Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单元测试卷（含答案）-沪教版2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语

2025-2026学年上学期八年级U6单元测试卷（英语）一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。难易度：★★★☆☆词数：约240Alongtimeago,anemperorhadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,1alittlenightingale(夜莺).Shesangverybeautifully.Aftertheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice,heaskedhisman2hertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage(笼子),3shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohear."Butonedaysomeonetoldtheemperor,"Thebird4singingforseveraldays.Sheisso5aboutbeingkeptinthecage.”Theemperorwasangryand6thescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdsangverybeautifully7.Theemperorwaspleasedandforgotthenightingale.Soon8robotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,9hewaslyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbird10singanymore.Suddenlythenightingalelanded11thewindow.Shebegan12hermostbeautifulsong.Whentheemperorheard13voice,hewasveryhappy.Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswellenoughtogobacktowork,hechangedalot.Hebecamekindto14.Fromthenon,_15peoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.()1.A.therewasB.therewereC.therehasD.therehad()2.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought()3.A.asB.butC.orD.so()4.A.stoppedB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.wasstopping()5.A.sadBsadlyC.sadnessD.sadder()6.A.ordersB.orderedC.willorderD.hasordered()7.A.alsoB.eitherC.neitherD.too()8.A.aB.anC.theD./()9.A.becauseBwhenC.ifD.since()10.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't()11.A.onB.inC.aboutD.with()12.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sung()13.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself()14.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()15.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。难易度：★★★☆☆词数：约260Inancienttimes,thereweremanystates(国家)inChina.YanZiwasa 16adviserfromtheStateofQi,andthekingsenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis17.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimto18throughasmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreetvisitorswithagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme,"YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwas19withwhatYanZidid."WhydidQisendyou?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?"thekingtriedanotherway."IfQimeetsagreat20,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere,"YanZirepliedcalmly.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."IsQiastateof21?"askedthekingimpolitely.YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverarecalledju,andtheyproduce22anddeliciousfruits,whiletheorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverarecalledzhi,andtheyproducesmallandsourfruits.Theenvironmentmakesthefruitsgrow23.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,theysteal.What24thatpersonathief?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiandlaughed,"Iwas25aboutyouandyourstate!"