江西省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末试题英语试卷（含答案）

2023~2024学年高一第一学期期末考试英语考生注意：1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册—必修第二册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanexpectMr.Smithtodo?A．MakeacalltoGeorge.B．Offerhersomevegetableoil.C．Helpheropenthekitchenwindow.2．Howheavywasthewomanthreemonthsago?A．100pounds. B．115pounds. C．150pounds.3．Whatmistakedidthetruckdrivermake?A．Hemadeavideoillegally. B．Hebrokethetrafficrules. C．Hedamagedthetrafficlights.4．Whatistheweatherlike?A．It’shot. B．It’swarm. C．It’scold.5．WhatisMomdoing?A．PlayingajokeonDad. B．Doingsomecleaning. C．Lookingforherbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdrinkdoesthemanaskfor?A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Coffee.7．Wherewillthemango?A．Toabank. B．Tohisoffice. C．Toanotherstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoesthemanknowabouttheadvertisement?A．Fromanewspaper. B．Fromamagazine. C．Fromawebsite.9．Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A．At9.00am. B．At1:00pm. C．At5:00pm.10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoprobably?A．Sellahouse. B．Findanapartment. C．Holdaparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Husbandandwife.1．Whywillthewomanleavethepark?A．Sheisafraidofbeingpunished. B．SheisgoingtowatchSuits. C．Sheisabouttogofishing.13．Whatiswrongwiththeman’sjeans?A．Theyarebroken. B．Theyarewetwithwater. C．Theyaredirtywithpaint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inacoffeeshop.15．WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A．Haveameeting. B．Takeashortbreak. C．Writeareport.16．HowdoesMattfindhispresentjob?A．Busy. B．Tiring. C．Nice.17．Whatdidthewomando?A．Shesoldclothes. B．Sheworkedinalibrary. C．Shetaughtataschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatmakeskiholidaysbecomepopularintheUK?A．Easyonlinebooking. B．Theadvantagesskihas. C．Thelowprice.19．WhencanyoutakeskitripsofferedbySunwebatalowerprice?A．Duringterm-time. B．Duringpublicholidays. C．Duringschoolholidays.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．HowtomakeSunwebpopular. B．Howtogoskiingatalowcost. C．Howtomakeyourtripenjoyable.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUS,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou’rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it’scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheUS.Youcanevenbuyabuildingforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetolookafteritwhileyou’reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilitiesfood,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention.it’snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorasmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.21．InwhichcountryistheUSDollarusedforitscurrency?A．Mexico. B．Ecuador. C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.22．HowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinMexicoforayear?A．About$7,000. B．About$8,000. C．About$8.800. D．About$12,000.23．WhatdoArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A．Theyhavegreatrestaurants. B．Thecostoflivingisexpensive.C．Themiddle-sizedhomescostaround$139,000. D．Touristsenjoytravellinginthetwocountries.BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighschoolanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhavefourminutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthosefourminutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention（放学后留校）.”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIhavethechancetocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits（肖像）.Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteacheraskedustojustwritewhatwethink,andpayattentiontopunctuation（标点）later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages（意象）tocommunicatemyfeelings.Iateahurriedlunch.Iarrivedatthediningroomwithtwelveminutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaiditistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24．Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A．Helosthissciencetextbook. B．Hegotlostonthecampus.C．Hewaslateformathclass. D．Hewasgivendetention.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．Easy.26．WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’spoem?A．Hepraisedtheauthor. B．Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.C．Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation. D．Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearnUsefulSkillsatSeniorHighSchool B．MyNewTeachersatSeniorHighSchoolC．MakePlansforSeniorHighSchoolLife D．MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSchoolCTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans,Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces,Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachotherSherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn’tfollowher.shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.28．WhenLilyusedtheword“larder”,shewasprobablylookingfora______.A．cupboard B．ladder C．cup D．cooker29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown”inparagraph2mean?A．Lookedfor. B．Wrotedown. C．Settleddown. D．Leftbehind.30．WhydidLilyregretsendingherboystowatchatennisgame?A．Herboysgotlost. B．Shethoughtthegamewasboring.C．Shewantedtospendtimewithherboys. D．Shedidn’tdressherboysinthickclothes.31．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueinBritishEnglish?A．Theword“pissed”means“angry”. B．Theword“rubber”means“eraser”.C．Theword“engaged”means“tired”. D．