2023届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

2023届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon'tgototheparty.B.Shehastoworklate.C.Shewillcometothepartyontime.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atahotel.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C.Takeawalk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Anewdress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahandbag.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemissedtheexam.B.Hedidn'tpreparewellfortheexam.C.Helosthisexampaper.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Relaxandgetagoodsleep.B.Stayuplatetostudy.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atriptothebeach.B.Aplanfortheweekend.C.Anewpark.11.Whenwilltheygo?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweekend.12.Whatwilltheytakewiththem?A.Atent.B.Acamera.C.Afishingrod.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.14.Whydidthewomanstartthecharity?A.Tohelppoorchildren.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Topromoteculturalexchange.15.Howmanychildrenhasthecharityhelpedsofar?A.About100.B.About200.C.About300.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisverybusywithhercharitywork.B.Themanwillwriteareportaboutthecharity.C.Thecharityonlyacceptsmoneydonations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Amuseumcurator.C.Ahistoryprofessor.18.Whatisthefirstplacethetouristswillvisit?A.Theancienttemple.B.Thecitywall.C.Themuseum.19.Howlongwillthetouristsstayatthemuseum?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.Whatshouldthetouristsdoiftheyhaveanyquestions?A.Askthespeakerdirectly.B.Callthelocaltouristinformationcenter.C.Readtheguidebook.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,andherearesomeofthemostuniqueonesyoumightwanttoknow.LaTomatina,SpainLaTomatinaisafestivalheldintheValenciantownofBuñol,inwhichparticipantsthrowtomatoesateachother.ItisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.Thefestivalstartswitharocketbeingfired,whichsignalsthebeginningofthetomatothrowing.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtotakepartinthismessybutfunevent.Afteraboutanhouroftomatothrowing,anotherrocketisfiredtosignaltheend.Then,thetowniscleanedupusingfiretrucks.TheRunningoftheBulls,SpainTheRunningoftheBullsisatraditionthattakesplaceinPamplona,Spain,duringtheSanFermínfestival.Itinvolvesrunninginfrontofasmallgroupofbullsthathavebeenletlooseonacourseofthetown'sstreets.Theeventstartsat8:00a.m.oneachoftheeightdaysofthefestival.Runnersmustbeatleast18yearsold.Manypeoplecometowatchthisthrillingevent,butitisalsoverydangerous,withnumerousinjuriesandevensomedeathsoccurringovertheyears.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestivalalsoknownasthe"FestivalofColors".ItiscelebratedinIndiaandNepal,aswellasbyHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.Thefestivallastsfortwodays.Onthefirstday,alargebonfireislittosymbolizethevictoryofgoodoverevil.Onthesecondday,peoplethrowcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.Itisatimeofjoy,love,andtogetherness,wherepeopleforgettheirdifferencesandcelebrateinafunfilledway.Oktoberfest,GermanyOktoberfestistheworld'slargestVolksfest(beerfestivalandtravellingfunfair).ItisheldannuallyinMunich,Germany,runningfromlateSeptembertothefirstSundayinOctober.Thefestivalhasalonghistory,datingbackto1810.Duringthefestival,peopleweartraditionalBavarianclothingandenjoylargeamountsofbeer,traditionalGermanfoodlikepretzelsandsausages,andvariousformsofentertainmentsuchasmusicandparades.21.Whichfestivalisrelatedtothrowingthingsateachother?A.LaTomatinaandHoliFestival.B.TheRunningoftheBullsandOktoberfest.C.LaTomatinaandTheRunningoftheBulls.D.HoliFestivalandOktoberfest.22.WhatcanweknowaboutTheRunningoftheBulls?A.Ittakesplaceat8:00p.m.everyday.B.Itisaverysafeevent.C.Runnersshouldbeatleast18yearsold.D.ItisheldinBuñol,Spain.23.HowlongdoesOktoberfestlast?A.Oneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Onemonth.D.Twomonths.BIntoday'sdigitalage,thewaywereadhaschangedsignificantly.Ebookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenienceandawiderangeofreadingmaterialsatourfingertips.However,therearestillmanyreasonswhyprintedbooksremainabelovedchoiceformanyreaders.Oneofthemainadvantagesofprintedbooksisthetactileexperience.Holdingaphysicalbookinyourhands,feelingthepages,andturningthemonebyonecanbeaverysatisfyingandimmersiveexperience.Itallowsyoutohaveamorepersonalconnectionwiththebook.Youcanmarkyourfavoritepassages,writenotesinthemargins,andevensmellthepaper,whichaddstotheoverallenjoymentofreading.Anotherbenefitisthelackofdistractions.Whenyoureadaprintedbook,youarelesslikelytobeinterruptedbynotificationsfromyourphone,emails,orsocialmedia.Youcanfullyfocusonthestoryortheinformationyouarereading,creatingamoreconcentratedreadingenvironment.Printedbooksalsohavealongerlifespancomparedtoebooks.Whileebooksrelyonelectronicdevicesandsoftware,whichmaybecomeobsoleteovertime,printedbookscanlastfordecadesorevencenturiesifproperlycaredfor.Theyareatangibleassetthatcanbepasseddownthroughgenerations.Inaddition,printedbooksaremoreaccessibletopeoplewhomayhavelimitedaccesstotechnologyorwhopreferamoretraditionalreadingexperience.Noteveryonehasatabletoranereader,andinsomeareas,theinternetconnectionmaybepoor,makingitdifficulttodownloadandreadebooks.However,ebooksdohavetheirownadvantages.Theyarelightweightandeasytocarryaround,allowingyoutohaveawholelibraryinyourpocket.Theyarealsooftencheaperthanprintedbooksandcanbeupdatedwiththelatestinformationquickly.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducethepopularityofebooks.B.Tocomparetheadvantagesofprintedbooksandebooks.C.Toexplainwhyprintedbooksarestilllovedbymany.D.Toencouragepeopletoreadmoreprintedbooks.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tactile"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Relatedtotouch.B.Relatedtosight.C.Relatedtosmell.D.Relatedtohearing.26.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofprintedbooks?A.Theycanbeupdatedquickly.B.Theyarelightweightandeasytocarry.C.Theyofferamoreconcentratedreadingenvironment.D.Theyareusuallycheaper.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Printedbookswilldisappearinthefuture.B.Ebooksaremorepopularthanprintedbooks.C.Peopleshouldchoosethereadingformataccordingtotheirneeds.D.Printedbooksareonlysuitablefortheelderly.CTheAmazonrainforestisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitplaysacrucialroleintheglobalcarboncycle.Itabsorbslargeamountsofcarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthatcontributestoclimatechange,andreleasesoxygenintotheatmosphere.However,thisvitalecosystemisunderthreatfromvarioushumanactivities.DeforestationisoneofthemajorthreatstotheAmazonrainforest.Largeareasoftheforestarebeingclearedforagriculture,logging,andinfrastructuredevelopment.Thisnotonlydestroysthehabitatsofcountlessplantandanimalspeciesbutalsoreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Whentreesarecutdown,thecarbontheyhavestoredisreleasedbackintotheair,exacerbatingtheproblemofclimatechange.Anotherthreatisillegalwildlifetrade.ManyendangeredspeciesintheAmazon,suchasjaguars,macaws,andsloths,arebeinghuntedandtradedillegally.Thisdisruptsthedelicatebalanceoftheecosystemandcanleadtotheextinctionofthesespecies.ClimatechangeitselfalsoposesathreattotheAmazonrainforest.Risingtemperatures,changingrainfallpatterns,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventscanhaveanegativeimpactontheforest'shealth.Droughtscanmaketheforestmoresusceptibletofires,andexcessiverainfallcancauseflooding,whichcandamagethevegetationandthehabitatsofanimals.ToprotecttheAmazonrainforest,internationalcooperationisessential.Governments,nongovernmentalorganizations,andtheprivatesectorneedtoworktogethertoimplementmeasurestoreducedeforestation,combatillegalwildlifetrade,andaddressclimatechange.Forexample,sustainableforestrypracticescanbepromotedtoensurethattheforestisusedinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendly.Protectedareascanbeestablishedtosafeguardthehabitatsofendangeredspecies.28.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?A.Ithasalargenumberoftrees.B.Itprovidesahomeformanyanimals.C.Itabsorbscarbondioxideandreleasesoxygen.D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheEarth.29.WhatisthemaincauseofdeforestationintheAmazonrainforest?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivitiesforeconomicgain.C.Climatechange.D.Illegalwildlifetrade.30.HowdoesillegalwildlifetradeaffecttheAmazonrainforest?A.Itcausesmoredeforestation.B.Itdisruptstheecosystembalance.C.Itleadstomoreextremeweatherevents.D.Itmakestheforestmoresusceptibletofires.31.WhatcanbedonetoprotecttheAmazonrainforest?A.Encouragemoredeforestationforeconomicdevelopment.B.Ignoretheproblemofillegalwildlifetrade.C.Promotesustainableforestrypractices.D.Relyonlyontheeffortsofonecountry.DIntheworldofart,therearemanydifferentstylesandmovements.OneofthemostinfluentialandwellknownartmovementsisImpressionism.Impressionismemergedinthe19thcenturyinFrance.Itwasareactionagainstthetraditionalacademicartofthetime,whichfocusedonprecisedetailsandrealisticrepresentations.Impressionistpaintersaimedtocapturethefleetingmoment,theimpressionofasceneataparticulartimeandunderspecificlightingconditions.Theyusedloosebrushstrokes,brightcolors,andemphasizedtheplayoflightandshadow.Forexample,ClaudeMonet,oneofthemostfamousImpressionistpainters,paintedaseriesofpaintingsoftheRouenCathedralatdifferenttimesofthedayandindifferentweatherconditions.Eachpaintingshowedadifferentimpressionofthecathedral,highlightinghowthelightandcolorchangedovertime.AnothercharacteristicofImpressionistartistheuseofoutdoorsettings.Insteadofpaintinginastudio,Impressionistpainterswentoutsidetopaintlandscapes,cityscapes,andscenesofeverydaylife.Thisallowedthemtocapturethenaturallightandthechangingatmospheremoreaccurately.TheImpressionistmovementfacedalotofcriticismwhenitfirstemerged.Traditionalartcriticsandthepublicwerenotusedtothenewstyle,whichtheyconsideredunfinishedandlackinginskill.However,overtime,Impressionismgainedacceptanceandbecameoneofthemostimportantandinfluentialartmovementsinhistory.Today,Impressionistpaintingsarehighlyvaluedandcanbefoundinmuseumsandgalleriesaroundtheworld.Theirinfluencecanbeseeninmanymodernartforms,fromphotographytographicdesign.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TointroducethehistoryofImpressionism.B.TocompareImpressionismwithtraditionalart.C.ToexplainthecharacteristicsofImpressionistart.D.TodiscusstheinfluenceofImpressionismonmodernart.33.WhatdidImpressionistpainterstrytodo?A.Createhighlydetailedandrealisticpaintings.B.Capturetheimpressionofasceneataspecificmoment.C.Paintonlyinastudio.D.Usedarkandmutedcolors.34.WhydidImpressionistpainterspaintoutdoors?A.Becausetheydidn'thaveastudio.B.Tocapturethenaturallightandchangingatmosphere.C.Toavoidcriticismfromtraditionalartcritics.D.Topaintlandscapesonly.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Impressionismwasimmediatelyacceptedwhenitfirstemerged.B.ClaudeMonetpaintedonlyonepaintingoftheRouenCathedral.C.Impressionistarthashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart.D.Impressionistpaintingsarenotveryvaluabletoday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andformrelationships.However,aswegetolder,ourmemorymaystarttodecline.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.1.GetenoughsleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.36Ifyouoftenstayuplateorhavetroublesleeping,itcanaffectyourmemory.Trytoestablisharegularsleepscheduleandcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.2.ExerciseregularlyExercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalsohasapositiveimpactonyourbrain.37Itcanincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincellsandimprovecognitivefunction.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercise,suchaswalking,jogging,orcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.3.EatabalanceddietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.38Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,leafygreens,andnuts,canhelpprotectbraincellsfromdamage.Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmonandtuna,arealsobeneficialforbrainhealth.Avoidprocessedfoodsandexcessivesugar,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.4.ChallengeyourbrainKeepingyourbrainactiveisessentialforimprovingmemory.39Youcandocrosswordpuzzles,learnanewlanguage,playamusicalinstrument,ortakeupanewhobby.Theseactivitiescanstimulateyourbrainandhelpyoudevelopnewneuralconnections.5.UsememorytechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Youcancreateassociationsbetweentheinformationyouwanttorememberandsomethingfamiliar.40Anothertechniqueistobreakdownlargeamountsofinformationintosmaller,moremanageablechunks.Thismakesiteasierforyourbraintoprocessandremember.A.Abalanceddietshouldincludeavarietyofnutrients.B.Itcanhelpreducestressandimproveyourmood.C.Lackofsleepcanleadtoforgetfulnessanddifficultyconcentrating.D.Thiscanmakeiteasiertoremembercomplexinformation.E.Youcantrytoengageinactivitiesthatrequirementaleffort.F.Regularexercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells.G.Memorytechniquescanbeveryeffectiveinimprovingyourmemory.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked41andlostinthought.Ifeltasuddenurgetotalktohim.Iwalkedoverandsatdownbesidehim.Atfirst,heseemedabit42,butthenhegavemeafriendlysmile.Westartedchatting,andIlearnedthathisnamewasMr.Smith.Hehadretiredafewyearsagoand43tothecitytobeclosertohischildren.Aswetalked,Mr.Smithsharedsomeofhislifeexperienceswithme.Hetoldmeabouthisdaysasayoungman,whenheusedtoworkonafarm.Hedescribedthehardwork,thelonghours,andthe44ofseeingthecropsgrow.Healsotalkedabouthisfamily,hiswifewhohadpassedawayafewyearsago,andhischildrenwhowerenowallgrownupandlivingtheirownlives.Ilistenedattentively,45byhisstories.Itwasamazingtohearaboutalifesodifferentfrommyown.Mr.Smithseemedtoenjoyhavingsomeonetotalkto,andheopenedupmoreandmoreasourconversationwenton.Afterawhile,Irealizedthatitwasgettinglate.IstoodupandthankedMr.Smithforsharinghisstorieswithme.Hesmiledandsaid,"It'sbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.You'vemademyday."AsIwalkedaway,Icouldn'thelpbut46abouttheencounter.Itmademerealizethatsometimes,asimpleconversationwithastrangercanbringsomuch47tobothpeople.Italsomademeappreciatetheimportanceof48timewithothersandlisteningtotheirstories.41.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited42.A.surprisedB.boredC.tiredD.annoyed43.A.movedB.traveledC.returnedD.escaped44.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.joyD.fear45.A.confusedB.inspiredC.boredD.disappointed46.A.thinkB.worryC.dreamD.complain47.A.troubleB.sadnessC.happinessD.stress48.A.spendingB.wastingC.savingD.losing49.A.startedB.continuedC.endedD.changed50.A.friendB.strangerC.relativeD.neighbor51.A.forgetB.rememberC.ignoreD.avoid52.A.smallB.bigC.difficultD.easy53.A.connectionB.argumentC.competitionD.separation54.A.valuableB.uselessC.cheapD.expensive55.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.rarely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinaovermanycenturies.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Differentdynastiesaddedtoandimprovedthewallovertime.ThemostwellknownpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty(13681644).It57(build)toprotecttheChineseEmpirefromtheinvasionsofnorthernnomadictribes.TheGreatWallisanamazingfeatofengineering.Itstretchesforthousandsofkilometers,58(wind)itswaythroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Thewallismadeofvariousmaterials,includingbricks,stones,tampedearth,andwood.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeamajortouristattraction.59(million)ofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Theyare60(amaze)byitsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.Inadditiontoitstouristvalue,theGreatWallalsohasgreatculturalandhistoricalimportance.ItisasymboloftheChinesepeople's61(determine)andhardwork.I