广东省广州市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomesHeating,cooling,andpoweringhomescontributesignificantlytoglobalCO₂emissions.Asnationsstrivetoreducetheircarbonfootprints,residentialenergyuse—responsiblefornearly20%ofenergy-relatedemissions—posesuniquechallenges.Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.ELECTRICITY52%HEATING28%COOLING12%APPLIANCES6%LIGHTING2%Cleanenergysolutionsforhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andadaptabletodiverseclimates.Whiletechnologiesvary,herearekeyinnovationsdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/CoolingReplacinggasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromairorground,cuttingheatingemissionsby50%.Hybridmodels,hopefully,mightbeabletoworkinsub-zerotemperaturesinthenearfuture.SMARTGRIDS(电网)—DynamicElectricityManagementAI-poweredgridsoptimizeenergyuse,storingsurplussolarpowerduringpeakhoursandreducingrelianceonfossil-fuelbackups.SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolutionSolarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewablesourceforhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltaiccellshavecutcostsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.WINDTURBINES—CommunityMicrogridsSmall-scaleturbines(涡轮机)inwindyareascanpowerneighborhoods,thoughlandusedebatespersist.“Thescaleofthistransitionisstaggering,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.Residentialrenewableslikesolarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriplewithinthisdecade.Recentstudiesshowthatevery$1investedingreenhomestodaysaves$5infutureclimateadaptationcosts.Thisisn’tjustanenvironmentalimperative;it’seconomicallyinevitable.1.Whichtwocategoriescombinedaccountforoverthree-quartersoftotalhouseholdemissions?A.ElectricityandHeating. B.HeatingandCooling.C.AppliancesandLighting. D.CoolingandAppliances.2.Whichtechnologyishighlightedascost-effectivefordiverseclimates?A.Heatpumps. B.Smartgrids. C.Solarpanels. D.Windturbines.3.WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeabouttheenergytransition?A.Thedominanceofgasboilers. B.Theincreaseinsolarefficiency.C.Theneedforhigherinvestment. D.Thebreakthroughinheatpumptechnology.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.ELECTRICITY52%，HEATING28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolution部分中“Solarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewablesourceforhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltaiccellshavecutcostsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WINDTURBINES—CommunityMicrogrids部分中“Residentialrenewableslikesolarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriplewithinthisdecade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。BI’vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatlivenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtogrow.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.4.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull.B.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.C.Topreventherselffromsunburn.D.Toprotectherselffromfallingover.5.Whatisthetree’ssurvivalstrategy?A.Itacceptsnewplantvarieties.B.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.C.Itletsoutapoisontodriveawaypests.D.Itproducesachemicaldeadlytosomeplants.6.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthewalnuttree?A.Pleased. B.Conflicted. C.Curious. D.Disapproving.7.Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat______.A.It'sbettertoacceptthantoresist.B.It'sbettertoactthantothink.C.It'sbettertocompetethantogiveup.D.It'sbettertoprotectthantodestroy.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatlivenextdoortothem.(在9月底或10月初，像棒球一样坚硬的水果会威胁到你、你的孩子、你的邻居和他们隔壁的人的头骨。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.(作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃还通过其根部释放出一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物有毒。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章第五段“HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.(我有没有想过摆脱我小小后院的巨大痛苦？