2025年翻译英语写作试题及答案

2025年翻译英语写作试题及答案英语试题（2025年6月）第一部分：翻译（共40分）SectionA：汉译英（20分）阅读下面的中文段落，将其准确译为英语，要求语言流畅、用词恰当，保留原文文化内涵。景泰蓝，又称“铜胎掐丝珐琅”，是中国传统工艺的璀璨明珠，其历史可追溯至元代（1271-1368年），在明代景泰年间（1450-1457年）达到鼎盛，因多用蓝色釉料而得名。制作一件景泰蓝需经制胎、掐丝、点蓝、烧蓝、磨光、镀金等十余道工序，每一步均需工匠精准把控。以掐丝为例，工匠需将0.3毫米细的铜丝掰成各种图案，用镊子蘸取釉浆粘在铜胎上，稍有偏差便需重制。点蓝时，需按图案分层填入不同颜色的珐琅釉，经800℃高温烧制后，釉料收缩，需反复填充烧制3-5次，直至表面平整。这些繁琐工艺赋予景泰蓝“一件掐丝千缕情，万火炼就百媚生”的艺术魅力，2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。SectionB：英译中（20分）阅读下面的英文段落，将其准确译为汉语，要求语义连贯、符合中文表达习惯。TherapidadvancementofgenerativeAI,exemplifiedbytoolslikeChatGPTandMidjourney,isreshapingthelandscapeoflifelonglearning.Unliketraditionale-learningplatformsthatofferfixedcoursemodules,generativeAIenablespersonalizedlearningpathsbyanalyzingusers’knowledgegaps,learningstyles,andevenemotionalstatesthroughconversationalinteractions.Forinstance,aretiredengineerseekingtomasterdigitalartcanreceivereal-timefeedbackontheirsketches,adaptivetutorialsondesignsoftware,andmotivationalpromptswhenfacingcreativeblocks.However,thistransformationalsoraisescriticalquestions:HowtobalanceAI-drivencustomizationwiththeirreplaceablevalueofhumanmentorship?Howtoensurethatalgorithmicrecommendationsdonotlimitlearners’exposuretodiverseperspectives?Asweembracethistechnologicalshift,educatorsanddevelopersmustcollaboratetodesignsystemsthataugment,ratherthanreplace,humanpotential—fosteringnotjustskills,butalsocriticalthinking,empathy,andthecouragetoexploretheunknown.第二部分：写作（共60分）题目：随着全球气候变化加剧，“碳中和城市”成为城市发展的重要目标。某国际城市论坛邀请你以“BuildingaCarbon-NeutralCity:ChallengesandPathways”为题撰写英文演讲稿，需包含以下内容：1.简述碳中和城市的定义及意义；2.分析当前推进碳中和城市面临的主要挑战（至少两点）；3.提出可行的解决路径（需与挑战对应）；4.总结呼吁。要求：-词数1200-1500；-逻辑清晰，论证充分，有具体案例或数据支撑；-语言正式，符合演讲稿的口语化表达特点。参考答案第一部分：翻译SectionA：汉译英参考译文Cloisonné,alsoknownas"copper-bodiedcloisonnéenamel,"isaradiantgemoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanship.ItshistorycanbetracedbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),reachingitspeakduringtheJingtaiReign(1450-1457)oftheMingDynasty,andderivingitsnamefromthefrequentuseofblueglaze.Creatingapieceofcloisonnéinvolvesoveradozenprocesses,includingformingthecopperbody,solderingfiligree,applyingenamel,firing,polishing,andgilding,eachrequiringprecisecontrolbyartisans.Takefiligreesoldering,forexample:craftsmenmustbend0.3mm-thincopperwiresintointricatepatterns,thenusetweezerstodipandadherethemtothecopperbodywithenamelpaste—evenaslightdeviationnecessitatesredoingthework.Duringenamelapplication,differentcoloredenamelsarelayeredintothepatterns;afterfiringat800℃,theenamelshrinks,requiring3-5repeatedfillingsandfiringsuntilthesurfaceissmooth.Theseelaboratetechniquesendowcloisonnéwiththeartisticcharmcapturedinthesaying,"Athousandthreadsweaveaffectionintofiligree;tenthousandfiringsforgeahundredformsofbeauty."In2006,itwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.SectionB：英译中参考译文以ChatGPT和Midjourney为代表的生成式人工智能的快速发展，正在重塑终身学习的图景。与传统在线学习平台提供固定课程模块不同，生成式AI通过对话交互分析用户的知识缺口、学习风格甚至情绪状态，从而实现个性化学习路径。例如，一位希望掌握数字艺术的退休工程师，可获得针对其草图的实时反馈、设计软件的自适应教程，以及在遭遇创作瓶颈时的激励提示。然而，这一变革也引发了关键问题：如何在AI驱动的个性化与人类导师不可替代的价值之间取得平衡？如何确保算法推荐不会限制学习者接触多元视角？在拥抱这一技术变革的同时，教育工作者与开发者必须协作设计能够增强而非替代人类潜能的系统——不仅培养技能，更要培育批判性思维、共情能力，以及探索未知的勇气。第二部分：写作参考范文Ladiesandgentlemen,distinguishedguests,Goodmorning!Today,Istandbeforeyoutodiscussatopicthatdefinesthefutureofourcities:"BuildingaCarbon-NeutralCity:ChallengesandPathways."AstheUnitedNationswarnsthatglobaltemperaturescouldriseby2.7℃abovepre-industriallevelsby2100,theurgencyofachievingcarbonneutrality—whereacity’sgreenhousegasemissionsarebalancedbyremovals—hasneverbeenclearer.Acarbon-neutralcityisnotmerelyanenvironmentalgoal;itisablueprintforresilient,equitable,andinnovativeurbanlife.However,translatingthisvisionintorealityfacesformidablechallenges.Letusfirstexaminetwocriticalbarriers.Thefirstchallengeliesinthetransformationofenergysystems.Fordecades,citieshavereliedonfossilfuelsforelectricity,heating,andtransportation.InShanghai,forinstance,coalandnaturalgasstillaccountfor68%oftotalenergyconsumption(ShanghaiMunicipalBureauofEcologyandEnvironment,2024).Retrofittingsuchsystemsrequiresnotonlyreplacingpowerplantswithrenewablesbutalsooverhaulinginfrastructure—fromsmartgridsthatintegrateintermittentsolarandwindpowertoelectricvehicle(EV)chargingnetworksthatcansupportmillionsofusers.Thecostisstaggering:theInternationalEnergyAgencyestimatesthatupgradingurbanenergysystemstoachievenet-zeroby2050willrequireannualinvestmentsof$3.5trilliongloballyby2030—fundingthatmanydevelopingcitiesstruggletosecure.Thesecondchallengeisbehavioralchange.Evenwithadvancedtechnology,acarbon-neutralcitycannotsucceedwithoutpublicparticipation.Takewastemanagement:inTokyo,despitehavingoneoftheworld’sstrictestrecyclingpolicies,only23%ofresidentsconsistentlyseparatefoodwasteintocompostablebins(MinistryoftheEnvironment,Japan,2023).Culturalhabits,convenience,andlackofawarenessoftenhindersustainablepractices.AsurveyinBerlinrevealedthat41%ofrespondentsavoidedusingpublictransitbecause"walkingordrivingfeelsfaster,"evenwhendatashowedbuseswereequallyefficientduringpeakhours(BerlinClimateInstitute,2024).So,howcanweovercometheseobstacles?Letusexploreactionablepathways.Toaddressenergysystemtransformation,citiesmustadopta"hybridinnovation"model.Thismeanscombininglarge-scalerenewableprojectswithlocalizedsolutions.Forexample,Copenhagen’s"CopenHill"waste-to-energyplantnotonlyconverts400,000tonsofwasteintoelectricityannuallybutalsofeaturesapublicskislopeandrock-climbingwall,turninganindustrialfacilityintoacommunitylandmark.Similarly,Singapore’s"SolarNova"programincentivizeshomeownersandbusinessestoinstallsolarpanelsbyofferinglow-interestloansandtaxrebates,resultingina300%increaseinsolarcapacitysince2020.Theseexamplesshowthatgreenenergycanbebothfunctionalandengaging,makinglargeinvestmentsmorepoliticallyandsociallypalatable.Regardingbehavioralchange,citiesshouldleverage"nudges"andeducation.InBarcelona,the"Superblocks"initiativereclaimed20%ofroadspaceforpedestriansandgreenareas,reducingcaruseby25%inpilotzones—notthroughfines,butbymakingwalkingandcyclingmoreattractive.Meanwhile,Seoul’s"CarbonFootprintTracker"appprovidesreal-timedataonindividualemissionsfromdailyactivities(e.g.,a3kmdriveequals0.6kgCO₂)andrewardsuserswithdiscountsateco-friendlystores.Withinsixmonthsof