湖北省十堰市八校教联体学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

20252026学年十堰市八校教联体11月联考高二英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcouldthemanprobablybenow?A.Astudent. B.Areceptionist. C.Anarchitect.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Myjobissoboring.Ireallydon’tlikedealingwithcustomersinthefrontdesk.W:Really?Maybeyoushouldtrysomethingnew.M:Idon’tknow.I’vealwayswantedtobeanarchitect,butI’dhavetogobacktoschool.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichgateshouldthewomangoto?A.Gate20. B.Gate30. C.Gate35.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TheannouncementsaidmyflightwilldepartfromGate30insteadof20.WhyismyflightnumbernotonthescreenatGate30?Itwilldepartin35minutes.M:YoumusthavemissedthesecondannouncementPleaseignorethegatechange.Itwasanerror.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relieved. B.Angry. C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We’removingveryslowlyagainnow.I’mgoingtomissmymeetingifwedon’tspeedupsoon.W:Yes,weseemtobelatemostdaysatthemoment.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdoontheman’sbirthday?A.Eatout. B.Cookathome. C.Visitsomefriends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingoutforamealonyourbirthday?M:Justyouandme?W:Wecanasksomefriendsifyoufancystayingin.Icouldcookforusall.M:Amealoutwouldbegreat.I’llringAnnaandCarl.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A.Horrorfiction. B.Sciencefiction. C.Romanticfiction.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?W:It’sjusthere,Mark.I’mstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:I’mgladyoulikeit.I’mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acamera. B.Somephotos. C.Avillage.7.Whydidthemanstayinthecampsite?A.Thehotelwasfullybooked.B.Hewantedtogetclosetonature.C.Thehotelwasexpensiveatthattime.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Youtookthisonthewaytothemountain?Icanseethevillage.AndIcanalsofeelthebeautiesofnature.Thiswasthecampsitewhereyouwerestaying?M:Yes.Wewantedtosavemoneybecauseitwashighseason.Sowedidn’tbookahotelorliveinavillager’shouse.W:Whydidn’tyoutakephotosofthemountainyouwereclimbing?M:Idid.Itooklotsofphotosbecausetherewasawonderfulview.Butunfortunatelythosewerenogood.W:Whatapity!Maybesomethingwentwrongwiththecamera.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforaposition.B.RefertoSusan’sfiles.C.TalktoDavidaboutthemeeting.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?A.Whatwillbediscussedatthemeeting.B.Whowillattendthemeeting.C.Whenthemeetingbegins.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoutellmewhichoneofthesefilescontainsthesalesfigures?Ineedthemforthemeetingtomorrowafternoon.M:SusanandDavidhavethem,butIremendlookingatSusan’sfiles.Iheardshealwaysesoutwithaverygoodanalysisofthefigures.W:Great,I’llgowithSusan’sthen.Thanksforthehelp.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,whattimedoesthemeetingstart?IguessI’llhavetoattend,too.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atashop.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.Abitlow. B.Reasonable. C.Toohigh.12.WhoisBrettFlick?A.Amoviestar. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Theman’sfriend.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:HiTony!Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.How’sitgoing?M:Fine,thanks.Well,Ijustreadaboutitinthelocalpaper.Ithoughtitsoundedinteresting.W:Metoo.Fromthereview,Ididn’texpecttobeabletogetatable.M:Meneither,butifyoulookattheseprices,youcanseewhypeoplelostinterest.W:Youdon’tsay.Itdoesn’tseemunreasonabletome.Andlookoverthere,that’sBrettFlick.It’snoteverydayyoucansayyouspenttheeveninginthesameplaceasaHollywoodstar.M:Isupposenot.Anyway,I’dbetterbegettingback.We’resittingoverthere,neartheentrance.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydidFionadecidetowriteabookaboutBeatriceCadbury?A.Beatricehadasurprisinglife.B.ShewasinterestedintheCadburyfamily.C.TheschoolBeatricehadstartedwasfamous.14.WhatwasBeatrice’slifelikeinherchildhood?A.Difficult. B.Unlucky. C.Pleasant.15.WhatdidBeatriceaskherbrothertodo?A.etoherhouse.B.Stopgivinghermoney.C.Allowhertomeetthefactoryworkers.16.WhydidBeatriceandherfamilyliveinatent?A.Shewantedtolivelikepoorpeople.B.Thereweretoomanypeopleinherhouse.C.Herchildrenlikedtoliveinadifferentplace.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mspeakingtoFionaJosephs,who’swrittenabookaboutawomancalledBeatriceCadbury.Fiona,whydidyouwanttowriteabouther?W:Well,onedayIwasreadingaboutaschoolintheNetherlands.ThathadbeenstartedbyapoormarriedcoupleandthewifewascalledBeatriceCadbury!IdiscoveredshewasamemberofthefamousCadburyfamily.Ifeltpuzzled.Whywasarichwomanlivingasapoorperson?TheanswerwassoamazingthatIdecidedtowriteabook.M:Whatdidyoudiscover?W:Well,asachildshelivedinhugehousesandwaseducatedatthebestschools.Shehadaveryfortablelife.ButBeatricegrewupwantingtomakesocietyabetterplace.ShemarriedamanfromtheNetherlands.WhileshewasintheNetherlands,shedecidedshedidn’twanttoreceiveanymoremoneyfromtheCadburybusiness.Shetoldherbrother,whowasrunningthepany,thatheshouldgivehershareofthemoneytothefactoryworkersinstead.M:Andthenwhathappened?W:Well,sheeveninvitedpoorpeopletoliveinherhouse.Whenitbecametoocrowded,sheandherfamilyhadtoliveinatent.M:Oh,agreatwoman!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?A.Nexttothelibrary. B.Outsidethebookstore. C.Intheentrytothecollege.18.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?A.OnMondayandFridaymornings.B.OnMondayandThursdaymorningsC.OnTuesdayandThursdaymornings.19.Howmanylibrarybooksdoesthecollegeoffer?A.Around5,000. B.Around50,000. C.Around500,000.20.Whichisthebestplacetohaveacheaphotmeal?A.TheFoodHall. B.Thestudents’bar. C.TheHungryCafe.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】now..etoHighdownCollege.Firstly,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutlivingarrangements.Mostofyoualreadyhaveaplaceinoneofourcollegeflats.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasecontactthehousingstaff.You’llfindtheofficeattheentrancetothecollegeandit’sopenfromnineuntilfourMondaytoFriday.Duringtheholidays,it’sopen,morningsonly,onMondayandThursday.However,ifyouhaveanemergency,youcancontactsomebodyon.Movingonnow...Thecollegehasexcellentfacilitiestohelpyouwithyourstudies,includingtheLearningResourceCenterthathasabout50,000librarybooks.Therearealso50puterssoyoucanusetheInternet.Thereareplentyofplacestoeatatthecollege,liketheHungryCafeonthefirstfloorwhereyoucanhavesandwichesandsalad,or,ifyoupreferahotmealataveryreasonableprice,youcangototheFoodHall.You’llfinditnexttothebookshop,onthegroundfloor.Otherwise,youcanhaveapublunchinthestudents’bar.Therearealsomachinesaroundthecollege,whereyoucanbuychocolateanddrinks.Right,ifanybodyhasanyquestionsaboutthesematters,oranythingelse,pleasestaybehindnow.Ihopeallofyouenjoyyourtimeatourcollege.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AListenUp!DidyouknowtheBritishLibraryishometothenation’ssoundarchive(档案)?Anextraordinarycollectionofover6.5millionrecordingsofspeechmusic,wildlifeandtheenvironment,theserecordings—fromtheUKandaroundtheworld—datefromthebirthofrecordedsoundinthe1880stothepresentday.JoinusforListenUp!—oursoundandlisteningworkshopsforKeyStage2students.ListenUp:Diveinto(深入研究)Sound(90mins)Inthiscreativeworkshop,learnerswilluncoverthehistoryofrecordedsound,experiencehowasoundcantransformaspace,tuneinto(留意)theeverydaynoisesaroundthemandseewherecloselisteningcantaketheimagination.Inspiredbytheseexperiences,theywillcreateoriginalresponsesthroughdiscussion,drawing,andwriting.ListenUp:SoundLab(90mins)Inspiredbythehistoryofrecordedsound,studentswillusearangeofskillstocreate,collect,amplify(增强),mixandrecordsound.Theywillusedigitalequipmentincludingspeakersandcontactmicrophones.Thisexploratoryandhandsonsession(课程)endsinaperformanceofsoundpositionscelebratinglearners’creativityandexperimentation.Sessionscanbebookedasastandaloneworkshop,orbinedtomakeafulldayatthelibrary.Ifbookedonthesameday,onesessionwillrunbeforelunchandoneafterlunch.Alsoavailable:·Totakeadeeperdiveintosound:discoverourCoastwebsite·RequestourListenUp!digitalresourcestouseinyourclassroomDetailsAgegroup:Years46When:WednesdaysandThursdays,10:3012:00or13:0014:30Length:90minutespersessionPrice:FreeWhere:HarryMWeinrebeLearningCentre,TheBritishLibrary21.WhatdoweknowaboutthesoundarchiveintheBritishLibrary?A.Itismainlyaboutmusic.B.Itallowsvisitorstolearnfromthepast.C.Itfailstoincludedigitalresources.D.ItisspeciallydesignedforKeyStage2students.22.WhatdoesSoundLabfocuson?A.Howtorecordandeditsounds.B.Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.C.Howtodescribesoundsinwriting.D.Howtoimprovestudents’listeningskills.23.WhatisrequiredofparticipantsinListenUp!?A.BookingsessionsonCoastwebsite. B.Bringinglunchtotheworkshop.C.Beinginyears46. D.Buyingaticket.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英图书馆为KeyStage2阶段学生提供的“ListenUp!”声音与聆听工作坊的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DidyouknowtheBritishLibraryishometothenation’ssoundarchive(档案)?Anextraordinarycollectionofover6.5millionrecordingsofspeech,music,wildlifeandtheenvironment,theserecordings—fromtheUKandaroundtheworld—datefromthebirthofrecordedsoundinthe1880stothepresentday.(你知道大英图书馆是国家声音档案馆的所在地吗？这些来自英国和世界各地的录音，包括超过650万条语音、音乐、野生动物和环境的录音，从19世纪80年代录音诞生到现在。)”和ListenUp:Diveinto(深入研究)Sound(90mins)部分“Inthiscreativeworkshop,learnerswilluncoverthehistoryofrecordedsound,experiencehowasoundcantransformaspace,tuneinto(留意)theeverydaynoisesaroundthemandseewherecloselisteningcantaketheimagination.Inspiredbytheseexperiences,theywillcreateoriginalresponsesthroughdiscussion,drawing,andwriting.(在这个创意工作坊中，学习者将揭开录音历史的神秘面纱，体验声音如何改变空间，留意周围的日常噪音，并发现专注聆听能激发怎样的想象力。受这些体验的启发，他们将通过讨论、绘画和写作等方式，创作出原创作品。)”可知，大英图书馆的声音档案馆让游客可以从过去的声音中学习。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ListenUp:SoundLab(90mins)部分的“Inspiredbythehistoryofrecordedsound,studentswillusearangeofskillstocreate,collect,amplify(增强),mixandrecordsound.Theywillusedigitalequipmentincludingspeakersandcontactmicrophones.(受录音历史的启发，学生们将使用一系列技能来创作、收集、放大、混合和录制声音。他们将使用包括扬声器和接触式麦克风在内的数字设备。)”可知，SoundLab工作坊的重点是如何录制和编辑声音。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Details部分的“Agegroup:Years46(年龄组：46年级)”可知，参加ListenUp!工作坊的参与者需要在46年级。故选C。BAeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballetdancingandeventurneditintoacareer(职业)asamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherresponsibilityheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inherclassesandpany.Afterretiring(退休)fromballetin2007,Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethantenyearsbeforeshedecidedtoebacktoballet,butinapletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaoneweekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,butalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelanguageofballet”).Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrivedshewasgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkidswhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformance(表演)fortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbelessofaperformanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.Shesaid,“WhenwewentouttoourfirstcircleandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformingthestepstheyhadjustlearned,myheartmelted.”Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturnthatseeminglyunbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellasfortheworldofballet.24.WhendidAeshadecidetostartTheSwanDreamsProject?A.Abouttenyearsafterherretirement.B.Whenshewasabouttoretirein2007.C.WhenshewasworkingfortheNewYorkCityBallet.D.Aftershemetsomeballetloversfrompoorareas.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheoneweekcampAeshasetup?A.ItonlyacceptsAfricanAmericankids.B.Itonlyattractedseveralstudentsatfirst.C.Itischeaperforstudentsfrompoorareas.D.ItwasfirstheldinaneighborhoodinNewYork.26.WhywasAeshasurprisedonthefinaldayofherfirstcamp?A.Thecampersperformedmorestepsthantheyhadlearned.B.Thecampersinvitedhertoperformwiththem.C.Thecampersgaveagoodfinalperformance.D.ThecamperscouldspeakfluentFrench.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.BeingtheonlyAfricanAmericanballerinainhergroup.B.Providingpoorkidswithchancestolearnballet.C.Doingsomethinggoodfortheworldofballet.D.Balletdancingasacareer.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AeshaAsh退休后创立“天鹅梦计划”帮助贫困地区孩子接触芭蕾舞的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterretiring(退休)fromballetin2007,Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethantenyearsbeforeshedecidedtoebacktoballet,butinapletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.(2007年从芭蕾舞退休后，Aesha享受了十多年的宁静生活，之后她决定以一种全新的方式回归芭蕾舞。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界。)”可知，Aesha在退休大约十年后决定发起“天鹅梦计划”。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.(她的第一个夏令营于2018年在纽约的一个贫困社区举行。)”可知，Aesha设立的为期一周的夏令营首次在纽约的一个社区举行。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformance(表演)fortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbelessofaperformanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.(在夏令营的最后一天，经过一周的学习，学生们为家人和朋友进行了最后的表演。在表演前，Aesha说她很紧张，因为营员们都在8到11岁之间，她担心这不会是一场表演，而会是一场混乱。令她惊讶的是，结果却是完美的。)”可知，Aesha在夏令营的最后一天感到惊讶是因为营员们最后的表演很完美。故选C。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherresponsibilityheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inherclassesandpany.(尽管她热爱跳舞，但她发现自己的责任很重，因为她经常是班上和公司里唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞女演员。)”以及最后一段“Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturnthatseeminglyunbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellasfortheworldofballet.(Aesha继续尽她所能帮助孩子们学习芭蕾舞。她找到了一种方法，把她曾经承受的那种看似难以承受的重量变成了对孩子们和芭蕾舞世界都有好处的东西。)”可知，“turnthatseeminglyunbearableweight”指的是她曾经作为班上和公司里唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞女演员所承受的那种看似难以承受的重量，即作为团队中唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞女演员。故选A。C“TheLastDance”,thedocumentary,toldthestoryofMichaelJordanandhissuccesswiththeChicagoBulls.WelearnedalotaboutMichaelJordanandhischampionships.Wetookbehindthescenesglimpses(一瞥)atwhatit’sliketopeteintheNBA.Weweregivenaglimpseintothe‘90sbasketballera(时代)atatimewhenalmostnosportsarebeingplayed.Butitalsomeantsomethingforourculture,expertssay.Dr.JoshShuart,thedirectorofsportmanagementattheJackWelchCollegeofBusiness&TechnologyatSacredHeartUniversity(Connecticut),toldtheDeseretNewsthatthedocumentaryshowedsomethingimportantforourmodernsociety.Watching“TheLastDance”gaveussomethingtolookforwardtoduringatimewhenthere’snothingelsegoingon,hesaid.“Whyisitimportantandwhydidpeoplewatchit?Thelatterissimple:withtheabsenceoflivesportsofanykind,itwasprobablythesinglemostinterestingthingonTV,”ShuartsaidinanemailtotheDeseretNews.MichaelJordanmattersforsportsculture,too.Jordansetthestandardwhenitcametoconnectingathletestobrands(品牌)andbrandstoathletes.Athletescantakecareoftheirbrandduringtheircareersandevenwellintoretirement(退休).ShaquilleO’Nealisanexample,Shuartsaid.TheLosAngelesLakerslegend—thoughhighlycelebratedforhisbasketballcareer—hasbuiltpostbasketballsuccessthroughbusinessopportunities.Theremightnothavebeentoomuchnewcontentin“TheLastDance”forsportsfanswhogrewupintheJordanera.Butstorytellingstillprovidesapathforustofindhappiness,Shuartsaid.“Aboveall,eventhoughweknowthebeginning,middle,andend,thestorytellingprovidesamazinginsightandresultsinaveryinterestingstory,”hesaid.28.Whatis“TheLastDance”mainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofbasketballinthe1990s. B.MichaelJordan’sgrowingupexperience.C.ThehistoryoftheChicagoBulls. D.MichaelJordan’ssuccesswiththeChicagoBulls.29.WhydidtheauthortakeShaquilleO’Nealasanexample?A.Toprovethatittakesathletesmuchhardworktobesuccessful.B.ToshowMichaelJordan’sgreatinfluenceonotherathletes.C.Todiscusswhybasketballmeansalottomostpeople.D.TopareMichaelJordanandShaquilleO’Neal.30.WhatdoesShuartthinkof“TheLastDance”?A.ItshowsMichaelJordan’sunknownlife. B.ItcannotattractMichaelJordan’sfans.C.Itisencouragingandsuccessful. D.Itisboringformostpeople.31.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Adocumentaryreview. B.Abusinessreport.C.Anofficialnotice. D.ATVguide.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇纪录片评论文章。讲述了关于乔丹和芝加哥公牛队纪录片“TheLastDance”，以及对该纪录片的评论。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句的““TheLastDance”,thedocumentary,toldthestoryofMichaelJordanandhissuccesswiththeChicagoBulls.(纪录片《最后的舞蹈》，讲述了迈克尔·乔丹和他在芝加哥公牛队取得成功的故事)”可知，《最后的舞蹈》这部纪录片是关于迈克尔·乔丹和芝加哥公牛队的成功。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“MichaelJordanmattersforsportsculture,too.Jordansetthestandardwhenitcametoconnectingathletestobrands(品牌)andbrandstoathletes.Athletescantakecareoftheirbrandduringtheircareersandevenwellintoretirement(退休).ShaquilleO’Nealisanexample,Shuartsaid.TheLosAngelesLakerslegend—thoughhighlycelebratedforhisbasketballcareer—hasbuiltpostbasketballsuccessthroughbusinessopportunities.(在将运动员与品牌、品牌与运动员联系起来方面，乔丹树立了标准。运动员可以在他们的职业生涯中，甚至在他们停止运动之后，维护他们的品牌。奥尼尔就是一个例子，舒亚特说。这位洛杉矶湖人队的球星——尽管他的篮球生涯备受赞誉——在退役后通过商业机会获得了成功)”推知，笔者以奥尼尔为例是为了显示迈克尔·乔丹对其他运动员的巨大影响。