2025年英语六级阅读理解技巧与策略 模拟试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解技巧与策略模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容在空白处填入最恰当的词语。每处仅填一词。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableof1______vastamountsofinformation.However,ourmemoryisnotaperfectrecordingdevice;itisanactivesystemthat2______reconstructsexperiencesratherthansimplystoringthem.Thisreconstructionprocesscanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors,leadingtobothenhancementsandalterationsinourrecollections.Onekeyfactoristheroleofemotions.Eventsthatevokestrongfeelings,whetherpositiveornegative,tendtoberememberedmorevividly.Thisisbecauseemotionalstatescanheightenourattentionandcreatestrongerneural3______inthebrain.Forinstance,apersonmightrecallasignificantpersonalachievementmoreclearlythanroutinedailyactivitiesbecauseoftheassociatedjoyandpride.Anotherimportantelementisthecontextinwhichinformationisprocessed.Ourmemoriesareoftentiedtospecificsituations,locations,andpeople.Ifthecontextremainsconsistentwhenweattempttorecallinformation,retrievalisusually4______.Conversely,achangeincontextcanmakeitdifficulttoaccessthememory,asthebrainstrugglestoconnectthestoredinformationwiththecurrentenvironment.Furthermore,theprocessofmemoryformationinvolvesthetransformationofshort-termmemoriesintolong-termones.Thisconsolidation,whichtypicallyoccursduringsleep,requires5______proteinsynthesisandneuralactivitypatterns.Withoutadequaterest,theconsolidationprocesscanbeimpaired,leadingtopoorermemoryretention.Itisalsoworthnotingthatourmemoriesarenotalwaysaccurate.Thebraintendstofillingapsand6______detailsovertime,sometimesbasedonourownbeliefsorsubsequentexperiences.Thisphenomenon,knownasmemoryreconstruction,meansthatmemoriescanevolveevenaftertheoriginaleventhasended.Whilethiscansometimesenhanceourrecollectionsbyfillinginmissingpieces,itcanalsoleadtosignificantdistortions,particularlyincasesofhighlyemotionalortraumaticevents.Therefore,understandingthemechanismsofmemoryiscrucial.Itallowsustoappreciatebothitspoweranditslimitations.Bybeingawareofhowmemorieswork,wecan7______strategiestoimproveourmemoryrecallandmakemoreinformedjudgmentsaboutthereliabilityofourownrecollections.Finally,socialinteractionsplayaroleinshapingourmemories.Weoftenrecalleventsthatwehavediscussedwithothers,astheseconversationscan8______reinforceormodifyourinitialmemories.Thissocialcomponenthighlightstheimportanceofsharedexperiencesintheformationandmaintenanceofourpersonalhistories.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,fromeconomicstoethics.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthepotentialimpactonemployment.ManyexpertspredictthatAI-drivenautomationcoulddisplacemillionsofjobsglobally,particularlyinindustriesreliantonrepetitivetasks.However,othersarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobcategories,requiringskillsthathumanworkerscurrentlylack.Withinthehealthcaresector,AIisalreadymakingsignificantstrides.Diagnostictoolspoweredbymachinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanmanyhumanradiologists.Thesetoolsassistindetectingdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstages,potentiallyimprovingpatientoutcomes.Additionally,AI-poweredrobotsarebeingemployedforsurgicalprocedures,enhancingprecisionandreducingrecoverytimes.Despitethesebenefits,challengesremain.TheintegrationofAIintohealthcaresystemsrequiressubstantialinvestmentininfrastructureandtrainingformedicalprofessionals.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsrelyonvastamountsofsensitivepatientinformation.Ensuringtheethicaluseofthisdataisparamounttomaintainingpublictrust.AnotherareawhereAIishavingatransformativeeffectistransportation.Autonomousvehiclespromisetorevolutionizehowpeopleandgoodsmove,potentiallyreducingtrafficcongestionandloweringaccidentrates.Companiesareinvestingheavilyindevelopingself-drivingtechnology,withsomeprototypesalreadyundergoingpublicroadtests.Ifsuccessfullyimplemented,autonomousvehiclescouldofferincreasedmobilityfortheelderlyanddisabled,whilealsooptimizingdeliverylogisticsforbusinesses.EnvironmentalsustainabilityisanotherdomainbenefitingfromAIinnovations.AIalgorithmscanoptimizeenergyconsumptioninbuildings,reducingwasteandloweringcarbonfootprints.Inagriculture,AI-drivensystemsmonitorcrophealthandsoilconditions,enablingmorepreciseapplicationofwaterandfertilizers.Theseapplicationsnotonlyimproveyieldsbutalsominimizeenvironmentalimpact.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIraisesprofoundethicalquestions.IssuessuchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialformisusemustbeaddressedtoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Forexample,ifAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayperpetuateexistinginequalities.RegulatingAIdevelopmentanddeploymenttomitigatetheserisksisessential.EducationisalsoundergoingatransformationduetoAI.PersonalizedlearningplatformsuseAItoadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle,providingtailoredresourcesandfeedback.Thisapproachcanhelpbridgeeducationalgapsandmakelearningmoreaccessible.TeacherscanleverageAItoolstoautomateadministrativetasks,allowingthemtofocusmoreondirectstudentinteraction.Inconclusion,AI'sinfluenceispervasive,offeringsolutionstocomplexproblemswhilepresentingnewchallenges.BalancinginnovationwithresponsibilitywillbekeytoharnessingAI'sfullpotentialforthebettermentofhumanity.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,stakeholdersmustcollaboratetoshapeitsfutureinawaythatmaximizesbenefitswhileminimizingrisks.请根据文章内容，从后面给出的选项中为每个编号选择一个最恰当的段落。9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______选项：A.TheintegrationofAIintohealthcaresystemspresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges,requiringcarefulconsiderationofethicalandpracticalissues.B.AIispoisedtorevolutionizetransportation,withautonomousvehiclesofferingthepotentialtoenhancemobilityandefficiencywhileaddressingtrafficandsafetyconcerns.C.ThewidespreadadoptionofAInecessitatesaddressingethicalconcernssuchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialformisusetoensureequitableandresponsibledevelopment.D.AI'simpactextendstoeducation,wherepersonalizedlearningplatformsandAI-driventoolsaretransforminghowstudentslearnandhowteachersteach.E.TheadvancementofAIraisessignificantemploymentconcerns,withpredictionsofjobdisplacementalongsidethecreationofnewjobcategoriesrequiringnovelskills.F.AIinnovationsarecontributingtoenvironmentalsustainabilitybyoptimizingenergyuseandimprovingagriculturalpractices,reducingwasteandenvironmentalimpact.G.Withinthehealthcaresector,AIapplicationsarealreadymakingsubstantialprogress,particularlyindiagnosticsandsurgicalprocedures,thoughchallengesremain.第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，完成后面的问题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-gah"),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedinternationalpopularityinrecentyears.RootedinDanishculture,hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethatenhanceswell-beingandfosterssocialconnections.Unliketheoftenextravagantcelebrationsassociatedwithothercultures,hyggeemphasizessimplicity,intimacy,andtheappreciationoftheordinary.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthesmallmomentsandcreatingasenseofcomfortandsecurity.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasgatheringwithlovedonesforcandlelitdinners,enjoyingawarmcupofhotchocolatewhilewrappedinablanket,orsimplytakingtimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.Thekeyistocreateanenvironmentthatfeelsnurturingandcalming.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesofhyggeistheimportanceoftogetherness.Danesplaceahighvalueonsocialrelationships,andhyggepracticesofteninvolvecommunalactivitiesthatbringpeopletogether.Whetherit'sasharedmeal,agamenight,oraquieteveningspentreadingsidebyside,theseinteractionsstrengthenbondsandcreateasenseofbelonging.Anotherimportantaspectofhyggeismindfulness.Inaworldfilledwithconstantdistractions,hyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdownandfocusonthepresentmoment.Thismindfulnesscanbecultivatedthroughactivitiessuchasmeditation,journaling,orsimplytakingadeliberatepausetosavoracupoftea.Bybeingpresent,individualscanmorefullyappreciatethejoyandcomfortthatsurroundthem.Theaestheticofhyggealsoplaysasignificantrole.Whilenotaboutluxury,hyggedoesinvolvecreatingavisuallyappealingandcomfortablespace.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,warmcolors,andcomfortablefurnishings.Textilessuchasblankets,throws,andcushionsareparticularlyimportant,astheyaddasenseofsoftnessandwarmthtoanyroom.However,hyggeisnotjustaboutphysicalcomfort;italsohasemotionalandpsychologicalbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatpracticesassociatedwithhygge,suchasspendingtimewithlovedonesandengaginginrelaxingactivities,canreducestressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.Bycreatinganurturingenvironment,hyggehelpsindividualsfeelmoregroundedandcontent.Despiteitsgrowingpopularity,hyggeisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatitcanbeusedtopromoteasuperficialsenseofwell-being,maskingdeepersocietalissues.Otherscontendthattheemphasisonindividualcomfortcansometimesovershadowtheneedforbroadersocialaction.Thesecriticismshighlighttheimportanceofbalancinghyggepracticeswithacommitmenttosocialjusticeandsustainability.Inconclusion,hyggeoffersaholisticapproachtoenhancingqualityoflife.Byfocusingonsimplicity,togetherness,mindfulness,andaestheticcomfort,hyggeprovidesaframeworkforcreatinganurturingandjoyfulexistence.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewithuncertaintyandstress,theprinciplesofhyggeofferavaluableremindertoprioritizewell-beingandthesimplepleasuresinlife.根据文章内容，回答以下问题。15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisaDanishculturalpracticethatemphasizessimplicityandtogethernesstoenhancewell-being.B.Hyggehasbeencriticizedforpromotingsuperficialwell-beingwhileneglectingsocialissues.C.Theaestheticaspectsofhygge,suchassoftlightingandwarmcolors,areessentialforcreatingacozyatmosphere.D.Studieshaveshownthathyggepracticescansignificantlyimprovementalhealthandreducestress.16.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshyggecontributetosocialconnections?A.Byencouragingindividualstoengageincommunalactivitiesthatstrengthenbonds.B.Throughtheuseofsofttextilesandwarmcolorsthatcreateavisuallyappealingspace.C.Bypromotingmindfulnessandpresent-momentawarenessamongparticipants.D.Byemphasizingtheimportanceofgatheringwithlovedonesforcandlelitdinners.17.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheDanishvalueofsocialrelationships?A.Danesprioritizeindividualcomfortoversocialinteractions.B.CommunalactivitiesarenotasimportantaspersonalpursuitsinDanishculture.C.Danesplaceahighvalueontogethernessandoftenengageinhyggepracticeswithlovedones.D.SocialrelationshipsaresecondarytoaestheticconsiderationsinDanishsociety.18.Whyismindfulnessimportantinthecontextofhygge?A.Ithelpsindividualsslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment,enhancingthehyggeexperience.B.Mindfulnessisaprerequisiteforengagingincommunalactivitiesassociatedwithhygge.C.Itallowsindividualstofocusontheaestheticaspectsofhygge,suchassoftlightingandwarmcolors.D.Mindfulnessisnotrelevanttohyggepractices,asthefocusisonphysicalcomfortalone.19.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweenhyggeandmentalhealth?A.Hyggeisprimarilyaphysicalpracticethatindirectlybenefitsmentalhealth.B.Hyggepracticesarenotsupportedbyscientificevidenceregardingmentalhealthimprovements.C.Researchindicatesthathyggeactivities,suchasspendingtimewithlovedones,canreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.D.Mentalhealthbenefitsofhyggearelimitedtoindividualswhoengageinaestheticpracticeslikeusingsofttextiles.20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadopthyggepracticesintheirdailylives.B.Tocriticizehyggeforpromotingsuperficialwell-beingandneglectingsocialissues.C.Toinformreadersabouttheoriginsandprinciplesofhygge,highlightingitsbenefitsandcriticisms.D.Toprovidescientificevidencethathyggepracticescansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.---试卷答案第一部分词汇理解1.process2.continuously3.connections4.easier5.ongoing6.fabricate7.employ8.enhance解析思路1.process:Thesentencediscussesthebrain'scapabilityrelatedtoinformation."Processvastamountsofinformation"isacommoncollocation,meaningtohandleordealwithinformation.Otheroptionslike"handle"or"manage"mightfit,but"process"isthemoststandardandfittingwordinthisscientificcontext.2.continuously:Thesentencedescribeshowmemoryreconstructsexperiences."Continuously"meanswithoutinterruption,whichfitstheideathatmemoryisanongoing,non-stopreconstructionprocess."Constantly"couldalsowork,but"continuously"emphasizestheunbrokennatureoftheprocess.3.connections:Thisreferstotheneuralactivityrelatedtomemory."Neuralconnections"or"synapticconnections"arethestandardtermsforthepathwaysinthebrain."Links"istoogeneral;"pathways"ispossiblebut"connections"ismorecommoninthiscontext.4.easier:Thesentencediscussestheeaseofretrievalbasedoncontext.Ifthecontextremainsconsistent,retrievalshouldbesimplerormorestraightforward."Moreaccessible"isapossiblealternative,but"easier"directlycontrastswiththeimplieddifficultywhencontextchanges.5.ongoing:Thisdescribestheprocessofmemoryconsolidation."Consolidation"isanongoingprocess,especiallyduringsleep."Active"couldalsofit,but"ongoing"emphasizesthecontinuousnatureovertime.6.fabricate:Thesentencedescribesmemoriesevolvingandchanging,sometimesbasedonbeliefs."Fabricate"meanstoinventorfalsify,whichalignswiththeideathatmemoriescanbealteredorcreatedanewbasedonsubsequentfactors,oftenimplyinginaccuracy."Create"istooneutral;"distort"meanstotwist,whichisalsopossiblebut"fabricate"suggestsmoreintentionalorsignificantinvention.7.employ:Thesentencesuggestsusingstrategiesbasedonunderstandingmemorymechanisms."Employstrategies"isthestandardphrasingforusingmethodsorplans."Use"isanalternative,but"employ"soundsmorepurposefulandmethodicalinacognitivecontext.8.enhance:Thesentencediscusseshowsocialconversationsaffectmemories."Enhance"meanstoimproveorstrengthen,whichfitstheideathatconversationscanmakememoriesstrongerormorevivid."Reinforce"isaclosesynonymandpossiblealternative.第二部分长篇阅读9.G10.B11.E12.A13.F14.D解析思路9.G:ThefirstparagraphdiscussesAI'scapabilitiesandintroducestheconceptofmemoryreconstruction.ParagraphGspecificallymentionsprogressindiagnosticsandsurgery,whichisdetailedinthefirstparagraphofthepassage.Italsonoteschallenges,aligningwiththegeneralthemeofadvancementandassociatedissues.10.B:ParagraphBdirectlydiscussesthetransformativeeffectofAIontransportation,focusingonautonomousvehiclesandtheirpotentialbenefitslikereducingcongestionandimprovingmobility.Thismatchesthetopicoftransportationrevolutionmentionedinthequestion.11.E:ParagraphEexplicitlyaddressestheemploymentconcernsrelatedtoAI,mentioningdisplacementofjobsalongsidethecreationofnewonesrequiringdifferentskills.Thisdirectlycorrespondstothequestionaboutemploymentimpacts.12.A:ParagraphAfocusesontheintegrationofAIinhealthcare,mentioningdiagnostictoolsandsurgicalrobots,andacknowledgeschallengeslikeinfrastructureandethics.Thisreflectsthebroadimpactonhealthcaresystemsdiscussedinthequestion.13.F:ParagraphFdiscussesAI'sroleinenvironmentalsustainability,coveringenergyoptimizationandprecisionagriculture.ThismatchesthequestionaboutAI'scontributiontoenvironmentalissues.14.D:ParagraphDcoversAI'simpactoneducation,mentioningpersonalizedlearningplatformsandtoolsforteachers.ThisalignswiththequestionaboutAItransformingeducation.第三部分仔细阅读15.A16.A17.C18.A19.C20.C解析思路15.A:Thepassageintroduceshygge,definesitascozinessorcomfortrootedinDanishculture,andexplainsitsgoalsofenhancingwell-beingandfosteringsocialconnectionsthroughsimplicityandtogetherness.Thissummarycapturesthecoreessencepresentedthroughoutthepassage.OptionBfocusesonlyoncriticisms.OptionChighlightsonlytheaestheticaspect.OptionDmentionsbenefitsbutisnotthecentraltheme.16.A:Thepassagestates,"Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesofhyggeistheimportanceoftogetherness.Danesplaceahighvalueonsocialrelationships,andhyggepracticesofteninvolvecommunalactivitiesthatbringpeopletogether."ThisdirectlysupportsoptionA.OptionsB,C,andDdescribeaspectsof