是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和第六段“SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.(有时我会想起没有黑胡桃的生活。我无法想象春天里没有每年黎明前都会到来并大声唱歌的鸟儿。我会怀念在周末慵懒的下午抬头看着它的叶子入睡。)”可知，作者对黑胡桃树是又恨又爱的，换句话说，这种情感是矛盾冲突的。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.(我有没有想过摆脱我小小后院的巨大痛苦？是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.(我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选A项。CWhiletechnologicaladvancementshaveenhancedtheconvenienceofurbancommutinginrecentyears,environmentalstudiesrevealaworryingdeclineinurbangreenspaces,especiallyindenselypopulateddistricts.Manyresidentscomplainthatthere’sinsufficientaccesstonature-filledareasforrelaxationandexercise,sotheyendupspendingmoretimeindoors,relyingonvirtualentertainment.UrbanplannersLilaChenandRyanMoorearedeeplytroubledbysuchissues.IntheirnewlyreleasedbookGreenLiving:ReclaimOurCities’NaturalSpaces,theycallforafundamentalrethinkingofurbandesignandtherolegreeneryshouldplayinourdailylives.Thelandscapeofurbanlivingbegantoshiftdecadesago.Vastareasofnaturalvegetationwereclearedtomakeroomforsprawlingconcretestructuresandcommercialcenters,forcingresidentstoseeknatureindistantsuburbs.Somegrassrootsgroupsfoughtback.Mostnotably,acommunityorganizerfromSeattle,whorelocatedtothecityintheearly2000s,launchedamovementtosavealocalwetlandsareafrombeingconvertedintoashoppingmall.Expressingheroutrageattheplanneddestruction,EmilyClarkappealedtothecitycouncilto“PreserveSeattleasacitywherenatureandurbanlifecoexistharmoniously,notjustaplaceofconcreteandcommerce.”Similarinitiativestookplaceinothermajorcitiesacrossthecountryinthe2010s.Althoughtheseinitiativesgainedpublicattention,theharshrealityisthatthemajorityofmoderncitiesremainoverwhelminglydominatedbyurbandevelopmentattheexpenseofgreenspaces.Thecoverageofnaturalareasincitieshasbeenshrinkingsteadily.InCalifornia,forinstance,theratioofurbangreenspacestototalcityareahasdroppedtoarecordlow,evenasthestatepromotesenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.Weinvestsubstantialresourcesinbuildingurbaninfrastructurethatprioritizesspeedandefficiency,yetweneglecttoconsiderthetruevalueofgreenspaces.Dowefullycomprehendthesocialandpsychologicalcostswhencitizenslackeasyaccesstonaturalenvironmentsformentalrejuvenation?TheauthorsofGreenLivingarespot-on:it’shightimewere-evaluatetheurbanlandscapesrightoutsideourhomes.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorhighlightinparagraph1?A.Urbancommutinghasbecomeoverlydependentontechnology.B.Thereductionofurbangreenspacesleadstolifestylechanges.C.Virtualentertainmentisreplacingoutdooractivitiescompletely.D.Residentsindenselypopulatedareashavelimitedaccesstojobs.9.WhatweretheSeattlecommunityorganizerandotheractivistsattemptingtoachieve?A.Expandcommercialdevelopmentinurbanareas.B.Relocateresidentstodistantsuburbswithmoregreenery.C.Safeguardurbannaturalspacesforabalancedlifestyle.D.Promotetheconstructionofmoreshoppingmallsinwetlands.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheinitiativesinCaliforniainthe2010s?A.Theysuccessfullyincreasedtheratioofurbangreenspaces.B.Theyfailedtoreversethetrendofshrinkinggreenareas.C.Theyledtoasurgeinenvironmentalprotectiondonations.D.Theyresultedintheclosureofallcommercialconstructionprojects.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?A.UrbanRush:SacrificingNature? B.TechAdvance:ADouble-edgedSword?C.GreenSpaces:ALuxuryorNecessity? D.CommunityActivism:ALostCause?【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价，虽然提高了便利性，但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whiletechnologicaladvancementshaveenhancedtheconvenienceofurbancommutinginrecentyears,environmentalstudiesrevealaworryingdeclineinurbangreenspaces,especiallyindenselypopulateddistricts.Manyresidentscomplainthatthere’sinsufficientaccesstonature-filledareasforrelaxationandexercise,sotheyendupspendingmoretimeindoors,relyingonvirtualentertainment.(近年来，尽管科技进步提升了城市通勤的便利性，但环境研究显示，城市绿地正以令人担忧的速度减少，在人口密集区域尤为明显。许多居民抱怨，能够供他们放松和锻炼的自然区域不足，因此他们不得不更多地待在室内，依赖虚拟娱乐打发时间)”可知，作者在第一段主要强调了城市绿地减少导致居民生活方式的改变。