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theremightnothavebeentoomuchnewcontentin“TheLastDance”forsportsfanswhogrewupintheJordanera.Butstorytellingstillprovidesapathforustofindhappiness,Shuartsaid.(舒亚特说，对于在乔丹时代长大的体育迷来说，《最后的舞蹈》中可能没有太多新内容。但故事讲述仍然为我们找到快乐提供了一条途径)”推知，舒亚特认为《最后的舞蹈》是令人鼓舞和成功的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意，第一段引出主题，介绍了“TheLastDance”这Dr.Josh二段开始是大部分是Dr.JoshShuart对这部纪录片的评论，由此推知本文很有可能来自一篇纪录片评论。故选A。DPeoplemakeachoicetovolunteerfortheirmunity,butmakingitagraduationrequirementtakesawaythemeaningofvolunteerism.Manystatesrequirestudentstoperformasetnumberofvolunteerhourstograduate.Withrecenttalksaboutimplementing(实施)thisinVirginiaCityPublicSchools,acriticalquestionarises:ifvolunteeringismandatory(强制性的),isittrulyvolunteering?Requiredornot,volunteeringhelpsotherpeoplewhoareinneedandhelpsthemunityasawhole.Requiringstudentstovolunteerwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoservetheirmunity,butpeoplevolunteeroutofthekindnessoftheirhearts.Theyshouldnotbeforcedtovolunteerbysomeoneelse.“Whenstudentsaretoldwhattodoorthink,theylosedrivetodoitbecausetheirbeliefsareignored,”accordingtoBrillianto’sarticle“WhyVolunteeringShouldNotBeaRequirement.”Anotherproblemwithforcedvolunteerismisthatnotallstudentshavetransportation.“Idon’tthinkitshouldberequiredtograduate.Ithinkitshouldbeachoicelikeitalreadyis,becausesomepeoplejustdon’thavetheabilityortransportationtodothat,”saidsophomoreLeilaAlpaugh.“Qualityoverquantity”alsoesintoplaywhenitestovolunteering.Ifforcedtovolunteer,somestudentswhodon’tcareaboutthecausewillweakenthepassionofotherswhodo,anditcanendupcausingproblemsfortheorganizationandotherswhovolunteerthere.Soinsteadofmakingvolunteeringarequirement,schoolsshouldencouragestudentstotalktoaguidancecounselor(辅导员)aboutcurrentserviceprojectstheycouldtakepartin.32.Whatmakesvolunteeringlessmeaningful?A.Limitedservicechoices. B.Linkingittograduation.C.Boringvolunteerclasses. D.Recordingservicehours.33.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Forcedvolunteeringhelpsfewpeople. B.Forcedvolunteeringbeesmon.C.Volunteers’realthoughtsmatter. D.Schools’ruleshavebadeffects.34.Whatdoestheauthorshowbymentioning“transportation”?A.Theimportanceofenoughchoices. B.Thechallengeinservingstrangers.C.Thetroubleinreachinganagreement. D.Theunfairnessofforcedvolunteering.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardforcedvolunteering?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Careful. D.Critical.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了将志愿服务作为毕业要求的不合理性，认为强制会剥夺志愿服务的意义，且存在不公平等问题，主张学校应鼓励而非强制学生参与志愿服务。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Peoplemakeachoicetovolunteerfortheirmunity,butmakingitagraduationrequirementtakesawaythemeaningofvolunteerism.(人们选择为社区做志愿者，但将其作为毕业要求会剥夺志愿服务的意义。)”可知，将志愿服务与毕业要求挂钩会削弱其意义。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Requiringstudentstovolunteerwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoservetheirmunity,butpeoplevolunteeroutofthekindnessoftheirhearts.Theyshouldnotbeforcedtovolunteerbysomeoneelse.“Whenstudentsaretoldwhattodoorthink,theylosedrivetodoitbecausetheirbeliefsareignored,”accordingtoBrillianto’sarticle“WhyVolunteeringShouldNotBeaRequirement.”(要求学生做志愿者会增加为社区服务的人数，但人们做志愿者是出于善意。他们不应该被别人强迫做志愿者。Brillianto的文章《为什么志愿服务不应该是一种要求》指出：“当学生被告知要做什么或想什么时，他们就会失去动力，因为他们的信仰被忽视了。”)”可知，虽然强制志愿服务能增加参与人数，但真正有价值的志愿服务应源于内心的善意，而非外部压力。强制会忽视志愿者的个人信念，削弱其主动性和真诚，导致服务失去意义。由此推知，作者强调志愿者的真实想法决定了行动的价值。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Anotherproblemwithforcedvolunteerismisthatnotallstudentshavetransportation.“Idon’tthinkitshouldberequiredtograduate.Ithinkitshouldbeachoicelikeitalreadyis,becausesomepeoplejustdon’thavetheabilityortransportationtodothat,”saidsophomoreLeilaAlpaugh.(强制志愿服务的另一个问题是，并非所有学生都有交通工具。大二学生LeilaAlpaugh说：“我认为不应该作为毕业要求。我认为应该像现在这样作为一种选择，因为有些人只是没有能力或交通工具来这么做。”)”可知，Leila指出，部分学生因缺乏交通工具或能力，无法满足强制要求，这导致制度对弱势群体不公平。由此推知，作者通过提及“交通”问题，揭示了强制志愿服务的公平性缺陷。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一段中的“makingitagraduationrequirementtakesawaythemeaningofvolunteerism”指出强制要求“剥夺志愿服务的意义”，并且“ifvolunteeringismandatory(强制性的),isittrulyvolunteering?”质疑其正当性；第二、三、四段指出了强制志愿服务的缺陷；结尾“So,insteadofmakingvolunteeringarequirement,schoolsshouldencouragestudentstotalktoaguidancecounselor(辅导员)aboutcurrentserviceprojectstheycouldtakepartin.(因此，学校应该鼓励学生与辅导员讨论他们可以参与的当前服务项目，而不是将志愿服务作为一项要求。)”指出不应该强制，而应该鼓励，直接否定该制度。由此可推知，作者对强制志愿服务持明确批判态度。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirvacationsswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingatluxurioushotels.____36____Theyheadforthecountry,tooneofthenumerousUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesthatnaturehastooffer.“I’masuccessfullawyerfromSanFrancisco,”saysGavinMurphy.“____37____IusuallygotoYosemiteNationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.”____38____Theycangofishinginacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongscenicpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,guidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareofferedtoparkguests.Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,however.____39____Evenaftertheweatherclearsup,there’sstilllotsofmudtodealwith.Theweathercanbequitecoldatnight,andtherearealwaysmanymosquitoes(蚊子).Parkrangers(护林员)remendthatvisitorswatchoutforsnakes,whosebitescanbepoisonous.Theystressthefactthatitisnecessarythatfoodbekeptpackedaway,sothatanunexpectedbeardoesn’tpayanunwelevisittosomesurprisedguests.____40____“Itmightbenicetositbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysTanyaRodriguez,anaturelover,“butnatureisreallysobeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere.Nothingparestoavacationlikethis!”A.Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchtodo.B.Campingisnotreallymycupoftea.C.ButeveryonceinawhileIliketogetbacktonature.D.Someofthevisitorshavenoexperiencebeinginthecountry.E.Yet,natureloverscontinuetovisitnationalparksyearafteryear.F.Buttherearecountlessotherswhopreferadifferentkindofholiday.G.Visitorstonationalparkshaveawidevarietyofactivitiestochoosefrom.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.A40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。【36题详解】由上文“Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirvacationsswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingatluxurioushotels.(许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住在豪华酒店。)”可知，这里讲一些人对假期的选择。F项Buttherearecountlessotherswhopreferadifferentkindofholiday.(但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期)符合语境，其中but与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。【37题详解】由下文“IusuallygotoYosemiteNationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.(我通常去Yosemite国家公园，在那里我睡在帐篷里，徒步旅行，享受宁静。)”可知，这里讲GavinMurphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项ButeveryonceinawhileIliketogetbacktonature.(但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回到大自然。)符合语境，其中getb