouse.AlthoughIhadplayedandexploredthewholedayandwasreallytired,Iwasstillwideawake,mymindracingwiththeday’ssweetevents.AsIlaythere,Iheardthemostpleasantsoundcomingfromthefrontwindowbelowme.Itwaslaughter.Mom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlotteweredowntheresharingstoriesandtellingjokes.Thelaughterwassohappy,sojoyous,thatIfoundmyselfsmiling.Andeventheninmyyoungmindandchildishheart,Irealizedthatthisishowlifeshouldbe.ThelaughterbecameasweetsongtomeandIfellasleepfeelingallwasrightwiththeworld.Whenevermylifeseemstoohardorcrazy,Ilookbackonthatmemory.AndItookthelessonsthatUncleRichandAuntCharlottetaughtme.Theyalwayslivedtheirliveswithloveandjoyandlaughterandsmiles.UncleRichpassedawaymanyyearsagobutAuntCharlotteisstillalive.IwritetohereachweekandIamsothankfultostillhaveherinmylife.Wefillliveswithlaughter,smiles,loveandjoy.Wenotonlygiveourselveshappinessbutalsomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.4.Whydidtheauthorandhisfamilydrivealongwayeverysummer?A.Togoonamountaintrip. B.Tospendthesummervacation.C.Togetawayfromtroubleinlife. D.Togettogetherwithhisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“One”inparagraph2mean?A.Aroadtrip. B.Arelative.C.Avisit. D.AThanksgivingdinner.6.Whycouldn’ttheauthorfallasleepatfirstthatnight?A.Hewantedtocontinueplaying.B.Hewastooexcited.C.Hethoughtitwastoonoisy.D.Hewonderedwhatothersweretalkingabout.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisauntanduncle?A.Familymembersshouldhelpeachother.B.Happinessleadstoalonglife.C.Putotherpeoplebeforeoneself.D.Trytosmileatyourlife.CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升飞机)iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahigh-definition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,theacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplyrobot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquid.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamnextyear.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectorrobot?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter. B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itcanworkwithoutrest. D.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.9.DrQiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_________.A.Ithasmorefunctions. B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheearthquakerescuerobotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.11.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.Anintroductiontotherobot. B.Whattherobotlookslike.C.Howtherobotismade. D.Informationaboutearthquakes.DGoingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbedifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(学业的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.Peoplewhohaveafixed(固定的)mindsetbelievethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.Ontheotherhand,peoplethathaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirgreatnessorweaknessisbecauseoftheirownactions.Itotallyagreethatstudentsshouldhaveagrowthmindset.Idon’texpectanystudenttomovefromjustpassingasubjecttoanA+.It’sgoingtotaketimeandfocusedeffort;justkeepworkingonit.Parentsshouldpreparestudentstofightthebattle“onthepillow(枕头)”and“inthekitchen”.WhenIsay“pillow”Imeansleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanhavesomesurprisingeffectsonstudents,includingimproperbehavior,anxietyandpoorgrades.Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduledtime.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.Alotofstudentsknoweachotherfromprimaryandmiddleschool.Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.Butwiththefirstrealdayofhighschoolcoming,thatwillallchange.ThereasonIencouragehighschoolfreshmentostepoutoftheircomfortzones,thoughoftenscary,isthatcomfortzonesgetboringandtherearemanykindsofpeopletogettoknow.Let’sencouragethemtogetinvolved,havefunandplay.12.Whichofthefollowingrepresents(代表)afixedmindset?A.I’matthestartingpointofmyability. B.Mymotherisnotgoodatchemistryeither.C.Ishouldstartstudyingalittleearliernexttime. D.It’sokayifIfail;atleastI’velearnedsomething.13.Whatmighttheauthorencourageparentstodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Topreparehealthymealsfortheirkids.B.Topraisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschool.C.Totaketheirkidstovisittheirgrandparentsoften.D.Tobuysoftpillowsfortheirkidstohaveagoodrest.14.Whatisthethirdweaponmainlyabout?A.Enjoyinggoodhealth. B.Beingabletosayno.C.Planningschedulesproperly. D.Balancingschoolworkandplay.15.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingFriendsinHighSchool.B.AcademicChallengesinHighSchool.C.DifferencesbetweenMiddleSchoolandHighSchool.D.PreparationsforHighSchool:WhatYouNeedtoKnow.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChoosetheRightSchoolClubChoosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.___16___KnowYourInterestsStartbyconsideringyourhobbies,passions,andacademicinterests.Doyouenjoywriting?Theschoolnewspapermightbetherightfit.Areyoupassionate(热情的)abouthelpingothers?___17___Selectingaclubthatmatchesyourinterestswillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.ConsiderYourGoals___18___Areyoulookingtodevelopnewskills,buildleadershipexperience,orsimplyhavefunwithfriends?Differentclubsofferdifferentbenefits,soit’simportanttochooseonethatmatchesyourgoals.Forexample,ifyou’reaimingtoimproveyourpublicspeakingskills,joiningtheDebateClubmightbeagreatoption.ManageYourTimeWhileitcanbetempting(诱惑)tojoinvariousclubs,___19___Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.___20___Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Highschoolisatimetoexplorenewinterestsanddiscovernewtalents.Ifaclubpiques(激发)yourcuriosity,giveitatry—youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!A.Don’tBetooCuriousB.Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNewC.it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.D.it’snecessarytoconsideryourhobbies.E.Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.G.Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandthoughtwe’dseea____21____soonenoughtofillup.Butthatdidn’thappenandwe____22____wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupa____23____“Lowongas,Canyouhelp?”andhelditoutsidethecarhopingthatadriverinthenextlane(车道)wouldnoticeitandstop.Thereweren’ttoomanycarspassingusatthetime.About3:30pmonaweekday,theroadwasquiteempty.Then,acarwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboringlane____24____us.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwould____25____thesignAnelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafterabriefexpressionof____26____onhisface,heseemedtohaveseenthesignandsloweddowntopullover.We____27____justrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthe____28____wedidn’thaveenoughmoney,soheofferedtobuyus____29____atthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!Whenweexplainedour____30____situationofnothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhewasa____31____whowasreturninghomefromwork.Hisfarmwasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadagaspump(气泵)there,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank.Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodfortune!Weweremovedbythe____32____ofthestrangeraswewaitedforhimto____33____.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecanandimmediatelyfilledour____34____.Herefusedtotakepaymentforthegassaying“whatgoodisamanwhocannot____35____anotherinneed”.Tearsflowed,asdidourgratitude(感激).21.A.parkinglot B.lecturehall C.railwaystation D.gasstation22.A.decided B.realized C.hoped D.remembered23.A.sign B.story C.song D.scene24.A.beside B.above C.aheadof D.closebehind25.A.make B.show C.notice D.give26.A.nervousness B.confusion C.disappointment D.excitement27.A.quit B.jumped C.advanced D.stopped28.A.thought B.hoped C.discovered D.heard29.A.water B.gas C.newspaper D.food30.A.difficult B.dangerous C.similar D.extra31.A.teacher B.reader C.doctor D.farmer32.A.carefulness B.happiness C.kindness D.seriousness33.A.agree B.return C.respond D.quit34.A.tank B.heart C.gap D.mind35.A.trust B.exchange C.accept D.help第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh—ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,____36____(connect),global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood—looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeople____37____(real)thinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterested____38____thescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face—downgeneration”____39____youuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingand____40____(take)selfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(宠坏的)anddon’twanttofacethe____41____(challenge)ofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000s____42____(raise)by“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwith____43____busyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra—curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseem____44____(prefer)toliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyarein_____45_____(they)20sor30s.第三部分基础知识考察(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词填空(每空1分，满分10分)根据句子中所给的中文提示、首字母提示或同根词的正确形式填空，每个空格仅填一个单词。46.HerdreamistospeakEnglish________(流利地)aftergraduation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentneedstothinkofsomelong-term________(策略).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Whenhissisterwalkedin,he________(假装)tobereadingabook,butthebookwasupsidedown.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Theteacheraskedustoc________onthemaincharacter’schoicesinthenovelafterreading.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thescientistswillcarryoutane________totestwhetherthenewmedicineissafeforhumans.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Thecompanyreceivedano________letterfromthegovernment,allowingittobuildanewfactory.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Themoviewas________(extreme)popularamongteenagers,withticketssoldoutinthreehours.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Her________(amaze)looksuggestedthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Regularexercisecan________(strength