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostnotably,acommunityorganizerfromSeattle,whorelocatedtothecityintheearly2000s,launchedamovementtosavealocalwetlandsareafrombeingconvertedintoashoppingmall.Expressingheroutrageattheplanneddestruction,EmilyClarkappealedtothecitycouncilto“PreserveSeattleasacitywherenatureandurbanlifecoexistharmoniously,notjustaplaceofconcreteandcommerce.”Similarinitiativestookplaceinothermajorcitiesacrossthecountryinthe2010s.(最值得关注的是，一位21世纪初移居西雅图的社区组织者发起了一场运动，旨在阻止当地一片湿地被改建成购物中心。埃米莉・克拉克对这一计划中的破坏行为表示愤怒，她向市议会呼吁：“要将西雅图打造成自然与城市生活和谐共存的城市，而不只是一座充斥着混凝土建筑和商业活动的地方。”)”可知，西雅图社区组织者和其他活动者试图守护城市自然空间，追求平衡生活方式。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thecoverageofnaturalareasincitieshasbeenshrinkingsteadily.InCalifornia,forinstance,theratioofurbangreenspacestototalcityareahasdroppedtoarecordlow,evenasthestatepromotesenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.(城市自然区域的覆盖面积一直在稳步缩小。例如，在加州，城市绿地占城市总面积的比例已降至历史最低水平，尽管该州正在推动环保运动)”推知，21世纪初加州的环保活动未能扭转绿地面积不断萎缩的趋势。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Weinvestsubstantialresourcesinbuildingurbaninfrastructurethatprioritizesspeedandefficiency,yetweneglecttoconsiderthetruevalueofgreenspaces.Dowefullycomprehendthesocialandpsychologicalcostswhencitizenslackeasyaccesstonaturalenvironmentsformentalrejuvenation?TheauthorsofGreenLivingarespot-on:it’shightimewere-evaluatetheurbanlandscapesrightoutsideourhomes.(我们投入大量资源建设以速度和效率为优先的城市基础设施，却忽视了绿地的真正价值。当市民难以就近接触自然环境以滋养心灵时，我们是否充分意识到其中的社会成本与心理代价？《绿色生活》的作者们说得很对：是时候重新审视我们家门口的城市风貌了)”可知，文章主要介绍了城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价，虽然提高了便利性，但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁，因此A项“UrbanRush:SacrificingNature?(都市快速发展：牺牲自然？)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。DMicroplasticshavebeendetectedinhumanbrainsatfarhigherconcentrationsthaninotherbodilyorgans—andlevelsareincreasing,havingrisen50percentineightyears.ThisistheconclusionofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofNewMexico(UNM),whosaidthefindingsshouldtriggeralarm.“Thisreallychangesthelandscape.Itmakesitsomuchmorepersonal,”UNMprofessorMatthewCampensaidinastatement.“Ihavenotencounteredasinglehumanbeingwhosays,‘There’sabunchofplasticinmybrainandI’mtotallycoolwiththat’.”Microplastic(smallerthan5millimetersinsize)andnanoplastic(under0.001millimeters)pollutionhavebecomecommonintheenvironmentandcangetintothefoodweeat.Theseplasticbitshavebeenfoundinvariousbodilyorgans—includingthekidney,liver—althoughnotatsuchconcentrationsasnowseeninthebrain,theteamsaid.Theresearchersidentified12differenttypesofplasticwithinsamplescollectedfromtheso-calledfrontalcortex(前额叶)—thebrainregionfoundaboveandbehindtheeyesthathadbeenlinkedtovariouscapabilitiesfromabstractthinkingthroughtomotorfunction.“Westartthinkingthatmaybetheseplasticsblockbloodflowinsmallbloodtube,”Campensaid.“There’sthepotentialthatthesenanomaterialsinterferewiththeconnectionsbetweenaxons(轴突)inthebrain.Theycouldalsobeaseedforgroupingofproteinsinvolvedindementia(痴呆).Wejustdon’tknow.”Campensaidmostofthemicroplasticsthatendupinourbodiesarrivethereviafood—meatinparticular,ascommercialmeatproductionconcentratesplasticsacrossthefoodchain.“Thewayweirrigatefieldswithwatercontainingplastic,weassumethattheplasticbuildsupthere,”hesaid.“Wefeedthosecropstoourfarmanimals.Wetaketheanimalwasteandputitbackonthefield.”Microplasticandnanoplasticpollutionintheenvironmentiscertaintogrow,theresearcherswarn—forevenifweweretoceaseplasticproductiontomorrow,existingplasticwouldstillbearoundtobreakdownintotinyandthensupertinypieces.12.WhydoestheauthorciteProfessorMatthewCampen’swordsinparagraph2?A.Toemphasizetheplasticsimpactsonindividuals.B.Toexplainthesourceofplasticsinhumanorgans.C.Totriggeraquickresponsefromdifferentresearchers.D.Toadvocateforreductionmeasuresinplasticproduction.13.Whatmightnanoplasticsinthebrainleadto?A.Continuousbrainaging. B.Immediatememoryloss.C.Disturbedneuralbonds. D.Completebloodtubeblockage.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcommercialmeatproduction?A.Itreliesonpollutedirrigation. B.Itremovesplasticscompletely.C.Itreducesthewasteofcrops. D.Itaccumulatesplasticsinfoodchain.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraph’swarningimply?A.Nanoplasticsislessharmful. B.Anti-pollutioneffortsareeffective.C.Existingplasticsstillposeathreat. D.Stoppingproductionsolvespollution.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Thisreallychangesthelandscape.Itmakesitsomuchmorepersonal,”UNMprofessorMatthewCampensaidinastatement.“Ihavenotencounteredasinglehumanbeingwhosays,‘There’sabunchofplasticinmybrainandI’mtotallycoolwiththat’.”(“这真的改变了局面。这让它变得更加个人化，”新墨西哥大学教授马修·坎彭在一份声明中说。“我还没有遇到过一个人会说，‘我的大脑里有很多塑料，我完全不介意。’”)”可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们的关注。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’sthepotentialthatthesenanomaterialsinterferewiththeconnectionsbetweenaxons(轴突)inthebrain.(这些纳米材料有可能干扰大脑中轴突之间的连接)”可知，大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Campensaidmostofthemicroplasticsthatendupinourbodiesarrivethereviafood—meatinparticular,ascommercialmeatproductionconcentratesplasticsacrossthefoodchain.(坎彭说，进入我们体内的大部分微塑料是通过食物进入的，特别是肉类，因为商业肉类生产在整个食物链中集中了塑料)”可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了塑料。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Microplasticandnanoplasticpollutionintheenvironmentiscertaintogrow,theresearcherswarn—forevenifweweretoceaseplasticproductiontomorrow,existingplasticwouldstillbearoundtobreakdownintotinyandthensupertinypieces.(研究人员警告说，环境中的微塑料和纳米塑料污染肯定会增加，因为即使我们明天停止塑料生产，现有的塑料仍然会分解成微小和超微小的碎片)”可知，最后一段的警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然构成威胁。故选C项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.___16___Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.___17___Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidecomfort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.Awell-organizedlibraryislikeawell-balanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.___18___Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.___19___Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.___20___A.Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.D.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.E.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者对书籍的热爱，通过阅读，塑造了自己的世界观和人生观。【16题详析】根据前文“Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.(作为一个热心的读者，我一直认为，了解世界的关键在于一本书的页面)”以及后文“Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.(他们向我们介绍了一些和我们周围的人一样真实的人物。读者和文本之间的这种联系使文学如此强大，这也是我珍惜我的个人图书馆的原因)”可知，这里是在说我们读到的故事会给我们带来什么，所以F项“Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.(我们读的故事塑造了我们的世界观，开阔了我们的视野)”承接上文，塑造了我们的世界观也就是上文提到的了解世界，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。【17题详析】根据前文“Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.(我的藏书种类繁多，从古典文学到当代小说都有)”以及后文“Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.(每种类型都提供了不同的视角，一种看待生活的新方式)”可知，这里是说不同类型的书教会我们不同的东西，所以B项“Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.(我相信变化的力量)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。【18题详析】根据前文“AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.(我最喜欢的是简·奥斯汀和乔治·奥威尔的作品。奥斯汀对社会和人际关系的敏锐观察是永恒的。她的角色不完美，但很迷人。另一方面，奥威尔提供了一种冷酷的世界观)”可知，本段主讲简·奥斯汀和乔治·奥威尔，简·奥斯汀已讲完，空处结构应是作者对奥威尔作品的评价，所以D项“Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.(他的故事是一个警告，也是一个行动的号召)”符合文意，Hisstories指的就是奥威尔的作品。故选D项。【19题详析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.(传记和生平故事提供了对非凡人物生活的洞见。他们提醒我们，伟大有多种形式。阅读别人的奋斗和成功故事会给人以难以置信的鼓舞。它提醒我们，我们都有潜力做出改变。这些故事鼓励我反思自己的生活，以及我希望留下的东西)”可知，本段和上文呼应，上文提到作者喜欢的小说，本段为非小说书籍。所以A项“Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.(我也喜欢非小说类作品)”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选A项。【20题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.(我的图书馆反映了我是什么样的人。这是我对学习的热爱和对了解世界的渴望的标志。每本书都是我探索之旅的垫脚石。它们是孤独时的伴侣，迷茫时的向导)”可知，此处讲述书籍对自己的帮助，所以E项“Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.(通过它们，我继续探索、成长和梦想)”符合文意，为对前文的总结，在书籍的帮助下，作者继续前行。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Mr.Daltontaughtusplanegeometry(平面几何)37yearsago.Iwasaquietkid,neithergettinginmuchtroublenorgetting____21____.Somehow,planegeometryreally____22____formeinhisclass.Towardtheendoftheyear,Mr.Daltonwantedto____23____ourknowledgeandgaveusa25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtest.Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.Wewererequiredtowriteoutthe____24____usingourtheorems(定理).Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwasalion____25____Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproofand____26____Ipulleditoffwithallmyefforts.With____27____Imarkedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest.ThenextdayIgotmyscore,a96,andnumberseventeenwas____28____wrongWhenMr.Daltonaskediftherewereanyquestions,forthefirsttime,myhand____29____.Insteadof____30____thiswasanationallystandardizedtestandthattherecouldn’tbeany____31____.Mr.DaltondidthemostpowerfulthingI’veeverseenateacherdo:heheldoutthechalktomewithanencouragingsmile.Murmursspreadthroughtheclassroom—someclassmatesexchanged____32____glances,whileothersleanedforward,curiositysparkingintheireyes.Iwashesitantforamoment,thenwenttotheboardanddemonstratedmyproof,usingthewholeboardandthreedifferentcolorsofchalk.Intheend,everyoneclapped.Mr.Daltongave____33____formyanswer,andIendedupwithafullmark.WhenIreturned37yearslatertovisithimagain,Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症)had____34____hismind,buthestillworeahappygrin.IhavebeengratefultoMr.Dalton,forIcould____35____haveremainedsilentratherthanchallenginghisauthorityorspeakingupwhenIthinkI’mright.21.A.punished B.noticed C.confused D.caught22.A.clicked B.existed C.accounted D.twisted23.A.expand B.further C.evaluate D.witness24.A.result B.reasoning C.category D.principle25.A.outofcontrol B.aheadoftime C.aboveaverage D.intheway26.A.gradually B.eventually C.mostly D.constantly27.A.depression B.satisfaction C.embarrassment D.fascination28.A.proved B.entitled C.detected D.marked29.A.shotup B.tookup C.cameup D.gotup30.A.suspecting B.admitting C.implying D.arguing31.A.reasons B.methods C.conclusions D.mistakes32.A.sceptical B.cheerful C.admiring D.indifferent33.A.fame B.scholarship C.credit D.faith34.A.claimed B.undergone C.lowered D.crossed35.A.merely B.therefore C.otherwise D.still【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Dalton老师鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个安静的孩子，既没惹太多麻烦也没被注意到。A.punished惩罚；B.noticed注意到；C.confused使困惑；D.caught抓住。根据前文“Iwasaquietkid,neithergettinginmuchtroublenorgetting”可知，作者是一个安静的孩子，所以既不会惹麻烦也不会被注意到。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，我对在他的课上的平面几何豁然开朗。A.clicked豁然开朗，被突然明白；B.existed存在；C.accounted认为；D.twisted扭曲。根据后文“Icompleted24problemsquickly”可知，作者很快地完成24道题，说明作者突然对Dalton老师的平面几何课豁然开朗。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了年底，道尔顿先生想评估我们的知识，给了我们一个25道题的全国标准化真假测试。A.expand扩大；B.further促进；C.evaluate评估；D.witness目击。根据后文“gaveusa25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtest”可知，Dalton老师组织了一次测试，目的是评估一下学生们的知识。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求依据我们的定理来阐述推理过程。A.result结果；B.reasoning推理；C.category种类；D.principle原则。根据上文“Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.(该测试在呈现每个问题时都会给出相应的结论。)”可知，要求依据我们的定理来阐述结论的推理过程。故选B。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很快就完成了24道题，但第17题却给我带来了很大的困扰，我在那道证明题上花了足足30分钟，最终还是凭借自己的努力解决了它。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.aheadoftime提前；C.aboveaverage高于平均水平；D.intheway妨碍。根据上文“Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwasalion”中but表示转折，可知，作者很快就完成了24道题，但第17题却给带来了很大的困扰，即阻碍了作者答题。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快就完成了24道题，但第17题却给我带来了很大的困扰，我在那道证明题上花了足足30分钟，最终还是凭借自己的努力解决了它。A.gradually逐渐地；B.eventually最后；C.mostly主要地；D.constantly不断地。根据前文“Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproof”和后文“Imadeitwithallmyefforts”可知，作者花了30分钟来证明，所以此处表示最终作者成功了。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满意地在答案栏里打上了“正确”标记，然后交上了试卷。A.depression沮丧；B.satisfaction满意；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.fascination着迷。根据后文“Imarkedthequestiontrue”指作者满意地在答案栏里打上了“正确”标记，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我拿到了成绩，是96分，第17题的答案是错的。A.proved证明；B.entitled享受权利；C.detected识别；D.marked标记。根据上文“ThenextdayIgot