()16.A.popularB.hugeC.hard-workingD.wise()17.A.heightB.nameC.familyD.experience()18.A.swimB.developC.catchD.enter()19.A.tiredB.unhappyC.strictD.bored()20.A.prizeB.musicianC.kingD.career()21.A.authorsB.poemsC.thievesD.inventors()22.A.bigB.originalC.negativeD.expensive()23.A.quietlyB.differentlyC.suddenlyD.correctly()24.A.checkedB.beatC.madeD.noticed()25.A.wrongB.hopefulC.worriedD.excited三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Atpresent,manyforeignersshowgreatinterestinlearningChineseidioms(成语).TerryandKateareamongthem.MostChineseidiomshavefourcharacters.Forexample,qingchuyulan(bluerthanindigo),andhoujibofa(successcomeswithtimeandeffort).TerryandKatearenowreadingstoriesbehindtheChineseidiomstheyhavelearntrecently.IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,DukeHuanofQiledhisarmytohelptheStateofYanfighttheenemies.Theysetoutinspring.However,whentheywonthewarandwentbackhome,winterbegan.Everythinginthemountainswascoveredwithsnow.Theywalkedandwalkedonlytofindtheycamebacktothesameplace.Thearmyfelthungryandcold.Atthattime,theministerGuanZhongpickedoutsomeoldhorsesandsetthemfree.Thehorsesstartedtowalkbythemselves.Thearmyfollowedtheoldhorses.Soon,theyfoundtheirwayandwalkedoutofthemountains.IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWuandtheStateofYuedidn’tgetalongwell.Theywerefightingforyears.Peopleineachstatedidn'thaveagoodrelationshipeither.Oneday,thepeopleofWuandYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver.Whentheboatwasinthecentreoftheriver,astrongwindcame.Itseemedtheboatwouldturnoveranytime.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweenthetwostatesandbegantohelpandsupporteachotherjustliketheywerefamily.Intheend,theysafelygottotheriverbank.()26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefirststory?A.B.C.D.()27.Whatisthesecondstorymainlyabout?A.Goingtravellingonhorsestogether.B.Goingthroughdifficultiestogether.C.Tryingtofinishtasksonone'sown.D.Puttingallheartsintomakingboats()28.Whichisasimilarpointofthetwostories?A.Theyhappenedonsunnydays.B.Theyhappenedinbigmountains.C.Thepeoplegotsuccessintheend.D.Thepeoplegothelpfromanimals.DrLiveseycamelateoneafternoon.Afterhehadseenmyfather,hehaddinnerwithmymother.Inoticedthedifferencebetweenthedoctorwithhiswhitehairandpleasantwayofspeaking,andthatdirty,heavy,red-facedseaman,drunkwithrum(朗姆酒).Thecaptainbegantosinghissong:Fifteenmenonthedeadman'schest—Yo-ho-ho,andabottleofrum!Drinkandthedevilhadkilledofftherest—Yo-ho-hoandabottleofrum!DrLiveseydidnotlikethesong.HelookedupangrilybeforehewentontalkingtooldTaylor,thegardener.Othersintheroomtooknonoticeofthesong.Thecaptainbeatthetablewithhishandforsilence.Thevoicesintheroomdiedaway,allexceptDrLivesey's.Thedoctorcontinuedtospeak.Thecaptainswore(咒骂)softly,thensaid,“Silence!”“Areyouspeakingtome,sir?”askedthedoctor."Yes,"thecaptaintoldhim,swearingagain."Ihaveonlyonethingtosaytoyou,sir,"repliedthedoctor."Ifyoukeepondrinkingrum,theworldwillsoonbefreeofascoundrel(恶棍)!”Thecaptainjumpedtohisfeetwithaknifeinhishand,butthedoctornevermoved.Hespoketothecaptaininacalmandclearvoicesothatothersintheroomcouldhear,"Ifyoudon'tputthatknifeaway,Ipromiseyouwillbepunishedbythelaw.”Thenfollowedabattle(较量)oflooksbetweenthem,butthecaptainsoonputawayhisknifeandsatdownlikeabeatendog.SoonafterDrLiveseyrodeawayonhishorse.Thecaptainwassilentfortherestoftheevening,andformanyeveningsafterwards.(TreasureIsland)(29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrLiveseyfromParagraph1?A.Hehaddinnerwith“me”B.Hedislikedthecaptain.C.Hewasdressedinwhite.D.Hewaswelcomein“my”family.()30.Howdidthecaptainfeelaftersinginghissong?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Nervous.()31.WhatdidthecaptaindoafterhearingDrLivesey'swordsaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.HeshoutedatDrLivesey.B.Hecalmeddownandchanged.C.Hegotscaredandwalkedaway.D.HeobeyedwhatDrLiveseysaid.()32.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecaptainbeatthetable.b.DrLiveseyfinishedhisdinner.c.Thecaptainputawayhisknife.d.DrLiveseytalkedtooldTaylor.A.a-c-b-dB.a-c-d-bC.b-d-a-cD.b-d-c-aDeathisoftenconnectedwithsadnessandloss.However,thesearenottheonlymeaningofdeath,asdeathsometimescouldbeamazing,justlikethewhalefall.Awhalefalltakesplacewhenthebodyofadeadwhalefallsdirectlytotheoceanfloor.Thedepthoftheoceancreatestheperfectenvironmentforitsslowdecomposition(分解),asaresultofhugepressure(压力)andcoldtemperatures.Whenthedeadwhalelands,largescavengers(食腐动物)likesleepersharkssmellitandswimtowardsit.Theyfeedonthemeatandoilformonths.Howlongtheycaneatdependsonthesizeofthewhale.Asbitsofwhalemeatspreadaround,smalleranimalsarrivetoclearupwhat'sleftandmaketheirhomeshere.Inthethirdperiod,bacteria(细菌)begintobreakdownfatsinsideofthewhalebones,producingaspecialchemicalintheprocess.Thisbecomefoodforotherkindsofbacteriainthenewly-builtecosystem.Thelastmealmightlastforaslongas50years.ZhaoMuqiuisaprofessorfromHainanTropicalOceanUniversity.Hesaidthatthedeadwhalenotonlysupportsmillionsofoceaniclivesintheseadesert,butmoreimportantly,transportstheenergyabovetheseawaterdownwards.Thediscoveryofanewspeciesatwhalefallsalsoexcitedthescientificworld.Thewhalefallformsanewfoodwebandprovidesenergyfordifferentkindsofanimals,whichaddstotheocean'sfoodchain.Whilethedeathofawhaleisalwayssad,forthedarkdeepsea,thisisreallyavaluablegift.()33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcancauseadeadwhaletobreakdownslowly?A.Oceanpollution.B.Lowtemperatures.C.Goodweather.D.Ships.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinParagraph3?A.Thewhalemeat.B.Thewhaleoil.C.Thebacteria.D.Thespecialchemical.()35.Whataretheadvantagesofawhalefall?①Itprovidesfoodandhomesforoceaniclives.②Itcreatesanewkindofspeciesintheocean.③Ithelpstheexchangeofenergyintheocean.④Itleadstothedevelopmentofroadsintheocean.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④()36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AgiftfromdeathB.TheproblemofdeathC.TheislandintheoceanD.AhotpartyintheoceanFormanyyears,researchershavebeentellingustositless,withstudiesshowingthatsittingforlonghourscanleadtogreaterrisks(风险)ofserioushealthproblems,suchasheartdiseaseandvascular(血管的)problems.Intheory(理论上),standingshouldhelpreducetheseriskssinceitistheoppositeofsitting.That'swhywehavebeenencouragedtostandmore,leadingtothepopularityofstandingdesks.Manypeoplenowstandfor3to4hoursdailyandtheybelieveitisahealthierchoice.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatstandingformorethan2hoursadaydoesn'tprotectagainsttherisksofsittingfortoolong.Peoplewhositformorethan10hoursadayareatleast13percentmorelikelytodevelopseriousheartproblemsthanthosewhositless.Theyalsohaveabouta26percenthigherriskofcirculatory(血液循环的)problems,likevaricoseveins.Surprisingly,standingformorethan2hoursadayincreasestheriskofcirculatoryproblemsbyatleast11percent.Whileitdoesn'tincreasetheriskofseriousheartproblemscomparedtostandingless,itdoesn'tlowertheriskeither."Standingisgenerallybetterthansitting,"saidMatthewN.Ahmadi,wholedthenewstudy."Butbyitself,it'snotenoughtomakeushealthier."Sowhatisthekeytoimprovingyourhealth?Thesolutioniseasy:movemoreaspartofyourdailyroutine.Makeahabitofwalkingaroundyourofficeforseveralminuteseveryhalfhour,takingbreakstogoupanddownstairs,ordoingsomequicksquats(蹲)whilestandingatyourdesk.Eventhesimpleactofrepeatedlysittingdownandstandingupcanbebeneficial.Everysmallactionhelpsyourbody.Everybitofmovementcountstowardsahealthieryou.()37.Whyhavepeoplebeenencouragedtostandmore?A.Standingisapopularpracticethesedays.B.Standingisbelievedtoreducehealthrisks.C.Standinghelpspeoplekeepaclearheadatwork.D.Standinghelpspeopleloseweightmorequickly.()38.Howdoesthewritershowtherelationshipbetweenstandingandhealth?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers.D.Bydescribingexperiences.()39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whymovementisimportantforhealth.B.Therightwaystouseastandingdesk.C.Howtoaddmoremovementtodailylife.D.Thebesttimetodoexerciseduringwork.()40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethepopularityofstandingdesks.B.Toencouragepeopletomovemoreforbetterhealth.C.Tocomparetheinfluencesofsittingandstandingonhealth.D.Toreportthefindingsofanewstudyonsittingandstanding.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。难易度：★★★☆☆词数：约270难易度：★★★☆☆词数：约270Veniceisafamouscityonthewater.Everyyear,visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoVenicetoenjoyitsbeautyandrichhistory.41.Thecityisatriskofbeingtakenoverbytheseaandcouldbegonebytheyear2150.42.Becauseofalargenumberoftouristsandsealevelrisecausedbyclimatechange,VenicemightbeplacedontheListofWorldHeritageinDanger.Inresponsetothewarning,Venice'sgovernmenttookaction.43.VenicewasfinallynotplacedontheListofWorldHeritageinDangernotonlybecausethelocalgovernmentactedquickly,butalsobecauseItalyhasasignificantinfluenceonworldculturalheritage.Tolimitthenumberoftouristsandprotectthecity,thelocalgovernmenttesteda5-euroentry,ee(入城费)forday-tripvisitorsfrom25Aprilto14July2024.44Duringthefirst11days,Venicereceivedanaverageof75,000visitorsperday.Thisisevenmorethanduringsomeholidayperiodsin2023.Venicehassetrulessince1August2024:eachtourgroupcanhavenomorethan25people.Guidesarenotallowedtouseloudspeakers,andgroupscannotstoponbridgesorinothernarrowplaces.45.Venice'ssurvivalcrisiscannotbeignored.ThelocalgovernmentneedstodomoretoprotectVeniceandmakeitaniceplaceforpeopletoliveagain.A.In2023,UNESCOissued(发出)awarning.B.However,Veniceisfacingbigproblems.C.Theyintroduceddifferentwaystoprotectthecity.D.Thosewhobreaktherulesmaybefined(罚款)between25and500euros.E.However,theentryfeedidnotgreatlyreducethenumberoftourists四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Oneafternoon,soldiersenteredLily'svillage.Theysaidtheycamehereforeveryone'ssafety.Lily'smumlookedworriedandtoldLilyto(46)hintheoldwoodenboxbehindtheirhouse."Don'tcomeoutuntilIcallyou,"shesaid.Thatnight,loudnoiseswokeLilyup.Shelistenedcarefullyandrealizedthesoldierswerefightingthe(47)efarfromthevillage.Allthevillagersstayedinsidetheirhouses(48)eLily'sdad—hehadgonetothenearbytownthatmorningtobuybread.Earlythenextday,thesoldiersleft,smiling—theyhadwona(49)v.Lilycameoutoftheboxandfoundthatthevillagesquarewas(50)e.Justthen,shesawherdadrunningtowardsher.Sherantohimandhuggedhimtightly.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51.这本书充满了给新手父母的实用建议。Thisbookpracticaladvicefornewparents.52.拿别人的缺点开玩笑是不对的。Itiswrongothers'weakness.53.我相信你会成功通过驾照考试。Iamconfidentthatyouthedrivingtest.54.自从开到广州，这个有名的奶茶店已经卖出了数千杯奶茶。ThefamousteashopthousandsofcupsofmilkteaitcametoGuangzhou.55.她的父母在非常年轻的时候就离开了他们的家乡，在另外一个城市生活了很多年。Herparentstheirhometownwhentheywereveryyoung,andtheyinanothercityformanyyears.第三节书面表达(共1题；满分15分)你校报刊计划开辟一个“Fablestellus”专栏，现面向学生征稿。请你根据以下图片和文字提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍《郑人买履》这一故事。1.measure(测量),feet,writedown,paper2.forgettobringpaper,tryonshoes3.notlisten,gohome,geteback,shoestore,closed注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Longlongago,amanoftheStateofZhengwantedtobuyapairofshoes.