Theword“jacket”isoftenused.DThescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme（酶）PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzymecalled“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.PETasebreaksdownPETbackintoitsbuildingblocks,creatinganopportunitytorecycleplasticandreduceplasticpollution.PETisthemostcommonthermoplastic（热塑性塑料）usedtomakesingleusedrinksbottles,whichtakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,butPETasecanshortenthistimetodays.Theinitialdiscoverysetuptheprospectofarevolutioninplasticrecycling,creatingapotentiallow-energysolutiontotackleplasticwaste.Now,thesametransAtlanticteamhavecombinedPETaseandits“partner”,asecondenzymecalledMHETase,togeneratemuchbiggerimprovements:simplymixingPETasewithMHETasedoubledthespeedofPETbreakdown,andengineeringaconnectionbetweenthetwoenzymestocreatea“super-enzyme”increasedthisactivitybyafurtherthreetimes.Theteamwasco-ledbythescientistswhoengineeredPETase,ProfessorJohnMcGeehanandDrGreggBeckham.ProfessorMcGeehansaid:“GreggandIwerechattingabouthowPETaseattacksthesurfaceoftheplasticsandMHETasechopsthingsupfurther,soitseemednaturaltoseeifwecouldusethemtogether.Ourfirstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbettertogether,sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem.Ittookagreatdealofwork,butitwasworththeeffort—weweredelightedtoseethatournewenzymeisuptothreetimesfasterthantheseparateenzymes.”TheoriginalPETaseenzymediscoveryindicatedthefirsthopethatasolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutionproblemmightbewithingrasp,thoughPETasealoneisnotyetfastenoughtohandlethetonsofPETbottles.Combiningitwithasecondenzymeandfindingtheyworkevenfastertogethermeansanotherleapforwardhasbeentakentowardsfindingasolutiontoplasticwaste.PETaseandthenewcombinedMHETase-PETasebothworkbydigestingPETplastic.Thisallowsforplasticstobemadeandreusedendlessly,reducingourrelianceonfossil（化石）resources.32．Whatcanwelearnabout“cocktail”fromthetext?A．Itdoublesthebreakdownofplastics. B．Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.C．Itdealswiththeplasticwastethreetimesfaster. D．Itcontributestobreakingdownplasticquickly.33．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．AnewstudyofPET. B．ThebreakdownofPET.C．ThefunctionsofPETase. D．ThediscoveryofPETase.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A．CombiningPETaseandMHETase. B．Co-leadingthetransAtlanticteam.C．Attackingthesurfaceoftheplastics. D．Conductingexperiments.35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Plasticeatingenzyme“cocktail”promisesnewhopeforplasticwaste.B．MHETase-PETasemakestheworldfreefromplasticpollution.C．Newenzymeisspeedingupourrelianceonfossilresources.D．PETpollutionisnolongeradifficultproblemtodealwith.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath（后果）ofanearthquakecanbefrightening,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks（泄漏）,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.36Bylearningaboutthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.37Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelportrytogetrescuer’attention.38Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.39Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.40A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakehappens.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa41onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefoldedherletter,butthenshe42it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe43ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrell44theletter.Hehadjust45hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I46itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally47me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould48someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe49,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,especiallyoneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s50,”saidCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’tbelieveyoufoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto51theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally52onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday.“53thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare54forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepoweroflittlethings,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)55impression.41．A．flower B．card C．cake D．bird42．A．received B．sent C．lost D．posted43．A．end B．part C．influence D．cause44．A．wrote B．found C．remembered D．answered45．A．promised B．invited C．seen D．called46．A．proved B．explained C．realized D．admitted47．A．satisfied B．frightened C．shocked D．touched48．A．start B．continue C．brighten D．ruin49．A．owner B．stranger C．hero D．finder50．A．photograph B．arrival C．conclusion D．reply51．A．read B．present C．return D．publish52．A．left B．met C．stopped D．agreed53．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Finally54．A．ready B．grateful C．responsible D．anxious55．A．unhappy B．lasting C．beneficial D．reasonable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,56Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thin57(piece)ofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight58(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinecarioushardwoodsandmetal59(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycooked60(they)foodinlargepots,61(use)twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,as62populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,63livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,definitelyinfluencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingand64(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople65(tradition)eatwithhands.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你和同学喜欢在周末一起去爬山，经常看到有人在山上捕鸟杀鸟，觉得有必要向当地的野生动物保护协会反映这一情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1．山上看到的情况；2．保护鸟类的原因；3．保护鸟类的措施。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu